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年北京市房山区高二英语下学期期末试题及答案2023本试卷共10页，100分考试时长90分钟考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存第一部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Everybody knowsI likenew experiences.My uncleTom arranged a tandem1for myeighteenthbirthday.I wasexcited andexpected2to haveseveral weeksto researchskydiving online,butthen Igot acall from the skydivingcompany,asking meto comethe nextday.I couldnt believemy3!Although weset offearly to the airport,we were15minutes behindschedule becauseof theheavytraffic.The information and safetytalk wasalready over and thatdid4me.Instead,Ireceived ashorter version.The timeof eachperson,s skydivedepended on the timethey dregistered soforme that meant along wait.I watchedthe firstgroup of skydivers5,which washelpful.Twenty minuteslater,I suddenlybecame uneasywhen the first pairofskydivers6in thesky.My namewas finallycalled.I pulledmy7on andwas introduced to myinstructor.We walkedtowards the plane.The noisethe planemade wasenough to8even themost relaxedflyer.However,once myinstructor haddouble checkedour equipment,my feardisappeared.When wereached therequired height,the dooropened and we movedtowards it.Sitting inthedoorway of the planewas probablythe9moment.Then wemoved forwardsuntil wefell out.I wasaware of the coldwind onmy faceand couldsee incredibleviews aroundme.My instructoropenedour parachute,andwewent suddenlyfrom freefalling toslowly floatingback downto theground.It wasa fantastic10that I11never forget.continues westwardsuntil itreaches the Mediterranean.The corridorbegan todevelop in the2nd century.Assigned bythe emperor,the ambassadorZhang Qian journeyedfrom Chang an to Central Asia,seeking tobuild bridgesbetween theHanDynasty and the WesternRegions.Following Zhangs efforts,trade routestook shapeandrelationships werestrengthened betweenthe majorpowers of the time,with the routes networkreachingas faras theRoman Empire.Economic activitiesalong theroutes networkwere notlimited to trade insilk.Theycontributed many other itemsto themarketplace ofgoods.The routeswere busywith camelscarryingloads ofgoods andbusinessmen sellingeverything imaginable.China,s exportsincluded silk,porcelain,ironware andtea,while horses,jewellery,spices andgrapes were all importedovervast distancesfrom the West.In additiontotradeexchange,the networkserved asa bridgefor culturalexchange whichshapedthe evolutionof science,art,technology andmanyotherareas insocieties alongthenetwork.Astronomy andmathematics wereintroducedtoChina fromIndia andArabia;importantChinese inventionssuch aspapermaking andprinting werebrought to theWest.All of these activitiescontributed to a greatage ofexpansion astrade andcultural exchangesgavepeople accessto newgoods knowledgeand ideas.These routesconnected Easternand Westerncivilizations,which achieveda shareddevelopment.The additionof the Chang an-Tianshancorridor tothe UNESCOWorld HeritageList is a milestonein recognitionof the Silk Roadsasa crucialpart ofhumanity scommon heritage.
31.The keysection of the Silk Roads is.A.theMediterraneanB.Xi an,in ShanxiProvinceC.Kazakhstan andKyrgyzstan D.the Chang an-Tianshan corridor
32.The underlinedword ustretchesnin Paragraph1is closein meaningto.A.stands B.spreads C.moves D.flies
33.ZhangQiantravelled fromChangantoCentral Asia to.A.export silk,porcelain,ironware andteaB.purchase horses,jewellery,spices andgrapesC.seek helpfrom themost powerfulwestern countriesD.build bridgesbetween hiscountry andother countries
34.What was the roleof theSilk Roadsaccording tothe passageA.It helpedto changethe wilddeserts tograsslands.B.It wasrecognized bythe UNESCOas China,s heritage.C.It speededup thedevelopment of the countriesinvolved.D.It starteda tradecompetition betweencountries alongthe way.【答案】
31.D
32.B
33.D
