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学年第一学期杭州〃六县九校〃联盟期中联考2023高一年级英语学科试题
一、阅读理解（共30分）Though many people thinkof summeras a time toslow downand enjoya vacation,it canalso be theperfect time to make money orget experience.Here are some goodsummer jobsfor you.Survey-takingSurvey-taking is a wayto makemoney duringyour summerholiday,especially ifyou livein an area thatdoesnthave manychances.With acomputer orsmartphone,you cansit onyour sofaand searchfbr surveysitessuch asSurveys OnThe Go,InboxDollars orSwagbucks.Without mucheffort,you canstart makingmoney for your opinions.However,the easeof usecomes with a lowearning potential.Food Delivery（递送）If you enjoy driving,you canuse yourcar to deliver food.You cansign uptodeliverfood fromrestaurantswith servicessuch asUber Eats,DoorDash andGrubhub.Another choiceis deliveringdaily usedgoodswith servicessuch asPostmates,Shipt and Instacart.The earningpotential fordelivery can be higherthan for other jobs because customers often give tips.The disadvantageis that these jobsrequire youto putinmore time.Photo ApplicationsIf you goto themall,you canuse anapp suchas FieldAgent orGigwalk to makemoneyby takingpicturesof productsin stores.See anyhelp-wanted signsin thestore windowsTake apicture andget paidforeach oneyou find.House Sittingand PetCareSummer is atimewhen peopletake vacationsand mayneed someoneto lookafter theirhomes orpets.（看房Services suchas HouseSitterand MindMyHouseconnect homeownerswith properhouse sitters人）.For animallovers who would rathercare forsomeones petwhile they are away,you canturn toserviceslike Rover.
1.What dowe knowabout makingmoney throughSurvey-TakingA.Ifs interesting.B.It requireslittle effort.C.It takesmuch time.D.It requiresspecial knowledge.（份）.
2.Why isthe earningpotential forFood Deliveryhigher thanfor otherjobs portion——CornellUniversity alsofound thelarger theplate,the morelikely that you wereto overloadit.18People need to drinkenough waterevery day.But sugarydrinks arelinked toobesity anddiabetes（糖尿病）・So plain water isthe bestchoice.Ifyouarent afan ofplainwater,add flavorwith slicesof orange,lemon,lime,watermelon,or cucumber.Work outduring thecommercials.No onelikes commercials,so youmight aswell do something healthywhen they are playing.Every timethose commercialsare playing,you cando push-ups,sit-ups,or wallsits.19Being healthy and fitonly takesa short amount oftime per day.20Science hasproventhat you canbe healthy withouthours ofworking outper day.A.Have ahealthy diet.B.So being busy is really no excuse anymore.C.Drink plentyof water.D.The longerthat youwatch TV,the morethat youneed towork out.E.They testedthis theorywithaself-service restaurantwith twosizes ofplates.F.A studyfound thatby usingsmaller dishes,you caneat upto29%less calories perday.G.The truthis that it doesnot haveto takethat longor needhuge lifechanges to be healthy.【答案】
16.G
17.F
18.C
19.D
20.B【导语】这是一篇说明文文章就如何保持健康给出了几条建议【16题详解】根据上文“Most peoplewant to be healthier,but theydo notknow to do thisor think that theydo not have the（大多数人都想变得更健康，但是他们不知道这样做，或者认为他们没有时间）”可知，此time处说明人们想健康苦于没有时间和方法，项G“The truthis that it doesnothaveto takethat longor need.（事实是，不需要那么长的时间，也不需要巨大的生活变化就能保持huge lifechanges to be healthy健康）”承接上文，说明不用那么长时间，不用那么多生活变化也能保持健康，弓【出下文Here.（以下是一些有科学依据的关于忙碌aresome science-backed tipson healthand fitnessfor busypeople人群健康和健身的小贴土）”选项中和上文以及下文语behealthybe healthieron healthand fitness义一致故选Go【17题详解】根据上文.（使用较小的碗和盘子，但更高的玻璃杯）“Use smallerbowls andplates,but tallerglasses”说明要想健康，需要少餐多饮，F uA studyfound thatby usingsmaller dishes,you caneat upto29%less（一项研究发现，通过使用较小的菜碟，你可以每天少摄入高达的卡路里）”caloriesperday.29%承接上文，解释上文中“使用较小碗和盘子”说明使用较小菜碟，少吃些，少摄入热量选项中smaller和上文语义一致故选dishes smallerbowls andplates F[18题详解】根据下文（人们每天需要喝足够的水）可知本段强调“People needto drinkenough waterevery day.”每天都需要和足够的水项（多喝水）”适合本段标题点明本段主题选C“Drink plentyof water.