湖南长郡中学2024-2025学年高三下第二次检测试题考试英语试题含解析

湖南长郡中学2024-2025学年高三下第二次检测试题考试英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Chinese PresidentHu Jintaocalled for an immediatecease-fire inLibya aneven worsehumanitarian crisisinthe countryat the BRICS Summitin HainanProvince.A.to preventB.to haveprevented C.preventing D.having prevented一

2.Thafs thethird timeyouve donethat!一Yeah,A.what ofit B.whats onC.what aboutD.what for

3.Dont forgetto sendattended theconference afollow-up email.A.however B.whateverC.whoever D.wherever

4.More thanone doctorinvolved in the rescuethat tookplace afterthe earthquake.A.was B.is C.were D.are

5.—According tomy mother,it isa good idea tohave somechicken soupwhen you have acold.——,scientists agreewith her.A.Sooner orlater B.Once in a whileC.Believe itor notD.To beexact

6.Ted couldntremember theexact dateof thestorm,but heknew it was Sundaybecause everybodywas atchurch.A./,the B.a,/C./,a Dthe,/

7.Large quantitiesof timefor practisingguided writings.A・was neededB.are neededC.needs D.is needed8,you considerthat theairline handled80million passengerslast year,the accidentfigures arereally verysmall.A.Unless B.WhenC.Before D.Though

9.terrible,the medicinewas thrownaway bythe child.A.Tasted B.Tastingwork，we usuallylearn something

10.（value）from it第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

1028.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有1（）处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Learning isvery importantfor eachindividual becausewe haveto acquirenew and advanced knowledgeevery day So itwillbring manyadvantage allthrough ourlife tobe thesuccessful learner、Successful learnersare similarto manyways They are independentthinkers but have apositive attitudetowards theirstudyBesides,they havethe competenceof applyinghow theyhave learntto practiceHow can webe successfullearners Inmyopinion,first ofall,we shoulddevelop for our interestin study,as anold sayingwent,^Interest is the best teacherSecond,、we shouldform thehabit ofmake plansfor ourstudy andkeep agood balancebetween studyand entertainmentFinally,、、第remember notto dependour teachersor textbooksonly Agood learneroften have a lifelonghabit ofteaching himself二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友想在他的学校以为主题举办一系列活动，他写信向你求

29.25Tom“Chinese poetry”助，请给他回信，提供至少两条建议你应该介绍中国诗的历史；

1.你应分享诗的不同形式

2.注意词数左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯L

1002.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2A、3C、4A、5C、6B、7B、8B、9B、10D、11A、12C、13B、14A、15C、16C、17B、18D、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.D

3.A

4.C、

221.D

2.B

3.D、

231.D

2.B

3.A

4.D、

241.C

2.D、

251.C

2.D

3.A

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.A

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.C

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.was asked

2.his

3.frightened

5..successfully

6.hands

7.with

8.knew

9.which/that

10.valuable第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Leaning tsunpocuotfoe becausewe haveto icquixeMW udMhmetd kno^tedge every心daySost willbrmg nmy13through ourlife ube thesuecessftxl leaneradvantages•Sixcesrful lemersire sumhvto manylys They*e todepeodestthinkers buthave ipositnq Mtitudem aod（touirds theirttudy Beedes,bey hxvethe competenceof ipplywgbcm theyhave Lemto practiceHo***can wrbewhit眄皿flKmsfti]Learam Inmy opunfirst ofwe stxmlddevelop Jour muredin study,as IDold nyinf叫for foesInxcroiit the bestteacher*Secool shouldform thehibit ofnuke pUasforourstudy»d keqpi goodbaUnccmilangbetweea studvud ratrnunmeutFuully.remember notto depradA owteacters ortextbooks oohfA foodralearoeroften hive▲HHo”iubtt ofTeaching himsHf、28hit第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Tom,Im soglad to hear thatyou areplanning tohold activitiesabout Chinese poetry.To makeit moremeaningful andunforgettable,here is some advice.To beginwith,youd betterintroduce thehistory ofChinesepoetrywhich datesfrom ancienttimes briefly.Then youcould sharethedifferent formsof poemswith students.Take Tangpoetry andci in the SongDynasty forexample,they arevery popularamongEnglish speakers.Eventually,since poemscan conveycertain emotions,its agoodideato letthe studentsfeel themby readingsomepoems.Its alsorecommended thatstudents writesome poemsof theirown.I hopeyoull findthese suggestionshelpful andwish yousuccess!Yours,Li HuaC.To tasteD.Being tasted

10.The roomissoclean.He havecleaned ityesterday evening.A.will B.needC.can D.must一

11.How doyou findyour tripto Sanyaduring thethree-day NewYear Holiday—I cantspeak toohighly ofit.A.Oh,wonderful indeed!B.If sawful!C.Dont mentionit.D.You saidit.

