湖南省永州市2023年英语高三第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析

湖南省永州市2023年英语高三第一学期期末复习检测试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

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5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.By servingothers,a personfocuses onsomeone otherthan himselfor herself,can bevery eye-opening andrewarding.A.who B.whichC.whatD.that

2.I feelI amas well-behaved andas carefulas mydeskmate,but Ialways fallbehindA.how aboutB.how comeC.what ifD.what for

3.■“1hear youllcancel allyour plansand appointments.Why•一They mylife.I justcant stop.A.control B.controlledC.have controlledD.have beencontrolling

4.--How oftendo youwork out--,but usuallyonce aweek.A.Have noidea.B.It depends.C.As usual.D.Generallyspeaking.

5..The affairsof eachcountry shouldbe byits ownpeople.A.elected B.settledC.developed D.contained

6.—I was afraid Iwould missthe importantlecture.—Oh,was thatwhy you asking meto speedupA.had keptB.are keepingC.would keepD.kept

7.Ann saidwhenever herfather wasunhappy hego out and buysomething,usually somethinglarge anduseless.A.should herfather keptthat goldbox by his bedfor B,couldmany16and wheneverhe wasdiscouraged,he wouldtakeout an17kiss andremember thelove of the childwho hadput itthere.In a very realsense,each oneof us,as humanbeings,has beengiven agold container18with unconditionalloveand kissesfrom our children,family members,friends,and God.There issimply noother19,anyonecould hold,more20than this.、asked B.praised C.begged D.punished1A.、2A.wasting B.stealing C.selling D.holding、3A.glad B.angry C.sad D.upset、4A.room B.hall C.box D.ball、5A.However B.So C.Therefore D.And、6A.father B.mother C.teacher D.sister、7A.puzzled B.surprised C.scared D.embarrassed、8A.overwork B.overreaction C.overcoat D.overpass、9A.empty B.heavy C.full D.wet、10A.said B.believed C.supposed D.used、11A.down B.back C.up D.forward、12A.at allB.after allC.above allD.in all、13A.put B.turned C.handed D.gave、14A.kindness B.forgiveness C.sadness D.carelessness、15A.event B.incident C.accident D.action、16A.days B.months C.nights D.years、17A.imaginary B.kind C.gentle D.warm、18A.filled B.pleased C.crowded D.equipped、19A.world B.feeling C.possession D.love、20A.expensive B.precious C.comfortable D.interesting第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的

1.5151正确形式分

27.15A lotof peoplein ourcountry take a nap after lunch,so domy classmates.L recentI haveconducteda surveyon2^_takea nap afterlunch amongmy classmates.Most of them are in thehabit ofsleepingfor

3.while atnoon asthey believeit doesgood to them.The majorityprefer

4.do soaround12:30andthe napusuallylasts for about30minutes.They often5・（choice）to sleepat homeinstead ofin theirclassroom

6.dormitory.Hopefully,the resultof mysurvey candraw theattention ofour parentsand school.Since moststudents（）areinneed of anap,proper

7.arrange shouldbe madeso thatstudents canhave agood restafter awhole

8.（）（）morning hardwork.Students shouldnot beask todo extrawork duringthis periodof time.After all,having anapafterlunch,one canfeel10・（refresh）and energeticenough to study moreefficiently in theafternoon.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

28.10文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1.、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Nowadays,there area lotof filmsand TVplays thatare adaptedto popularnovels orclassical work.Somepeople thinkbetter to read the original,while othersare againstit.I thinkreading theoriginal is too much better than watching its film or TV versionbecause Icanexperience moreafter reading theoriginal.Just asa famoussaying go,there area thousandHamlets in athousand peopleseye.Different people have differentfeelings about the bookoracertain role.But in the fllmorTV version,though we can get a mainidea moredirect,we may miss some wonderful,even importantplots.Andwe are easily misled by the actors or actresses,so theyact accordingto theirunderstand of the book.In a word,I thinkreadingtheoriginal ismuch betterthanwatching itsfilm or TV version.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，正在加拿大访学你看到杂志上有一篇介绍中国端午节的文章，

29.25发现文中配图是赛艇而不是龙舟请你给编辑部写一封信，内容包括要点如下赞赏对方介绍中国文化;

1.指出错误；

2.希望更正;

