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湖北省宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2025届高三5月学生学业能力调研考试英语试题注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干22B净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划
3.掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Pm sorryyou have been waitingso long,but it will stillbe some time youcan getyour passport.A.since B.tillC.after D.before
2.Thafs whyI helpbrighten peoplesdays.If you,whos tosay that another personwillA.didnt B・dontC.werent D.havent
3.More andmore peopleprefer to live in the countryside,appeal for them liesin thequiet andslow-paced life.A.who B.WhichC.whose D.what
4.It isreally coldand theground iswet;it haverained lastnight.A.might B.mustC.can D.should
5.After theargument Colinran awayand since.A.Isnt heard of B.wasn,t heard ofC.hasn,t beenheardofD.hadn9t beenheardof
6.But foryour instruction,I suchgreat progressin soshort atime.Thanks a lot.A.wouldnt makeB.hadnt madeC.wont makeD.wouldnt havemade
7.Private carswill be required tostay offroads oneout offive weekdaysthe trafficpressure.A.to reduceB•reducing C.reduced D.reduce
8.The bookson thedesk,covers areshiny,are prizesfor us.A.which B.what C.whose D.that
9.Although hedid notdo it,he definitelyhad someresponsibility.A.instantly B.deliberately（）Many peoplemade6_contribute to these world-shaking eventsYu Min,a famousnuclear physicistwho passed.inJJanuary atthe ageof93,was one of them（）Yu wasoneof the leadingscientists who
8.be able to overcomedifficulties in the designof thehydrogen bombKnown asthenthe fatherof Chinashydrogen bomb,he waspresented
9.the StatePreeminent Scienceand TechnologyAward byPresident XiJinpingin
10.It is the nationshighest scientifichonor11,，Yu saidthe achievementbelonged to the wholeteam“A mansname willdisappear in time,but
12.will satisfyhim isthat hecan contributeslightly to the nations（繁荣）prosperity“Yu said,according toChina Daily第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011Last weekendsI watcheda film,13Going on
30.The storyis about an13-year-old girlwho is eager tobe anadult.She hopesshecan have a beautifulface buta perfect body shape.She wantsto datesome handsomeguy she likes.Then themagical thinghappensin,and shegets everything.But shefeels confusing,because herlife changestotal.I hadthe samefeeling asthe girlwhenshe was at herage.But now,when Ilooked backon it,I thinkwe shouldvalue whatwe have.Every stageof lifehave itshappiness,so there is noneed skipany stage.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）据报道，在我国仍有很多山区的孩子因为家庭贫穷而上不起学你们班就如何帮助这些孩子上学进行了讨论
29.25假如你是李华，请你把你们的建议写成一封信寄给希望他们能够呼吁更多的人参与这项活动内容要点English Weekly,收集旧课本和衣服；
1.呼吁更多人帮助他们；
2.你的建议，至少一条
3.注意词数左右；
1.100可追当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数
3.Dear Editor,Pm asenior highschool student.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1D、2B、3C、4B、5C、6D、7A、8C、9B、10C、11B、12B、13C、14A、15C、16A、17C、18B、19D、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.C
3.B、
221.B
2.D
3.A、
231.B
2.C
3.C
4.D、
241.D
2.A
3.B、
4.A
251.B
2.C
3.A
4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.A
2.B
3.B
4.D
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.A
11.C
12.A
13.D
14.D
15.A
16.B
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.shocking
21.explosion
22..had mastered
23.that
24..contributions
25.away
26.,were
27.with
28.However
25、29Dear Editor,Im asenior highschool student.Ifs reportedthat inChina manychildren inmountainous areasstill cantgo to school as aconsequence ofpoverty.Last week,our classheld adiscussion abouthow to help themto gotoschooland leada happychildhood.Here areour suggestions.To startwith,some oldtextbooks andclothes can be collectedand sentto those children sothat theycanbe reusedby them.In addition,its alsoof greatsignificance to appeal tomore people and socialorganizations tohelp andcare fbrthosepoor children.As faras Imconcerned,we shouldsave someof ourpocket moneyand giveit tothosechildrenin need.Above all,weshould givethem respect,never lookingdown upon them becausethey arepoor.Well reallyappreciate itif youcan,through theEnglish Weekly,increase publicawareness of the poorchildrens livingconditionsand callon morepeople tohelp them.Yours,Li HuaC.accidentally D.casually
