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学年度第一学期期中练习题2023-2024年级高三科目英语（考试时间90分钟，满分100分）第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题海小题
1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Making MyOwn BicycleIt was aSaturday morning.James andI wereat theBamboo BicycleClub,ready fbrour bamboobicycle buildingcourse.（骨架）The firststep wassetting up the structurefor holdingthe framein place.After that we weretold to1the bambooto be of use,which was a delicatejob.There wereseveral things to
2.Of course,finding piecesthat werethe color we wanted was just as important.The restof theafternoon wasspent3each piece of the frame into the structure.Bamboo is fairly flexible,and thisparticular4meant thatsome adjustmentswere reallynecessary.One problemlining up the twochains causes5made ourframeuseless.Luckily,however,after somecareful6,we confirmedthat it was alright.There wasjust enoughspace tofit awheel.On Sundaymorning we returned to the workshopto completethe final
7.We began to tightly wrapeach jointon the frame,to keepit8with naturalfibers keptin specialglue.All thatwas leftnow wasfbr itto dry.In afewhours wewould beofficial membersof theBamboo BicycleClub.Finally wefinished ourjob.I couldntwait to9our bicycleto findout whatit wasreally like to ridea bamboobicycle.It feltjust as10as anybicycle,but softerand morerelaxed.Now,every timeI geton our bicycle,I canthelp smiling.Itreminds meof whenJames andI builtit andmakes meproud ofmyself.
1.A.return B.cover C.deliver D.select
2.A.bring inB.watch fbrC.take overD.give away
3.A.fixing B.changing C.leaving D.mixing
4.A.angle B.position C.quality D.stage
5.A.only B.almost C.seldom D.still
6.A.checks B.requests C.preparations D.links
7.A.report B.command C.judgement D.processDIGITAL INCLUSIONDigitalInclusion forOlder AdultsAs a researcherin thebehavior ofolder adults,I regularlyhear complaintsfrom themlike,Fm just not part of thisworld anymore.In certainparts ofsociety,I justcan^join...Some thingsjust are not possibleif you are notin theflow ofthe Internet.or“We feel like were standing outside a building that we have no access to.”Today,mastering digitaltechnology hasbecome akey componentof whatit meansto fullyparticipate insociety.Butone area in particular threatens to prevent some older adults from makingconnections:the digital divide.As arecent studyshows,one-third of adults aged65and oldersay theyvenever usedthe Internet,and halfdont haveInternet access at home.Of thosewho douse theInternet,nearly halfsay they need someoneelses helpto set up oruse anew digital device.（孤立；隔离）In contrastto concernsabout technologyuse increasingisolation amongyounger populations,thecommunication andconnection possibleonline can be especiallyvaluable fbrolder adultswho arehomebound,live farawayfrom family,or havelost theloved ones.Older adultscan useonline toolsto connectwith friendsand familyviamessaging platforms,video chat,and social media even if theycan no longer physicallyvisit them.And theycan engagewith the outsideworld throughnews,blogs,streaming platforms,and email,even if they areno longerable to move aboutaseasily asthey oncecould.For older adults in particular,the risksassociated withsocial isolationare profound.Loneliness among older adultshas been associated with depression,functional decline,and death.Technology canserve asan important tool to helpreduce these risks,but onlyif weprovide older adults with the skills they need,to makeinclusion in the digital worldaccessible to them.The importance of digital inclusion is not goingto disappearwith thegenerational changesof thecoming decades.Technology iscontinuously developing,and witheach newdigital innovationcome challenges fbr evenyounger adults toadapt.
40.What preventssome older adults fromconnecting withsociety
41.What dothe statisticsin Paragraph3indicate
42.Please decidewhich partis falsein the following statement,then underlineit andexplain why.•Enabling older adults to access the digital worldcan helpthem recover from depression and functional decline.
43.Please brieflypresent youropinion ondigital inclusion.about40words第二节20分假设你是红星中学高三⑴班班长李华你班即将在月日国际残疾人日
44.123International Dayof Personswith开展关爱残疾人活动请你给交换生写一封电子邮件邀请他参加，内容包括Disabilities Jim活动目的及安排；
1.邀请参加
2.注意词数左右；
1.100开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
3.Dear Jim,YoursLi Hua学年度第一学期期中练习题2023-2024年级高三科目英语（考试时间90分钟，满分100分）第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题海小题
1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在Making MyOwn BicycleIt wasaSaturday morning.James andI wereat theBamboo BicycleClub,ready fbrour bamboobicycle buildingcourse.（骨架）The firststep wassetting up the structurefor holdingtheframein place.After that we weretold to1the bambooto beof usewhich wasa delicatejob.There wereseveral things to
2.Of course,finding piecesthatwere thecolorwewantedwasjust asimportant.The restof theafternoon wasspent3each pieceof theframe into the structure.Bamboo isfairly flexible,and thisparticular4meant thatsome adjustmentswere reallynecessary.One problemlining up the twochains causes5made ourframeuseless.Luckily,however,after somecareful6,we confirmedthat it wasalright.There wasjust enoughspace tofit awheel.On Sundaymorning wereturned to the workshopto completethe final
7.We beganto tightlywrapeach jointon theframe,to keepit8with naturalfibers keptin specialglue.All thatwas leftnow wasfbr itto dry.In afewhours wewould beofficial membersof theBamboo BicycleClub.Finally wefinished ourjob.I couldntwait to9ourbicycleto findout whatit wasreally like to ridea bamboobicycle.It feltjustas]0as anybicycle,but softerand morerelaxed.Now,every timeI geton ourbicycle,I canthelp smiling.Itreminds meof whenJames andI builtit andmakes meproud ofmyself.
