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河南省周口市重点高中2025届3月高三第一次在线大联考（山东卷）注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
1.
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.It isso difficulta questionnone of the kidscould workit out.A.as B.that C.which D.X
2.The flatis goodvalue formoney becausenot onlydid theysell itto meat acheap price,but theythrew insome oldfurniture.A.at theircommand B.for goodmeasureC.beyond myreach D.beneath theirdignity
3.—I believeit isthe onlysolution tothis problem.—Thafs debatable,I think.I canfive othersolutions asgood asthat.A.come upwith B.make upwith C.live upwith D.keep upwith
4.in mylife impressedme sodeeply asmy firstvisit to the PalaceMuseum.A.Anything B.NothingC.Everything D.Something
5.The DragonBoat Festivalthe beginning of thehottest seasonof theyear.A.is markingB.marks C.will markD.marked
6.—I wonderwhy hehas beenacting sostrangely thesedays.一Recent pressureat workmay hisbehavior.A.account for B.call forC.change forD.stand for
7.More and more collegegraduates,the surveyshows,feel ithard to find asatisfactory job.A.what B.who C.as D.that
8..The teachercame into the classroomby hisstudents.A.following B.to befollowingC.followed D.having followed.
9.to successcant defeatus.Instead,they canonly makeus stronger.A.Attempts B.BarriersC.Contributions D.Access
10.If thesenew measuresdont work,weUl haveto ourold system.A.make upforB.come upwithC.break awayfrom D.fall backon
11.A teachersjob isnot totell thestudents what to believeor value,but to them todevelop aworldview forweheard the fire alarmThe teachertold usto calmdown andinstruct usto leavea classroomin order immediatelyWhen、we got intothe passage,we foundthey weresurrounded bysmoke Itwas becomingdifficult tobreathe but to findthe way、out Finally,with ourmouths coveringwith wettowels,we bentdown andgot outof theteaching buildingso quicklyaspossibleThrough thefire drillI now realize whatdangerous it is when there is a fire and that we shouldknow howto escape第二节书面表达（满分分）from a fire oncase ofemergency17225（分）假定你是李华，你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看英语戏剧表演内容包括
29.25表演内容
1.
2.表演时间、地点请准时到场，欢迎对表演提出意见
3.注意词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2..参考词汇英语戏剧表演3English DramaShowNotice参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2B、3A、4B、5B、6A、7C、8C、9B、10D、11B、12C、13C、14A、15A、16C、17D、18D、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.C
3.D
4.B、
221.B
2.C
3.D、
231.A
2.D
3.B
4.A、
241.D
2.C
3.B、
251.B
2.C
3.D
4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.D
8.B
9.C
10.B
11.D
12.A
13.A
14.D
15.C
16.D
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.whatever
21..to ensure
22.consideration
6.no
7.those
8.which
9.unexpectedly
5.discouraged
10.lies第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Yestadav afteroooaow schoolheld afire dnllUe werehstenmff Athe teachercarufiiUv mthe Englishclass whenuxhurd thefixe alarmThe teachertold usto calmdown andmsguct ustotmtroctedleave ackssroom morderimmediate^0ahen wegotintothepassage,we foundthgv werethewesurrounded bysmoke Itwas bcccmmsdiflkuit tobreathe btttofindtine wavout Fuullv.withandour mouthscs enngwith wetwe bemdown and（ot outof theteidunf buildmg设quicklycovered asaspossible Throughthefirednll Inowrealizewiut dangerousit iswhen thereis afireandthat webowshouldknow howto escapefrom afire oncase ofemergmey、28第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29NoticeIn orderto enrichour campuslife andenhance ourEnglish level,the StudentsUnion plansto holdEnglish DramaShow in theScience Hallat3p.m.next Friday.The membersof EnglishDrama Clubwill performthe highlightsof Macbethand KingLear,whichare themasterpieces ofShakespeare as well as the treasureof Englishliterature.This is a chanceto appreciatethe classicsand paytributeto literarygiants.All studentsare welcome to joinus.Please bepunctual andyour adviceor suggestionswill behighlyappreciated.Lets explore the worldof artand literaturetogether!Looking forwardto youractive participation.themselves.A.urge B.equipC.persuade D.rank一
12.Sorry,I didnthear thedoor bellring.—Your bell・Perhaps itneeds repairing.A.never workedB.is neverworkingC.never worksD.had neverworked
13.I wonderthe equipmentwill be available inten days.A.that B.whenC.whether D.where