项中和后文中的描述对象一致故选water waterC【19题详解】根据上文“Work outduring thecommercials.No onelikes commercials,so youmight aswell dosomethinghealthy whentheyareplaying.Every timethose commercialsareplaying,you cando pushups,sit-ups,or wall（在广告时间锻炼身体没有人喜欢广告，所以你不妨在广告播放的时候做些健康的事情每次sits.播放这些广告的时候，你可以做俯卧撑、仰卧起坐或者背靠墙直角坐）”说明本段讲述在播放广告时，是个锻炼的好机会，是谈论看电视与锻炼的联系，选项D“The longerthat youwatch TV,the more（你看电视的时间越长，你需要锻炼的就越多）”作为段落结尾，进一步that youneedtowork out.说明看电视和锻炼之间的关系故选D[20题详解】根据上文（保持健康每天只需要很短的“Being healthyand fitonly takesa shortamount oftime perday.时间）“可知，此处说明保持健康并不需要那么长时间选项B Sobeing busyisreallynoexcuseany.（所以忙碌真的不再是借口了）”承接上文，进一步说明为了保持健康，不要再以“忙碌（没more时间）”为借口了选项中和上文语义相关故beingbusyonly takesa shortamount oftime perday选B
三、完形填空（共30分）A boyaged11who lethis hairgrow toalmost afoot anda halflong,finally gota haircutafter more thanthree years.The kid,Kilian,is notsporting anew hairstyleto improvehis21,but tohelp childrenintheir22with cancer.He didntexpect anything23,He was about to dosomething24J hismother said.（编织）Despite themisunderstandings fromothers and the25hair braidingthat almost《服发）,made himgive up,Kilian waswilling tohelp strangers.After26it cost a lot to make a wighe was27to domore thanprovide thehair.He started to28money andended up raising$2,
125.Before leavingthe salon,Kilian receiveda callfrom Jeffrey,the founderof Wigs for Kids,who heardabouthis29,“I knowa littlegirl,who30to beright inour neighborhood,could wearthat hair.Kilian,you31have aheart ofgold!”Jeffrey32to setup ameeting betweenKilian and the girl whowould receive the wigfrom his33hair.And healso34the touchingstory on Facebook,hoping Kilians35in thelast three years will
21.A.appearance B.grade C.health D.skill
22.A.encounter B.struggle C.experiment D.test
23.A.in returnB.in additionC.in timeD.in turn
24.A.reasonable B.fashionable C.meaningful D.traditional
25.A.impossible B.informal C.unusual D.uncomfortable
26.A.exploring B.understanding C.assuming D.discovering
27.A.careful B.ashamed C.determined D.talented
28.A.spend B.collect C.count D.exchange
29.A.kindness B.inspiration C.patience D.honesty
30.A.agrees B.happens C.intends D.tends
31.A.obviously B.typically C.gradually D.extremely
32.A.preferred B.refused C.promised D.forgot
33.A.designed B.decorated C.donated D.colored
34.A.exchanged B.published C.proved D.posted
35.A.habit B.journey C.creativity D.energyinspire othersto act.【答案】
21.A
22.B
23.A
24.C
25.D
26.D
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.C
34.D
35.B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一个岁的男孩让他的头发长到近一英尺半长，三年多后他剪了11头发来提供给患了癌症的孩子作为假发的善行【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意这个名叫Kilian的孩子换新发型并不是为了改善自己的形象，而是为了帮助那些身患癌症的孩子们外表；年级，成绩；健A.appearance B.grade C.health康；D.技巧根据后文可知，换发型并skill“but tohelp childrenin their2with cancer.Kilian不是为了改善自己的外表形象故选A[22题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意这个名叫的孩子换新发型并不是为了改善自己的形象，而是为了Kilian帮助那些身患癌症的孩子们偶遇；斗争；实验；测试A.encounter B.struggle C.experiment D.test根据下文可知，此处表示和癌症作斗争的孩子们故选“with cancer”B【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析句意他不期待任何回报作为回报；另外；A.in returnB.in additionC.in time及时；轮流,依次根据上文可知,此处表示“他不期待任何回报”故选D.in turn“expect anything”A【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意他要做一件有意义的事合理的；时髦的；A.reasonable B.fashionable有意义的；传统的根据下文C.meaningful D.traditional“he was7to domore thanprovide thehair.He可矢口，捐赠自己的头发并且为身患癌症的孩子startedto8money andended upraising$2/