1.A.return B.cover C.deliver D.select
2.A.bring inB.watch forC.take overD.give away
3.A.fixing B.changing C.leaving D.mixing
4.A.angle B.position C.quality D.stage
5.A.only B.almost C.seldom D.still
6.A.checks B.requests C.preparations D.links
7.A.report B.command C.judgement D.process
8.A.smooth B.heavy C.firm D.slim
9.A.charge B.test C.seek D.equip
10.A.complicated B.accurate C.suitable D.capable【答案】l.D
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.D
8.C
9.B
10.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文一个星期六的早晨，作者和詹姆斯在竹制自行车俱乐部，准备他们的竹制自行车建造课程文章讲述了制作过程和感受【题详解】1考查动词词义辨析句意在那之后，我们被告知要挑选可用的竹子，这是一项精细的工作返回;A.return覆盖；递送；挑选根据可知，此处是指挑选出可用的竹子故B.cover C.deliver D.select to beofuse”选D【题详解】2考查动词短语辨析句意有几件事需要注意引进；注意；接管；A.bring inB.watch forC.take overD.give away赠送根据可知，因为这个工作很精细，所以有几件事需要注意故选【题详解】“which wasa delicatejob”B3考查动词词义辨析句意:下午剩下的时间都用来固定框架的每一块到结构上固定；改变；A.fixing B.changing离开;混合根据和可知，此处是指固定框架的每Cleaving D.mixing eachpieceof theframe“into thestructure”一块到结构上故选A【题详解】4考查名词词义辨析句意竹子是相当灵活的，这种特殊的质量意味着一些调整是非常必要的角度；A.angle位置；质量;舞台根据可知，是指竹子的特质故B.position C.quality D.stage Bambooisfairlyflexible”this选C【题详解】5考查副词词义辨析句意连接这两条链子导致的一个问题几乎让我们的框架无用只有；几乎；A.only B.almost很少；仍然根据可知，最后问题解决了，所以是几乎让我们的框架无用故选C.seldom D.still“Luckily”B【题详解】6考查名词词义辨析句意不过，幸运的是，经过一些仔细的检查，我们确认它没有问题检查;A.checks要求;准备；连接根据可知，此处是指通过仔细的检查确认没有问B.requests C.preparations D.links“confirmed”题故选A考查名词词义辨析句意周日上午，我们回到车间完成最后的工序报告；命令；A.report B.command C.judgement判断；D.process工艺流程根据wereturnedto theworkshopv可知，此处是指完成最后的工序故选D【题详解】8考查形容词词义辨析句意我们开始把每个连接处都紧紧地包裹在框架上，用天然纤维和特殊胶水粘合牢固A.smooth光滑的；B.heavy沉重的；C.firm牢固的;D.固m苗条的根据u Webegantotightlywrapeach jointon theframe,可知，此处是指把它粘牢故选C【题详解】9考查动词词义辨析句意我迫不及待地想试试我们的自行车，看看骑一辆竹制自行车到底是什么感觉A.charge充电；测试；寻找；配备根据B.test C.seek D.equip“to findout whatit wasreally like to ridea bamboobicycle可知，此处是指试试自行车故选B【题详解】10考查形容词词义辨析句意它感觉和任何自行车一样好用，但更柔软、更放松复杂的；A.complicated B.accurate精确的；适合的;有能力的根据可知，这辆自行车虽然是竹子做的，但是和B suitable D.capable“as anybicycle”其它自行车一样好用故选D第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空Mia rushedhome andthrew openthe frontdoor.Her motherturned around,surprised thatMia washome fromschool（）so early.r wonfirst placein theart contest!she said]]pride andraised herhead,expecting praise.Though Mia]2workeagerly onher artsubmission forweeks,her motherwasnt sure]3he projectinvolved.Thafs wonderful,Mia!What wasthesubject of your artproject”her motherasked.Smiling fromear toear,Mia handedover her artwork.Itwasa portraitofher mother.【答案】
11.with
12.had worked/worked
13.what【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了米娅在艺术比赛中得第一名（她的作品是一张妈妈的画像）后回到家告诉妈妈这一好消息时的情景考查介词句意“我在艺术比赛中得了第一名！”她骄傲地说分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处需要用“with+抽象名词”作伴随状语，表示“骄傲地”，故填with【题详解】12考查时态句意尽管米娅已经为她提交的这个艺术作品忙活了好几个星期，她的母亲却不知道她在忙什么事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，也可理解成动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填had worked/workedo【题详解】13考查宾语从句句意同上，此处为宾语从句，从句中的缺少宾语，故填involved whatB阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空潜水器，In June2012,Chinas firstmanned deep-sea submersibleJiaolong,set aworld divingrecord forsubmersiblesof itskind byreaching a]4deep of7,062meters in the MarianaTrench in the PacificOcean.In2017,Chinasuccessfully testeda submersiblecalled Shenhai Yongshi,capable ofdiving4,500meters.15much ofJiaolongs equipmentwas imported,about95percent ofShenhai Yongshiand allits corecomponents]6produce domestically,said XuQinan,the chiefdesigner ofJiaolong.【答案】
14.depth
15.Though
16.were produced【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了年月，中国首艘载人深海潜水器“蛟龙号”在太平洋马里亚纳20126海沟下潜米，创造了同类潜水器下潜的世界纪录7062【题详解】14考查名词句意年月，中国首艘载人深海潜水器“蛟龙号”在太平洋马里亚纳海沟下潜米，201267062创造了同类潜水器下潜的世界纪录分析句子可知，此处为固定短语意为“……深”，满足句意要求，a depthof,所以此处为名词的填入故填depth deptho【题详解】15考查让步状语从句句意“蛟龙”号的首席设计师徐启南说，虽然“蛟龙”号的大部分设备都是进口的，但“神海永世”的大约及其所有核心部件都是国内生产的分析句子可知，此处为连词表示“虽然”95%Though引导的让步状语从句，满足句意要求故填Though【题详解】16考查动词时态和语态句意“蛟龙”号的首席设计师徐启南说，虽然“蛟龙”号的大部分设备都是进口的，但“神海永世”的大约及其所有核心部件都是国内生产的分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入,主语95%为复数名词和动词为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为过去时，所以为一般过去时components produce的被动语态结构故填were producedoC阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空Nearly twodecades17pass sinceChina sentthe firstBeidou satelliteinto spacein
2000.During thattime,more轨道，Beidou satelliteswere sentinto orbit18form theBeidou NavigationSatelliteSystem BDS.In late2012,it beganproviding positioning,navigation,timing andmessaging]9service topeople inChinaand otherparts of the Asia-Pacific region.At theend of2018,BDS startedto serveusers worldwide.Now withtwomore Beidou satellites20launch onDec16,2019,BDS has53satellites inorbit.【答案】
17.have passed【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了自年中国将第一颗北斗
18.forming
19.services
20.launched2000卫星送入太空以来，已经过去了近年在此期间，更多的北斗卫星被送入轨道，形成了北斗导航卫星系统20BDS【题详解】17考查动词时态和主谓一致句意自年中国将第一颗北斗卫星送入太空以来，已经过去了近年分析句200020子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合该句可知，应为现在完成时，主语为复数名词，所以为since twodecades动词复数形式故填have passed【题详解】18考查非谓语动词句意在此期间，更多的北斗卫星被送入轨道，形成了北斗导航卫星系统分析句子可BDS知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，和逻辑主语为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式故填form Beidou satellites formingo【题详解】19考查名词复数形式句意年底，该公司开始向中国和亚太地区其他地区的用户提供定位、导航、授时和2012信息服务根据句意以及上文upositioning,navigation,timing andmessaging^可知，此处服务不止一种，故应用名词复数形式故填services【题详解】考查复合结构句意:随着年月日又发射两颗北斗卫星，北斗系统在轨卫星总数20with20191216达到颗分析句子可知，此处为的复合结构，所以其动词应为非谓语形式，和为53with launchBeidou satellites被动关系，所以为过去分词形式故填launched第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题;每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑THE OLYMPICSTUDIES CENTREYOURSOURCE OFREFERENCE FOROLYMPIC KNOWLEDGEThe IOC Olympic Studies Centre is the world source of referencefbr Olympic knowledge.Our missionis toshare thisknowledgewith professionalsand researchersthrough providinginformation,giving accessto ourunique collections,enabling research and stimulatingintellectual exchange.As part of the IOC,we areuniquely placedto collectand sharethe mostup-to-date andaccurate informationon（档案）,Olympism.Our collectionsinclude the IOC archivesthe officialpublications of the IOC and theOrganizingCommittee of the OlympicGames aswell asbooks,articles andjournals.HERE TOHELPWhatever yourinterest in the OlympicMovement-academic orprofessional-we willhelp youfind theinformation youneed,quickly andeasily.Were hereto:Answer yourquestions:share factualand historicalinformation,Games resultsand statisticsGivepersonalized guidance:help youfind whatyou needin ourextensive library and archivesLendyou booksand publications,even internationallyGiveyou onlineaccess:to ourelectronic documentsAwardresearch grants:to PhDstudents andestablished researchersConnectyou to our network:of academicexperts in Olympic studiesJoin the academic community interested in Olympic studiesOne ofour keyroles is to facilitatecommunication and cooperation between the IOCand the international academiccommunityin orderto promoteresearch and stimulate intellectual exchange.This worldwidecommunity ismainly composedof over40Olympic Studies Centers andhundreds ofindividualscholars anduniversity studentsworking onacademic projectsrelated to the field of Olympic studies.Thanks to this regularexchange and the workconducted by the academics,we enrichthe worldsOlympic knowledge,share newanalysis onkey topicsrelated to the OlympicMovement andcan provideguidance touniversities wishingtolaunch initiativeson Olympic studies.Join our academic mailing listUniversity professorsand researchersare invitedto join our academic mailing listto beinformed aboutour futureactivitiesand otherupdates concerningOlympicstudiesinitiatives.To join,email uswith abrief descriptionof youracademic status and your full contact details.VISIT USYoull find us next door to the Olympic Museum in Lausanne,Switzerland.Were openMonday toFriday,9am to5pm,except onpublic holidaysand onChristmas.You dontneed anappointment touse thelibrary and the studyrooms.If youwouldlike to see thehistorical archivesor needpersonal guidance to findyour wayaround ourcollections,please fill outour visitorrequest form.