14.—Excuse me,can youtell mewhere Ican Hnda supermarket—I happento knownearby.Come on,Ill showyou the way.A.one B.itC.that D.some
15.Interest is as to learning as the abilityto understandseven moreso.A.vital B.availableC.specific D.similar
16.We shouldgo bybus wecan getthere earlier.A.as soonas B・where C.in orderthat D.when
17.Lichun is a Chineseword forone of the24solar terms,means thebeginningofspring.A.who B.that C.whose D.which
18.I haveto reschedulethe appointmentwith yousince thereisain myarrangement.A.contract B.contrast C.connection D.conflict
19.These remarkablefindings suggestthe elephantshave amemory capacityto makedistinctions betweenhumanvoices.A.built upB.packed upC.brought upD.took up
20.Mr.White,who inShanghai forseven years,isamanager ofa companyin Beijing.A.was workingB.workedC.had workedD.has worked第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Sleep repairsthe bodyand themind andhelps preventdisease bystrengthening theimmune system.However,manyadults donot geteight hours of sleepeach night.The averageadult todaygets only
6.4hours of sleep.Only inrecent yearshave healthprofessionalsbegun torealize theseriousness ofsleep deprivationin theworking population.A significantnumber ofpeople workatnight,work longhours,or sufferfrom sleeplessnessor jetlag.Studies show that the brain isnegatively affectedby sleep deprivation becausecertain patternsof electricaland chemicalactivity（实验对象）that occurduring sleepare interruptedand thebrain cannotfunction normally.In onestudy,thirteen healthyadult subjectswhousually hadnormal sleeppatterns werekept awakeand carefullymonitored in a labduring aperiod of35hours.During theexperiment,the subjectswere askedto performseveral tasks,such asmathematics andword problems,while undergoingscans of their（聂页叶）brain activity.The researchersfound that the temporallobe of thebrain,the regioninvolved inlanguage processing,wasactive duringspeech tasksin restedsubjects butnot insubjects wholacked enoughsleep.After severalhours withoutsleep,there wasnoactivity withinthis region.Several studiesshowthatgetting fewerthan sixhoursofsleep candamage short-term memoryand reactiontime——thus causingaserious riskof accident.In onestudy ofdrivers,researchers reportedthat sleepdeprivation hadthe sameeffects as being drunk.Theyfound thatpeople whodrove afterbeing awakefor17hours performedworse thanthose witha bloodalcohol level of
0.5percent,thelegal limit for drunk driving inmost westernEuropean countries.The researchersconcluded thatcountries withdrunk drivinglawsshould considersimilar restrictionsagainst sleep-deprived driving.、1The underlinedword deprivationin thefirst paragraphis closestin meaningto.A.weaknessB.lossC.discomfortD.pain、2The passagementions allof thefollowing ascauses ofsleepdeprivationEXCEPT.A.jet lagB.long workhoursC,boring workD.working atnight、3The puiposeof thestudy describedin Paragraph2was todetermine.A.how manyhours peoplecan survivewithout sleepB.how peoplereact whentheir sleepis interruptedC.the changesin brain activity thatoccurs duringsleepD.the effectsofsleepdeprivation onbrainactivity、4Why doesthe authormention bloodalcohol levelin Paragraph3A.To showhow sleepdeprivation reducesthe bloodalcohol level.B.To showthat sleepdeprivation has the samedangerous effectsasbeingdrunk.C.To suggestthat sleep-deprived driversare alsolikely todrink.D.To argueagainst raisingthe legallimitfordrunkdriving.（分）
22.8People havegrown tallerover the last century,with SouthKorean womenshooting upby more than20cm onaverage,and Iranianmen gaining
16.5cm.A globalstudy lookedat theaverage height of18-year-olds in200countries1914and
2014.Theresults showthat whileSwedes werethe tallestpeople in the worldin1914,Dutch menhave risenfrom12th placeto claimtop spotwith an average heightof
182.5cm.Larvian women,meanwhile,rose from28th placein1914to becomethe tallestin the world acenturylater,withanaverageheightof