25.”Kilian们筹钱，因此句子表示“他要做一件有意义的事”故选Co【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意尽管有来自他人的误解和不舒服的辫子差点让他放弃，还是决心Kilian帮助陌生人不可能的；不正式的；不寻常的；A.impossible B.informal C.unusual D.不舒服的根据下文（编织）可知，男孩uncomfortable“hair braidingthat almostmade himgive up”编个辫子会不舒服故选D【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意在发现制作假发的成本很高之后，他决定做更多的事情，而不仅仅是提供头发探索；理解;设想;发现根据下文A.exploring B.understanding C.assuming D.discovering“it可知，制作假发的成本很高，这是他发现的客观事实故选costa lottomakeawig”Do[27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意:同上小心的；羞愧的;坚决的；A.careful B.ashamed C.determined D.有天赋的根据可知，他决定做更多的事情，talented“to domore thanprovide thehair而不仅仅是提供头发故选C【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他开始筹款，最终筹集了美元花费；筹集；2125A.spend B.collect C.count数,依赖；交换根据.”可知，男孩开始筹钱，最终筹集了D.exchange ended upraising$2,1252125美元故选B【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意:在离开美发沙龙之前，接到了的创始人的电Kilian“WigsforKids”Jeffrey话，他听说了他的善良善良；灵感；耐心；A.kindness B.inspiration C.patience D.诚实根据上文honesty“he was7to domore thanprovide thehair.He startedto可知，此处表示认为肯把自己的头发剪下来给8money andendedupraising$2,
125.”Jeffrey Kilian别人当假发，这是善良的举动故选A【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我认识一个小女孩，她碰巧住在我们附近，她可以留着那种头发A.agrees同意；碰巧;打算；倾向于根据下文可B.happens C.intends D.tends“toberight inour neighborhood”知，句子表示“我认识一个小女孩，她正好住在我们附近，意为“碰巧做某事”故happen todo选B【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意你显然有一颗金子般的心！显然；通常；Kilian,A.obviously B.typically逐渐；尤其地根据下文和他留长头发来提供给别人做C.gradually D.extremely“have aheart ofgold”假发可知，显然有一颗金子般的心故选Kilian A[32题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意答应在和女孩之间安排一次会面，女孩将从他捐赠的头发Jeffrey Kilian中获得假发偏爱；拒绝；答应；忘记根据下文A.preferred B.refused C.promised D.forgot可知，答应在“to setup ameeting betweenKilianand thegirlwhowouldreceivethewig”Jeffrey Kilian和女孩之间安排一次会面故选C【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意答应在和女孩之间安排一次会面，女孩将从他捐赠的头发Jeffrey Kilian中获得假发设计；装饰；捐赠；为…着色根据上文A.designed B.decorated C.donated D.colored“hewas7todomorethanprovide thehair.v可知，女孩将从他捐赠的头发中获得假发故选c【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意他还在上发布了这个感人的故事，希望过去三年的经历Facebook Kilian能激励其他人采取行动交换；出版；证明；发帖子根A.exchanged B.published C.proved D.posted据下文可知，他还在上发布了这个感人的故事故选“onFacebook”Facebook D【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意他还在上发布了这个感人的故事，希望过去三年的经历Facebook Kilian能激励其他人采取行动习惯；历程；创造力；能量根据A.habit B.journey C.creativity D.energy上文“A boyaged11who lethis hairgrow toalmost afoot anda halflong,finally gota haircutafter morethanthreeyears.v和下文“in thelast threeyears”可知，句子表示“希望Kilian过去三年的历程能激励其他人采取行动”故选B
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文共分2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式Nowadays,36increasing numberof peoplebegin tolearn Chinese.They appearedasbamboo shootsafter thespring rain.Mary,15,from acity inAmerica,37study Chineseat schoolfor over3years.Her mothersays JI hope itcanhelp mydaughter in some wayin thefuture,like findingjobs.China hasbecome thesecond38bigeconomy nowand ishopeful tobe numberone.”An educationsystem,known39the ConfuciusInstitute,may alsoplay arole in thedevelopment ofChinese language.40spread Chineselanguage and culture,it was41official startedin2004by China.There areover500Confucius Institutesall overthe worldnow,42offerlanguage classesandculturetravels to the public.They greatlyhelp foreignersunderstand43the Chinesehistoryis like.Plus,students44draw toChinese becauseit isthe mostpopular languagein theworldnow.They considerit atool tocommunicate witha billionmore people45speak it.【答案】
36.an
37.has studied
38.biggest
39.as
40.To spread
41.officially
42.offering
43.what
44.are drawn
45.that##who【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了越来越多的人开始学习汉语，并说明了原因【36题详解】考查冠词句意如今，越来越多的人开始学习汉语分析句子，句中为固定短a numberof语，意为“大量的，前面的修饰词首字母发音为元音音素故填number increasingan[37题详解】考查动词句意玛丽，岁，来自美国的一个城市，已经在学校学习了年多的中文分析句子，153设空处使用动词作谓语，句中为现在完成时时间标志故填for over3years hasstudiedo【38题详解】考查形容词句意中国现在已经成为第二大经济体，并有望成为第一分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，此处表示“世界上第二大”应该使用形容词的最高级故填big biggest【39题详解】考查介词句意被称为孔子学院的教育系统也可能在汉语的发展中发挥作用句中be knownas为固定短语，意为“作为……而出名故填as【40题详解】考查非谓语动词句意为了传播中国语言和文化，中国于年正式地启动了这项活动分析句2004子，句中为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的作状语，故使用不定式结was started构同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写故填To spread题详解】[41考查副词句意:同上分析句子，设空处使用的副词作状语，修饰动词意facial