2023秋季学期国开电大专科《理工英语1》在线形考单元自测3试题及答案

秋等号剧国开电大专科《理工英语》在线形考20231单无匈恻祺敢（败席）及答案3说明费神套理孑2023年11月学员抽制的每套被基构名成机级合,便抽到武家中的所■就题拘在千科题库中可以我刎原败及答案//第一大题选择填空（每题10分，共5题）从下列题库中抽2个小题！！！-Donforget tocome to our partythis weekend!［答案］B・Sure・See you.-Wedbe pleasedif youcould join us fordinner.［答案］C.Yes,Id bepleased toaccept.-Wevebooked atable.We hopeyou canjoinus［答案］C.How canI resistsuch agracious invitation!-Whynot dineout togetherand goto themovies［答案］C.Sounds likea good idea.-Wouldyou careto joinfor thepicnic tomorrow.［答案］A.So sorry.Next timewell go,thanks anyway.-Doyou likereading books-Yes.Each ofus todo morereading inand afterclass.［答案］A.is encouraged从下列题库中抽3个小题！！！Idlove towith youmy newkitchenware.［答案］C.shareItis calledsolar cooker,a newlydesigned cookingdevice and there aremany kindsof solar cookers.［答案］B.availableIt wasto seethe students9excitement whenthey discoveredthat simplematerials couldbe usedtocook foodunder thesun andthe solarcooking reallyattracts thosecreative kids.［答案］B.amazingLiLei isstudent inour class.［答案］A.the tallestNickajob ina bank,but toour surprise,he didnttake it.［答案］B.was offeredPeoplewho do not have wood must spend large amounts of moneycooking fuel.［答案］A.onSolarcooking isa cookingmethod.［答案］A.convenientThebridge twoyears ago.［答案］A.was builtThisboxis thatone.［答案］C.as heavyas第二大题阅读理解选择、判断.翻译等（共50分）从下列带★题库中抽其中1分试题！！！★翻译:从以下、、三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译A BCl.Itis gettingmore populardue toits highefficiency and its environmentalfriendliness.［答案］由于高效及环保的特点,太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎A.［答案］我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具2rd loveto sharewith youmy newkitchenware.B.

3.1am eagerto seethis new device.［答案］我急切地想看到这个新设备A.People

4.who do not have wood must spendlarge amounts of money on cooking fuel.［答案］那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料C.

5.Solarovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.［答案］太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的A.★阅读理解:阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从、、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项A BCWhen Dr.Robert Metcalffirstused asolar cooker,the futurechanged formillions ofAfricans.He knewthatbillions ofpoor peoplearound the world dependon theuse ofwood forcooking.As theytake moreand morefirewoodfrom wildareas.They aredestroying habitatsaround theworld.Wood collectionis onereason whymanyanimals havebecome endangered.“But sunshinecan bean alternativeto Ere.Dr.Metcalf says.Since hisfirst solarcooked meal,he hashelped peoplearoundtheworldto usesimple newtechnologies to cook their food.Each morningin villagesacross EastAfrica,small childrenand theirmothers wakeup andwalk severalmiles tocollectfirewood tocook their food.lt takesmuch of the day,andtheheavy firewoodthey carryhome on their headslastsonly afew days.This iswhy Dr.Metcalf spendseach summerin Africa.He teacheswomen andchildren invillages howtocookwiththe sun.So far,more thanthirty thousandAfrican familiesnow havesolar cookers,and newprograms willintroducesolar cookersto millionsof families.To findwater,women andchildren mayhave towalk longdistance todig holesin dryriverbeds orto gatherwaterfrom streamsand shallowwells.（桶）They filltheir bucketsand carrythem homeontheirheads.The bucketsoften weighas muchas fortypounds.Not（细菌）only isfinding waterhard work,but thewater isoften pollutedwith germsthat makepeople sick.Dr.Metcalf andothers developeda simple,reusable toolthat peoplecan useto makesure theirwater issafe todrink.The toolis calkeda WAPI,which standsfor WaterPasteurization Indicator”.The pasteurizationprocess isnamedafter LouisPasteur,who developedit in the1800s.

1.Whydid Metcalfhelp Africansuse solar cookers［答案］C.He realizedusing firewoodis notgood for the environment.2The.underlined wordit inthe thirdparagraph probablyrefers to.［答案］A.collecting firewood

3.Eachsummer Metcalfstays inAfrica to・［答案］C.spread thetechnique ofusing solar cookers4Water.Pasteurization Indicatorwas developedto.［答案］A.kill thebacteria inwater

5.1tcan beinferred fromtile passagethat•［答案］B.women andchildren inAfrica usuallylead ahard life★阅读理解:阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断,正确为错误为T,FoMillions ofpeople aroundtheworld cooktheirfoodover asmoky fireevery day.lt isoften difficultto findwoodforthefire.People whodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoney oncooking fuel.However,there isamuch easierway tocook foodusing energyfrom thesun.Solar cookers,or ovens,have been used for centuries.Solar ovens consistof asystem ofreflectors anda cookingpot.The restis upto yourimagination!Once youhavecollected orbought yoursolar oven,you canuse itto preparehot mealsinthebackyard,at acampground orwhereveryour heartdesires.Of allthe inventionsthat couldbenefit humankind,a reliablesolarcookerremains oneofthemostnecessary.Countless peopleacross the developing worldstill cooktheirfoodby burningwood oreven cowdung,causing breathingproblems andsevere pollutionin someregions.The searchingfor apractical solarcooker hasgone onfor decadesand produceddozens ofmodels.But noneof themhavecaught onimportantly foruse inthedevelopingworld becausethey cantstore heat.Without the ability to storeheat,a cookercannot beused,for example,on cloudydays.But nowa groupbased atthe NorwegianUniversity ofScience andTechnologyNTNUis reportinga discoveryinsolar cookers.They sayit willlead tothe productionof practicalsolarcookerswithin ayear anda halfand itcan storeenoughheat duringa sunnyday towork foran entireadditional day,even ifit iscloudy.People［答案］whodonothavewoodmustspend smallamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.FThere.［答案］Tis amuch easierway tocook foodusing energyfrom thesunSolar.［答案］cookers,or ovens,have notbeenusedforcenturiesFSolar.［答案］ovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot TWithout」答案］theabilitytostoreheat,a cookercan beused,for example,on cloudydays F★阅读理解:阅读下面的对话,选择合适的内容将对话补充完整HENRY:Hey,what areyou doingthis weekend「答案］MANDY:DHENRY:Would youlike togo fora picnicTheweather forecastsays itwill besunny this Sunday.［答案］MANDY:AHENRY:Yes ofcourse,and Iwill makesome hamburgers.MANDY:OK.Then Illbring somedrinks,green tea,black teajuiceor cola［答案］HENRY:By theway Iwill bringmy newkitchenware forour picnicEMANDY:New kitchenwareAcookerHENRY:Yeah!I justbought asolarcookerlast month.Its anew devicethat usessolar energyanditis gettingpopulardue toits highefficiency andits environmentalfriendliness.People cancook easilywith thisnewdevice.ril bringsomefruit andsome otherfbod.We willmake awonderful picnic!「答案］MANDY:BHENRY:OKJ amlooking forwardtoourpicnic!Then See you onthisSunday!「答案］MANDY:CA.Thafs agoodidea.Shall Ibring anythingB.Wow!How amazing,!cant waitfbr it!C.Seeyou!D.I haventdecided yet.What aboutyouE.How aboutgreen tea。