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年北京市密云区高二英语上学期期末试题及答案2023第I卷共85分第一部分知识运用共两节，共45分第一节语法填空共10小题；每小题
1.5分，共15分A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空Because deafpeople can t hear,they havespecial waysof communicating.For example,theycan learnto understandwhat someoneis sayingby lookingat themouth of the speaker.This1call lipreading.Also,speaking is very difficultfor thedeaf,because they can thear theirownvoices.2,it ispossiblewith specialtraining.According3many deafpeople allaround the world,the mostpractical andpopularway ofcommunicating iswith signlanguage.【答案】
1.is called
2.However
3.toB阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空Henry wasa goodspeaker andwriter anddecide toput thesetalents touse insupportof hiscause.4additional,he mailedcopies ofhis bookto governmentalleaders throughoutEurope.Four menfrom the Geneva PublicWelfare Societyjoined Henryand organizeda conferenceon thetopicin
1863.Thirty sixpeople5represent fourteenEuropean governmentsattended it,6becameknown as theGenevaConvention.【答案】
4.Additionally
5.representing
6.whichC阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空Van Goghhas alot offamous7painting.Wheatfield withPartridge鹏鹄is one of them.We seefields8color ingold,blue skyand whiteclouds.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Time ManagementWhattime isit Mostpeople arepretty accuratein theiranswer.And ifyou dont knowforsure,it svery likelythat you can findout.46;there maybe clockon thewall,desk,orcomputer screen;or maybeyou reriding ina carthat hasa clockin thedashboard（仪表板）.47even ifyou dont havea timepiece of somesort nearby.Humans havean internalclockthat regulatesthe beatingof ourheart,the paceof ourbreathing,the dischargeof chemicalswithinour bloodstream,and manyother bodilyfunctions.
48.Even ifwe ignoreit,it sstill goingby tickingaway,second bysecond,minuteby minute,hour byhour.So themain issuein usingyour timewell is,Who sin charge”
49.Or wecan takecontrol ofit andmake itour partner.By takingcontrol ofhow youspend yourtime,you11increase yourchances of becoming amoresuccessful student.Perhaps moreimportantly,the betteryou areat managingthe time youdevote to your studies,the moretimeyouwill have to spendon youroutside interests.The aimof timemanagement is not toschedule everymoment sowe becomeslaves oftimetablethat governsevery wakingmoment of the day.
50.Rather thanletting theday goby,largely withoutourawareness,what weare goingto discussnext canmake usbetter ableto controltime forourown purposes.A.We arethe masterof timeB.Your bodykeeps itsown beatC.You canfind timepieceeverywhereD.There maybe awatch onyour wristE.Time issomething fromwhich wecantescapeF.Instead,the aimis toinform ushow weuse time
46.D
47.B
48.E
49.G
50.FG.We canallow timeto slipby andlet itbe ourenemy【答案】第n卷（共25分）第一部分基础知识（共5分）从方框内选择适当短语，并用其适当形式填空，有两个多余短语speed upin placeconsist of apart fromahead oflose sightof makea difference
51.Water hydrogenand oxygen.
52.She likeseverything beforeshe startswork.
53.a fewwords,I dont knowany Frenchat all.
54.Remarkably,they finishedtheir projecttwo weeksschedule.
