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吉林省长春市第五中学学年高二上学期2023-2024第一学程考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.How didthe manprobably gethereA.By taxi.B.On foot.C.By car.
2.What willthe womando nextA.Go toanother airport.B.Call ataxi.C.Get herluggage.
3.How manypeople on the busescaped unhurtin theaccidentA.
6.B.
5.C.
4.
4.Where does the conversationprobably takeplaceA.In the mans house.B.On aboat.C.In arestaurant.
5.What are the speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A book.B.A movie.C.A song.第二节（共15小题海小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.Why didthe manrefuse thejobA.His wifedidnt wanthim totake it.B.It wasntspecial enough.C.He couldnthandle it.
7.What doesthe womanoffer todo at the endA.Ask aroundfor ababysitter.的最佳选项Being in the rightplace atthe righttime canmean thedifference betweenlife anddeath.A21named ZhuKeming despitethe badweather pulledsix runners to22in a100-kilometer cross-countryrace in Chinas GansuProvince.（羊群）The day of therace startedwith mildweather.Zhu was23his flockas usual.Then in the spaceof afew moments,everything
24.As thetemperature droppedquickly andfreezingrain and snow began to pound the land,Zhu took25in a small cavehed beenusing foryears to26emergency supplies.（迷失方向的）It wasfrom thispoint thatZhu27that one of the runners appeared disorientedand inpain.Zhu brought the man back to the cave to28him up.Afterlighting a fire,Zhu returnedto themountainside,29five additional runnersto the cave.Theres little30that hefinally savedtheir lives.31fbr the sudden change in the weather,most racerswere wearing（体温过低）lightweight clothingthat wasno32fbr the coldness.The threatof hypothermiawas alltoo real.“I want to sayhow33I am to the man whosaved meJ runnerZhang Xiaotaoposted onSinaWeibo.Without him,I wouldhave been34there.While Zhuis beingpraised asa heroin hishomeland,the35shepherd doesntsee thereason fbrall thefuss.He sayshes justan ordinarypersonwho did a very ordinary thing.
21.A.h汰er B.shepherd C.hunter D.runner
22.A.challenges B.stages C,debate D.safety
23.A.tracking B.trapping C.tending D.hunting
24.A.existed B.improved C.worked D.changed
25.A.shelter B.notes C,charge D.chances
26.A.store B.discover C,create D.check
27.A.acknowledged B.explained C.evaluated D,noticed
28.A.cheer B.warm C,stand D.pick
29.A.guiding B.attracting C.welcoming D.following
30.A.contact B.evidence C,risk D.doubt
31.A.Unprepared B.Hungry C.Anxious D.Sorry
32.A.comparison B.cause C,match D.need
33.A.helpful B.grateful C.awful D.regretful
34.A.brought inB.taken inC.put outD.left out
35.A.patient B.humble C,generous D.honest第二节共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A smarthome isone that36integrate computersinto thestructure of the building37it,In thisway,many of the things,38we nowdo ourselveswill become automatic.For example,the smarthome couldcontrol theair conditioningand lightsthatyou wouldno39long haveto switchon andoff,40make yourhome moreenergy-efficient.Your homewill alsolearn your41day routineand preferences,so everythingwillbe ready42youwhen youget homeeach evening.All