21.The Olympic Studies Centermainly aimsto.A.give personalized guidanceB.provide resourceson the OlympicsC.receive Olympicfans acrossthe worldD.update informationon Olympismfor officials
22.What can be learnedabout the academic communityA.It isorganized byOlympic officials.B.It launchesprojects atuniversities.C.It promotesacademic exchanges.D.It provideselectronic documents.
23.If youwant tovisit thecenter,you haveto.
1.fill outa visitorrequest formB.enter the Olympic MuseumC.make anappointment D.arrive onworkdays【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍奥林匹克研究中心题详解】[21细节理解题根据第一段第一句TheIOC OlympicStudies Centreis the world sourceof reference forOlympic“国际奥委会奥林匹克研究中心是世界奥林匹克知识的参考来源”由此可知，奥林匹克研究中心的knowledge.主要目标是提供有关奥林匹克的资源故选B【题详解】22细节理解题根据中Join theacademic community interestedinOlympicstudiesOne ofour keyroles is to facilitatecommunication andcooperation between theIOCand theinternationalacademiccommunityin orderto promoteresearch我们的主要作用之一是促进国际奥委会和国际学术界之间的交流与合作，以促andstimulate intellectual exchange.进研究和促进智力交流”由此可知，关于学术界，它促进学术交流故选C【题详解】23推理判断题根据中VISIT USYou4lfind usnext doorto the Olympic Museumin Lausanne,Switzerland.We,re open我们就在瑞士洛桑奥林匹克博物馆隔壁Monday toFriday,9am to5pm,except onpublic holidaysand onChristmas我们周一至周五上午点至下午点营业，公众假期和圣诞节除外”由此可知，如果你想参观这个中心，你必95须在工作日到达故选DBKylie Kirkpatrickwas gettingready forwork whenher9-year-old son,Ryan Kyote,burst intoher bedroom.The Napa,California-based third-grader hadjust watcheda newsstory abouta kindergartenstudent inIndiana whowas forcedtoreturn herschool lunchbecause heraccount balancecouldnt cover the meal.“Ryan wasupset/9Kirkpatrick told TODAY Parents.6cHe said,Mom,how doessomething likethis happen5Then heaskedwhat hecould doto help.”After a bit of brainstorming,Kyote-pronounced coyote”-decided hewould usesix monthsworth of allowance he hadsaved upto payoff thelunch debtof hisentire classat WestPark ElementarySchool.The billcame upto$
74.
50.Though Kyote had beeneyeballing a new pairof basketballsneakers,this was far more important to him.So,on May24,he happilydonated his six months of savingsto theNapa ValleyUnified SchoolDistrict foodservices department.“Ryan toldthem,Please letmy friendsknow that they nolonger oweany money,Kirkpatrick recalled.“Lunch ishis favorite part of the day and it broke his heart to think that its a stressful timefor some children.The fburth-grader-to-be wantedhis actof kindnessto beunknown to others,but his proud mothercouldnt resistsharing a photo on Twitter,where itspread quickly.“Give thiskid hismoney back.No childshould becovering lunch debt fbrhis classwith hisallowance,,9wrote oneperson.Added another:Love thisstory...Special kid.”Practicing gooddeeds is nothing newfbr Kyote.Ill gointo thegarage andRyans bikeis missingbecause hegave ittoa friendin need,“Kirkpatrick,a sign-language interpreter,told TODAY Parents,One time,a friend
8.A.smooth
8.heavy C.firm D.slim
9.A.charge B.test C.seek D.equip
10.A.complicated B.accurate C.suitableD.capable第二节共10小题海小题
1.5分，共15分A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空Mia rushedhome andthrew openthe frontdoor.Her motherturned around,surprised thatMia washome fromschoolso early.I wonfirst placein theart contest!^^she said]]pride andraised herhead,expecting praise.Though Mia]2workeagerly onherartsubmission forweeks,her motherwasnt sure]3he projectinvolved.Thafs wonderful,Mia!What wasthesubject ofyour artproject^^her motherasked.Smiling fromear toear,Mia handedover herartwork.Itwasa portraitofher mother.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1潜水器，In June2012,Chinas firstmanned deep-sea submersibleJiaolong,set aworld divingrecord forsubmersiblesof itskind byreaching a]4deep of7,062meters in the MarianaTrench in the PacificOcean.In2017,Chinasuccessfully testeda submersiblecalled ShenhaiYongshi,capable ofdiving4,500meters.]5much ofJiaolongs equipmentwas imported,about95percent ofShenhaiYongshiand allits corecomponentsproduce domestically,said XuQinan,the chiefdesigner ofJiaolong.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空Nearly twodecades17pass sinceChina sentthe firstBeidousatelliteinto spacein
2000.During thattime,more轨道，Beidousatelliteswere sentinto orbit18form theBeidou NavigationSatelliteSystem BDS.In late2012,it beganproviding positioning,navigation,timing andmessaging]9service topeople inChinaand otherparts of the Asia-Pacific region.At theend of2018,BDS startedto serveusers worldwide.Now withtwomore Beidousatellites20launch onDec16,2019,BDS has53satellites inorbit.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题;每小题2分，共28分）didnt have any shoesthat fit,so Ryangave hima pairof hisownshoes.”Recently,an investorgot windof whatKyote haddone forhis classmatesand hecontacted Kirkpatrick.He wantedtogive Ryanmoney to put inhis savingsaccount Jshe said.Kyote,who recentlylost hisfather toALS,had anotheridea.“Ryan toldthe manto payit forward/9Kirkpatrick said.So hemade a donation to the ALS Association.I cantevenbegin totell youwhat thatmeant toRyan.All he wants isto make the worlda better place.”
24.Instead ofbuying a new pairof sneakers,Ryan wasmore concernedabout.A.his school lunch B.his account balanceC.his six months of savings D.his classmates9lunch debt
25.What dowe knowabout Ryan Kyote from the passageA.He triedhis bestto helphis friendsin need.B.He couldntresist sharinghis photoson Twitter.C.He accepteda donationfrom the ALS Association.D.He arguedagainst negativereviews onsocial media.