12.Check yourpaper carefullyto seeyouhavemade anymistakes.A.whatB.which C.whether D.that一

13.What happenedto theyoung treeswe plantedlast week一The trees__________well,but I didnt waterthem.A.might growB.would havegrownC.needn,thavegrown D.would grow

14.If yousee things in anegative light,you willfind faultseverywhere andproblems wherethere arereally.A.none B.someC.many D.nothing

15.It isthrough yearsof researchscientists havediscovered therelationship betweensocial mediaaddictionand depression.A.sinceB.before C.that D.when

16.一nPeter,have yougot yournew flatfurnished——Yes.I someused furnitureand itwas areal bargain.A・will buyB.have boughtC.bought D.had bought

17.The Mid-Autumn Festivalis specialholiday formost Chinesewhen wholefamily willgettogether.A.the;theB.a;the C.a;a D.the;a

18.Dont beso discouraged.If yousuch feelings,you willdo betternext time.A.carry onB.get backC・break downD.put away

19.This isa veryinteresting book.Ill buyit,.A・how muchmay it cost B.no matterhow it may costC.however muchitmaycost D.whatever mayitcost

20.—Only thosewho havea lotin commoncan get along well._・Opposites sometimesdo attract.A.I hopenot B.I thinksoC.I appreciatethat D.I begto differ第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Closeness andindependence areboth importantin ourlife.Though allhumans needboth of them,women tendtofocus on the firstand menon thesecond.It isas if their lifebloodran in different directions.These differencescan givewomen andmen differingviews of the samesituation,as theydid inthe caseof coupleI willcall TracyandBrian.When Briansold highschool friendcalled himat workand announcedhed bein townon businessthe followingmonth,Brian invitedhim to stay for the weekend.That eveninghe informedTracy that they weregoing tohaveahouseguest,and that he andhis friend wouldgo outtogether the first nightto chatlike oldtimes.Tracy wasupset.She was going tobe awayon businessthe weekbefore,and theFriday nightwhen Brianwould beout withhis friendwould beher firstnight home.But whatupset her the mostwasthat Brianhad madethese planson hisown andinformed herof them,rather thandiscussing themwith herbefore extendingtheinvitation.Tracy wouldnever makeplans,foraweekend oran evening,without firstchecking withBrian.She cantunderstand whyhedoesnt showherthe same courtesyand considerationthat sheshows him.But whenshe protests,Brian says,I cantsay tomy friend,I haveto askmy wifefor permission!”To Brian,checking withhis wifemeans seekingpermission,which impliesthatheis notindependent,not freeto acton hisown.To Tracy,checking with her husbandmakes herfeel goodto knowand showthat sheis involvedwith someone,that herlife isbound upwithsomeone elses.Tracy andBrian bothfelt upsetby thisincident becauseit cutto thecore oftheir primaryconcerns.Tracy was hurt becauseshesensed afailure ofcloseness intheir relationship:He didntcare abouther asmuch asshe caredabout him.And he washurtbecause hefeltshe wastrying tocontrol himand limithis freedom.、1What is the primarypurpose ofthe authorin writingthis passageA.To educatethe readeron how to maintaingood familyrelationships.B.To tellthe readerhow to make closeconnections withother people.C.To suggestthebestway ofcoping withfamily conflicts.D.To explainthe differencein communicationstyles betweenmen andwomen.、2Tracy wasupset because.A.she didntknow BriansfriendB.she wastoo busyto meetBrians friendC.Brian didntcare abouther andhurt herdeeplyD.Brian didntconsult herbefore invitinghis friendshome、3What wouldTracy mostprobably doif sheplans to buy something expensiveA.She woulddiscuss withBrian.B.She wouldsimply decideon herown.C.She wouldask herfriends foradvice.D.She wouldbuy Briansomethingexpensivefirst.、4According to the passage,compared withmen,women tendto.A.be moreemotionalB.be easierto gethurtC.emphasize moreon sharingD.emphasize moreon independence（分）