officiallystarted,为“官方地，正式地”故填officially[42题详解】考查非谓语动词句意目前，全球有多所孔子学院，为公众提供语言课程和文化之旅分析500句子，句中为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处与之间是主are500Confucius Institutesoffer动关系，故使用现在分词作状语，故填ffering[43题详解】考查宾语从句句意他们极大地帮助外国人了解中国的历史是什么样的分析句子，设空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作的宾语，意为“什么”用故填like whatwhat【44题详解】考查动词句意此外，学生们被中文所吸引，因为它是现在世界上最流行的语言分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，同时is与之间是被动关系，表示“被吸引”，故使用一般现在时的被动语态故填students draware drawno[45题详解】考查定语从句句意他们认为这是一种与十亿多说英语的人交流的工具分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词为人故用或者故填或者people,that whowho thato
五、建议信（共分）
246.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily发来邮件，提到她最近为了保持身材在节食减肥请你针对这一情况用英文给她回复邮件，内容包括.表明态度；才是出建议12注意.词数词左右；180可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯
2.Dear Lily,YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Lily,Ihopethis emailfinds youwell.I understandthat youare trying to loseweight bydieting.However,I want to expressmy concernabout thenegative effectsthat extremedieting couldbring toyour health.Instead ofdieting,I suggestthatyouadopt ahealthyandbalanced lifestyle.You cantry incorporatingmore exercise and physical activities into your daily routine.Also,eating a variety ofnutrient-rich foodsrichin protein,fiber,and wholegrains couldhelp youmaintain ahealthy weight.Take careof yourself!YoursLi Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文英国笔友发来邮件，提到她最近为了保持身材在节食减肥Lily请考生针对这一情况用英文给她回复邮件【详解】
1.词汇积累知道understand—be aware尝试做try doing-make anattempt todo建议:suggest—recommend各种各样的avariety of—diverse
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句You cantry incorporatingmore exerciseand physicalactivities intoyour dailyroutine.拓展句You cantry incorporatingmoreexerciseandphysicalactivitiesintoyourdailyroutine,which isgreatlybeneficial toyou.【点睛】【高分句型1]However,I want to expressmy concernabout thenegative effectsthat extremedieting could（运用了引导的限制性定语从句）bring toyour health.that【高分句型21Also,eating avarietyofnutricnt-rich foodsrich inprotein,fiber,and wholegrains could（运用了动名词作主语）help youmaintain ahealthy weight.
六、读后续写（共2分）
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文It was an earlywinter morning.Joan was sleeping soundlywhenthephone rangin theliving room.She glancedat theclock on the wall—it was already nineoclock.Every weekendmorning,her motherhad toworkpart-time inthe cafe.Because herbrother Mike wassleepinglike alog.She quietlywent overto thelivingroom andpicked up the receiver.Good morning,my Dear!”Recognizing thevoice fromher father,Joan wasimmediately surroundedby asense ofjoy.Joans fatherwas aseaman,who rarelycame back.Bom ina not-rich family,Joan andMike feltthe stressoflife but they werehappy toenjoy thefamily atmosphere.At school,they werestraight-A studentsandactively involvedin schoolactivities.They becamethe prideof theschool andthe envyof thestudents.“Good morning,Dad,whats upJoan saidin aneasy tone.I havebeen verynice recently,my baby.Today isyour mothersbirthday,and I have orderedher acake onlineand itshould cometo thehouse inoneand halfan hour.Do rememberto takethe cake.”Hearing herfathers words,Joan felta littleashamed.How she could forgetMums birthday!She tooka（拖地）look atthe dirtyclothes on the sofaandtheoily floorthat hadntbeen moppedfor afew days.Therewas twohours beforeher mothercame back.So sheplanned toprepare asurprise forMum.Thinking ofthis,she feltfull ofexcitement.Well,Dad,now Imgoing towake Mikeup.We willgiveMum asurprise!”Joan hungupthephone withDad,and hurriedlywent toMikes roomto shareher BigCleaning planwithMike.After listeningto Joan,Mike readilyaccepted heridea.注意续写词数应为左右;.开头已给出
1.1502Paragraph1:The BigCleaning planbegan.Paragraph2:With thecake placedonthetable,Mum camein.A.You canget someextra reward.B.You worklonger hours.C.You needto driveyour owncar.D.You deliverfood formanypeople.