26.What doesthe storyintend totell usA.Life isalways toughfor schoolchildren.B.A kid can make a difference inthe world.C.Social mediacan makeyoung peoplepopular.D.Friendship isan importantpart of being ayouth.【答案】
24.D
25.A
26.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了岁的瑞恩用他攒了个月、准备用来买运动鞋的零用钱来支付全班同96学的午餐费用，而且他还把自己的自行车送给了一个有需要的朋友，他这么做只是想让世界变得更加美好【题详解】24细节理解题根据第三段中一“After abit ofbrainstorming,Kyote pronouncedcoyote”—decided hewould usesixmonths worth of allowancehe hadsaved upto payoff thelunch debtof hisentire classat WestPark ElementarySchool.n（经过一番头脑风暴，瑞恩•乔特决定用他攒下的六个月的零花钱来支付西园小学全班同学的午餐费用）以及第四段中（虽“Though Kyotehad beeneyeballing a new pairof basketballsneakers,this wasfar more importanttohim.然瑞恩•乔特一直盯着一双新的篮球运动鞋，但这对他来说要重要得多）可知，比起买一双新运动鞋，瑞恩更关心的是同学们的午餐费用故选项D【题详解】25细节理解题根据第三段中u After abit ofbrainstorming,Kyote一pronounced“coyote”一decided hewould usesixmonths worthof allowancehehadsaved upto payoff thelunch debtof hisentire classat WestPark ElementarySchooL,（经过一番头脑风暴，瑞恩•乔特决定用他攒下的六个月的零花钱来支付西园小学全班同学的午餐费用）以及第八段中“TH gointothegarage andRyans bikeis missingbecause hegave ittoa friend inneed/（我走进车库，瑞恩的自行车不见了，因为他把它给了一个需要的朋友）可知，瑞恩总是尽力帮助有困难的朋友故选项A【题详解】26推理判断题根据文章大意以及最后一段中u All hewants isto makethe worlda betterplace.v（他只想让世界变得更美好）可知，文章主要讲的是岁的瑞恩用他攒了个月、准备用来买运动鞋的零用钱来支付全班同学的96午餐费用，而且他还把自己的自行车送给了一个有需要的朋友，他这么做只是想让世界变得更加美好，由此可知，这篇文章是想告诉我们一个小孩的善行也会对世界产生重大影响故选项BCAlthough ithas beenrevealed inrecent yearsthat plants are capable of seeing,hearing andsmelling,they arestillusually thoughtof assilent.But now,for thefirst time,they havebeen recordedmaking ultrasoniccries whenstressed,which researcherssay could open upa newfield of precision agriculturewhere farmerslisten for water-starved crops.Itzhak Khait and hiscolleagues at Tel Aviv University in Israel found that tomato and tobacco plants made cries atfrequencieshumans cannothear whenstressed bya lackof wateror whentheir stemis cut.Microphones placed10centimetres from the plantspicked upsounds inthe ultrasonicrange of20to100kilohertz,which theteam saysinsects andsome mammalswould becapable ofhearing and responding tofrom asfar as5metres away.A mothmay decideagainst layingeggs ona plantthat soundswater-stressed,the researcherssuggest.Plants couldevenhear thatother plants are shortof waterand reactaccordingly,they speculate.On average,drought-stressed tomato plants made35sounds anhour,while tobacco plants made
11.When plantstemswere cut,tomato plants made anaverage of25sounds inthe followinghour,and tobacco plants
15.Unstressed plantsproducedfewer thanone soundper hour,on average.It iseven possibleto distinguishbetween the sounds toknow whatthe stressis.The researcherstrained amachine-learning modelto discriminatebetween the plants,sounds andthe wind,rain and other noisesof thegreenhouse,correctly identifyingin mostcases whether the stress was caused by dryness or a cut,based on the sounds intensity andfrequency.Water-hungry tobaccoappears to make loudersounds thancut tobacco,for example.Enabling farmersto listen forwater-stressed plantscouldopen a new direction inthe field ofprecision agriculture”,the researcherssuggest.They addthat suchan abilitywill beincreasingly importantas climatechange exposesmore areastodrought.“The suggestionthat the sounds thatdrought-stressed plants make couldbe usedin precision agriculture seemsfeasible if it isnot too costly to setupthe recording in a field situation Jsays AnneVisscher atthe RoyalBotanic Gardens,Kew,intheUK.She warnsthat theresults cantyet bebroadened outto otherstresses,such assalt ortemperature,because thesemaynot lead to sounds.In addition,there havebeen noexperiments to show whethermoths or any otheranimal canhear and（推测的）respond tothe sounds the plants make,so thatidea remainsspeculative fornow,she says.
27.The experimentby researchersat Tel Aviv Universityshows that.A.tobaccoplants make loudersounds thantomato plantswhen hurtB.water-hungry tomato plantsaremore sensiblethan tobaccoplantsC.unstressed plantsproduced soundsof laughterwhen beingwateredD.plants respond tothe sounds the plantsmake and protectthemselves
28.What isAnne Visschersattitude towardsthe findingof theexperimentA.Appreciative B.DoubtfulC.Cautious D.Optimistic
29.It can be learntfrom theresearch that.A.greenhouse effectscan be avoidedB.soil condition can be adjusted intime.C.plant conditioncan be diagnosed faster.D.insects can be detectedand removedeasily.
30.What is the besttitle fbr the articleA.Plants GetStressed JustLike UsB.Plants Screamin Presenceof StressC.Sounds ofPlants DetectedFar AwayD.Sounds ofPlants BreakFarmers Hearts【答案】
27.B
28.C
29.C
30.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了，一项研究表明，植物在压力下会发出超声波叫声，这可能会开辟一个精确农业的新领域，让农民们倾听缺水作物的声音【题详解】27细节理解题由第四段中的“On average,drought-stressed tomatoplants made35sounds anhour,while tobaccoplants（平均来说，干旱压力下的番茄植株每小时发出个声音，而烟草植株每小时发出个声音），made
11.3511可知缺水番茄比烟草更敏感，干旱条件下，番茄植株发声多故选项B【题详解】28推理判断题由倒数第二段“The suggestionthat thesounds thatdrought-stressed plantsmake couldbe usedin precision（干旱压力下植物发出的声agriculture seemsfeasibleif it isnottoo costlyto setuptherecording ina fieldsituation”音可以用于精准农业的建议，如果在田间条件下设置录音成本不太高的话，这一建议似乎是可行的）和最后一段中的“She warnsthat theresults cantyet bebroadened outto otherstresses,such assalt ortemperature,because thesemaynot lead to sounds.In addition,there havebeen noexperiments toshow whethermoths or any otheranimal canhear（推测的）（她警告说，andrespondtothesounds the plantsmake,so thatidea remainsspeculative fornow,she says.研究结果还不能扩大到其他压力，如盐或温度，因为这些可能不会导致声音此外，她还说，目前还没有实验证明飞蛾或其他动物是否能听到并对植物发出的声音做出反应,所以这个想法目前仍然是推测性的），可推断出对实验的发现抱有谨慎的态度故选项AnneVisscher C【题详解】29推理判断题由第一段中的“But now,fbrthefirst time,they havebeen recordedmaking ultrasoniccries whenstressed,（但which researcherssay couldopen upanewfield ofprecision agriculturewhere farmerslisten fbr water-starved crops.现在，有人首次记录到它们在压力下会发出超声波叫声，研究人员说，这可能会开辟一个精确农业的新领域，让农民们倾听缺水作物的声音）和第五段中的The researcherstrained amachine-learning modelto discriminatebetween theplants sounds andthe wind,rain andother noisesof thegreenhouse,correctly identifyingin mostcases（研究人员训练了一个whetherthe stresswas causedby drynessoracut,based onthesounds intensity andfrequency.”机器学习模型来区分植物的声音和温室里的风、雨和其他噪音，根据声音的强度和频率，在大多数情况下正确地识别出压力是由干燥还是割伤引起的），可推断出此研究可以帮助人们更快地诊断出植物状况故选项C【题详解】30主旨大意题由第一段中的“But now,for thefirst time,they havebeen recordedmaking ultrasoniccries whenstressed,（但which researcherssay couldopen upanewfield ofprecision agriculturewhere farmerslisten fbrwater-starved crops/现在，有人首次记录到它们在压力下会发出超声波叫声，研究人员说，这可能会开辟一个精确农业的新领域，让农民们倾听缺水作物的声音）和第二段Itzhak Khaitand hiscolleagues atTelAviv University inIsrael found that tomatoand tobaccoplants madecriesat frequencieshumans cannothear when（以色列特拉维夫大学的伊扎克•哈伊特和他的同事们发现，番stressed bya lackof wateror whentheir stemis cut.茄和烟草植物在缺水或茎被割下时发出的叫声频率是人类听不到的），可知文章讲的是植物会在压力下发出人类听不到的超声波叫声，所以选项“植物在压力下尖叫”，为短文最佳标题故选项B BDUpskilling isthe future-but itmust workfor everyoneAutomationand jobreplacement will be oneof the most significantchallenges for the globaleconomy of the comingdecades.A2017Mckinsey reportestablished that375million workerswill needto switchoccupational categoriesby
2030.The WorldEconomic Forumsuggests thatby2022,automation willreplace75million jobsglobally—but create133million newones.Research intothe likelihoodthat ajob will be impactedby digitizationhas largelyfocused onthe“automatability oftherole andthe followingeconomic regionaland politicaleffects ofthis.What thisresearch doesnttake intoaccount issomethingmore importantfor themillions oftaxi driversand retailworkers acrossthe globe:their likelihoodof being ableto changeto anotherjob thatisnt automatable.Recent researchsuggests that the answerto thismay bethat the skills thatenable workers to move upthe ladderto morecomplex roleswithin theircurrent areasmight beless importantthan broaderskills that willenable workers to changeacross divisions.In July,Amazon announcedthatitwould spend$700million retrainingaround30%of its300,000US workforce.While praiseworthy,it will be interestingto see the outcome.In theUK,the NationalRetraining Schemehas largelybeenled by employers,meaning thatthose onzero-hours contractsand part-time workers-often low-skilled-will missout.Governance willbeacrucial elementof ensuringthat suchschemes focuson individuals and life-long learning,rather thanupskilling workers into roles that will soon also face automation.According tothe Mckinsey report,growing awarenessof thescale of the taskahead hasyet totranslate intoaction.Public spendingon labour-force trainingand supporthas fallenfor yearsin mostmember countriesof theOrganisation fbrEconomicCo-Operation andDevelopment,“which impactsmore thanjust thelow-skilled andpoorly compensated.The globalimpact of automation isalso put into reliefby researchdemonstrating that,between1988and2015,incomeinequality increased throughout the world.Billions ofpeople donot havethe essentialsof lifeas definedby theUNSustainable Developmentgoals.Alongside climatechange,automation isarguably techsbiggest challenge.As withglobalization,governments andemployers——and usworkers——ignore itspotential consequencesat riskto ourselves.
