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中学年英语热身试卷2023（全卷三个部分，共4页满分70分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项本卷为考试卷，考生必须在答题卡上作答答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案图到答题卡的相应位置上
1.Teenagers in China shouldknow about the of our traditionalChinese culture.A.decision B.result C.value D.method
2.Its a good habitfor usthat weshould nevertodays worktill tomorrow.A.put onB.put offC.put upD.put away
3.—I hopeit canlead toa win-win situation.—I wishso.That,s the best forof us.A.both B.neither C.either D.every
4.—High-speed trains,mobile payment,sharing bikesand onlineshopping arecalled“fbur newgreatinventions^^of modernChina.-They ourdaily livesmore convenient.A.have madeB.will makeC.made D.make
5.useful informationshe hasgiven us!I reallyappreciate（感激）her help.A.What B.What anC.How D.What a
6.In theexam,the youare,the mistakesyoull make.A.carefully;little B.more carefully;fewerC.more careful;fewer D.more careful;less
7.—This pairof shoesreally smallfor me.—Why nottry anotherA.are;one B.is;one C.are;pair D.is;pair
8.Love yourparents they are alive.Never waituntil it is toolate.A.though B.because C.while D.until
9.It isreally unbelievablethat theprice ofclothes onDouble Eleven“is muchA.low B.lower C.cheap D.cheaper
10.—Dad,I want to know.I missher verymuch.—In aweek,my dear.A.how longwill Momstay inBeijing B.how soonwill Momcome backC.how longMom willstay inBeijing D.how soonMom willcome back第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上There wasonce a little greyplanet.It was very sad.People therehad allthe inventionsand spaceshipstheycouldeverneed,butthey didntlook afterthe planetwell.Thewhole planetwasvery dirty.Itwasfullofso muchrubbish andpollution11there wereno plantsor animalsleft.One day,alittleboy waswalking on the planet.When hepassed acave,he noticeda smallred flowerinside.The flowerwasvery12-almost dying.So theboy carefullydug uptheflower withroots,soil andeverything.Then,he startedlooking13a goodplace wherehe couldlookafterit.He14all overthe planet,but therewasnt15forthe flowerto live.Then,he lookedup at the skyand noticedthe moon.It seemedto theboy that the plantcould livethere.So theboy16his astronautsuit,and climbedintoa spaceship.He tookthe littlered flowerwith himand flewto the moon.Far awayfrom allthe17,and withthe boyscare everyday,the flowerstarted togrow,giving birthto18And theseother flowersgave birthto otherflowers.Before long,the wholemoon wascompletely19with flowers.Thats why,whenever thelittle boysflower opens,for a few minutesthemoontakes ona softred light,likea20light.Itstelling usthatifwcdontlookafterour planet,thedaywill comewhenflowerswill onlybeable togrow onthemoon.
11.A.that B.until C.when D.after
12.A.lovely B.sick C.beautiful D.fresh
13.A.after B.like C.at D.for
14.A.searched B.expressed C.returned D.trained
15.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere
16.A.put onB.take offC.take upD.put up
17.A.sunshine B.field C.water D.pollution
18.A.others B.other C.the otherD.another
19.A.showed B.covered C.connected D.put
20.A.running B.guiding C.warning D.welcoming第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）Once therewere twoneighbors wholived nextto eachother.One of them wasa teacherand theotherwas anengineer.Both of them plantedthe sameplants in their gardens.The teacherwas givinga smallamount（量）of waterto his plants.And hedidnt alwaysgive afullattention tothem,while theother neighborwho wasinterestedintechnology gavealotof watertohis plants.He lookedafter themvery well.One day,a snowstormstarted suddenlyduring the night.The nextmorning,the engineerwas surprisedtosee thathis plantscame offfrom theroots（根）.But theteachers plantswere verywell.Theengineerwenttotheteacherandaskedwhy.Theteachersmiledandsaid,“Yougaveyourplantstoomuchattentionandwater,butbecauseofthattheydidntneedtoworkthemselvesforwater.Youmadeiteasyforthem.While Igavethemjust properwaterandlettheir rootssearchformore.Andtheir rootswentdeeperand deeper,which madetheir positionstronger.Childrenarelikeplants.Ifeverythingisgiventothem,theywillnotunderstandthehardworkittakestosucceed.Teach themhow towalk,but letthem followtheir ownway.Sometimes its best toguide theminstead of givingthem.
21.The teacherand theengineer wereneighbors.
22.The teacherwas interestedin technologyand tookgood careofhis plants.
23.The engineersplants diedbecause ofa suddensnowstorm duringthenight.
24.The teacherthought theengineer gavehisplantstoo muchattention andwater.