3.词数左右

4.100参考词汇赛艇一龙舟一rowing boatdragon boat参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）、20L5301B、2B、3D、4B、5B、6D、7C、8A、9C、10D、11C、12A、13C、14B、15D、16A、17A、18C、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项、、、211D2C、3D、、221B、2D、3B、4B、、231A、2B、3C、4A、、241C、2A、3D、、251A、2B、3A、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、、、、、、、、、、、、261D2A3B4C5A6A7D8B9A10C11C12A、13A、14B、15C、16D、17A、18A、19C、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、

271.Recently

2.taking

3.a

4.to

5.choose

6.or

7.arrangements

8.mornings

9.asked

10.refreshed第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、1028there irei lotof filmsud TVplays tintire g・om popularnovels orCUSSKII加或Some peoplethmk bettertoreadthe onfuul.utile othersire gainstitI thmkreadmg theoriginal isfttoo muchbena thanwatchingitsfilm orTVversionbecause Ican expenencemoreafter readingthe ongnulJust asa famoussaymg go-goes,there area thousandHamlets ma thousandpeoples ce-eyc Differentpeoplehavediffdettf fedmgsabout thebook ara ccrtamrole Butm thefilmorTVversioa thoughwecangeta-the mainidea moredirect-Htaectlv wemaymisssomewonderful,eve unporuntwplotsAnd weareeasilymi^edby theactorsoractresses.so--because theyact accordingto theirisidnstiod-iaxicTstanding of the bookIn awordI thinkreadmg theorigmil ismuchbetterthan watchmgits AlmorTVvcrtKm第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Sir,I amLi Hua,a visitingstudent fromChina.Pm writingto voicemy opinionon yourarticle about theChinese Dragon Boat Festival.Im muchgrateful toyou forsharing our Chinese cultureby introducingDragonBoatFestival toyourpeople,which willdefinitely bridgethe gapbetween ustwo countries.However:I founda flawin diepicture thatgoeswith thearticle.Actually,we dontcompete withyour familiarrowing boatsbut dragonboats becausedragonsare consideredasasymbol ofourChineseculture.I sincerelyhope youcan revisethe boatinformationso thatreaders will have abetter understandingof China.Thank youin advancefor theefforts youwill make.Yours.Li HuaC.would D.might

8.If youwere to have afew minutesfree,I theopportunity toask youone morequestion.A.would appreciateB.would haveappreciatedC.were toappreciate D.had appreciated

9.The manthe fakenews that18firefighters lost their livesin theexplosionwas arrested.A.having circulatingB.to circulateC.circulating D.tohavecirculated

10.Painting fromstill imagesleads toa lossof sensitivity,which isto anartist.A.absolute B.urgent C.especial D.vital

11.Hes quite,but Icant imaginehim aspresident ofsuch alarge listedcompany.A.enthusiastic B.generousC.competent D.sympathetic

12.If anentire countrygets richerat thesame time,individuals wouldntfeelwealthier,since theirrelative positionsin societyhavent changed.A.necessarily B.initially C.typically…D.sustainably

13.Don leavematches orcigarettes on the tablewithin ofchildren.A.stretch B.expand C.reach D.extend

14.I thinkAna herpacking sinceshe startedgetting thingsready earlythismorning.A.finishes B.has flnishedC.had finishedD.would finish

15.themselves inthe communityservices,students cangain experiencefor growth.A.Involved B.To involveC.Having beeninvolved D.Involving

16.-Mum,can youtell mewhy someparents sendtheir childrentostudyabroad ataveryyoung age--,darling.I havenever thoughtabout itA.You havegot methere B.Take yourtimeC.You betD.Dont besilly

17.As isknown,it wasHu Jintao,president ofour nation,who gavelecture at the ceremonyof NationalDayA.the;a B.the;/C.a;the D./;a

18.-Where ismy Chinesebook Iremember Iput ithere yesterday.-You itinthewrong place.A.must putB.should haveputC.might haveput D.might put

19.Many peoplemay besurprised bythe numberof chemicalsthat theyare tothrough everydayhouseholdproducts.A.devoted B.addicted C.exposed D.applied

20.There isno doubtthat climateall overthe worldgreatly inrecent years.A.had changedB.is changingC.changed D.has beenchanging第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项（分）（）