31.It canbe knownfromParagraph2that.A.recent researchhas foundways toface automationB.broad skillsare ofgreat significancein changingjobsC.regional economycan affectthe automatability ofajobD.it iseven harderfor workerstomove upthesocial ladder
32.What isthe authorsattitude towardsretraining programsA.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Skeptical.D.Sympathetic.A.Less spendingon training.B.A slowdownof globalization.C.Social unrestand instability.D.An increasein income inequality.
34.The passageis writtento.A.argue theurgency ofcreating newjobs B.compare globalizationwith automationC.analyze the automatability ofcertain jobsD.stress theimportance ofupskilling workers【答案】3LB
32.C
33.D
34.D【解析】
33.According tothe author,what isone consequenceofautomation【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了自动化和就业替代将是未来几十年全球经济面临的最重大挑战之一，而要应对这一趋势，当务之急是提高自身技能，尤其是跨部门跳槽所需的广泛技能文章说明了再培训项目存在的问题，指出除了气候变化，自动化可以说是科技面临的最大挑战就像全球化一样，政府和雇主一一以及美国工人一一忽视了全球化对我们自身的潜在影响【题详解】31细节理解题根据第二段中Recent researchsuggests that the answerto thismay bethat theskills thatenable workerstomove upthe ladderto morecomplex roleswithin theircurrent areasmight beless importantthan broaderskillsthat will.可知最近的研究表明，这个问题的答案可能是,使工人能够在其目前的领enable workersto changeacross divisions域内晋升到更复杂的角色的技能，可能不如使工人能够跨部门转换的更广泛的技能重要由此可知，广泛的技能在换工作中是非常重要的故选B【题详解】32推理判断题根据第三段中In theUK,the NationalRetraining Schemehas largelybeen ledbyemployers,meaning that可知在英国，国家再培训计划在很those onzero-hours contractsand part-time workers-often low-skilled-will missout,大程度上是由雇主主导的，这意味着那些签订零时合同的人和兼职工人一一往往技能低下一一将会错过机会由此可推知，作者对再培训计划持怀疑态度故选C【题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第二段中33The globalimpact ofautomation isalso putinto reliefby research可知研究表明，年至demonstrating that,between1988and2015,income inequalityincreased throughouttheworld.1988年期间，世界各地的收入不平等现象加剧，这也让自动化对全球的影响得到了缓解由此可推知，作者认为2015自动化的一个后果是收入不平等加剧故选D【题详解】推理判断题根据文章标题一（技能提升是未34Upskillingisthe futurebut itmust workfor everyone来的趋势，但它必须适用于每个人）结合文章主要说明了自动化和就业替代将是未来几十年全球经济面临的最重大挑战之一，而要应对这一趋势，当务之急是提高自身技能，尤其是跨部门跳槽所需的广泛技能文章说明了再培训项目存在的问题，指出除了气候变化，自动化可以说是科技面临的最大挑战就像全球化一样，政府和雇主一一以及工人一一忽视了全球化对我们自身的潜在影响由此可推知，这篇文章是为了强调提高工人技能的重要性故选D第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项（偏见）Optimism BiasWhile we often liketo think of ourselves as highly rational and logical,researchers havefound thatthe humanbrain issometimestoo optimisticfor itsown good.If youwere askedto estimatehow likelyyou areto experienceillness jobloss,oran accident,you arelikely tounderestimate theprobability that such eventswill everimpact yourlife.35This biasleads usto believethat we are lesslikely tosuffer frommisfortune andmore likely to attainsuccess thanrealitywould suggest.We believethat we will livelonger,and that we willbe moresuccessful inlife thanthe average.36The optimismbias isessentially amistaken beliefthat ourchances ofexperiencing negativeevents arelower andourchances ofexperiencing positiveevents arehigher thanthose ofour peers.And thisoverly positiveassumption doesntmeanthat wehave anoverly sunnyoutlook onour ownlives.37People mightskip theiryearly physical,not weartheirseatbelt,or failto puton sunscreenbecause theymistakenly believethat they are lesslikely toget sick,get inan accident,orget skin cancer.Cognitive neuroscientistTali Sharot,author ofThe OptimismBias:A Tourof theIrrationally PositiveBrain,notesthat thisbias iswidespread andcanbeseen incultures allover theworld.Sharot alsosuggests thatwhile thisoptimism biascanat timesleadtonegative outcomeslike foolishlyengaging inrisky behaviorsor makingpoor choicesabout yourhealth,it canalso haveits benefits.38If weexpect goodthings tohappen,we aremore likely to behappy.This optimismcan actasa self-fulfilling prophecy.By believingthat we willbesuccessful,people arein factmore likely to besuccessful.39After all,if wedidnt believethat wecould achievesuccess,why wouldwe evenbother tryingOptimists arealsomore likely to takemeasures toprotect theirhealth such as exercising,taking vitamins,and followinga nutritiousdiet.A.Optimism alsomotivates usto pursueour goals.B.But we are alsohighly motivatedto beso optimistic.C.But definitelynot everyoneis blessedwith suchluck.D.This isbecause yourbrain hasa built-in optimismbias.E.It canalso leadto poordecision-making,which cansometimes havedisastrous results.F.This optimismenhances well-being bycreating asense ofanticipation about the future.G.Various causesmay leadtotheoptimistic bias,including cognitiveand motivationalfactors.【答案】
35.D
36.C
37.E
38.F
39.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要围绕着乐观偏见展开，介绍了什么是乐观偏见以及乐观偏见的优缺点【题详解】35根据上文Whilewe oftenliketothink ofourselves ashighly rationaland logical,researchers havefound thatthe humanbrainis sometimestoo optimisticfbr itsown good.If youwere askedto estimatehow likelyyou areto experienceillness可知虽Job loss,or an accident,you arelikely tounderestimate theprobability that such eventswill everimpact youMife.然我们通常认为自己是高度理性和逻辑性的，但研究人员发现，人类大脑有时过于乐观，不利于自身的健康如果你被要求估计你经历疾病、失业或事故的可能性，你可能会低估这些事件影响你生活的可能性由此可知，本句承接上文，解释说明产生上述这种现象的原因故选项“这是因为你的大脑有一种内在的乐观偏见”符D合上下文语境，故选D【题详解】36本艮据上文.可矢口我们We believethat we will livelonger,and that wewillbe moresuccessful inlife thanthe average相信我们会活得更久，我们会比一般人更成功由此可知，乐观偏见会让我们认为我们比其他人更幸运,本句则应当是表明不是每个人都这么幸运，与下文介绍乐观偏见的误区紧密联系故选项“但肯定不是每个人都有C这样的运气”符合上下文语境，故选C【题详解】37木艮据后文People mightskip theiryearly physical,not weartheir seatbelt,or failto puton sunscreenbecause they可知人们可能会跳过每年一mistakenly believethat theyare lesslikelytoget sick,get inan accident,or getskin cancer.次的体检，不系安全带，或者不涂防晒霜，因为他们错误地认为自己不太可能生病、出事故或得皮肤癌由此可知，下文提到的不去体检，不系安全带以及不涂防晒霜就是乐观偏见导致的决策失误以及带来的一系列后果，故选项“它还会导致错误的决策，有时会导致灾难性的结果”符合上下文语境，故选E E【题详解】38根据后文If weexpect goodthingstohappen,we aremore likelyto behappy.This optimismcan actasa self-ftdfining.可知如果我们期待好事发生，我们就更有可能快乐这种乐观可以作为一种自我实现的预言由此可prophecy知，上文已经从乐观偏见带来的弊端转到好处，那么本句则是具体解释了乐观偏见带来的好处故选项“这F种乐观主义通过创造一种对未来的期待来增强幸福感”符合上下文语境，故选F【题详解】39根据后文可知毕竟,如After all,if wedidnt believethat wecould achievesuccess,why wouldwe evenbother trying果我们不相信我们能成功，我们为什么还要去尝试呢？由此可知，首先要有一个乐观的心态，认为自己能够成功，才有信心去尝试本段是在说明乐观会激励人们追求目标故选项“乐观也会激励我们追求目标”符合A上下文语境，故选A第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题;第