22.8When I was tenyears oldI wentto theUSA tovisit somefamily friends.I noticedsomething funnyabout thewayeveryone spokeEnglish.One moment!T remembervery clearlywas atthe beginningoftheholiday,when myfriend askedme ifI wantedto order“Frenchfries.I couldntimagine whatthey were.She was amazed thatI hadnever triedthem andshe ordereda portionfor usto share.Whenthe waiterbrought ussome chips,I askedher wherethe Frenchfries were.She pointedattheplate ofchips!Later thatweek shesaid she（薯片）!wasgoingtobuysome chips“from thesupermarket.She cameout with a packetof crispsHow comeDuringthat holidaywe werealso offeredbiscuits“with ourlunch.This was a verystrange ideato me,because inEnglandbiscuits aresweet.I laterrealized that“biscuits”in Americaare saltysnacks.What wecall“biscuits,they call“cookies”.I wasalso embarrassedwhen astranger toldme sheliked my“pants”.I wonderedhow shecould seethem!My mumthen toldmethat theycall“pants“what wecall“trousers，the outerclothing thatyou wearon yourlegs insteadof insideclothing!I wasdisgusted when I sawan eggplant“pizza on the menuinarestaurant.But Iwas puzzledhow eggscan growon plants.Mydad orderedthis pizzaand itwas coveredin aubergines（茄子）,They callaubergines eggplantin America!,9he toldme.I thinkpart ofthe excitementof learninga languageis learningabout thedifferences thatexist in how itis spokenin differentplaces.1What isthe textmainly aboutA.A visit to theUnited States.B.Difficulties inspeaking English.C.Ways tospeak Englishcorrectly.D.Different Englishindifferentplaces.、2How did the authorfeel whenhisfriendbought crispsC.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.力A.Excited.B.Puz ed.、3What doesthe underlinedword“them”in Paragraph4A.Legs.B.Jewels.C.Trousers.D.Underclothes.（分）

23.8Entrepreneur andCEO ofTesla andSpace X,Eldon Muskmay havea littlemore timeon hishands,as hesleavinghis positionontheboard ofthe OpenAl,according to a blogpost.（）The departureis likelythe resultof Teslasmoving into the fieldof ArtificialIntelligence AI,which hesaid in2017would bethe“best inthe world^and wouldeven beable topredict yourdestination,,9Musk willcontinue to donate and advise theorganization,Open AIsaid ina blogpost onFeb.20,adding that“As Teslacontinues to become morefocused onAI,this willavoid apotentialfuture conflictfor Eldon.Musk andY CombinerCEO SamAltman cofounded thenonprofit enterprisein December2015,its missionis todevelop safeartificialgeneral intelligenceand ensurethose developmentsare madepublic.Open AIresearchers publisheda paperonthesite ArXiv,org,detailing thepossible securethreats thatcome with“malicious“AL Infact,Musk hasheard the”evil AFalarmseveral times,OnAug.l1,2017,he warnedthat artificialintelligence posesa biggerthreat tohumanity,and hetold agathering ofstate governorsthat thegovernmentneeds toregulate Albefore robotsstart killingpeople.”Musks departurefrom theOpen AIboard couldmean bigthings forTesla.As EtonGoodbye,a financialreporter,noted onFuturism,the movecould signalthat Teslais moredeeply committedto theirown AIprojects thanwe thought.^He added,“Those（谣言）who havehad theirears toany rumorsthat Teslais readyto delivervehicles capableof Level5autonomy couldtake thisnewOpen Aldevelopment asa signthat thecompany isinching closerto thatunapproachable goal,“No companyhas reachedthat levelofautonomy,which meansthat adriverless carcould navigateany roadunder anyconditions andthat allthe human“driver“would needto do isto inputa destination.