169.8cm.James Bentham,a co-author ofthe researchsays the global trendis likelybut onceyouaverage overwhole populations,genetics playsa lesskey role,he added.But whileheight hasincreased aroundtheworld,the trendin manycountries ofnorth andsub-Saharan Africacauses concern,saysElio Riboliof ImperialCollege.While height increased inUganda andNiger duringthe early20th century,the trendhas reversedinrecent years,with heightdecreasing among18-year-olds.“One reasonfor thesedecreases in height isthe economicsituation in the1980s,1said ProfessorAlexander.The nutritionalandhealth problemsthat followedthe policyof structuraladjustment,he says,led tomany childrenand teenagersfailing toreach theirfullpotential interms ofheight.Bentham believestheglobaltrend ofincreasing heighthas importantimplications.nHow tallwe arenow isstrongly influencedbythe environmentwe grewup inJ hesaid.nIf wegive childrenthe bestpossible startin lifenow,they willbe healthierandmore、productive fordecades tocome.”1What can be learnedfrom ParagraphIA.The increasein womensheight ismuch biggerthan mensin the last century.B.The lastcentury hasseen agreat increasein peoplesheight inmost countries.C.Genetics playsa keyrole in the increaseof peoplesheightin thelastcentury.D.Dutch andSwedes areranked firstand secondinheightintheworld nowadays.、2The underlinedword reversedin Paragraph2can bereplaced by.A.slowed down.B.gone upwards.C.changed tothe contrary.D.cometolife again.、3According tothe text,James Benthamsuggests that.A.The economicsituation ofsome countriesshould beimproved.B.Environment protectionshould beattached greatimportance to.C.The globaltrend ofincreasing heightshould beclosely watched.D.Childrens propernutrition andhealthcare shouldbe guaranteed.（分）
23.8Wolves strikefear intothe heartsof manyspecies,humans included.Our fearof themhas broughtthem tothe edgeofdying out,aswehave cruellykilled themas competitorsand trouble-makers.But researchersare discoveringthat the very fearthey（被捕食者）（生态）put intoprey speciesis exactlywhat helpsmake ecosystemshealthy.Yellowstone National Park isa typicalexample of just how wolves canhelp repairan ecosystem.An October2018study analyzed40years ofresearch onlarge animalsinside thepark.Yellowstone hasbenefited from the reintroductionof wolvesin waysthatwedid notanticipate,especially the complexity of（互动）biological interactionsinthepark,“explained MarkBoyce,a professorintheDepartment ofBiological Sciences.“We werereallysurprised atthat andwed neverhave seenthese responsesif thepark hadntadopted ecological-process management-allowingnatural ecologicalprocesses totake placewith leasthuman intervention.”After thewolves werere-introduced atYellowstone,willow andcottonwood treesincreased innumber.The populationof bearsandbison alsorose andwhat wasonce aruling deer-wolf interactionis nowmore diverse.To learnmore aboutjust how wolves arebeneficial,a shortdocumentary fromQuest explainshow thepresence of wolvesinfluences thebehavior ofdeer,which eventuallymakes entireecosystems morebiologically diverseand healthy.In thisdocumentary,（捕食者）biologist AaronWirsing exploredwhy wolvesand othertop predatorswere neededfor diverseecosystems todevelop.Usinga simplevideo camera,Wirsing isgaining aunique viewpoint onpredator-prey relationshipsand changingthewaywe thinkaboutwolves.The researchis onemore pieceof evidencefor whyprotecting thesetop predatorsis importantnot justfor wolvesas aspecies,butfor hundredsof speciesat everylevelofan ecosystem.The fearthey bringalong maybe thevery anglethat helpssave themfrom dyingout.、1What doesthe underlinedword“anticipate“in paragraph3probably meanA.Expect.B.Understand.C.Notice.D.Accept.、2For whatpurpose wasa documentarymadeA.To introducehowwolvesbehave inthe wild.B.To showhowwolvesbenefit fromecosystems.C.To recordhow AaronWirsing observedwolves.D.To studywhat goodwolves cando to ecosystems.、3What isthe significanceoftheresearchA.It proveswolves feedon hundredsof species.B.It helpsprove theimportance ofprotecting wolves.C.It showsthecomplexrelationships betweenspecies.D.It providesevidence thatwolves areendangered animals.、4What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.The fearof wolvesis beneficialtoecosystems.B.The fearof wolvesput themin dangerof disappearing.C.Yellowstone NationalPark owesits healthyecosystems towolves.D.The introductionofwolvesin YellowstoneNationalParkisasuccess.分