25.From the passage,we knowchildren shouldbe guidedrather thanbe given.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）AChinese astronautsZhai Zhigang,Wang Yapingand YeGuangfugave ascience lecture（讲座）fromChinas space station tostudents onEarth onDecember9th,
2021.The classbegan at3:p.m.,with atotal of1,420students attendingthe lecturefrom fiveclassrooms acrossChina.The primaryclassroom isin ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.ClassroomshavealsobeensetupinNanning,Wenchuan,HongKongandMacao.Tens ofmillions ofstudents acrossChina watchedthe hour-long televisedevent.Shenzhou-13members gavethe studentsa tourof theliving andworking areasof thespace station.Theyshowedthestudentshowtoincreasetheirstrengthwiththeirexerciseequipment,introducedaspeciallydesigned spacesuitand performedexperiments.Ye,who ison hisfirstspaceflight,showed howhe movedin theweightless environment.They alsoanswered questionsfromstudents duringthe lecture.It wasthe firstlecture ofthe TiangongClass.More lectureswill beheld andpresented byChineseastronauts.Such activitiesare heldto spreadknowledge andencourage alove forscience amongyoungpeople.Shi Yi,a physicsteacher inBeijing,said thespace lecturewas aneye-opening experiencethat wouldignite（点燃）students*interest inscience.Wang Yihan,a fifth-grade student,said,“The experimentsreally surprisedme.I havegreat interestinspaceflight andwould liketo takepari inour countrys space programin thefailure.”VincentWong,headmasterofHongKongsPuiKiuCollege,saidtheeventgaveHongKongstudentsanopportunity tocommunicate withthe astronauts,4it alsohelped tostrenglhen theirnational identity（认同）as theysaw therapid developmentofourcountrysspacetechnology,he said.
26.The astronautsheld thelive classA.atthetelevision stationB.in fiveclassrooms acrossChinaC.on ChinasspacestationD.inChinaScience andTechnology Museum
27.What canwe knowabouttheastronauts from the secondparagraphA.They designa specialspacesuit.B.They takeexercise tolose weight.C.They arein spacetor the first time.D.They showhow theylive andwork.
28.The underlinedword“strengtherfin paragraph6meansin Chinese.A.增强B.削弱C.代替D.排斥A.To spreadknowledge toreaders.B.To showthattheclass ismeaningful.C.To voiceviewers differentideas.D.To explainwhy viewersattend theclass.
30.Where isthe passageprobably fromA.A sciencefiction.B.A historybook.C.An artmagazine.D.A newswebsite.B
29.Why doesthe writermention thethree viewersin thelast threeparagraphsRecycling isan importantway to reuse things that have already been used.And itis oneoftheeasiestand mostuseful waysthat wecan makeour planetbetter.There aremany differentkinds ofthings whicharerecyclable.Paper productscan be recycled.Dont throwout yournewspapers andold notebooks!Magazines,colored paper,cardboard boxesand paperbags canbereused.You canwrap（包）giftswith newspapersorcolored paper.Checkthesymbolprintedonplastics（塑料）toseeiftheyrerecyclable.Thenumberinsideoftheplasticgoods tellsyou whatkind ofplastic the material ismade outof.Plastics witha1,2,or5on themare almostalwaysrecyclable.Number3plastic whichisPVC（聚氧烯）isastrong materialused forawidevariety ofproducts,such asclothing andfloor covers.Plastic bags,straws（吸管）,and disposablecups cantbeprocessed.Glass can berecycledover andover again,so donttrash it!Making productsfrom recycledglass ischeaper.Butsomepeopletendlothrowoutbottlesandglasseswithoutwashingthemoutfirst,whichleadstomany environmentalproblems.As longas itsclean,you canrecycle anymetal（金属）.If themetal issharp ina waywhere someonemaycut themselves,dont putit inyour recycling bin,Drink cans（金属罐）are100percent recyclable.
31.The plasticcalled PVCwhich can be usedfor clothingis Number.A.1B.2C.3D.
432.Uncleaned bottleand glassescan cause.A.traffic accidentsB.environmental problemsC.great dangerD.physical problems
33.Which isNOT trueaccording lothe passageA.Gifts canbe wrappedwith newspapersor coloredpaper.B.Recycling is toreusethingsthathave alreadybeenused.C.Making productsfrom recycledglass canbe veryexpensive.D.You cantput metalwhich maycut peopleintherecyclingbin.
34.You mayread thepassage in.A.a magazineB.a storybookC.an advertisementD.a guidebook
35.What doesthepassagemainly talk aboutA.Drink canscanberecycled.B.Paper productscanberecycledC.Throw awaybottles andglasses D.Recyclable thingsin dailylife.CTwo yearsago,China introducedthe“double reduction^policy inJuly.It hopesto reducestudentslearningburden（负担）byreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy“Our homeworkis clearlyless thanbefore,5,said13-year-old Shen Yuzhe fromBeijing.uWe arenotencouraged tobuy workbooksany more.The exercisesare mainlyfromthetextbook/According toShen,teachers nowteach at a much slower pace（节奏）.Students haveenough time toprocessnewknowledge.44Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife,“saidShen.Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms（蚯蚓）inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisis amuch betterway tolearn thingsthan justhitting the books.For13-year-old ZhangHangming fromTianjin,thebestthing about“double reduction”is theincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,suchas dancing,volleyball anddrama.I havejoined agroup called4leadership developmentin businesswhere Icanlearn allkinds ofskills beyondacademic study,“said Zhang.Both Shenand Zhangfind there are fewerexams now.But theythink itsnot necessarilyagoodthing.44Exams forcemetostudy harder.Each examshows myprogress aswell asmy weakpoints,“Zhang said.Shen alsopointed outthat whenburden islightened,self-discipline（自律）becomes thekey.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,you mightfall behindothers Jhe said.