34.C第二节（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toStudy MoreEffectivelyNo matterwhether you are preparingfor somespecific course,a professionaldegree,or anentranceexam,it simportant to maximize study time andimprove theefficiency ofstudy.35You canuse acalendar,an app,or apinboard timetable todraft aschedule thatworksbest foryou.Include the studytime,sleep,and thesocial izingtime in the schedule.Make sureyou giveyourself moretime thanyou thinkyou need,especially ifit sa subjectyoustruggle with.You canalso cutyour studytime intoshort sessions.Your mostproductive studyingtypicallyoccurs within the first25to30minutes ofhitting books,so tryto study in30minutes,andtake a5-10minute break,so that you areable toabsorb andconsolidate theinformation.36Studying isnt onlyspending hoursand hourson listof what you thinkwill beonanexamor quiz.37This can be donethrough asix-step approach:remembering,understanding,applying,analyzing,evaluating andcreating.You shouldfocus ona methodthat willhelp youachieve ahigherlevel oflearning.The higherlevels oflearning focus on askingquestions such as whatif,how andwhy ratherthan where,what andwho.38Research showsthat beingtested is not onlyuseful inevaluating howwell you havelearned somethingbut alsovaluable for avoiding futuremistakes.Answering questionsunsuccessfullycan helpyou understandconcepts better.If yourprofessor offersyou practiceexams,take themhome andlearn fromthem.Understand whyyou gotcertain questionswrong andothersright.39Force eachother toexpand answersin orderto understandthe materialbetter.Following thesuggestions tostudy moreeffectively willmean shorterand moreefficientstudy sessions,and eventually,better grades!A.You canquiz yourselfwhenever possible.B.Effective studyingstarts with the rightattitude.C.It isimportant tostudyin a smartway andgo theextra mile.D.Study withfriends orclassmates andquestion eachother on the material.E.You aremore likelyto dowe11before aquiz whenyouhavetime toreview.F.Creating aschedule is the firstand mostimportant thingtomaximizeyour studytime.G.This iswhy acertain balanceshould bemade andstudying timeshould becut intoshortersessions.【答案】
35.F
36.G
37.C
38.A
39.D第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第
40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题Can NeutralityReally BeAchievedWith theEuropean ClimateLaw,the EUwill achievecarbon neutrality（碳中和）by
2050.What wouldthatmeanin practiceClimatechange isalready affectingthe entireworld,with extremeweather conditionssuchas drought,heat waves,heavy rain,floods andlandslides becomingmore frequent.Otherconsequences of the rapidlychanging climateinclude rising sea levels,ocean acidificationandloss ofbiodiversity.Greenhouse gaseslike carbon dioxide C0increase average temperatures worldwide,which2in turncontribute torisingsealevels,changing weatherpatterns andother factorsassociatedwith climatechange.In orderto limitglobal warming,carbon neutralityis veryimportant.Being“carbon neutralvmeans that you emitthe same amount of carbon dioxide into theatmospherethatyouoffset抵消by someother means.Achieving carbonneutrality meansthatyour carbon dioxide outputhas noimpact on the environment.But unlessyou relyentirely onrenewable energy,your carbonfootprint mostlikely isnt zero.Will yourefforts makea differenceEverythingyou dothat producescarbon dioxide一from drivingto poweringyour homeand more一makes upyour carbonfootprint.Adding solarpanels toyour home,or switchingto anelectricvehicle areexamples ofthings you can doto reduceyour carbon dioxide output.You canturn downthe heat.You canfind toolsto calculateyour carbonfootprint.You canalso takesteps toeitherdirectly reduceor indirectlyoffset thecarbon dioxideyou send back into the environment.Switching torenewableenergysources likewind,solar heatingdirectly reducesyour carbonfootprint;so doesbiking orwalking instead of driving.Individuals andbusinesses canalso investin carbonoffsets,which contributeto projectsthatreduce globalcarbon emissions.Some examplesof carbonoffset projectsinclude plantingtrees,wetlands restorationand farmlandmanagement.“We areall partof thesolution,“wrote U.N.Secretary-General BanKi-moon.uWhetheryou are an individual,a business,an organizationor agovernment,there aremany stepsyou cantaketo reducecarbon dioxide.It isa messagewe mustall taketo heart.”
40.What increase averagetemperatures worldwide
41.Please paraphrasethe underlinedsentence in the fourthparagraph inyour ownwords.
42.Please decidewhich partis falseinthefollowing statement,then underlineit andexplainwhy.Whetheryouareanindividual,abusiness,anorganizationoragovernment,thereislittleyoucan doto reducecarbondioxi de.
43.Please statewhatyoucan doto reducecarbon dioxideC0output,{about40words2【答案】
44.Greenhouse gasses./Greenhouse gasseslike carbon dioxide./Greenhouse gasseslike carbondioxideC0increaseaveragetemperaturesworldwide
245.You sendoff the same amount of carbon dioxideinto the atmosphere./You giveoff the sameamount ofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere./You sendoff thesameamountofcarbondioxide./You producethesameamountofcarbondioxide.