24.8If youreever readinga bookor watchinga movieand getthe clearfeeling thatyouve comeacross thestory before-oreven better,can predictexactly whatsgoing tohappen next-there couldbeagood reasonfor that.Researchers from the ComputationalStory Laboratoryat theUniversity ofVermont studiedthe completetext ofsome1,737fiction worksavailable onProject Gutenberg,an onlinecollection ofmore than50,000digital booksinthepublic area.They discovered情感弧线that Englishliterature consistofjustsix kindsof emotional arcs thatmake upnearly allofthe most well-known stories.By情感analyzing thesentiment oflanguage usedin thesetexts,the researcherswere ableto showthe emotionalups anddowns for thestories asa whole.They discoveredthat negativewords like“poverty”,“dead”,and“punishment draggedthe emotiondown,whilepositive termslike love,peace”,and“firiend“brought itup.According tothe researchers,those sixcore emotional arcs are•Rags toriches”An ongoingemotional rise•Tragedy,or richesto rags”An ongoingemotional fall•“Man ina hole^^A fallfollowed bya rise•Icarus”A risefollowed bya fall•Cinderella”Rise-fall-rise•Oedipus”Fall-rise-fallInterestingly,based ondownload statisticsfrom ProjectGutenberg,the researcherssay themost popularstories areones thatusemore complexemotionalarcs,with theCinderella andOedipus arcsregistering themost downloads.Also popularare worksthatcombine thesecore arcstogether innew wayswithin onestory,such astwo Maninahole“arcs stucktogether,orthe“Cinderella“arccoupled witha tragicending.、1Readers oftenfeel familiarwhen readinga newstory becausestories havesimilar.A.beginnings B.endingsC.characters D.emotionalarcs、2How didresearchers carryout theirstudyA.By conductingsurveys amongreaders.B.By readingbooks borrowedfrom libraries.C.By analyzingworks froman onlinecollection.D.By interviewingauthors ofthe well-known stories.、3Which setof wordsmay dragemotion downA.Hope,fortune andriches.B.Disease,murder andwar.C.Smile,health andbeauty.D.Cold,earthquake andspring.、4According tothelastparagraph,which kindof worksare themost popularamong readersA.Works withan ongoingemotional rise.B.Works withan ongoingemotional fall.C.Works witha risefollowed bya fall.D.Works withmorethanone riseand fall.（分）
25.10On14September2015,the universesgravitational wavesobserved fbrtheveryfirst time.The waves,which werepredictedby Albert Einstein ahundred yearsago,came froma collisionbetween twoblack holes.It took
1.3billion yearsfor thewavesto arriveattheLIGO detectorintheUSA.The signalwas extremelyweak whenit reachedEarth,but isalready promisinga revolution in astrophysics.Gravitational wavesarean entirelynew wayof observingthemostviolent eventsin spaceand testingthe limitsof our knowledge.LIGO,the LasterInterferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory,isacollaborative projectwith overone thousandresearchersfrom morethan twentycountries.Together,they haverealized avision thatis almostfifty yearsold.The2017Nobel winnershave,with theirenthusiasm anddetermination,each beeninvaluable tothe successof LIGO.Pioneers Rainer Weiss andKip S.Thorne,together withBarry C.Barish,the scientistand leaderwho broughtthe projectto completion,ensured thatfour decadesof effortled togravitational waves finallybeing observed.In themid-1970s,RainerWeisshad alreadyanalysed possiblesources ofbackground noisethat woulddisturb measurements,andhad alsodesigned adetector,a laser-based interferometer,which wouldovercome thisnoise.Early on,both KipThorne andRainerWeiss werefirmly convincedthat gravitational waves couldbe detectedand bringabout arevolutioninourknowledgeoftheuniverse.Gravitational wavesspread atthe speedof light,filling theuniverse,as AlbertEinstein describedin hisgeneral theoryof relativity.They arealways createdwhen amass accelerates,like whena ice-skater pirouettesor a pair ofblack holesrevolve aroundeach other.Einstein wasconvinced itwould neverbe possibleto measurethem.The LIGOprojects achievementwas usingapairof giganticlaserinterferometers tomeasure achange thousandsof timessmaller thanan atomicnucleus,asthegravitationalwavepassed theEarth.So farall sortsof electromagneticradiation andparticles,such ascosmic raysor neutrinos,have beenused toexploretheuniverse.