21.6On Sept.19the WestchaseElementary PTAParent-Teacher Associationwill holditsWizard Walk.The WizardWalk is a locallyorganized,healthy alternativeto traditionalproduct salesthat willraisemoney tosupport allPTA programsand eventsfor the year.Remaining moneywill beapplied to anon-going capitalcampaign tobuild a new playground.The WizardWalk willtake placeon Wednesday,Sept.28,from8a.m.to noon at theWestchaseRecreation CenterField.Volunteers will be neededthroughout theevent.Look formore WizardWalk（联系）information andvolunteer sign-up linksin yourstudenfs folder,or contact Laura Kohlerat president@westchasepta.org.（资金筹集活动）The PTAis alsoholding ayear-long Spirit Stick fundraiser.Spirit Sticksare small andstudents candisplay themon akey ringon theirbackpacks,which representa varietyof interestsand（accomplishments.There will be manyways toearn aSpiritStickgood grades,great behavior,exceptional）attendance,etc.and opportunitiesto purchasethe limitededition sticksfor just$1every Fridayin thecourtyard.For moreinformation,contact NikkiPivnichny atfundraising@westchasepta.org.In additionto newfundraising programs,the PTAis partneringwith ourGuidance Counselor,Mrs.Kiersten Rivenburg,onanew campaigncalled KindnessCounts.Look fornew recognitionsand rewardsas wecontinueto promotekindness fromourchildren,staff andparents throughouttheyear.For moreinformation,contactLaura Smith atkindnesscounts@westchasepta.org.（）Now inits eighthyear,the After-School EnrichmentProgram ASEis bringingback somefavoriteprograms andoffering somenew ones.Students willhave theopportunity toexplore anddevelop avariety ofnewinterests.Class scheduleswillbeavailable soon.Registration startson Sept.

7.Fall sessionbegins Sept.21-

22.For moreinformation,contact Jennifer Newman atase@westchasepta.org.、1What isthe purposeof theWizard WalkA.To donatetoanon-going trainingprogram.B・To exchangetraditional products.C.To supportthe buildingofanew schoolbuilding.D.To collectmoney forcertain programsand events.、2What canwe learn about SpiritSticksA.They can be usedas keyrings.B・They aremade bystudents themselves.C.The limitededition stickscanbebought.D.Only studentswith goodgrades canget them.

3、If studentswant todevelop anew hobby,they canget intouch with・A.Laura KohlerB.Nikki PivnichnyC.LauraSmithD.JenniferNewman

22.（8分）When AriyahGeorges wasborn15weeks early,she weighedonly onepound,12ounces.Her（早产的）mother,Jovan,knew howimportant breastfeedingwas,especially for a prematurebaby likeAriyah,so shebegan pumpingmilk tofeed herthrough atube.But twodays later,Jovan feltdizzy andfeverish-104Fahrenheit degrees,in fact.She had a blooddisease andwas closeto fullshock.She wasseparated fromothers fornearly twoweeks at the regionalNorthern Virginiahospital wheresheddelivered.During thattime,she couldstill pump breast milk,but Ariyahcouldnt consumeit becauseof therisk（感染）.of infectionWithout it,the newbornwas particularlyeasily affectedby diseases.There aremany caseslikethis,which createsthe needfor themilk donation.Enter donormilk—breast milkpurchased byhospitals formothers whoarent able to produceenoughmilk ontheir own,due tohealth complications,stresses,or otherfactors.The milkcomes frommilk banks,organizations thatcollect andscreen breast milk fromthose womenwilling to donate.Usually processedinintensive-care units,themilk isonly availableby prescription.In recentyears,both milk banks andthe useof donated human milkhave risenswiftly inthe UnitedStates.In2011,22percent ofNICUs useddonor breast milk;four yearslater,that numberdoubled tonearly40percent,and wenteven higherfor themost intensiveNICUs-as muchas75percent.There are23milk banksin theUnitedStates recognizedbytheHuman MilkBanking Associationof NorthAmerica,or HMBANA,double thenumberthat existedfive yearsago.But asthe demandfor donormilk rises,banks mustfind morecharitable donors—a taskmade morecomplicatedby informalnetworks ofmilk sharingthat happensonline.And manyofthemost vulnerableinfantsare stillnot beingreached.、1Whafs theproblem ofAriyah whenshe wasbornA.She hada shock.B.She wastoo light.C.She hada bloodinfection.D.She feltdizzy andfeverish.、2Whafs theinfluence ifa momhas nobreast milkA.The momcan stillpumpbreastmilk.B.The momwillhaveto stayatthehospital.C.The babywillbeseparated fromothers.D・It ismore likelyfor thebaby tocatch adisease.、3What isthe purposeof usingfigures inParagraph4A.To callhealthy momstodonatebreastmilk.B.To showthe demandchange ofdonatedhumanmilk.C.To showthe shortageof breastmilk inmilkbanks.D.To raisethe awarenessoftheimportance ofbreastmilk.、4Where wouldyou mostprobably seethe textaboveA.In ahistorical fiction.B.In ascience magazine.C.In anentertainment newspaper.D.Inatextbook.（分）