55.We dbetter,otherwise wewon tbe ableto finishthe taskbefore weget offwork.【答案】
51.consists of
52.in place
53.Apart from
54.ahead of
55.speed up第二部分书面表达（共20分）
56.你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国四大名著中的《红楼梦》和《三国演义》很感兴趣，请你给他回信，向他推荐其中一部作品信中内容包括
1.你的推荐理由；
2.介绍书中你喜欢的一个人物注意
1.词数不少于
603.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇:《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions《三国演义》Romance of the ThreeKingdomsDear Jim,Knowing thatyou are interested inChinese FourGreat ClassicalNovels,I amlooking forwardto yourview ofthis book.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Possible Version1Dear Jim,Knowing thatyou areinterested inChinese FourGreat ClassicalNovels,I ammore thanexcitedbecause I am aliterature lovermyself.I recommendthe formernovel A Dream in Red Mansions,which islong considereda masterpieceof Chineseliterature.In this book,the authorportrays thetough lifeand complexpersonal relationshipin feudalsocietyChina.The novelis alsofamous asThe storyof thestone.I haveread ita thousandtimes,every timewith great enthusiasm.There arealtogether more than400characters in the wholestory,among whomPing eris myfavorite character.As WangXifeng sclosest maid,she survivedatlast in the oldChinese society with herkindness andsmartness.In fact,reading thebook,everybody canfind afigure in the novelwho issimilar tohimself inreal life.That,s why Irecommend thisnovel to you.I amlooking forwardto yourview ofthis book.Yours,Li HuaPossibleVersion2Dear Jim,Knowing thatyou areinterested inChinese FourGreat ClassicalNovels,I ammore thanexcitedbecause Iam aliterature lovermyself.I stronglyrecommend ADreaminRedMansionstoyou.The bookwas writtenby CaoXueqin,which whollyportrays the feudal societyof oldChina.The novelis also known asThe storyof thestone.I haveread ita thousandtimes,every timewithgreatenthusiasm.There arealtogether morethan400characters in the wholestory,amongwhom themain characterJia Baoyuis myfavorite.Born witha magicalpieceof“jade”in hismouth,he becomesthe carefreeadolescent maleof thefamily.lie hasa specialbond withhissickly cousinLin Daiyu,who sharesthe sameinterest ofmusic andpoetry.To acertain degree,he is a rebelliousfigure of the novel,fighting againstthefeudalsocietywithhis kindness.In fact,Reading thebook,everybody canfind afigure in the novelwho issimilar tohimselfin reallife.ADreaminRedMansions hasbeen considereda Chineseliterary masterpiece,which involvesallkinds ofknowledge,an extraordinarilynumber ofvivid characters,as wellas the author Caosimaginable thoughts and subtledescription.That swhyIrecommend thisnovel toyou.Iamlooking forwardtoyourview ofthisbook.Yours,Li HuaApartridge9fly from the fieldand disappears.It symbolizesfreedom andwideness.10lookat thispainting,you feelas ifyou，re rightnext to the field.Van Goghpainted thiswheatfield whilehe livedin thecity ofParis.【答案】
7.paintings
8.colored
9.flies
10.Looking第二节完形填空共20小题；每小题L5分，共30分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A LoveNote toMy MomWhen I wasa littlegirl,I wouldoften accompanyyou as you modeledfor fashionphotographers.It wasyears laterthat Ifinally understoodwhat role11played inyour life.Little12I knowyou weresaving everypenny youearnedto goto13school.I cannotthank youenough forwhat youtold meone autumnafternoon whenI wasnine.Afterfinishing myhomework,I wanderedinto thedining roomwhere you were buried14piles oflawbooks.I was
15.Why wereyou doing16I do一memorizing textbooksand studyingfor17When yousaidyouwerein lawschool,I wasmore puzzled.I didn,t knowMoms18be lawyerstoo.You smiledand said,“In life,youcando anythingyou wantto do.”As youngas I was,that statement19ringing inmy ears.I watchedasyoufaced the20ofcompleting yourstudies,starting companieswith Dad,while stillbeing a21and aMom offivekids.I wasexhaustedjust watchingyou
22.With yourwords ofwisdom inmy23mind,I suddenlyfelt unlimitedfreedom todream.My wholeworld
24.I setout tolive mylife filledwith25,seeing endlesspossibilitiesfor personaland professionalachievements.Your wordsbecame mymotto.I26found myselfin theunique positionof beingeither thefirstwoman doctorin MarylandRotary oroneof the fewwomen chiefmedical reportersinmy field.I27strength everytimeI said,“Yes,I11try that.vEncouraged byyour28,I haveforged ahead毅然前行with mylife sjourney,less afraidtomake mistakes,and29meeting eachchallenge.You30it,and nowIm doingit.Sorry,gotto run.So muchtodo,so manydreams tolive.