controlswill respondto voicecommands,so if you want43change yourroutine,you justsay aloudwhat youwant andthe homesystem willobey.The smarthomecould alsomonitor itselfto makesure thateverything isworking asit should,and sendyou a44warn if there is a problem.Such smart homes couldeven be programmed todetect yourhealthproblems,and thengive yourelevant adviceas to the foodyou shouldeat45if youshould seeadoctor.Smarts homecan alsoprevent usfrom disasters.So,in asense,smarthomeswill leadus tolivingsmarter lives.第四部分写作（满分25分）.假定你是李华，你班最近组织一场辩论赛，主题是请综合正反两方46“Cashless society”的观点，陈述自己的看法方便，快捷；
1.赞同理由减少对纸的浪费；
2.安全性不图；
1.反对理由花费易超支；
2.你的观点注意,词数左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯180标题已为你写好，不计入总词数2Cashless Society,Yes orNo
1.D
2.C3,D【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要列举了四个人对转基因食物以及克隆的看法细节理解题根据第二段
1.I dont know whether the tomatoes we find in supermarkets are geneticallymanipulatedor not.What Ido knowis that they arevery bad!A tomato grown withsun andsoil is much（我不知道我们在超市里看到的西红柿是不是转基因的我所知道的是，他们非常糟糕！better.有阳光和土壤的番茄要好得多）可知来自墨西哥的明显反对转基因食品I,Angela Fernandez故选D细节理国军题根据最后——段
2.“If theydont keep trying,they will never beable todevelop newtechnologies.Maybe thesetechnologies wontbe successful in the beginning,but ifscientists keeptrying,.（如果他们不不断尝试，他们将永远无法开发新技术也许这些技术they willdevelop newways一开始不会成功，但如果科学家们不断尝试，他们会开发出新的方法）”可知，认Pinar Miifftler为新技术将使这类食品食用更安全故选C推理判断题根据第一段
3.“Scientists can help usto havemore andbetter meats to eat by cloning only.（科学家可以通过克隆优质动物来帮助我们有更多更好的肉吃）”可推知，the superioranimals赞成克隆动物故选Martin RamirezD
4.C5,B
6.B
7.A【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了安特卫普大学的环境科学家、研究员蒂莫・格罗芬博士表示，用纸和竹子等植物材料制成的吸管，通常被宣传为比塑料制成的吸管更可持续、更环保然而，这些吸管中的存在意味着这可能是不可信的PFAS
4.词义猜测题根据划线单词句中However,the presenceof PFAS in these strawsmeans..79（然而，这些吸管中的存在意味着.）以及第二段中PFAS“PFAS chemicals,infamous fbr（their longevityand potentialharm,can adverselyaffect humans,wildlife andthe environment.”PFAS化学物质因其寿命长和潜在危害而臭名昭著，会对人类、野生动物和环境产生不利影响）可知，此处应为这些吸管中的存在意味着这可能是不可信的故可猜测划线单PFAS词为“不可信”的意思，结合选项项怀疑的”意思一致故选项discredited CDoubtful C细节理解题根据第二段中（生物降解）
5.“They biodegradevery slowlyover timeand canpersist overthousandsof yearsin the environment,a propertythat hasled to them beingknown as-foreverchemicals;9（随着时间的推移，它们的生物降解非常缓慢，可以在环境中存在数千年，这一特性使它们被称为“永远的化学物质”）可知，化学物质被称为“永远的化学物质PFAS是因为它们需要很长时间才能降解故选项B细节理解题根据第三段（）
6.“They foundthat mostbrands69%contained PFAS,with18differentPFAS detected in total.In paperstraws,PFAS wasdetected in90%of thebrands tested.PFAS was alsodetected in80%of brandsof bamboostraws,75%of plasticstraw brandsand40%of glassstraw brands.”（他们发现大多数品牌（）含有总共检测到种不同的在纸质吸管中，69%PFAS,18PFAS90%的品牌检测到在的竹吸管、的塑料吸管和的玻璃吸管中也检测到）PFAS80%75%40%PFAS可知，从测试中我们能知道纸吸管最可能含有故选项PFAS PFASB推理判断题根据最后一段（浓度）
7.“The PFASconcentrations werelow and,considering that mostpeople only use strawsoccasionally,pose alimited riskto human health.However,PFAS canremain inthe body fbrmany yearsand concentrationscan buildup over time.Small amountsof PFAS,while notharmful in themselves,can addto thechemical loadalready presentin thebody,Dr.Groffen concludes.（浓度较低，考虑到大多数人只是偶尔使用吸管，对人体健康构成的风险有限然而，PFAS PFAS可以在体内停留多年，浓度会随着时间的推移而增加“少量的虽然本身无害，但会增PFAS加体内已经存在的化学负荷，博士总结道）可推知，作者在最后一段想强调的Groffen PFAS潜在风险故选项A