10.I shookhands andgreetings with the manager,who Iimpressed alot.A・conveyed B.swapped C.exchanged D.switched
11.The fellowwe spokeno commentat first.A.to makeB.to madeC.made D.to making
12.He waselected presidentof thecompany,and newscame,in fact,as surprise.A.a;the;X B.X;the;a C.a;X;the D.the;the;a一
13.Did youenjoy yourjourney toBeijing lastweekend_・We haddriven morethan3hours beforewe foundthe rightway.A.Absolutely B.No wayC.Not atall D.With pleasure
14.He usedto studyin avillage school,was rebuilttwo years ago.A.which B.thatC.where D.whose
15.Among theyoung people,there is a growingtendency moneymore highlythan qualityof life.A.regardingB.to regardingC.to regardD.regarded
16.After talkingwith herteacher for aboutan hour,she feltrelieved andbegan toknow howto thiskind ofsituation.A.handle B.raise C.explore D.strengthen
17.—Mum,I dontthink Iam qualiHedenough to do this.—Honey,be confident!You shouldknow it is aman thinksof himself...really determineshis fate.A.that;that B.how;that C.what;that D.that;how
18.Scientists havecome tothe conclusion the temperatureon Earthis gettinghigher andhigher.A.What B.thatC.which D.when
19.It reallymatters hetreated thelatest failure,fortheexamination is around thecorner.A.if B.thatC.why D.how
20.Between thetwo generations,itisoften nottheir age,their educationthat causesmisunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Joining UsasaGames Volunteer!The successof the2020Tokyo Olympic Games dependson yourcontribution!Join usasaGames Volunteer!Games volunteers will bedirectly involvedin assistingGames operationsbefore,during and after theTokyo2020Games,Games volunteerswill guideathletes around,welcome importantpeopleandhelp lostvisitorsNumber ofVolunteering Daysand DailyHours^The TokyoOlympic Gameswill beheld fromFriday24July toSunday9August
2020.In principle,Games volunteerswill berequiredto workfor at least afortnight before,during andafter theOlympicGames.X Games volunteerswillwork approximatelyeight hoursper dayincluding restbreaks.Actual shiftlengths dependon eventschedules,activities,activity sites,etc.Age andResidential RequirementsApplicantsmust fulfillthe followingtwo requirements:X Bornon orbefore April1,2002（^Japanese nationalor personwith validvisa permittingresidence inJapan duringthe volunteerperiod temporaryvisitors）included.Native speakersof Englishwill bepreferredNumber ofGames VolunteerOpportunities80,000Method andApplicant CategoriesXApplications will be submittedonlineX IndividualsonlyOffers andConfirmation（会议）Those applicantswho attendthe trainingsessions andare assigneda volunteerrole willbe offered to becomeaTokyo2020Games volunteer.Please notethat theabove offerwillbecancelled in the eventof anyof the following:X Ifthe volunteerengages in any activitythat damagesthe imageof theTokyo2020Games※开the volunteerengages inany activitythat severelydamages teamwork※开any informationcontained in the originalapplication formis clearlyfound tobe falseItemsand WelfaresProvided toVolunteersVolunteers willbe providedwith aset offree OlympicGamesvolunteeruniforms andmeals duringthe workday
1、A Gamesvolunteer willberequiredto workfor atleastA.one weekB.two weeksC.three weeksD.four weeks
2、Who willbe morelikely tobe acceptedasaGames volunteerA.A ChineseB.A RussianC.An AustralianD.A German
3、What willGames volunteersbe providedwith forfreeA.Accommodation.B.Clothing.C.Transportation.D.Amusements.（分）