11.A.studying B.running C.shooting D.modeling
12.A.did B.do C.have D.has
13.A.business B.law C.fashion D.medical
14.A.at B.to C.upon D.under
15.A.amused B.worried C.puzzled D.disappointed
16.A.what B.that C.which D.where
17.A.roles B.tests C.positions D.shows
18.A.could B.ought toC.need D.must
19.A.fell B.stopped C.kept D.beat
20.A.choices B.chances C.changes D.challenges
21.A.professor B.model C.reporter D.doctor
22.A.in dangerB.in actionC.in troubleD.incharge
23.A.weak B.powerful C.youthful D.empty
24.A.opened upB.closed downC.went byD.cameback
25.A.sadness B.hardship C.harmony D.hope
26.A.constantly B.shortly C.hardly D.nearly
27.A.offered B.made C.acquired D.refused
28.A.description B.praise C.statement D.introduction
29.A.secretly B.eagerly C.carelessly D.curiously
30.A.read B.considered C.corrected D.did【答案】
11.D
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.C
16.A
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.D
21.B
22.B
23.C
24.A
25.D
26.A
27.C
28.C
29.B
30.D第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）ABeijing Daxing Airport isFinally OpenBeijingDaxing InternationalAirport PKX,alsoknownas BeijingNew Airport,is the biggestairport intheworld.It isalso thesecond internationalairport of Beijing alongwith BeijingCapitalInternational airport.The airport，s designis pioneeringwhile itslocation onDaxingDistrict thesouthern suburbsofBeijingis perfectin orderto servethe Chinesecapital andtheneighboring areasof Hebei and Tianjin.The newmega-airport hub大型I区纽机场is expectedto handle up to45million passengersper yearby2021and reachan outstanding100million inthe future.How bigis Daxing AirportThe giganticDaxing Airport,with the impressive shapewhich hasgiven itthe nicknameStarfish,has enormousdimensions.There are4runways atpresent withthe hopeofbecoming7inthefuture anda vastterminal building航站楼covering a700,000m2area whilethe groundtransportationcentre extendsto80,000m
2.How manyrunways doesDaxing AirporthaveFor thetime being,Daxing Airporthas fourrunways and79airport stands.The4runwayssize isimpressive whilethe airportstands aresuitable bothfor onetwin-aisle双通道andtwo single-aisle planes.Eventually,the airportwill have7runways intotal andwill be ableto serveabout620,000flights everyyear.Who designedDaxing AirportDaxing Airports terminalbuilding istheimpressiveoutcome ofthe cooperationbetween ADPIngenierieADPI andthe architectureteam ofZaha HadidZHA whotragically passedaway in
2016.As aresult,in August2018,Hong Kong design studio Lead8undertook thedesign ofthenew commercialterminal which is expected to meetevery passengersneeds.How muchdid DaxingAirport costTheconstruction ofthe mega-airport,which isexpectedtoeventually becomethe busiestairport intheworld,cost anunsurprisingly largeamount.The Chinesegovernment isestimatedto havepaid aboutUS$
17.47billion forthis greatproject.
31.DaxingAirportis built.A.to serveBeijing,Hebeiand TianjinB.only forthe Chinesecapital,BeijingC.as thesecond biggestairportinthe worldD.tohandleupto45million passengersper year
32.What didthe HongKongdesignstudioLead8undertakeA.The runways.B.The airportstand.C.The terminalbuilding.D.The commercialterminal.