46.there islittle youcon do/little youcan do/there islittle youcan doto reducecarbondioxide.Whether you areanindividual,a business,an organizationoragovernment,there aremany stepsyoucan taketo reducecarbondioxide.
47.To reducecarbondioxide,measures needto beurgently implementedto exemptfrom itsharm.We cantake thefollowing:Firstly,we canturn downtheheat.Secondly,we canride abike orwalkinsteadofdriving.Finally,we canplant moretrees andplants tocapture carbondioxide.第二节书面表达共20分
48.假设你是红星中学高二1班的李华，你从冬奥组委官方网站得知2022年2月4日到2月20日冬季奥林匹克运动会在北京和河北省张家口联合举行目前北京冬奥组委正在招募志愿者请你写一封信，应征冬奥会志愿者工作，内容包括
1.你的个人信息；
2.你的特长；
3.你的经历或经验参考词汇2022冬奥组委the OrganizingCommittee for the2022Olympic WinterGames官方网站official website志愿者volunteer注意
1.词数100左右；
4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Sir/Madam,Sincerely yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,Learning fromthe officialwebsite ofthe OrganizingCommittee forthe2022Olympic WinterGamesthatyouare wantingvolunteers,I ameager toapply to be one.My nameis LiHua,a17-year-old boyfrom HongxingMiddle School.I ama nativeof Beijing.I cancommunicate withforeigners inEnglish fluently.What smore,I mfond ofsports,especiallythe eventsfor winter.Most importantly,I ameasygoing andhelpful.I havebeen a volunteer sinceIcame toMiddle School.I amsure tooffer the best servicefor everyathlete andthe events.I wouldappreciate itif Icould have the chanceto beavolunteer.Thank you!Yours faithfully,Li HuaB.training C.skydive D.
1.A.hikeskateboardingB.anxiously C.patiently D.
2.A.nervouslyhappily
3.A.luck B.creativity C.courage D.charm
4.A.help B.bother C.touch D.attract
5.A.talking B.competing C.preparing D.arriving
6.A.rose appearedB.hungC.danced D.
7.A.jumpsuitsportswearB.spacesuitC.swimwear D.
8.A.injure impress
9.A.scariestB.worryC.comfort D.biggest
10.A.trip vacationB.calmestC.saddest D.【答案】
1.C
2.D
3.B.partyC.experience D.A
4.B
5.C第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题
1.5分，共15分A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出••提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空Cunningham wasa world-famous fashionphotographer.But heled asimple life.He livedin asmall apartment.A simplerestaurant wasthe place11he usuallyhadthesamemeal.He alwaysused cheapcameras andall hispictures12take onthe streetsofNew York.Cunningham likedto photographordinary peoplein poorareas.He foundinspirationin everydayscenes.These thingswere real,and itwas withintheir realitythat hesaw both13beautiful andpotential.【答案】
11.where
12.were taken
13.beautyB阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出••提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空Since the1960s,we havebeen sendingunmanned spacecraftto Mars.Our probeshave travelledaroundthe planet,14sendbackvaluable dataand images.Our robots15explore theMartiansurface severaltimes,testing thesoil andsearching forresource,water andsigns oflife.16encourage bydiscoveries overthe years,space agenciesof variouscountries areplanning mannedmissionsto Mars.China17land itsrover漫游车on Marssuccessfully onMay15lh,2021,becomingthe secondcountry tohave arover onit.【答案】
14.sending
15.have explored
16.Encouraged
17.landedC阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空The facessome peopleshow tothe worldmight becompletely differentto theirrealpersonalities.Most comedianshave sweetsmiles ontheir facesand alwayssound cheerfulbecausethat,sthenature oftheir work.Judging18the faces,we arenot likelyto knowwhat theirtruefeelings are.They mightbe cryingontheinside19they mightbe laughingontheoutside.Howothers arefeeling is not somethingthat weshould makeassumptions about,because itsnotalwaysobvious whois20true happy.【答案】
18.from
19.although##though