40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题DIGITAL INCLUSIONDigitalInclusion forOlder AdultsAs a researcherinthebehavior ofolder adults,I regularlyhear complaintsfrom themlike JTmjustnotpartofthisworld anymore.In certainparts ofsociety,I justcant join...Some thingsjust arenot possibleif you arenotintheflow of theInternet.or Wefeellikewerestandingoutsideabuildingthat wehavenoaccessto.”Today,mastering digitaltechnology hasbecome akey componentof whatit meansto fullyparticipate insociety.Butone areainparticularthreatens toprevent some older adults from makingconnections:the digital divide.Asarecent studyshows,one-third ofadults aged65and oldersay theyvenever usedtheInternet,and halfdont haveInternetaccess athome.Of thosewho douse theInternet,nearly halfsay theyneed someoneelses helpto setup oruse anewdigital device.（孤立；隔离）In contrastto concernsabout technologyuse increasingisolation amongyounger populations,thecommunication andconnection possibleonline canbe especiallyvaluable forolderadultswho arehomebound,live farawayfrom family,or havelost theloved ones.Older adultscan useonline toolsto connectwith friendsand familyviamessaging platforms,video chat,and socialmedia eveniftheycan nolonger physicallyvisit them.And theycan engagewiththe outsideworld throughnews,blogs,streaming platforms,and email,eveniftheyarenolongerable tomove aboutaseasily asthey oncecould.For olderadults inparticular,the risksassociated withsocial isolationare profound.Loneliness among olderadultshasbeen associatedwith depression,functional decline,and death.Technology canserve asan importanttool to help reducetheserisks,but onlyif weprovide olderadults withtheskillstheyneed,to makeinclusion inthe digital world accessibletothem.The importanceof digitalinclusion isnot goingto disappearwiththegenerational changesof thecoming decades.Technology iscontinuously developing,and witheach newdigital innovationcome challengesfbr evenyounger adults toadapt.
40.What preventssomeolderadultsfromconnecting withsociety
41.What dothe statisticsin Paragraph3indicate
42.Please decidewhich partis falseinthe following statement,then underlineitandexplain why.•Enabling olderadults toaccess the digital worldcan helpthem recoverfrom depressionand functionaldecline.【答案】
43.Please brieflypresent youropinion ondigitalinclusion,about40words
40.The digitaldivide.
44.The problemof thedigitaldivideamongolderadults isserious/common.
45.•Enabling olderadults toaccess thedigital worldcan helpthem recoverfrom depressionand functionaldecline.According tothe passage,enabling olderadultstoaccess thedigitalworldcan help reduce therisks ofdepression andfunctionaldecline rather than recoverfrom them.略
46.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文今天，掌握数字技术已经成为全面参与社会的重要组成部分但有一个领域尤其有可能阻止一些老年人建立联系数字鸿沟老年人中的数字鸿沟问题非常严重，作者认为我们需要用数字融入来帮助老年人使用数字技术融入社会，降低抑郁症和功能衰退的风险【题详解】40考查细节理解根据第二段第二句But oneareainparticularthreatenstopreventsomeolderadultsfrommakingconnections:thedigitaldivide/9但有一个领域尤其有可能阻止一些老年人建立联系数字鸿沟可知，数阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂ATHE OLYMPICSTUDIES CENTREYOURSOURCE OFREFERENCE FOROLYMPIC KNOWLEDGETheIOCOlympicStudiesCentreistheworldsourceofreferencefbr Olympicknowledge.Our missionistoshare thisknowledgewith professionalsand researchersthrough providinginformation,giving accessto ourunique collections,enabling researchand stimulatingintellectualexchange.As partof theIOC,weareuniquely placedto collectand sharethemostup-to-date andaccurate informationon（档案）,Olympism.Our collectionsinclude theIOC archivesthe officialpublications oftheIOCandtheOrganizingCommittee oftheOlympicGames aswell asbooks,articles andjournals.HERE TOHELPWhatever yourinterest intheOlympicMovement-academic orprofessional-wewillhelp youfind theinformation youneed,quickly andeasily.Were hereto:Answer yourquestions:share factualand historicalinformation,Games resultsand statisticsGivepersonalizedguidance:help youfind whatyou needinourextensive libraryand archivesLendyou booksand publications,even internationallyGiveyou onlineaccess:to ourelectronic documentsAwardresearch grants:to PhDstudents andestablished researchersConnectyou to our network:of academicexperts inOlympic studiesJointheacademiccommunityinterestedinOlympicstudiesOne ofour keyroles isto facilitatecommunicationandcooperationbetweentheIOCandtheinternational academiccommunityin orderto promoteresearchandstimulateintellectualexchange.This worldwidecommunity ismainly composedof over40OlympicStudiesCenters andhundreds ofindividualscholars anduniversity studentsworking onacademic projectsrelated tothe fieldof Olympicstudies.Thanks tothis regularexchange andthe workconducted bythe academics,we enrichthe worldsOlympicknowledge,share newanalysis onkey topicsrelated totheOlympicMovement andcan provideguidancetouniversities wishingtolaunch initiativeson Olympicstudies.Join ouracademicmailinglistUniversity professorsand researchersare invitedto joinouracademicmailinglistto beinformed aboutour futureactivitiesandotherupdates concerningOlympicstudiesinitiatives.To join,email uswith abrief description字鸿沟阻止了一些老年人和社会建立联系故答案为题详解】The digitaldivide.o[41考查推理判断根据第三段o“Asarecent studyshows,one-third ofadults aged65and oldersay theyvenever usedtheInternet,and halfdont haveInternetaccessathome.Of thosewho douse theInternet,nearly halfsay theyneed someone（最近的一项研究显示，岁及以上的成年人中，有三分之一的人elses helpto setup oruse anewdigitaldevice.65说他们从未使用过互联网，有一半的人在家里无法上网在使用互联网的人中，近一半的人说他们需要别人的帮助来安装或使用新的数字设备）可知，第三段的数据表明在老人之中上网有困难的比例非常大，这就说明老人之中的数字鸿沟问题非常严重或普遍故答案为The problemofthedigitaldivideamongolderadults isserious/common.o【题详解】42考查推理判断根据倒第二段第二句和第三句Loneliness amongolderadultshas beenassociatedwithdepression,functionaldecline,and death.Technology canserve asan importanttool tohelpreduce theserisks,but onlyif weprovide（老年人中的孤独与抑olderadultswiththeskillstheyneed,tomakeinclusion inthedigitalworld accessibleto them.