22.8They maybe teenagers,but17-year-old BrittanyBull and16-year-old SesamMngqengqiswa havegrand雄心、一卫星ambitions tolaunch Africasfirst privatesatellite intospace.They arepart of a teamof highschool girlsfrom CapeTown,South Africa,who havedesigned andbuilt equipmentfor a satellite thatwill orbitover theearth9s polesscanning Africassurface.Once inspace,the satellitewill collectinformation onagriculture,and foodsecurity within the continent.Using thedata/we cantry to determineand predict预测the problemsAfrica willbe facingin the future,\explains Bull,a studentat PelicanPark HighSchool/Where ourfood isgrowing,where wecan plantmore treesand vegetationand alsohow wecan monitorremote areas,“she says.“We havealotof forestfires andfloods butwe dontalways getout therein time.”Information receivedtwice aday willgo towardsdisasterprevention.Its partofaproject bySouth Africa^Meta EconomicDevelopment OrganizationMEDO workingwith MoreheadStateUniversity inthe US.The girls14in totalare beingtrained bysatellite engineersfrom CapePeninsula Universityof Technology,inaneffort toencouragemore African women intoSTEM science,technology,engineering,mathematics.Scheduled tolaunch inMay2017,if successful,itwillmake MEDOthe firstprivate companyin Africato builda satelliteandsend itinto orbit.Mngqengqiswa comesfrom asingle parenthousehold.Her motherisadomestic worker.By becominga spaceengineer orastronaut,the teenagerhopes to make hermother proud.Discovering spaceand seeingthe Earthsatmosphere,its notsomething manyblackAfricans have been abletodo,or getthe opportunityto lookat I want to see andexperience thesethings formyself,^saysMngqengqiswa.Her teammate Bullagrees,Iwantto showto fellowgirls thatwe dontneed tosit aroundor limitourselves.Any careerispossible-even aerospace.,,、1What doesParagraph2mainly talkaboutA.Information providedby the satellite.B.The benefitsbrought bythe satellite.C.Problems Africanagriculture faces.D.The waythesatellitecollects information.、2Why arethe expertsteaching thegirls satellitetechnologyA.To turnthem intogood farmers.B,To helpAfricanwomen tolivebetter.C.To trainemployees fora privatecompany.D.To attractmore Africanwomentosci-tech fields.、3What doyou thinkof thegirls inthe textA.Ambitious andpioneering.B.Generous andstrict.C.Independent andmodest.D.Brave andserious.（分）
23.8World recordscanbeset evenif youare over100years old.Robert Marchandwas bornin1911in northernFrance.He enjoysriding abicycle,and startedcycling seriouslywhen he was inhis60s.Marchand is now105years old.On Wednesday,a crowdgathered atthe VelodromeNational,about30kilometers outside of Paris.They werethere tosee howfarhe couldtravel inone hour.The record for onehour isheld byBritains Bradley Wiggins,a formerTour deFrance winner.Wiggins covered
54.5kilometersin
2015.Evelyn Stevensof theUnited Statesholds thewomens record.She wentalmost48kilometers inan hourlast year.In2012,Marchand set a recordfor ridersover100years oldwhen he traveled almost27kilometers inanhour.So thequestionmany peopleasked thisweek was:Could hebreak his own record”Marchand setoff onhis recordattempt assports loverscheeredand photographerswatched.He movedslowly butsteadily aroundthe cyclingtrack.Marchand isrelatively small.He isonly
1.52meters talland weighs52kilograms.When thehour ended,he completed92timesaround thetrack.That isjust over
22.5kilometers.After theevent,Marchand saidhe couldhave donebetter.He didnot seehis trainerstelling himhe onlyhad10minutes remaining.I wouldhave gonefaster.I wouldhave posteda bettertime,“he said.（对手）But thenews wasstill good,as hedid set a newrecordforriders105-years-old orolder.Im nowwaiting fbra rivalJhe said.、1The mainpurpose of the firstparagraph isto tellreaders.A.an unbelievablefactB.bring inthe topicof thetextC.any person cansetaworld recordD.setting aworld recordis notso difficultas peoplethink2Which wordcan bestdescribe thefeeling ofMarchand justafter theeventA.Tired B.ProudC.Regretful D.Depressed、3Which of the followingstatements isNOT trueA.BradleyWigginsset thecycling recordin2015B.Robert Marchand istherecord holderof cyclingover100years oldC.The women9s record of cyclingrecord wasset byEvelyn Stevensin2016D.Though Marchanddidnt performas wellas before,he stillsetarecordofcycling thisyear.、4Which ofthefollowingwell-known sayingsbest expressesthe messageofthetextA.Experience isthe bestteacher.B.You cantteach anold dognew tricks.C.A birdinthehand isworth twointhebush.D.Old peoplemay stillcherish highaspirations.（分）