20.truly第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分38分第一节共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案ACourtyard Staywith YourDogsAs autumnapproaches,we areinviting youto joinusonour Augustdog event一CourtyardStay withYogaHike fromAugust21st toAugust22nd nearQinglong Lakein Fangshan district.This eventwill continueto raise fund forour Pre-treatment GuidanceProject PGP.Check outour fullitinerary below:Day1:Saturday,August21stAt9am inthe morning,you willbe pickedup bycar orbus andhead toFangshandistrict.We have arrangedaprivate courtyardhouse for a comfortablestay forthe Saturdaynight.We willenjoysome local dishes forlunch,while enjoyingthe peacefulviews ofthe Qinglong Lake.Afterlunch,we willgo togetherfor alight hike tothenearby mountainand watertracks withour dogs.For dinner,enjoy thecoziest,home-style BBQwith bothvegetable andmeat options.Day2:Sunday,August22ndAfter breakfast,we willjoin ayoga teacherfor adeeply relaxingyoga session,with thecompanyofthemorning sun.You canchoose tohike abit moreafterwards inthe forestpark.Wewill bechecking outaround4pm inthe afternoon,returning toour homes.Reservation:Please addour eventmanager,Diana,on Wechatto reservea spotfor yourselfandyour dog,a fullpayment willbe requiredupon signingup.If youdon thaveadog butwouldstill liketo hangout withdogs,youaremore thanwelcome tojoin too!Pricing:Early BirdFee:1400RMB perhuman forthe firstfour participantsonly before7th August.Children Price:800RMB4-13years old.Full Price:1600RMB perhuman.All surplusfunds anddonations willgo toour Pre-treatment GuidanceProgram.Please bringyour ID,your dogsID andvaccine prooffor anypotential securitycheck.We cant waitto seeyou soonI
21.Who wouldbe mostinterested inthe weekendactivityA.Taxi drivers.B.Yoga coaches.C.Pet dogowners.D.The PGPmembers.
22.According tothe itinerary,on August22nd,youcan.A.join ateacher todo someyoga B.have somelocaldishesfor lunchC.enjoy thecoziest,home-style BBQD.go togetherfor ahiketothewater tracks
23.The purposeofthecountryside stayactivity isto.A.promote theQinglongLakeB.raisefundforapublic projectC.teach skillsof BBQand keepingdogs D.provide accessto dogsforpeople withoutpets【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.BBA LifelongDevotion toKeeping PeopleFedYuan LongpingisaChinese agriculturalscientist andeducator,known fordeveloping thehybrid rice varieties.Yuan graduatedfromtheSouthwest AgricultureInstitute in1953and beganhis teachingcareerat anagriculture school.In the1960s,when aserious food shortage sweptChina,Yuan decidedto devotehimself tostudyinghow toincrease theyields ofrice.He thenbegan alifelong connectionwith rice.Yuan succeededin growingthe worlds first high-yielding hybrid rice varietiesin1973,which couldreach ayield ofover500kg permu about
0.067hectares,rising fromthe previousyieldof only300kg permu.For thenext fourdecades,he continuedto workon researchanddevelopment of hybrid rice,achieving increasinglyhigher outputs.In2020,hybridricedevelopedby Yuan s teamachieved1,500kilograms permu intwo growingseasons,a newworld record.In China,where riceisthemain foodforthemajority ofthe
1.4billion people,the plantingarea ofhybridrice has reached16million hectares,or57%ofthetotal planting areaofrice,helping feedan extra80million peoplea year.Hybrid ricehas alsobeen grownin over40countries,including theU.S.,Brazil,India,Vietnam,the Philippinesand Madagascar.The totalplantingareaofthehybridricehasreached8million hectaresoverseas.Even aftera greatsuccess,Yuan neverheld himselfback frommaking newbreakthroughs.Tn2017,his teamstarted to grow seawaterrice inQingdao.The ricewas designedtogrowinsaline-alkaline landand surviveeven afterbeing completelyin seawater.His teamplanned todevelopa typeof seawaterrice thatcould beplanted in
6.67million hectaresof saline-alkalineland acrossChina toboost thecountry srice harvestby about20%.In2018,Yuansteam wasinvitedto plantthe saline-alkaline tolerantrice inexperimental fieldsin Dubai,which achievedhugesuccess.In June2020,his teamstarted togrow seawaterrice ona farmat analtitude of2,800meters innorthwest Chinas QinghaiProvince.The experimentsucceeded.Yuan hadtwo dreams一to“enjoy thecool underthe ricecrops tallerthan men”and thathybridrice couldbe grownall overthe worldto helpsolve theglobal foodshortage.
24.What madeYuan Longpingdecide tostudy riceA.A seriousfoodshortage.B.Agriculture development.C.His interestintherice experiment.D.His wishto plantthe tallestrice intheworld.