33.What isthe purposeofthe passageA.To introduceDaxingAirport.B.To informhow DaxingAirport wasbuilt.C.To attractpeople tovisit DaxingAirport.D.To discussimportance ofDaxingAirport.【答案】
31.A
32.D
33.ABThe morninghad beena disaster.My toothwas aching,andTd beenin anargument withafriend.Her wordsstill hurt:The troublewith youis thatyou wont putyourself inmy place.Can tyou seethings frommy pointof view”I shookmy headstubbornly--and feltthe acheinmy tooth.I dthought Icould holdout tillmy dentist came backfrom holiday,but thepainwas reallyunbearable.I startedcalling the dentists inthe phonebook,but noone couldseeme immediately.Finally,at aboutlunch time,I gotlucky.“If youcome byright now,“the receptionistsaid,“the dentistwill fityou in.”I tookmy purseand keysand rushedto mycar.But suddenly I beganto doubt about the dentist.What kindof dentistwould beso eagerto treatsomeone atsuch shortnotice Whywasn theas busyas theothersIn thedentist soffice,I satdown andlooked around.I sawnothing but the barewallsand Ibecame evenmore worried.The assistantnoticed mynervousness andplacedher warmhand overmy ice-cold one.WhenItold hermy fears,she laughedandsaid,Don tworry.The dentistisverygood.”“How longdo Ihavetowait forhim”I askedimpatiently.“Cose on,he iscoming.Just liedown andrelax.And enjoythe artwork,“the assistantsaid.“The artwork”IwaspuzzledThe chairwent back,suddenlyIsmiled.There wasa beautifulpicture,right whereI couldenjoyit:on the ceiling.How consideratethedentistwas!At thatmoment,I beganto understandwhatmy friendmeant byher words.What arelief!
34.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe author,s feelingthat morningA.Cheerful.B.Nervous.C.Upset.D.Satisfied
35.What madethe authorbegin todoubtaboutthe dentistA.The dentist s agreeingto treather atvery shortnotice.B.The dentists beingas busyastheother dentists.C.The surroundingsofthedentistsoffice.D.The laughingassistant ofthedentist.
36.Why didthe authorsuddenly smileA.Because thedentistcameat last.B.Because theassistant keptcomforting her.C.Because shecould relaxinthechair,D.Because shesaw apicture ontheceiling.
37.What didthe authorlearn fromher experiencemost probablyA.Strike whilethe ironis hot.B.Have a good wordfor ones friendC.Put oneselfin other,s shoesD.A friendin needisafriend indeed.【答案】cThe Legend（传说）of Kung FuAccording toa legend,inthefifth century,an Indianmaster taughtsome monksat theShaolinTemple aseries ofexercises,or forms,inspired bythe movementof animals.These formsbecamethe basisofthestyle offighting knownas Kung Fu.Over16centuries,the monkshave usedKungFu forself-defense andin war.With it,they havewon manybattles againsttheir enemies.In Dengfengtoday,ten kilometersfromtheShaolin Temple,there areover60martial arts（武术）schools withmorethan50,000students.Students cometo theschools fora varietyofreasons.Some hopeto becomemovie stars.Others cometo learnskills thatwill ensuregood jobsinthe militaryor policeforce.A feware sentby theirparents tolearn self-control andhardwork.Master HuZhengsheng teachesat asmall schoolin Dengfeng.Recently,he wasoffered animportantrole ina Kung Fu movie.It couldhave beengood publicityfor hisschool.However,he didnot accept.He doesn，t agreewith howKung Fuis oftenshown inmovies.He feelsthey showtoomuch violence.Unlike manylarge schools,which teachacrobatics（特技）and kickboxing,Hu teacheshisstudents traditional Kung Fuforms.He teachesthem theway hismaster一a Shaolinlegend taughthim.But attractingnew studentsto thisstyle ofKung Fuhas becomea problem.Hu isafraid hisartwill soondie out.He hasto remindhis studentsthat KungFu wasdesigned for fighting,notto entertain.Hu sstudents havelittle.They sleepin unheatedrooms andtrain outsideno matterwhatthe temperature.They hittrees withtheir barehands andtake turnssitting oneach other,sshoulders tobuild legstrength.Why suchhardship Tomaster KungFu,they must learn respect,and howto eatbitterness^,a Mandarin（普通话）expression meaning“to enduresuffering”.The lifeofaShaolin master,Hu teaches,isnoteasy orattractive.Master Huis ina difficultposition.For oldtraditions tosurvive,the youngmustlearn.Gradually,he hadbegun offeringa fewcourses inkickboxing andthe acrobaticKungFuforms,hoping toattract newstudents.Then,maybe,he11beableto convincethem tolearn ShaolinKungFu thetraditional way.