1、Why doesEldon Muskleave hisposition A・To createsafer ALB.To buildpowerful Internet.C.To developsocial communication.D.To avoida possibleconflict withTesla.、2What isthe EldonMusks attitudetowards theAIA.Ambiguous.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Sympathetic.、3What doesthe underlinedword“malicious inParagraph3meanA.Poisonous.B.Unpopular.C.Advanced.D.Traditional.、4What canwe inferfrom EtonGoodbyes commentsA.Level5autonomy isimpossible.B,The rumorsabout Teslais meaningless.C.He hasno confidencein OpenALD.Level5autonomy couldset humandrivers free.（分）

24.8The morningafter anevening struggleto carefor mythree-year-old daughter,I couldntwait to get herto school.I,asamother,was tiredfrom theanger andher inabilityto communicatebecause ofher slowedlanguage development.As Iaccompanied herinto thecar,I feltdesperate.Nothing wasright withour world.Shed beenbom aroundthe sametime whenthenation waswitnessing thebirth of another Great Recession.My joband myhouse hadbeen victims.Then thishappened.My childslanguagedelay wasidentified,but doctorsstruggled toproperly helpher,I feltlike weboth neededtoherescued.I returnedthat afternoonas disenchantedwith the little girlI lovedas whenI left.Walking slowlytoward theschooPs playgroundgate,I foundher preschoolteacher racingto greetme.“You shouldhave seenher today!”His breathywords weresupported byexcitement.I didntinterrupt.See thatclimber.”Hepointed toa woodenpiece ofplayground equipmentthat lookedlike arock wall.I nodded.Well,every daysince shestarted school,shes triedand failedto makeit tothe top.He tooka breath.And todayshe didit!”He expressedhis joyjust ashed witnessedher conqueringMount Everest!”She cheeredand celebrated!I wishrd recordedit!”His wordscomforted me.My daughterhad conqueredher mountain.（毅力）As sheran towardme,I recognizedsomething I hadnt before.I sawher perseverance.I sawher strength.I sawa Hero.Everyday greatnesscelebrates ordinarypeople whodo unusualthingsinbig andsmall ways,showing courage,kindness,love andselflessness.We encourageyou toclick thesebrief accountsand inviteyou toshare yourown story.、1Why didthe authorrush her daughter toschoolA.She wasbusy withher workasadoctor.B.She hada fightwithherdaughter lastnight.C.She brokedown whendealing withherdaughter.D.She hadto selltheir housedue toGreatRecession.2Which ofthe followingbest explainsdisenchanted“underlined inparagraph3A.Happy.B.Concerned.C.Careful.D.Disappointed.、3Why didthelittlegirls preschoolteacher feelexcitedA.She succeededin standingon MountEverest.B.She managedto climbup thewooden equipment.C.She gotthefirstplace inthe schoolsports meet.D.She beganto communicatewith othersnormally.、4From whichisthetext mostprobably takenA.The radio.B.A magazine.C.A newspaper.D.The Internet.（分）

25.10At theage ofseven,while hisfriends werespending theirallowances onthings likecandy andtoys,Jose Adolfo（同龄人）Quisocola wasbusy savingmoney forbasic purchases.To trytogethis peerstodothesame,the boyfrom Perucame upwiththe ideaofaneco-bank,the BartselanaStudentBank,which allowskids ofall agesto becomefinancially independentwhile also helping the environment.Set upin2012,the bankistheworlds firstbank forkids.To becomea member,a kidhas tobring inat least5kilograms ofsolidwaste andset asavings goal.Once accepted,all bankpartners“are requiredto depositat leastone additionalkilogram ofrecyclableson a monthly basisand observeother requirements,such asattending financialeducation andenvironmental managementworkshops.The wasteaccumulated issold tolocal recyclingcompanies,who,thanks toJoses efforts,pay ahigher-than-market rateforeverything broughtin bythe bankmembers.The moneyreceived isplaced inthe personalaccount wherethey collectuntil thesavingsgoal isreached.The accountholder canthen withdrawthe money,or chooseto leaveit andcontinue togrow fora biggertarget.4€At thebeginning,my teachersthought Iwas crazyor thata childcould notundertake thistype ofproject JJose recalls,They didnotunderstand thatwe arenot thefuture ofthe countrybut itspresent.Luckily,Ihadthe support oftheschool headmasterand anassistantin myclass/9The boysefforts paidoff,and by2013,the bankhad over200members,who broughtin oneton ofrecyclable waste.Today,theeco-bank,which nowhas thesupportofseveral localinstitutions,boasts teneducational centers.Theyaredesigned toteach theover3,000students,aged10to18,tobecomefinancially independent,use theirmoney wisely,and helpthe environment.Not surprisingly,Joses effortshave earnedhim severalnational andinternational awards.On November20,2018,Jose wonChildrensClimate Prize,which comeswithamedal and$5,500in prizemoney andis giventoachild oryouth whohasaccomplished anextraordinary achievementfortheclimate orenvironment.、1Why didJose set up thebankA.To raisemoney andsetupa recyclingcompany.B.To buynecessities anddonate them to needykids.C.To savemuch moneyand protecttheenvironment.D.To educatethe studentsand helpthem winprizes.、2Howcana kidbe admittedtotheeco-bankA.By donatingtotheeco-bank.B.By turningin onekilogram of waste inamonth.C.By sendingin anapplication.D.By presentinga goalandacertain amountof waste.