3.Which appshould youuse ifyouenjoylooking afteranimalsA.Swagbucks.B.Uber Eats.C.HouseSitter.D.Rover.【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.D【分析】这是一篇应用文本文介绍了几份暑假工作的基本信息【1题详解】细节理解题根据Survey-taking中“Without mucheffort,you canstart makingmoneyforyouropinions.（不需要太多努力，你就可以开始为自己的观点赚钱了）”可知，Survey-taking不需要太多努力故选B【题详解】2细节理解题根据Food Delivery（递送）中“The earningpotential fordelivery canbe higherthanfor（因为顾客经常会给小费，所以送货的潜在收入要高于其otherjobsbecausecustomersoftengivetips.他工作）”可知，因为美食配送可以得到额外的报酬，所以收入比其他工作高故选A【题详解】3细节理解题根据最后一段“For animallovers whowould rathercare forsomeones petwhile theyare away,（对于喜欢动物的人来说，他们更愿意在主人不在的时候帮忙照顾youcanturn toservices likeRover.宠物，你可以求助于这样的服务）”可知，如果你喜欢照顾动物，你可以使用软件Rover Rover故选DLast summer,my husband,Kevin,and Iaccepted aninvitation toa camping trip.Camping siteswere（用桨划船）difficult tobook.Thinking of the needfor physicaldistance,a paddlingcamping tripseemedgreat.We chosea three-night trip to Crotch Lake whichis inOntarios NorthFrontenac Parklands.Our groupof15lived infour sites.Most peoplewere experiencedwilderness campers,but thiswas myfirstreal paddlingcampingtrip.The mostdifficult partfor mewas theplanning,trying to put【答案】The BigCleaning planbegan.Joan collectedthe clothesfrom sofaand thenput theminthewater of a basin.After pouringinsomewashing liquids,she beganto washthem byhand.Realizing theclothes werecleanenough,Joan gentlysqueezed waterout andhung them to dry.Meanwhile,Mike wasbusy moppingthe floorback and forth with all his strength,really awareof whathard workhis Mumhad athome!They hadjustfinished the cleaning whenthe expressboy cameto thedoor.With thecake placedonthetable,Mum camein.Happy birthday,Mum!\they greetedin chorus.Confusedand surprised,Mum stoodfrozen.When Mumrealized whathad happened,a warmcurrent rosein herheart.Staring atthecleanfloor andthe washedclothes,shecouldhardly contain her excitementand huggedthemtightly,“It isthe bestbirthday giftIhaveever had!”Mum saidemotionally.Just thenJoan tookout hersmartphoneand tooka happyvideo namedMums Birthdayand sentit toDad.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了和为了庆祝妈妈的生日，主动做了家务和准备了惊Joan Mike喜给妈妈，让妈妈深受感动的故事他们通过努力，为妈妈营造了一个整洁温馨的家，让妈妈感到特别温暖【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“大扫除计划开始了”可知，第一段可描写和弟弟是如何大扫除的Joan
②由第二段首句内容“蛋糕放在桌上，妈妈走了进来”可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到和弟弟Joan大扫除以及收到蛋糕后的心理感受.续写线索和弟弟在周末的早晨熟睡一一接到爸爸的电话，得知今天是妈妈的生日一2Joan Joan决定和弟弟一起给妈妈一个惊喜一一和弟弟将家里进行了大扫除一一妈妈回来后看到这-Joan Joan一切很感动，觉得这是最好的生日礼物.词汇激活行为类
①开始3begin/start
②.控制
③,完成情绪类
①.困惑的
②.惊讶的contain/control finish/complete confused/perplexedsurprised/astonished/stunned【点睛】[高分句型1].Meanwhile,Mikewasbusy moppingthe floorbackandforthwithallhisstrength,（本句运用了引导的宾语从句）really awareof whathard workhis Mumhad athome!what[高分句型（本句运用了2].When Mumrealized whathad happened,a warmcurrent roseinherheart.引导的状语从句和引导的宾语从句）when what（独木舟），everything weneeded intoa canoeand beingmindful of food andweather.Meal planningwasquite tiring.We putthe canoeinto thewater nearOmpah,a villageatthenorth endofthe lake.Paddling onthe open（岸）water wasunbelievable!As wemoved,some camperson shorewaved,as ifwelcoming usinto thecommunity.Nearly twohours passedby thetime wereached oursite,which KevinandI shared with two（周围的）friends.The surroundingarea ofland iscovered witha lotof trees.As aresult,there wasno chancefor any walks.On theother side,this forcedus totake more timetorelax andenjoy oursuiToundings.We chosedifferent placesto havefun eachday.First,we paddledtotheWhitefish Rapids,where theMississippi River rushes into the lake.On thesecond day,we tooka13-kilometer roundtrip tothe lakesdam.And onour finalmorning,we snakedthrough theCrotch LakeConservation Reserve,an areawhere therearemany small islands.Being onthe lakeallowed usto socializeas a group while enjoying naturesofferings.The tripgave mea chance to immersemyself innature.Crotch Lakewas atrip I would enjoy repeating.When everydaylift getsbusy,memories suchas thisone makeme relax.I cantwait totrade mydesk for acanoe and take off on another trip with friends.
4.What didthe author think was the mostdifficult partfor herA.Learning topaddle.B.Preparing forthe trip.C.Picking agreat campsite.D.Inviting herfriends tojoin in.
5.What stoppedthe authorfrom movingthrough thearea quicklyA.Her tiredbody.B.The thickforest.C.The brokencanoe.D.Her friends9warning.
6.What doesthe authorwanttoshare in paragraph4A.How thetrip wasorganized.B.What thetrip meantto her.C.Her worriesabout theislands.D.The difficultyshe metduring thetrip.