24.8Time TravelIfyou couldtravel in time,where wouldyou goPerhaps youwould watchan originalperformance ofa Shakespearesplay inElizabethanEngland Whatabout hangingout withLaozi inthe Springand AutumnPeriod Ormaybe youdvoyage farahead ofthepresent daytoseewhat thefuture holds.The possibilityof time travel isindeed appealing.Stories exploringthe subjecthavebeenaround forhundreds ofyears.Perhapsthe bestknown exampleis sciencefiction novel.The TimeMachine,which waswritten byH.G.Wells andpublished in1895for thefirsttime.It was adapted into atleasttwo featurefilms ofthe samename,as wellas twotelevision versions,andalarge number ofcomic bookadaptations.It isgenerally creditedwiththepopularization ofthe conceptof time travel usinga vehiclethat allowsanoperator totravel purposefullyand selectively.The termtime machine*,coined byWells,isnowuniversally usedto refertoavehicletransporting peopleinto thefar future.But couldtimetravelactually bepossible Somescientists sayyes,in theory.They proposeusing cracksin timeand spacecalled“wormholes”,which couldbe usedas shortcutsto otherperiods.Einsteins theoryof relativityallows timetravel inextremecircumstances.And Britishphysicist StephenHawking saysyou couldtravel into thefuturewith areally fastspaceship goingat nearlythespeed oflight.Though buildingsuch aspaceship wouldof coursebe nosimple task.Even ifyou couldtravel intothe past,thereissomething calledthe grandfather paradox”.It askswhat wouldhappen ifa timetravelerwere togo back in timeand havehisowngrandfather killedfor somereason,and thereforeprevent himselffrom beingbom.Ifthe timetraveler wasntborn,how wouldhetravelbackintimeAnd wouldyou reallylike tovisit thefuture InH.G.Wells book,the maincharacter travelsinto distanttime wherehe arrivesata beachandisattacked bygiant crabs.He thenvoyages30million yearsintothefuture wherethe onlyliving thingisablack objectwith（触角）.tentaclesIf thatswhats instore,maybe weare betterjust livinginthepresent dayafter all.、1The novelThe TimeMachine mentionedin Paragraph2aims toshow.A,the contributionof H.G.Wells B.the storysdifferent featuresC.the longhistory oftimetravelD.peoples interestintimemachine、2Einsteins andHawkings theories.A.suggest thepossibility toinvent thetime machineB.push theinvention ofthe firstspaceshipC.have provedwrong bysometimetravelersD.have similaritiesin manyway、3In Paragraph4,grandfatherparadox“probably referstotheidea that.A.the traveleris preventedfrom meetinghis grandfatherB.the grandfather^death makesthe travelersbirth impossibleC.the travelergoes backintime to seekfor his grandfatherD.the reunionofthetraveler andhisgrandfatherbrings happiness、4According tothe passage,what isprobably the authors attitudetowards timetravelA.Skeptical.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.（分）
25.10When Ibegan planningto moveto Aucklandto study,my motherwasa little worriedabout theuncertainty oflivingin aplace thatwas sodifferent fromIndia,where welived.She worriedparticularly aboutthe lackof jobs,the culturaldifferences andthechance that I wouldface racism.Despite theseworries,came toNew Zealandin July
2014.1have foundthe placeand peoplevery niceand supportive.Soon afterIarrived,realized theimportance ofgetting a job tosupply myliving expenses.Determined todo thison myown,I spenta wholeday goingfrom doorto doorasking fora job.However,I receivedlittle ornoresponse.This becamemy routineevery dayafter collegeforafew weeks.One afternoon,I walkedinto abuilding toask ifthere wereany jobopportunities.The peoplethere werevery surprised,andadvised menot tocontinue myjob searchin thatmanner.As I was about to leave,a clerkinthebuilding,who hadbeen listeningto whattheothers hadsaid,approached meand askedif Iwould waitoutside.Fifteen minuteslater,he returned.He askedme whatmy planswereand encouragedmetostay confident.He thenofferedto take metotheRoyal Oakarea tosearch fora job.I wasalittlesurprised,but hada goodfeeling abouthim,so Iwent along.Along theway,I realizedthat Ihad runout ofcopies of（简历）.my