3、How didthe teachersfeel aboutJoses programA.Doubtful.B.Excited.C.Moved.D.Worried.、What isparagraph4mainly about4A.How theenvironment isimproved.B.What theproject hasachieved.C.How tonsofwastehas beenrecycled.D.What supportthe localinstitutions get.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1・5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30Experts sayboredom isgood forkids.It forcesthemtobe creative,]their imaginations,and helpsthem discover（）new things.A n2in pointis13-year-old LukeThrill fromDubuque,Iowa.Luke was3of playingvideo gamesand ridinghis bike,sohedecided to build atiny housein hisbackyard instead.（草坪）He mademoney fromcutting lawnsand4exchanged someservices,such asgaining thehelp ofan electricalengineer5sweeping hisgarage.Luke also6spare materials from hisgrandmother^house andother7materialsfrom his neighborsfor someof thewindowsand thedoor.The89-square-foot homecost$1,500to buildand818months.Inside theresa kitchenette,a backsitting room,（镶嵌的）a tableandamounted TV,and anupstairs bedroomcan beeasily9by stairway.Although Lukedidthe10and learnedhowtodo allthe work,he hadhis father^11throughout theproject.Greg Thrillwas veryhappythat hisson learnedtostayon12and dealwith grown-ups.13,he hadsomesimple ruleswhen Luke14the house:You15the money.You buildit.And youown it.”Luke isnow inlove with16,He hasa YouTubechannel andhopes to17other kidsto startbuilding.18he wantstobuilda biggertiny houseto livein,but fornow,he19in hisnew homea fewnights aweek,doeshomework there,and usesittotake a20fromhistwin brother.

1、A.changes B.ignores C.improves D.weakens、2A.method B.explanation C.procedure D.case、3A.tired B.fond C.confident D.guilty、4A.thus B.even C.still D.anyhow、5A.in exchangefor B.in praisefor C-in supportof D.in placeof、6A.updated B.ordered C,removed D.used、7A.recycled B.cheap C.new D.raw、8A.spent B.took C-saved D.wasted、9A.supported B.accessed C.held D.landed1A.research B.housework C.experiment D.discovery、11A.permission B.help C.control D.order、12A.credit B.business C,budget D.duty、13A.Therefore B.Besides C.Rather D.However、14A.finished B.decorated C,started D.painted、15A.borrow B.donate C.raise D.distribute、16A.books B.videos C.riding D.building、17A.inspire B.press C.command D.warn、18A.Luckily B.Eventually C.Frequently D.Strangely、19A.brings outB.leaves outC.hangs outD.puts out、20A.ride B.risk C.chance D.break第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分

27.15I recentlyheard astory abouta famousscientist Whenhe1,ask whyhe wasable tosucceed,he gavethe answerIt allcamefrom anexperience with2,mother whenhewasabout twoyears oldIwastrying togetabottle of milk fromthe fridgewhenI溢出」lost thebottle andit fell,spilling themilk allover thefloor-a seaofmilk!I got3frighten andIdidntknow whattodo!”hesaidInstead of

4.punish him,his motherasked himto playinthemilk fora whileThen shesaid,You know,we failedinhowto

5.successful carrya bigmilk bottlewith twotiny

6.hand justnow Lefsgo outintheyard andfill thebottle

7.water tosee ifyou candiscovera wayto carryit”This famousscientist thenremarked thatitwasat thatmoment thathe

8.know hedidnt needtobe afraidtomakemistakes

9.were actuallyopportunities forlearning somethingnew Eveniftheexperiment“doesnt。