7.How didthe authorfeel abouther tripA.It encouragedher tostart anew adventurealone.B.It remindedher howwonderful citylife was.C.It gaveher a chancetofocus onfamily life.D.It wasenjoyable andworth it.【答案】
4.B
5.B
6.A
7.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲的是令作者印象深刻的一次野营经历【4题详解】细节理解题根据文章第二段“The mostdifficult partfor mewas theplanning,tryingtoput everythingwe（独木舟），（对needed intoa canoeand beingmindful offood andweather.Meal planningwas quitetiring.我来说，最困难的部分是计划，试图把我们需要的一切都放进独木舟，还要注意食物和天气膳食计划是相当累人的）”可知在作者看来准备和注意旅行所需要的一切是野营旅行中最为困难的部分故选项B【5题详解】细节理解题根据文章第三段“Nearly twohours passedby thetime wereached oursite,which Kevinand（周围的）Isharedwithtwofriends.The surroundingarea ofland iscovered witha lotof trees.As aresult,.（将近两个小时过去了，我们到达了我们的目的地，凯文和我同两there wasno chancefor anywalks个朋友分享了这个地方周围的土地被大量的树木覆盖结果，没有任何散步的机会）”可知因为森林里的众多树木所以作者不能快速穿过这个地区故选项B【6题详解】推理判断题根据文章第四段“We chosedifferent placesto havefun eachday.First,we paddledto theWhitefish Rapids,where theMississippiRiverrushesinto thelake.On thesecond day,we tooka13-kilometer roundtriptothe lakesdam.And onour finalmorning,we snakedthrough theCrotch LakeConservationReserve,anareawhere thereare manysmallislands.Being onthelakeallowed usto socializeas飞（我们每天选择不同的地方去玩首先，我们划到了agroupwhileenjoyingnature offerings.the密西西比河在这里汇入湖中第二天，我们绕了公里，来到了堰塞湖的大坝WhitefishRapids,13在我们的最后一个早晨，我们蜿蜒穿过了有许多小岛的湖自然保护区在湖上，我们可以在Crotch享受大自然馈赠的同时进行集体社交）”可知第四段主要讲的是作者和朋友们野营的具体细节，所以作者想要分享的是他们是如何组织野营活动的故选项A【7题详解】推理判断题根据文章最后一段“The tripgave meachanceto immersemyself innature.Crotch Lakewasa tripIwouldenjoyrepeating.When everydaylife getsbusy,memories suchas thisone makeme relax.I cant（这次旅行给了我一个沉浸在wait totrade mydesk fora canoeandtakeoffonanothertripwithfriends.大自然中的机会之旅我很乐意重复当日常生活变得忙碌时，像这样的回忆让我放松Crotch Lake我迫不及待地想把办公桌换成独木舟，和朋友们再去旅行一次）”可知在作者看来之旅CrotchLake让自己的身心都得到了放松以至于总想着能够再去一次由此可以推出这次旅行对于作者来说是愉快的同时也是值得的故选项DLast Friday,a specialthing tookplace atthe NationalTheater ofKorea.A robotcalled EveR6led an（管弦乐队）orchestra ina performanceof Koreanmusic.Robots haveled orchestrasin other countries,butthis wasthe first time ever in Korea.（）EveR6isarobot builtby theKorea Instituteof IndustrialTechnology KITECH.Ifs aboutas tallasa（关节）person,and hasa human-like facethat canshow feelings.EveR6has jointsin itsneck,shoulders,etc.As aresult,it canmove itsarms quicklyin manydifferent directions.But EveR6doesnt thinkon itsown likesome ArtificialIntelligence programs.Instead,it hasa limitedgroupof movementsthatithas been trained toperform.To makethese movementsas naturalas possible,EveR6s movementsare learntfrom realhuman conductors.（指挥棒）When EveR6moved itsbaton forthe firsttime,a pieceof musicrang out.Every movementofthe robotsarms broughtmore instrumentsintothemix,andthe orchestras musicgrew louderand moreexciting.Mr White,a humanconductor,was impressedwith theway EveR6moved.“The robotwas able to；present suchdifficult movesmuch betterthan Ihad imaginedhe said.But therobot stillis notnearly readyto supersedea humanconductor.Mr Whitesays therobofs greatestweakness is thatit cant hear.Some peoplethinkthatconducting isjust abouthand wavingand keepingthebeat Jsays Mr White.But a good conductorneeds tolisten tothe orchestra,so thathe orshe cancorrect andencourage the orchestra as it plays.Mr Whitedoesnt thinkrobots arelikely toreplace humanconductors.But hebelieves robots could behelpfulin situationslike practice parts wherethe samething needs tobedone manytimes.
8.What isparagraph2mainly aboutA.The effectof EveR
6.B.The advantageof EveR
6.C.The importanceof EveR
6.D.The basicinformation ofEveR
6.
9.What doesthe underlinedword“supersede“inparagraph5meanA.Look forwardto.B.Show interestin.C.Take theplace of.D.Make animpression on.
10.Which ofthe followingmay Mr White agreewithA.Robots roleasaconductor willbe overlooked.B.Robots couldwork insome fieldsof conductors5work.C.Robots areuseless inpracticepartsofaconductor.D.Robots willreplace humanconductors.