（（证词）However,gravitational waves are directtestimony However,gravitational wavesare directtestimony todisruptions inspacetimeitself.This issomething completelynew anddifferent,opening upunseen worlds.A wealthof discoveriesawaits thosewhosucceed incapturing thewaves andinterpreting theirmessage.1What canwe learnfromthefirst threeparagraphsA.AlbertEinsteinobserved gravitationalwavesahundred yearsagoB.The captureof gravitationalwaves willopen a new earin astrophysicsC.There wasno wayof observingthe spaceevents yearsagoD.More than20countries haveLIGO detectors、2Why couldgravitationalwavesbe successfullyobservedA.Because thescientists totallytrust Einsteinsgeneral theoryof relativityB.Because theycanbeeasily detectedas theyfill theuniverseC.Because scientistslike BarryC.Barish workedhard onthis forlongD.Because hugechange appearedasthewaves passedthe earth、3What doesthe underlinedword pirouettesprobably meanA.run ata highspeed B.slide fastC.falls violentlyD.turn ina circularway、4What wouldthe besttitle ofthe passageA.Gravitational wavesfinally capturedB.Three pioneersin astrophysicsC.Opening upunseen worldD.No pain,no gain第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30During theNov.11shopping event,many peopletend tobuy morethan theyneed becauseof salespromotions orjust（疯狂购物）plain urge.But whatnormally1the shoppingspree isnot2but regret.Thats becausemany peoplejust buythings tofillthe3in theirhearts,but accumulatingthings actually4the burdenin theirminds.（）The conceptof Dansharimay providean5totheproblem.Danshari wasbased onthree Chinesecharacters,duan青除）she li,6refusal disposaland separation.It promotesthe ideaof gettingrid of7things andseparating oneselffromthedrive toown8possessions.There aretwo basicrules that9whether you should keepsomething-the relationshipbetween youand theitemunder10as wellasthetiming.So beforeyou11your paymentpassword forsomething,ask yourselftwo questions:Do I12it nowDoesit suitmeDanshari encouragesyou notonly to13yourself things,buttogive upthe unreasonabledesire associatedwith owningthem.Nowadays,people needtolearnto14their dailylives.Buy onlythe necessitiesand15items,regularly16things youdont needanymore,then youllget freedomin yourheart.However,it doesntmean thatyou should17your desireand livea lessinteresting life.Instead,youshould18yourself ratherthanmaterial goods.Through19what tobuy andwhattoget ridof,you cansee adeeper reflectionof yourself.20learning to make wisedecisionsabout moreimportant things.、1A.prevents B.follows C.starts D.promotes、2A.expectation B.wealth C.satisfaction D.relief
3、A.emptiness B.needs C.silence D.space
4、A.measures B,covers C,relieves D.indicates
5、A.limit B.alternative C.solution D.introduction
6、A.meaning B.abolishing C.violating D.predicting
7、A.updated B.temporary C.used D.unnecessary
8、A.private B・material C.valuable D.popular
9、A.prove B.permit C.decide D.affect
10、A.guarantee B.consideration C.control D.discussion
11、A.change B.create C.provide D,enter
12、A.need B.try C.want D.match
13、A.deny B・prepare C.spare D,serve
14、A.fix B.risk C.enrich D.simplify
15、A.special B,cheap C.suitable D.optional
16、A.discover B.recycle C.update D.abandon
17、A.fuel B.identify C.kill D.balance
18、A.reflect onB.focus onC.give upD.cheer up
19、A.choosing B,avoiding C.comparing D.mentioning
20、A.rather B.otherwise C.therefore D.still第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分
27.15Teamwork isvery importantnowadays Weknow that1-tasks yourgroup isgiven,a fewrules needto befollowed,according tosome experts,
2.ensure aproductive andsuccessful experienceWhatcomes firstis totake everyonesideas into
3.consider,because eachgroup membercan makehis orher owncontributionSecondly,if youdont wantto wastetime,divide thegroup taskamong allgroup membersto makethe job
4.easy Thirdly,alwayswork together,take turns,and encourageeach otherby listening,clarifying,and trustingone anotherwhen5,discourage,and itcannever make
6.difference Keepthese rulesin mindIn addition,itisalways wiseto compareyour resultswith7-of othergroup members,and tokeep recordsofthesources usedby eachperson,without8-you canttrace backtotheorigin ofthe problemsthat mayhappen
9.expect（）In brief,whenthetime comestomakea decision and takea positiononanissue,remember whata groupcan achieve
10.liein eachmembers contribution第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）第一节短文改错
28.10Yesterday afternoon,our schoolheld onafiredrilR Wewere listeningthe teachercarefully inthe Englishclass when。
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