2023秋季学期国开电大专科《理工英语1》在线形考单元自测1试题及答案

秋等号剧国开电大专科《理工英语》在线形考20231单无育恻被题（败席）及答案1说明费身餐理于2023/11月学员抽制的每套被基构名成机级合,便抽到武家中的所■就题拘在千科败席中可以我到原败及答案//第一大题选择填空（每题10分，共5题）从下列题库中抽2个小题！！！-Haventseen youfor ages,Mike.-Pretty good.Everything goeswell.［答案］B.Hows itgoing-HeHojmHarry Potter.［答案］-Glad tomeet you.Fm Miller.But B.call mePaul.Lets［答案］meet at7:30outside thegate ofC.the PeoplesPark-Couldyou pleasetell mesomething about the two［答案］-.They arcexchange studentsof No.l MiddleSchool.B.Germans;All right-Goodbye,everyone.-Bye,Sally!Dont forgetto write.［答案］B.Stay intouch-Areyou goodat Building Materials,Rose-.But Iwill tryto studyit wellthis term.［答案］C.Not verygood-CanI helpyou,sir［答案］-Id liketo have

100.1want mystudents todraw pictures.C.pieces ofpaper-Howare you［答案］C.Fine,thanks.从下列题库中抽3个小题！！！Eachapartment only15to30square metersfor oneunit.［答案］B.takesIhope youll________working withus in the future.［答翥］B.enjoyNOWthis tinyhousing solutionis inurban areasin theU.S.,and Canada.［答案］A.gain groundTheareeating atthe footof themountain.［答案］B.sheep,grassThetechnological advancesmade itpossible forthe middleclasses toenjoy whathad oncebeen onlytothe veryrich.［答案］A.affordableTosolve this problem,New Yorkcity plannersare challengingtradition andstarting tomore micro units.［答案］A.designTonyhas manyChinese.［答案］C.stamps第二大题阅读理解选择、判断.翻译等（共50分）从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题！！！★翻译:从以下、、三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译A BC

1.ThatSwhy tinylittle apartmentswith a bedroom,a kitchenand abathroom comeinto being.［答案］这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因C

2.Abeautiful littleroom withlove andhappiness isa greatplace to live.［答案］一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方B.It

3.can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined tolive in theirown places.［答案］它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家A.4Tedand Williamhave livedunder thesame rooffor fiveyears.［答案］,泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.A

5.1fyou travelalone andwant toknow betterfamily lifein Britain,youd betterstay inBBs.［答案］如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在C BBs★阅读理解:阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项Housing is the livingplacesfor humanbeings.As the population keeps climbing,People inthe cityhave toface the reality that housing is in short supply.To solvethisproblem,New Yorkcity plannersare challengingtraditionand startingto designmore“microunits.”Micros,also knownas“hostel-style apartments,usually offerless than200square feet

18.5square metersinarea.Could youimagine livingin150square feet14square metersTheseunits usuallyhave onlyroom for abed,atable mini-fridge and the basicliving essentials.Why is the micro apartment so appealingThe reasonsare ratherstraightforward.lt isperfect forsingle peoplewhodont havea lot of things.lt canalsomeetthe needofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheir ownplaces.Micro apartments are very common incities likeTokyo andHong Kong,where thereare somany peopleliving.Nowthis tinyhousing solutionis gainingground inurban areasintheU.S.,and Canada.The micro apartment isan experimentin simplicityin Americanculture.So small-scale homelife ispart ofa hottrendin U.S.real estate.Some peopleare proudof it.Some ofthem canfind thehumor andfun intheir smallplaces.But noteveryoneis infavor ofthe trend..According1to thepassage,the nextbig trendin U.S.real estateis.［答案］B.microapartment

2.A Sthepopulationkeepsclimbing,people inthe cityhave tofacetherealitythat.［答案］A.housingis inshortsupplyWhy3isthe microapartmentsoappealing［答案］A.It meetstheneedof someone.Micro

4.apartmentsareverycommonin somecities like.［答案］C.TokyoHow

5.do peoplethink ofthemicroapartment［答案］C.Not everyoneisinfavor ofthe trend.★阅读理解:阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从、、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项Building ahouseA BCcostsquite alotofmoney.Suppose youplan to build ahouse.Your firststep willbe to find aright piece of land.Yourchoice willdepend onmany differentthings.You willprobably tryto finda sunnyplace,with pleasant环境surroundings nearshops andbus stops,not toofar fromyour friendsand theplace whereyou work.Next youwill finda goodbuilder,and togetherwith the builder youwill workout a plan.The builderwill drawtheplan.lt willshow thenumber ofrooms,their positionand size,and otherparts,which must be noticed,such aswindows,doors,and electricoutlets.The builderwill workout howmuch moneyis neededtobuildyour house.He willworkoutthecost ofthe wood,bricks,the glass,and everythingelse thatmust beused inbuilding the house.Later预算修订on,when hestarts tobuild,this estimatemustbecorrected andrevised.His estimateis basedon existingprices,but pricesof suchthings maychange,and manyother thingsmay happenbetween the time when he makestheestimate and thetimewhenhebuilds thehouse.When thebuilder giveshis estimate,you maywish to change yourplan.You mayalso wishtochangeyour builder,ifhis estimateis toohigh!You mayfind thatthehouseyou wantedat firstcosts toomuch,or thatyou canspend alittlemore andadd somethingto yourplan.The buildersestimate depends on theplan,but thefinal plan dependsonthebuilders estimate..The1best titleof thispassage wouldbe•［答案］C.Planning aHouseThe

2.first thingfor aperson tobuild ahouse is•［答案］B.tofinda suitablepieceoflandThe

3.phrase drawaplanin thispassage means•［答案］A.making apicture ofa buildingoraroomWhen［答案］

4.thebuilderstarts tobuild ahouse,his estimatewill haveto becorrected andrevised because.（费用）C.The pricesof buildingmaterials andthe expensesof labormay bedifferent fromthe originalprices andexpensesWhat（关系）

5.istherelationship betweenthe estimateandtheplan［答案］C.The estimateandtheplandependon eachother.★阅读理解:阅读下面的对话,选择合适的内容将对话补充完整SUNLI:Nice tomeet you.Fm SunLi.［答案］HENRY:C Areyou astudent ofthis university,tooSUN LI:Yeah,this ismy secondyear.I studyArchitecture.And whatsyour major［答案］HENRY:D So,what subjectsdo youstudy thisterm「答案］SUN LI:AHENRY:0hJ see.I haveEnglish classestoo.I haveAir PollutionControl,Pollution Analysis,and Climate ChangeControl Technology.SUN LI:Oh,really!What doyou thinkof yourmajor」答案］HENRY:Its wonderfUlB butPollution Analysisisnt mybest subject.I likeClimateChangeControl」答案］Technology betterESUN LI:I likeBuildingMaterialsbest.A.This semesterwe studyEnglish,Engineering Drawing,Construction Technology,and BuildingMaterials.B.I thinkthe classesare reallyinteresting,C.Nice tomeet youtoo.D.Oh,My majoris Energyand Environment.E.How aboutyou。