11.In whichsection ofa newspapermay thistext appearA.Science.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Education.【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是机器人音乐指挥家EveR6【8题详解】主旨大意题根据第二段中的“EveR6isarobot builtby theKorea Instituteof IndustrialTechnology（）KITECH.Its aboutas tallasaperson,and hasa human-like facethat canshow feelings.EveR6has joints（关节）（是由韩国产业技术研究院（）制造的机器人它in itsneck,shoulders,etc.EveR6KITECH和人一样高，有一张像人一样的脸，可以表达感情的脖子、肩膀等部位都有关节）”可知，EveR6本段介绍了的制造商，它的身高，有一张像人一样的脸，它的脖子、肩膀等部位还有关节，EveR6由此可知，本段介绍的是的基本信息故选项EveR6D【9题详解】词句猜测题根据划线单词后的（怀特“MrWhitesays therobofs greatestweaknessisthatitcanthear.先生说，这个机器人最大的弱点是它听不到声音）”以及But agood conductorneedstolisten tothe（但是一个好的指挥需要倾orchestra,so thatheorshe cancorrect andencouragetheorchestraasitplays.听乐队，这样他或她才能在乐队演奏时纠正和鼓励乐队）”可知，最大的弱点是它也听不到EveR6声音，但是，一个好的指挥需要倾听乐队，所以这个机器人远未准备好取代人类指挥，由此可知，该单词的意思应与“取代”意义接近故选项C【10题详解】细节理解题根据尾段中的汰“MrWhitedoesnt thinkrobots are1ely toreplace humanconductors.Buthe believesrobotscould be helpfulin situationslike practiceparts wherethe samething needstobedone many（怀特先生认为机器人不太可能取代人类指挥但他认为，在需要多次做同一件事的练习部分times.等情况下，机器人可能会有所帮助）”可知，怀特先生认为机器人不会取代人类指挥，但可以在需要重复训练的情况中会有帮助，由此可知，怀特先生应该赞成“机器人可以从事某些领域的指挥工作”故选项B【11题详解】推理判断题根据首段中的“Last Friday,a specialthing tookplace atthe NationalTheater ofKorea.A robot（管弦乐队）called EveR6led anorchestra ina performanceof Koreanmusic.Robots haveled orchestrasin（上周五，韩国国家剧院发生了一件特别的事othercountries,but thiswasthefirsttimeeverinKorea.情一个名为的机器人在一场韩国音乐表演中指挥了一个管弦乐队机器人指挥管弦乐队在EveR6其他国家也有过，但这是韩国有史以来的第一次）”可知，一个名为的机器人在一场音乐表EveR6演中指挥一个管弦乐队，这在韩国尚属首次，由此可知，本文介绍的是担任音乐指挥的机器人，由此可知，文章可能出自报纸中的科学部分故选项AIn ourdaily lives,we spendalotmoretimetyping ona keyboardthan writingwith penciland pen,so doeshandwritingstill offeranything usefulResearchers tasked42adult volunteerswith learningthe Arabicletters frombeginning:Some throughwriting it out on paper,some throughtyping itout ona keyboard,and some through watchingand respondingtovideo instructions.Those inthe handwritinggroup notonly learnedthe unfamiliarletters more quickly,butthey were also better ableto apply their new knowledge in other areas-by usingthe letters tomake new wordsandto recognizewords they hadnt seenbefore,fbr example.The realquestion is:Are thereother benefitsto handwritingthat havetodo with readingand spellingandunderstandingWhile writing,typing,and visuallearning wereeffective atteaching participantsto recognizeArabicletters-learners madevery fewmistakes aftersix exercisesessions-on average,the writinggroup neededfewersessions toget toagoodstandard.Researchers thentested thegroups tosee howthe learningcouldbegeneralized.In everyfollow-up test,using skillsthey hadntbeen trainedon,the writinggroup performedthe best:naming letters,writing letters,spelling words,and readingwords.While42people isnta huge sample size fora study ofthis type,the trendsreported by the study indicate（格式）that pen and paper still have an important role to play inlearning,even asdigital formatshave cometo control our communications.And althoughadults wereused inthis particularexperiment,the researcherssaytheir findingsshould haverelevance tochildren too.Several previousstudies havealso highlightedtheadvantages ofcopying asan aidto learning.Today pupilsin schoolsspend farless timethan they used to on handwriting skills and practice,forobvious reasons-but based on what this study shows,it wouldntbe wise toput away the pens and pencilspermanently.Because withwriting,youre gettinga strongerrepresentation inyour mindthat letsyou supportothertypes oftasks thatdont inany wayinvolve handwriting.
12.How didthe researchersget theconclusionA.By makingcomparison.B.By studyingdocument.C.By askingvolunteers.D.By watchingvideos.A.Communicating withothers.B.Reviewing theprevious skills.C.Learning anew language.D.Setting anexample tokids.