^^郁、功能衰退和死亡有关技术可以作为帮助降低这些风险的重要工具，但前提是我们向老年人提供他们所需的技能，让他们能够进入数字世界）可知，让老年人接触数字世界有助于减少抑郁症和功能衰退的风险，而不是从中恢复所以错误，应在此处画下划线故答案为“recoverfrom”According tothepassage,enabling olderadultstoaccess thedigitalworldcan helpreducetherisks ofdepressionandfunctional declineratherthan recoverfrom them,o【题详解】43考查开放性回答回答问题时，需要简要表述考生对数字融入的观点，注意答案字数应控制在个单词左右40第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三⑴班班长李华你班即将在月日国际残疾人日（
47.123International Dayof Personswith）开展关爱残疾人活动请你给交换生写一封电子邮件邀请他参加，内容包括活动目的及安Disabilities Jim
1.排；邀请参加
2.注意词数左右；
1.100开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
2.Dear Jim,Yours,【答案】Li HuaDear JimI am Li Hua,the monitorof Class1,Senior3of HongxingHigh School.Iamwriting toinvite youto participatein ourupcomingevent onInternational Dayof Personswith Disabilities.Our classis organizingthis eventto raiseawareness aboutthe challengesfaced bypersons withdisabilities andtoshow our support and care for them.The eventwill take place on December3,2023,starting at9:00a.m.and lastinguntil5:00p.m.We willbegin witha shortintroduction tothe historyand purposeoftheInternational Dayof PersonswithDisabilities.We believethat yourparticipation would be beneficialtoourevent.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假设你是红星中学高三⑴班班长李华你班即将在月日国际残疾人123日开展关爱残疾人活动请你给交换生写一封电子邮件邀请他International Dayof Personswith DisabilitiesJim参加【详解】.词汇积累1参力口participate intakepart in活动event-*activity提高目的.句式拓展raise—promote purpose-*^aim2简单句变复合句原句拓展句The eventwill takeplace onDecember3,2023,starting at9:00a.m.and lastinguntil5:00p.m.The eventwilltakeplaceonDecember3,2023,which startsat9:00a.m.and lastsuntil5:00p.m.【点睛】[高分句型1]Our classis organizingthis eventto raiseawareness aboutthe challengesfaced bypersons with运用了不定式作目的状语以及过去分词disabilities andtoshowoursupportandcarefbr them.to raise作后置定语）faced[高分句型（运用了链接代词弓导的宾2]We believethat yourparticipation wouldbe beneficialtoourevent.that I语从句）ofyouracademicstatusandyourfullcontactdetails.VISIT USYoullfindusnextdoortotheOlympicMuseuminLausanne,Switzerland.Were openMonday toFriday,9am to5pm,except onpublic holidaysand onChristmas.You dontneed anappointment touse thelibraryandthe studyrooms.Ifyou wouldliketoseethehistorical archivesor needpersonal guidanceto findyour wayaround ourcollections,please filloutour visitorrequest form.
21.The OlympicStudiesCentermainly aimsto.A.give personalizedguidanceB.provide resourcesontheOlympicsC.receive Olympicfans acrossthe worldD.update informationon Olympismfor officials
22.What canbe learnedabouttheacademic communityA.It isorganized byOlympic officials.B.It launchesprojects atuniversities.C.It promotesacademic exchanges.D.It provideselectronic documents.
23.If youwant tovisit thecenter,you haveto.A.fillouta visitorrequest formB.enter theOlympic MuseumC.makeanappointment D.arrive onworkdaysBKylie Kirkpatrickwas gettingready fbrwork whenher9-year-old son,RyanKyote,burst intoher bedroom.The Napa,California-based third-grader hadjust watcheda newsstory abouta kindergartenstudent inIndiana whowas forcedtoreturn herschoollunchbecause heraccountbalancecouldnt coverthe meal.“Ryan wasupset,“Kirkpatrick toldTODAYParents.He said,Mom,how doessomething likethis happenThen heaskedwhat hecould dotohelp.”Afterabitofbrainstorming,Kyote-pronounced“coyote”-decided hewould usesix monthsworthofallowance hehadsaved upto payoff thelunch debtof hisentire classat WestPark ElementarySchool.The billcame upto$74,
50.Though Kyotehad beeneyeballing anew pairof basketballsneakers thiswasfarmoreimportanttohim.So,on May24,he happilydonated hissixmonthsofsavingstotheNapa ValleyUnified SchoolDistrict foodservicesdepartment.“Ryan toldthem,Please letmy friendsknow that they nolonger oweany money,Kirkpatrick recalled.“Lunch ishisfavoritepartofthedayanditbrokehishearttothinkthatitsastressfultime fbrsomechildren.The fburth-grader-to-be wantedhis actof kindnessto beunknown toothers buthisproudmother couldntresist sharingaphotoon Twitter,where itspread quickly.“Give thiskid hismoney back.No childshould becovering lunchdebt forhis classwith hisallowance,wrote oneperson.Added another:Love thisstoty...Special kid.”Practicing gooddeeds isnothing newfor Kyote.Ill gointothegarage andRyans bikeis missingbecause hegave ittoa friendin need,“Kirkpatrick,a sign-language interpreter,toldTODAYParents.“One time,afrienddidnt haveanyshoes thatfit,so Ryangave hima pairof hisown shoes.”Recently,an investorgot windof whatKyotehaddone fbrhis classmatesand hecontacted Kirkpatrick.He wantedtogive Ryanmoney toputinhis savingsaccount Jshe said.Kyote,who recentlylost hisfather toALS,had anotheridea.“Ryan toldthe manto payit forward,Kirkpatrick said.“So hemade adonation totheALSAssociation.I cantevenbegin totell youwhat thatmeant toRyan.Allhewantsistomaketheworldabetterplace.”
24.Instead ofbuying anew pairof sneakers,Ryan wasmore concernedabout.A.his schoollunch B.his accountbalanceC.hissixmonthsofsavings D.his classmates9lunchdebt
25.What dowe knowabout RyanKyote fromthe passageA.He triedhis besttohelphis friendsin need.B.He couldntresistsharinghis photosonTwitter.C.He acceptedadonationfromtheALSAssociation.D.He arguedagainst negativereviews onsocialmedia.