36.What doesthefirstparagraph mainlytalkaboutA.The result of“double reduction^^policy.B.The futureof“double reduction”policy.C.The difficultyof44double reduction^^policy.D.The introductionof“double reduction“policy.
37.How doteachers doat schoolaccording toShenA.They teachatamuchslowerpace.B.They givemuch morehomework tothe students.C.They leadthe students to hitthebookagain andagain.D.They dontallow thestudentstodo experiments.
38.What doesShen Yuzhethink aboutthe newway oflearningA.He doesntenjoy it.B.He thinksitisvery good.C.He thinksils unnecessary.D.He isnot sureabout it.
39.According toShenYuzhe,who mayfall behindA.Someone whois weakin self-discipline.B.Someone whomakes gooduse ofhisfree time.C.Someone whofinishes homeworkon time.D.Someone whospends lesstime onhaving fun.
40.Which canbe thebest titlefor thispassageA.The Reasonsto IntroducetheDouble Reduction”PolicyB.The DevelopmentoftheDouble Reduction”PolicyC.Different OpinionsontheDouble ReduclionPolicyD.The Resultsof theuDoubleReduction”Policy第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上（共5题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）Passing testsisahugepartofsucceedingatschool.Clearly,ifyou wanttodowellonalest,you needtoprepareby learningthematerial（教材）.But otheractions canhelp maketest-taking easier.41Breathingdeeplyishelpfulforthis.Soismovingyour bodyslightly（轻轻地），suchasbyshaking yourshoulders around.Try toarrive fora testafewminutes early.So you can relaxbefore itstarts.42He saidthat ifyour stomachfeels sick,thats notactually bad.Thats theresultofyour bodyproducingadrenaline（肾上腺素）,which givesyou energyto succeed.It mighthelp totell yourselfthatyoure excited,insteadofnervous.That mayhelp youthink morehopefully,relax anddo better.Trytowriteananswerforeveryquestiononthetest,evenifyourenotsureoftheanswer,43Ifpossible,try tofinish earlyso youhave timeto reviewyour answersand correctmistakes.If yourenot surewhetheryou shouldchange ananswer,itsbestnot to.Payattentiontothetime.Whenyouarehandedatestpaper,lookoverallthequestionsbeforeyoubegin.44Also payattention tohow manypoints eachquestion isworth.Divide yourtime dependingon thepercentage（百分比）ofyourgradeeachquestionisworth.Firstanswerquestionsyouknowandthengobacklo thedifficult ones.Try your best.Above all,study welland tryyourbest.45A.Pay attentionto wheretheyare.B.Read themcarefully,noticing differentfacts.C.One importanttest-taking wayistotry torelax.D.Remember notto spendtoo muchtime onscreen.E.My fatheronce gaveme ahelpful pieceof advice.F.If youdo that,youcanbe proudof whateverscore youget.G.The onlyexception（例夕卜）is ifyou willlose pointsfor wronganswers.第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1..1still decideto facethe challengethough itmay endin failure,（brave）
47.When yougo toEngland,you mayfind thetraffic rulestherearedifferent from.（we）
48.He offeredsuch advicethat fewpeople disagreed.（value）
49.Although thecountry encouragesa coupleto havethree children,they dontwanttohaveachild,（three）
50.There aremany comingto Lijiangevery year,（tour）第二节将括号中所给汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51.To avoid（犯错误），you shouldlook overyour homeworkcarefully beforehanding init.
1.11will neverforget thechildren inthe village.You cantimagine howmuch they（对...渴望）knowledge.
53.Tom showsan interestin（科学发现）that changedthe world.
54.Peter dislikes（柠檬汁）because ittastes kindof bitter.
55.Youd bettermake themost ofyour life（代替）comparing itto everyoneelses.第三节书面表达（满分10分）题目An Experienceof OvercomingDifficulties提示三年的初中生活里，你一定遇到过挫折可能是一次考考试的失利，一次操场上的跌倒也可能是一次朋友间的争吵这些经历可能会让你烦恼，但当你勇敢面对挑战，积极克服困难，你会迎来全新的蜕变请你以AnExperienceofOvercomingDifficultiesn为题分享一次你克服困难的经历，并谈谈你的感悟要求
1.用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文
2.语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，书面整洁
3.文中不能使用真实姓名，否则以零分计。
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