resumeThe manstopped athis businesspartners officeto makeme15extra copies.He alsogave metips ondressing andspeaking,and addedthatI should givehim a call if I everneeded anything.T handedout myresumes andwent homefeeling verysatisfied.The followingday,I receivedacallfrom astore inRoyal Oakoffering mea job.It seemsthat theworld alwaysgives backto youwhen youneed it.And thistime,it wasa completestranger whoturned outto beareal blessing.1What wasntthe authorsmother worriedaboutA.People mightlook downonthe author.B.The authorcouldnt speakthe locallanguage.C.The author wasnt familiarwith localcustoms.D.It mightbe difficultfbr theauthor tofind a job.、2After stayingin NewZealand fora shorttime,theauthor.A.decided togo backto hisown countryB.felt thelocal peoplewere notvery friendlyC.had tofind ajob tocover hisliving expensesD.wanted toget ajob thatneeded practicalskills、3When theauthor wentintoabuilding tolook forajob,.A.a clerkgave himencouragement andadviceB・hewasconfident thathe wouldfind agood oneC.he foundmany collegestudents likehim alreadythereD.a clerkrecommended him tothecompany heworked for、4What isthe storymainly aboutA.How a stranger offeredtheauthorajob.B・How astranger turnedouttobe areal blessing.C.How theauthor adaptedhimself toa newsituation.D.How theauthorwashelped toget ajob byastranger.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）（微弱的狗叫声）
26.30About twoyearsago,I wasatastop signwhen Iheard whimperingcoming frominside acar parkedonthe streetnext tome.It wasvery1and the dog wastrying toget someofthecooler freshair outsidethe car.Without thinkingI2mycar andgot outtohelphim.The car was lockedand therewas noway to3the dog.Thinking ofthe irresponsibleowner Ibecame4I didntknow ifIshould5the（联系）window andtake the dog ortrytocontact theowner.Just then,I6a policecar onthe oppositesideofthe street.I ranout andflaggedit down.When the police officerhelped openthe door,the dog7both ofus andran quicklybehind thehouse thecarwasparked infront of.We8the dogtomakesure hewas OK.Then wesaw9thedoghad run:The dogs owner was10inthemiddle ofhis garage.（）Apparently the man hada conditionthat causedhimtohavean11This onewas particularly12and requiredmedical attention.Afterthe incidentI learnedthat hadI not13both thedog andthemanwould likelyhave died.I wasovercomewith14and myeyes swelledup.I realizedhow muchof aneffect youcan haveon otherpeoples livesby doingthe15thing.疏忽Iwasso quickto16assuming thedogsownerwas neglectinghis pet.And hadthepoliceofficer nothavebeenaround Imayhave justleft an17onthecar afterI tookthedog.I cannot18what Iwould feelifIknew thatman haddied becauseof anynumberofthings thatmay havewent19It mademe understandthat thingsare notalways asthey
201、A.hot B.dark C.quite D.dry
2、A.drove B・parked C.took D.locked
3、A.find B.save C.walk D・touch、4A.sad B.bored C.puzzled D.angry、5A.break B,open C.clean D.replace、6A.hit B.called C.stopped D.noticed、7A.disappointed B,frightened C.surprised D.excited、8A.went afterB.looked afterC,shouted atD.pointed at、9A.how B.why C.when D.where、10A.lying B.sleeping C.standing D,working11A.opportunity B.rest C,attack D.fight
12、A.bad B・strange C.important D.clear、13A.known B.continued C.stayed D.helped、14A.uncertainty B.anxiety C.exhaustion D.emotion、15A.right B.hard C,risky D.big
16、A.act B.judge C.blame D・agree、17A.note B.address C,mark D.number
18、A.believe B.imagine C.face D・remember、19A.quickly B.perfectly C.differently D.smoothly、20A.seem B.happen C.expect D,prefer第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分
27.15China successfullyexploded itsfirst atomicbomb onOct16,1964,
1.shockthe restoftheworldlt wasfollowed by氢the successful2_explodeof ahydrogen bombin
3.Later,asatellitewith arecording ofthe tuneof DongFang Hongdeclared toJtheworld thatChina4_mastersatellite technologyJItwas thebombs andthe satellites^enabled Chinatotakethe leadin globalscientific andtechnological developmentand improvethestrength ofthe countrysnational defense,commented XinhuaNews Agency。
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