38.What istrue about Kung FuA.It sover17centuries old.B.It wastraditionally usedforfighting.C.It wasintroduced to China fromThailand.D.It wasoriginally designedto entertainpeople.
39.What isthe purposeofthethird paragraphA.To showwhy Huteaches acrobaticsand kickboxing.B.To convincepeople that theycanbe richand famous.C.To explainthe challengestraditionalKungFu schoolsface.D.To showhow Hus ideasaboutKungFu aredifferent fromother teachers.
40.In thefifth paragraph,the underlinedwords uenduresuffering”meanA.stop thesuffering B.make someonesufferC.survive thesuffering D.make thesuffering worse
41.Why doesthepassagemention HuZhengshengA.He isa KungFu studentlearning kickboxing.B.He isa KungFu masterpreserving oldtraditions.C.He isthe manwho introducedKungFutoChina.D.He isa famousactor inan excitingKungFumovie.【答案】
38.B
39.D
40.C
41.BDThe Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）fire hasbeen putout,but itswooden roofhave beenlargelydamaged.The terribleaccident causesa suddensharp painto peoplearound theworld,uWhat apitythat wecannot see the damagedparts ofthe wonderanymore.”But thegood newsis that there isat leastone wayof seeingthem,namely viaa videogamecalled Assassin，s Creed:Unity.In thisgame,the playercan travelto onecity afteranotherand enterthe buildingsexactly likewhat theyareinreality,and seeNotre Dameas itwas beforethefire.In addition,with VRtechnology,whichisalready quitemature,one caneven lookaroundthe undamagedNotre Dameas ifit isstill there.Maybe digital technology couldhelp tobetterprotect architecturalcultural heritage.The ideaof digitizingancient buildings,making digitalmodels ofthem sotheir datacanbe saved,dates backtothe1990sandthe necessarytechnology hascontinued toadvance sincethen.By scanningthe ancientbuildings withlasers,building3Dmodels withhundreds ofimages,as wellas measuringeverything precisely,engineers canmakea copyas“same asthe realone.As computersand smartphones are hugelypopular,the digitalreplica ordigital copyhasgreat praticalvalue.First,it allowstourists tofeel thecultural relicswithout touchingthem,which helpsprotect them.The virtualtour ofDunhuang Grottoesin GansuProvince isagoodexampleof thisas touristscan viewthe paintingswithout standingnear them.Furthermore,it canmakethe digitizedcultural relicsmore famousby spreadingawareness aboutthem viathe Internet.In2000,a virtualtour ofthe GreatWall becamevery popularattheHannover WorldExpo,whichincreased thenumber offoreign touristsvisiting itinthe following years.Above all,itpreserves allthe informationofthecultural relics.Even ifthe originalonesaredamaged oneday,people canstill knowwhat theywere likeand canbuild areplica ifdesired.Time isthebiggestproblem toarchitectural heritage.Maybe wewill havebetter technologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffers apractical wayto preservearchitectural culturalheritageatthemoment.
42.Which ofthefollowingstatement istrueA.The bigfire hasdamaged thewhole Notre Dame.B.Only peoplein Parisfelt painfor losingNotreDame.C.The damagedparts of NotreDamehave alreadybeen repaired.D.A videogame canhelp peopleseetheoriginal lookof NotreDame.
43.What willengineers doto createa digitalreplica ofthe ancientbuildings A.Scan thephotosof thebuildings B.Build3D modelsof fullsize.C.Improve thetechnology neededD.Measure allthe partsexactly.
44.How doestheauthorprove thedigital copyhas vitalpractical importanceA.By comparison.B.By listingdata.C.By givingexamples.D.By classification.
45.What isthe besttitle ofthepassageA.The DamageofNotreDameB.The Valueof DigitalReplicaC.VR TechnologyHelps Repairthe CulturalRelicsD.Digital TechnologyHelps ProtectAncient Buildings【答案】。
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