23.8Before wecame toCanada in1951,when Iwas three,my parentsand Ispent ayear atrefugee（难民营）camp inAustria.We hadescaped fromwhat wasthencalled Czechoslovakia.My parentshad alreadylosttheirlivelihood onceto theNazi.Mummy wasfreed from theNazi concentrationcamp Bergen-Belsen andspent theyears afterthe wartrying tofind herfamily,only todiscovershe wasthe onlysurvivor.She metmy fatherinasmall townoutside Prague.They marriedand hadmein

1948.When wearrived inMontreal,everything weowned wascontained inan armytrunk anda coupleofarmy blankets.Mummy boughtan oldsewing machineand someinexpensive materialsand usingpatterns inmagazines,taught herselfto sew.Her handswere alwaysgoing,making something.She learnedEnglish bysingingalong tothe hitsong asshe worked.For me,high schoolwas alonely time.My motherworried thatId nevercome outof myshell soshe signedmeup for classes atthe MontrealChildrens Theatre.Thafs whereI foundmy voiceWith herstrong faithin me,Mummy hadopened adoor.Although shewas aneducated woman,I neverheard mymother saidThis iswhatI gaveup for you.She wasalways therefor myyounger brotherand me.When Isat inthe kitchenwith her,Ifelt safe.When shemade soupor seweda balletcostume forme,it wasallagift,a laborof love.She wantedtomake ushappy.For along time,I hada picturehanging inthe kitchensaying“Put yourheart intoit.I grewup（职业道德）.with thatphrase.Mummy taughtthat lessonby example,and ithas becomemy ownwork ethic、1What happenedtothe authors motherbefore theywent toCanadaA.Her familydidnt survivefrom theNazi.B.She workedinthearmy duringthe war.C.She marriedthe authorsdad inPrague.D.Her familystayed ina refugeecamp inAustria.、2Why didthe mothersign the author upforclassesat MontrealChildrens TheatreA.To satisfythe authorsdemand.B.To ridtheauthorof herloneliness.C.To enabletheauthorto learnto sing.D.To developthe authorstalent forballet.、3Which canbest describe the authorsmotherC.Devoted.D.Proud.A.Traditional.B.Easy-going.、4What wouldbe thebest titlefor thetextA.Mums InspirationB.A SpecialBallet CostumeC.The CrueltyoftheNaziD.Mum^Work Ethic（分）

24.8Bus Toursin WashingtonDCThe Blossoms Tour InWashington DCDuration:3hours$

56.22BEST WAYto Experiencethe Cherry Blossoms!Each yearfrom midMarch tomid April,see thebeautifulCherryBlossomsin WashingtonDC andget greatphotos becauseyoull beled toall thebest spotsbythe bestguides.The annualspring bloomin DC isamagical timeand this tour promisesto providethe verybesttour opportunityfor you!The Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration:3hours$

56.33Highest-rated Night TourinDC!The ONLYDC NightTour wherethe TourGuides HOPOFF withyou ateachstop andtell youabout eachmonument andattracton.HOP aboardthe The LightsNightTour!The besttime to takea tourof WashingtonDCis at night.The BestMinibus Tourin WashingtonDCDuration:3hours$

46.22See all the keyatractions DC has to offer ina3-hour format.You willlearn allaboutthe history andtrivia（琐事）that surroundsWashington andvisit themajor monumentsand attractionsDChastooffer.Please Note:Rates forthistourvary byday ofthe week.When youchoose yourspecific dateon theavailabilitycalendar,the ratesfor thatdate willbe displayed.Best Mount VernonArlington CemeteryTour from WashingtonDCDuration:6hours$

71.26See ArlingtonCemetery,Old TownAlexandria andGeorge WashingtonsMountVernonEstate onthissmall groupbus tourfromWashingtonDC.Your tourguide willaccompany youthrough MountVernon,tellingyou aboutall ofthe atractionsthere andthehistoryof George Washingtons homeonthePotomac River.、1Which datesuits The BlossomsTourmostA.July