14.Why dopupils spendless timethan theyused toon handwritingskillsA.They dontlike pencilsand paper.B.The digitaltools aremore powerfultoday.C.Handwriting hasnothing todowithstudy.D.Nobody forcesthemtopractice handwritingskills.A.Put downyour keyboard.B.Pen willreplace computers.
15.What mightbethemost suitabletitle forthe textC.Handwriting isout oftime now.D.Handwriting isbetter inlearning.【答案】
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.D【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要通过展示研究成果告诉我们，手写在学习中依然重要[12题详解】推理判断题根据第二段内容Researcherstasked42adult volunteerswith learningthe Arabicletters frombeginning:Some throughwritingitout onpaper,somethroughtyping itoutona keyboard,and somethroughwatching andresponding tovideo instructions.Those inthe handwritinggroup notonly learnedthe unfamiliarlettersmore quickly,but theywere alsobetter ableto applytheir newknowledge inother areas—by usingtheletters tomake newwords andto recognizewords theyhadnt seenbefore,for example.v（研究人员让42名成年志愿者从一开始就学习阿拉伯语字母一些人通过在纸上书写，一些人通过在键盘上打字，还有一些人通过观看和响应视频指令手写组的人不仅更快地学会了不熟悉的字母，而且他们还能够更好地将新知识应用到其他领域，例如，利用这些字母造出新词，识别出他们以前从未见过的单词）可知，研究人员通过将名成年志愿者分成三组来学习阿拉伯语字母，一些人通过在纸上书42写，一些人通过在键盘上打字，还有一些人通过观看和响应视频指令，然后对比三组的学习成果，发现手写组的人能更快地学会不熟悉的字母，由此可推断出，研究人员是通过比较得出结论的故选项A【13题详解】推理判断题根据第二段关键句Those inthe handwritinggroup notonly learnedtheunfamiliar lettersmorequickly,but theywerealsobetterabletoapplytheirnewknowledgeinotherareas—byusing theletterstomakenewwords andto recognizewords theyhadnt seenbefore,fbr example.v（手写组的人不仅更快地学会了不熟悉的字母，而且他们还能够更好地将新知识应用到其他领域，例如，利用这些字母造出新词，识别出他们以前从未见过的单词）和第五段关键句Ineveryfollow-up test,using skillstheyhadntbeentrainedon,the writinggroup performedthe best:naming letters,writing letters,spelling words,and readingwords.n（在每一次后续测试中，使用未经训练的技能，手写组表现最好命名字母、书写字母、拼写单词和阅读单词）可知，手写组的人能更快地学会不熟悉的字母，并且在命名字母、书写字母、拼写单词和阅读单词方面表现得最好，而学习字母和拼写单词等方面都是学习语言的相关技巧，由此可推断出，手写组在学习一门新语言方面表现得最好故选项C【题详解】14推理判断题根据倒数第二段关键句While42people isnta hugesample sizeforastudy ofthis type,thetrends reported bythe studyindicate that penand paperstill havean importantrole toplay inlearning,even asdigital formats（格式）have cometo controlour communications.v（虽然42人并不是这类研究的巨大样本量，但研究报告的趋势表明，笔和纸在学习中仍然发挥着重要作用，即使数字格式已经开始控制我们的交流）可知，因为数字工具的功能更加强大，已经开始控制我们的交流，所以我们在学习中使用笔和纸的频率降低了再根据最后一段关键句Todaypupilsin schoolsspend farless timethan一theyusedtoonhandwritingskillsandpractice,for obvious reasons butbasedonwhatthisstudyshows,itwouldnt bewisetoputawaythepensandpencilspermanently.,,（今天，学校里的学生花在书写技能和练习上的时间比过去少得多，原因显而易见，但根据这项研究的结果，永久性地把钢笔和铅笔扔掉是不明智的）可知，句中指代的就是数字工具在学习中的使用，由此可推断出，学“obviousreasons”生花在书写技能上的时间比过去少了是因为如今，数字工具的功能更加强大了故选项B【题详解】15主旨大意题通读文章，结合倒数第二段关键句u While42people isn9tahugesamplesizeforastudyofthis type,the trendsreportedbythestudyindicatethatpenandpaperstillhaveanimportantroletoplayinlearning,even asdigitalformats（格式）have cometocontrolourcommunications.n（虽然42人并不是这类研究的巨大样本量，但研究报告的趋势表明，笔和纸在学习中仍然发挥着重要作用，即使数字格式已经开始控制我们的交流）可知，文章主要通过展示研究成果告诉我们，手写在学习中依然重要，甚至比应用数字设备学习效果更好，意为“手写在学习中更好”“Handwriting isbetter inlearning,选项能够概括文章主要内容故选项D
二、七选五（共分）10Most peoplewanttobe healthier,buttheydo notknow todo thisorthinkthat theydo nothave thetime.16Here aresomescience-backed tipson healthand fitnessfor busypeople.Use smallerbowls andplates,but tallerglasses.17The reasonwhy thishappens isthat ourbrain thinksthatwe areeating thesame amountoffood,but inreality,we areeating asmaller。
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