25.From the passage,we knowthat YuanLongping.A.developed avariety ofhybrid riceB.worked asa scientistafter graduationC.started togrow seawaterriceinDubai in2017D.grew thefirsthigh-yielding hybridrice varietiesin1953are.A.modest andoutgoing B.honest and creativeC.generous andoptimistic D.responsible anddevoted【答案】
24.A
25.A
26.D
26.We caninfer fromthe passagethat YuanLongping smost outstandingqualitiesCIn thisday andage,there seemstobea movetowards secondaryschool subjects.For thatreason,some parentsand somestudents feelthat thecompulsory study of Englishliteratureis misguidedand disadvantageousto students,particularly if they aresecond languagelearnersof English.However,there arestill goodreasons forthe study of English literature.Students of English languagesometimes fail to seethe point of studyingEnglish literatureespeciallyiftheyhave noplans tostudy Englishor translationat university.But Englishliteraturecan introducestudents toa range of aspects,not onlyoftheEnglish languagebutalso theculture of English-speaking countries.There areaspects ofEnglish culturethat aresummarised byEnglish literature.Of course,this isquite obviouswhen studyingthe works of Shakespeareor ofwriters,poetsand playwrightsoftheeighteenth andnineteenth centuries.It is,however,also truewhenstudying otherworksofEnglish literature.Students canlearn aboutgood storiesand referencestodifferent aspectsofEnglish culture.They canalso learnthe contextand meaningsof famousquotesand phrases.Studying literaturedoes notconfine the students tothe traditionsof Englandbut includesthepossibility ofintroducing themto traditionswhich informEnglish literature,such asthestudy ofAncient Greekdrama,and toliterature inother contexts,suchasAmerican literature.An enjoymentand appreciationof literaturewill givestudents theability todevelop thisintoan interestin booksand reading as theymove awayfrom theirstudies andintotheadultlives.They willhavetheconfidence toapproach andcope withnew formsof booksand writing,since theywere exposedtoarangeof literature duringtheir schooldays.When studyingliterature,students canlearn notonly languageaspects suchas vocabularyitemsbut alsothe languageaspects whichcanbeused forspecific purposes.For example,ifthe studentsare familiarwiththeconcepts ofbeat andrhythm ofEnglish poems,they canimprovetheir ownwriting asthey areable toappreciate andapply theseideas.Finally,the studyofliteraturecan providestudents witha freshandcreativeangle,fromwhich thestudents canapproach theirstudies inparticular andtheir livesin general.So thenext timeyouarereadinganewspaper articlecomplaining ofthe lackof creativityandinitiative inthe localworkforce,remember thatinasmall waythestudyofEnglish literaturecan helpto adda refreshingand furtherdimension toa person,s life.
27.The authormay agreethat thestudyofEnglishliterature.A.has along-lasting influenceon studentsB.is misguidedand hasmore disadvantagesC.isnotnecessary forsecond languagelearnersD.only allowsthestudentsto learnthe traditionsof England
28.We canlearn fromthepassagethat.A schoolsfailtocare aboutstudents needsB.learning Englishliterature makesstudents smarterC.Englishcultureis closelyrelated toEnglishliterature
29.What,stheauthor,s attitudetowards thestudyofEnglish literatureA.Critical.B.Cautious.C.Supportive.D.Anxious.
30.What sthebesttitle ofthe passageB.Why WeLearn EnglishLiteratureA.Parents andStudents DemandsD.Suitable Coursesfor SecondaryC.English Cultureand EnglishLiteratureSchools【答案】
27.A
28.C
29.C
30.BD.the moreyou readliterary works,the moreyou complainDFollowingthe FamousSilk RoadsTheSilk Roadswereanetwork ofancient trade routes thatextended fromEast Asiaall thewaytotheMediterranean.A keysection oftheSilk Roads istheChangan-Tianshan corridor（走廊）,which stretchesoveradistance ofaround5,000kilometres throughChina,Kazakhstanand Kyrgyzstan,covering atotal of8,700kilometres oftraderoutes.The threecountries jointlypursuedan applicationfor UNESCOWorld Heritage（遗产）status whichcontained detailedresearchon the33sites alongthe corridor.This madehistory asthefirstsuccessful multinationalWorldHeritage application.The startingpointofthe corridorandtheentire SilkRoads networkis Xian,in ShanxiProvince.Further westontheSilkRoads,the geographygradually changesfrom wilddeserts tohigh,snow-capped mountainsto vastgrasslands astheroutespass throughthe TianshanMountainsand emergeinthevalleys ofCentralAsia.Although theChangan-Tianshan corridoroftheSilkRoadsends here,the network。
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