26.What doesthe storyintend totell usA.Life isalways toughfbr schoolchildren.B Akidcan makeadifferenceintheworld.■C.Social mediacanmakeyoung peoplepopular.D.Friendship isan importantpartofbeingayouth.CAlthough ithasbeenrevealed inrecent yearsthat plantsare capableof seeing,hearing andsmelling,they arestillusually thoughtof assilent.But now,forthefirst time,they havebeen recordedmaking ultrasoniccries whenstressed,which researcherssay couldopen upanewfieldofprecisionagriculturewhere farmerslistenforwater-starved crops.Itzhak Khaitand hiscolleagues atTelAvivUniversityinIsraelfoundthattomatoand tobaccoplants madecries atfrequencieshumans cannothear whenstressed bya lackof wateror whentheir stemis cut.Microphones placed10centimetres fromtheplantspicked upsoundsinthe ultrasonicrange of20to100kilohertz,which theteam saysinsects andsome mammalswouldbecapableofhearing andresponding tofrom asfar as5metresaway.A mothmay decideagainst layingeggs ona plantthat soundswater-stressed,the researcherssuggest.Plants couldevenhear thatother plantsare shortof waterand reactaccordingly,they speculate.On average,drought-stressed tomatoplantsmade35sounds anhour,while tobaccoplantsmade
11.When plantstemswere cut,tomatoplantsmade anaverage of25soundsinthefollowinghour,andtobaccoplants
15.Unstressedplants producedfewer thanone soundper hour,on average.It iseven possibleto distinguishbetweenthesounds toknow whatthe stressis.The researcherstrained amachine-learning modelto discriminatebetweentheplantssoundsandthewind,rain andother noisesofthegreenhouse,correctly identifyingin mostcases whetherthestresswascausedbydrynessoracut,based onthesoundsintensity andfrequency.Water-hungry tobaccoappears tomake loudersounds thancut tobacco,fbr example.Enabling farmersto listenfbrwater-stressed plantscould“openanewdirectioninthefieldofprecisionagriculture^,the researcherssuggest.They addthatsuchan abilitywillbeincreasingly importantas climatechange exposesmore areastodrought.“The suggestionthatthesounds thatdrought-stressed plantsmake couldbe usedin precisionagriculture seemsfeasibleifitisnottoocostlytosetuptherecordinginafieldsituation/5says AnneVisscher atthe RoyalBotanic Gardens,Kew,intheUK.She warnsthattheresults cantyet bebroadened outtootherstresses,suchassalt ortemperature,because thesemaynot leadto sounds.In addition,there havebeen noexperiments toshow whethermoths orany otheranimal canhear and（推测的）respondtothesoundstheplantsmake,so thatidea remainsspeculative fornow,she says.
27.The experimentby researchersatTelAvivUniversityshows that.A.tobaccoplantsmake loudersounds thantomatoplantswhen hurtB.water-hungry tomatoplantsaremore sensiblethan tobaccoplantsC.unstressed plantsproduced soundsof laughterwhen beingwateredD.plants respondtothesoundstheplantsmakeand protectthemselves
28.What isAnne Visschersattitude towardsthe findingoftheexperimentA.Appreciative B.DoubtfulC.Cautious D.Optimistic
29.It canbe learntfromtheresearch that.A.greenhouse effectscanbeavoidedB.soil conditioncanbeadjusted intime.C plantconditioncanbediagnosedfaster.■D.insects canbe detectedand removedeasily.
30.What isthe besttitle fbrthe articleA.Plants GetStressed JustLike UsB.Plants Screamin Presenceof StressC.Sounds ofPlants DetectedFar AwayD.Sounds ofPlants BreakFarmers5HeartsDUpskilling isthe future-but itmust workfor everyoneAutomationand jobreplacement willbe oneofthemost significantchallengesfbrthe globaleconomy ofthe comingdecades.A2017Mckinseyreportestablished that375million workerswill needto switchoccupational categoriesby
2030.The WorldEconomic Forumsuggests thatby2022,automation willreplace75million jobsglobally-but create133million newones.Research intothe likelihoodthat ajob willbe impactedby digitizationhas largelyfocused onthe“automatability oftherole andthefollowingeconomic regionaland politicaleffects ofthis.What thisresearch doesnttake intoaccount issomethingmoreimportantforthemillions oftaxi driversand retailworkers acrossthe globe:their likelihoodofbeingableto changeto anotherjob thatisnt automatable.Recent researchsuggests thatthe answertothismay bethattheskills thatenableworkerstomoveupthe ladderto morecomplex roleswithin theircurrent areasmight beless importantthanbroader skillsthatwillenableworkersto changeacross divisions.In July,Amazon announcedthatitwould spend$700million retrainingaround30%of its300,000US workforce.While praiseworthy,it willbe interestingtoseethe outcome.In theUK,the NationalRetraining Schemehas largelybeenled byemployers,meaning thatthose onzero-hours contractsand part-time workers-often low-skilled——will missout.Governance willbeacrucial elementof ensuringthatsuchschemesfocus onindividualsandlife-long learning,ratherthanupskilling workersintorolesthatwillsoonalsofaceautomation.According tothe Mckinseyreport,growing awarenessofthescale ofthe taskahead hasyet totranslate intoaction.Public spendingon labour-force trainingand supporthas fallenfor yearsin mostmember countriesoftheOrganisation fbrEconomicCo-Operation andDevelopment,“which impactsmore thanjust thelow-skilled andpoorly compensated.The globalimpact ofautomation isalso putinto reliefby researchdemonstrating that,between1988and2015,incomeinequalityincreasedthroughouttheworld.Billions ofpeople donot havethe essentialsof lifeas definedbytheUNSustainable Developmentgoals.Alongside climatechange,automation isarguably techsbiggest challenge.As withglobalization,governments andemployers—and usworkers——ignore itspotential consequencesat riskto ourselves.
31.It canbe knownfrom Paragraph2thatA.recent researchhas foundways toface automationB.broad skillsare ofgreat significancein changingjobsC.regional economycan affecttheautomatabilityofajobD.itiseven harderfbr workerstomoveupthesocial ladder
32.What isthe authorsattitude towardsretraining programsA.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Skeptical.D.Sympathetic.A.Less spendingon training.B.A slowdownof globalization.
33.According tothe author,what isone consequenceof automationC.Social unrestand instability.D.An increasein incomeinequality.
34.The passageis writtentoA.argue theurgency ofcreating newjobs B.compare globalizationwith automationC.analyze theautomatabilityofcertain jobsD.stress theimportanceofupskillingworkers第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项（偏见）Optimism BiasWhileweoftenliketothinkofourselvesashighlyrationalandlogical,researchers havefoundthatthe humanbrain issometimestoo optimisticfbr itsown good.If youwere askedto estimatehow likelyyouareto experienceillness jobloss,oranaccident,youarelikelytounderestimate theprobability thatsuch eventswill everimpact yourlife.35This biasleads usto believethatweare lesslikelytosuffer frommisfortune andmore likelyto attainsuccess thanrealitywould suggest.We believethatwewill livelonger,and thatwewillbe moresuccessful inlife thanthe average.36The optimismbias isessentially amistaken beliefthat ourchances ofexperiencing negativeevents arelower andourchances ofexperiencing positiveevents arehigher thanthose ofour peers.And thisoverly positiveassumption doesntmeanthatwehaveanoverly sunnyoutlook onour ownlives.37People mightskip theiryearly physical,not weartheirseatbelt,or failtoputon sunscreenbecause theymistakenly believethattheyare lesslikelytoget sick,get inanaccident,or getskincancer.Cognitive neuroscientistTali Sharot,author ofThe OptimismBias:A TouroftheIrrationally PositiveBrain,notesthat thisbias iswidespread andcanbeseen incultures allovertheworld.Sharot alsosuggests thatwhile thisoptimism biascanat timesleadtonegative outcomeslike foolishlyengaging inrisky behaviorsor makingpoor choicesabout yourhealth,it canalso haveits benefits.38If weexpect goodthingstohappen,wearemore likelyto behappy.This optimismcan actasaself-fulfilling prophecy.By believingthatwewillbesuccessful,people arein factmore likelyto besuccessful.39After all,if wedidnt believethatwecould achievesuccess,why wouldwe evenbother tryingOptimists arealsomore likelyto takemeasures toprotect theirhealth suchas exercising,taking vitamins,and followinga nutritiousdiet.A.Optimism alsomotivates usto pursueour goals.B.But weare alsohighly motivatedtobeso optimistic.C.But definitelynot everyoneis blessedwith suchluck.D.This isbecause yourbrain hasa built-in optimismbias.E.It canalso leadto poordecision-making,which cansometimes havedisastrous results.F.This optimismenhances well-being bycreating asense ofanticipation aboutthefuture.G.Various causesmay leadtotheoptimistic bias,including cognitiveand motivationalfactors.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题;第
40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
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