4.B.August

15.C.March

27.D.October

1.、2What isspecial aboutThe BestMinibus TourA.Its priceis notfixed.B.The besttimetotake it isatnight.C.The tourguide accompaniesyou.D.You canget greatphotos ofcherry.、3Which tourwould offeryouachance tolearnaboutGeorgeWashingtonshome A.TheBlossomsTour.B.TheLightsNightTour.C.Tbe BestMinibus Tour.D.Best MountVermonArlingtonCemetery Tour.（分）

25.10Killer whalesin AlaskasBering Seahave figuredoutaneasy wayto getfed.Instead ofseekingoutthe fish them-selves,the cleverwhales chasedown Hshingboats andsteal theentire catchoftheday,as muchas20,000to30,000pounds.Killer whale“thieves”are notanewphenomenon.Japanese fishermenhave reportedbeing followedbykiller Whalessince the1950s.However,the increasingfrequency ofwhale fishtheft inthe BeringSeascontinental shelfis nowthreatening thelivelihood offishermen.Paul Clampitt,a localfisherman,says hiscrew triedto keepthe whalesaway withloud sounds.Thoughthat workedforashort time,the whalesnow considerthe noisea dinnerbell”.Jay Herberttried usingsonar tokeepthe whalesaway.He alsomet withlittle success.According lothe experiencedfisherman,the smartwhales（延绳钓渔船）deliberately seekout longliners,and,allthefirst opportunitypresented tothem,steal thefish,leaving behindjust thelips ofthefishcaught!NOAA Fisheriesbiologist JohnMoran isnot surprisedatthewhales9thieving skill.The expertsays whalesareskilled hunterswho candistinguish thesounds ofdifferent boatsand evenrecognize thesounds oftheoperating systemthat placesthe Ashingequipment into the ocean.The expertjokes,u Grabbinga fishoff alineis nothing.”Since theyare socialanimals,itiseasy forwhales topass theirskills onto others.Killer whalesare notthe onlywhale speciesthat havelearned tosteal fromhumans.In theGulf ofAlaska,sperm whalesalso conductsimilar thefts.Longline fishermenoff Washington,Chile,Australia,Hawaii,andmany othercountries havereported similarincidents.There is,unfortunately,no easyfix tothis problem.Oneof thepossible solutionsis usingpot trapssimilar tothe onesused tocatch crabs.However,the cost of switchingfromlongline topot Hshingistoohigh,especially forsmall-scale fisheries.There isalso noguarantee thatthecatch willbe safefrom theintelligent whaleswhich,many fear,will eventuallyfigure outhow toopen thepots!、1What concernsfishermen inAlaskaA.The killerwhales eatingtheir fish.B.The decreaseof numbersof whales.、C.The killerwhales chasingtheir boats.D.The highcostofoperating fishingboats.2What maybe themeansto protectfishermen^catch atpresentA.Loud sounds.B.Pot traps.C.Sonar.D.Dinner bells.、3What canwe knowfromthetextA.Whales canlearn fromeach other.B.Whales9thieving skillssurprise experts.C.Whales areabletocommunicate withfishermen.D.Killer whalesare themost intelligentwhale species、4What canbethebest titlefor thetextA.Fishermen FacingDanger B.Whales TeasingFishermen第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）C.Thieves Stealingfrom FishermenD.Whales LivingAll overthe World第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项

1.530A BC D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30The storygoes thatsome timeago,a manhadavery lovelylittle daughter.One daythe man]his3-year-old daughterfor2a rollof goldwrapping paper.Money wastight andhe became3when the childtried todecorate a4to putunder theChristmas tree.5,the little girl broughtthegift toher6the nextmorning andsaid,“This isforyou,Daddy.”The manwas7byhisearlier

8.but gotangry againwhen hefoundout thebox was9He yelledat her,saying,Dont youknow,when yougive someonea present,there is10to besomethinginside”The littlegirl looked11at himwith tearsin hereyes andcried,“Oh,Daddy,its notempty12・Iblew kissesintothebox.They areall foryou,Daddy.”The fatherfelt regret.He13his armsaround hislittlegirl,and beggedfor her14・Only ashort timelater,an15took thelife ofthechild.It isalso toldthat。