8.C
9.A
10.C
11.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一种挤奶机器人，奶牛和农民都能从使用机器人中受益推理判断题根据第一段中
9.A robotmay bedefined asa machinethat can be programmed to performacts automatically.With theincrease in high technology,robots aretaking overboring orinconvenient（机器人可以被定义为一种可以通过编程自动执行动作的机器随着高work in many areas of life.科技的发展，机器人正在接管生活中许多枯燥或不方便的工作户可知，第一段的目的是介绍机器人的应用故选项C名山节理解题艮据第二段中10I“The advantagefor the cows is that they can choose when and how（对奶牛来说，这样做的好处是它们可以选择每天什么时many times a daythey want to be milked.候挤奶以及挤奶多少次广可知，机器人给奶牛带来的好处是它们可以更自由地被挤奶故选A项推理判断题根据第三段中
11.“Because the robots areprogrammed tomilk the cows whenever theyarrive,the cowscan be milked once,twice oreven fourtimes a day.It is an entirelyvoluntary system for.（由于机器人经过编程，只要它们到达，就会给奶牛挤奶，因此每天可以给奶牛挤奶the cows一次、两次甚至四次对奶牛来说，这是一个完全自愿的制度广可推知，作者可能会同意机器人系统是自愿的，奶牛可以根据自己的意愿挤奶故选项C主旨大意题根据第二段中
12.“One areawhere robots are makingan appearanceis farming.There is arobotic revolution going onin the milking industry,and cows,as wellas farmersare experiencingthe.（机器人正在出现的一个领域是农业挤奶行业正在进行一场机器人革命，奶牛和农民benefits都在从中受益）”再结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了一种挤奶机器人，以及它对奶牛和农民的好处，所以项“挤奶的机器人改革”是本文最好的标题故选项A A
13.D
13.C
14.B
15.A【导语】这是一篇新闻报道主要报道了中国西南部偏远山区的小县城荣江，人口不到万,40最近因“乡村超级联赛”走红，在中国掀起了一场壮观的体育狂欢节.词义猜测题根据第一段中12“Hotels are full,local specialtiesare nearlysold out,tourists cameindroves from all partsof China...Rongjiang,a smallcounty ina remotemountainous areawith apopulation（酒店爆满，当地特产几近售罄，来自全国各地的游客of less than400,000in SouthwestChina J络绎不绝……中国西南部偏远山区的小县城荣江，人口不到万）以及划线单词句中40“creating a（在中国掀起了一场壮观的体育狂欢节）由此可知，此处spectacular sports carnival inChina.为最近因“乡村超级联赛”走红，在中国掀起了一场壮观的体育狂欢节故可猜测划线单词gone为“走红的意思，结合选项项（立即走红）意思一致故选viral DBecome popularinstantly D项推理判断题根据第三段中
13.“Wu saidhe wasinfluenced byelders in his village and fell in love withthe sport.In the county,rural soccermatches havetaken placeregularly since the1990s.When therewasa lack of facilities,soccer playersused barrenland asa field and wooden stakes for the posts.Theboundaries were marked out with lime powder.When theycant gatherenough players,they playfutsal,a（吴说，他受到村里长辈的影响，爱上了这项运soccer-based gameplayed ona smallerhard court.”动自世纪年代以来，该县定期举行农村足球比赛在没有设施的时候，足球运动员们290用贫瘠的土地作为场地，用木桩作为柱子边界是用石灰粉画出来的当他们召集不到足够的球员时他们就会玩五人制足球，这是一种在较小的硬地场上进行的足球类比赛）可知，从第三段我们可以知道荣江县有着深厚的足球比赛传统故选项c细节理解题根据第四段中
14.“What setsthe Village Super League apart from other sports events arethevibrant displaysof ethniccultures andtraditions atthe tournament.As playersof bothteams walkonthe field for a game,they areaccompanied bytheir cheeringsquads dressedin traditionalethnic costumesandcarrying local specialties.The halftimebreak featuresfolk songsand danceperformances,whileethnic costumesare also on display/5（乡村超级联赛与其他体育赛事的不同之处在于，比赛中充满活力的民族文化和传统展示当两支球队的球员在赛场上行走时，他们的啦啦队会穿着民族传统服装，手持当地特产陪伴着他们中场休息时有民歌和舞蹈表演，民族服装也会展出）可知，乡村超级联赛的特别之处是它将民族元素与运动相结合故选项B推理判断题根据第五段中
15.“She saysshe hassold over10,000kilograms ofwatermelons sincethestart of the tournament.As of June27,a totalof654new businesseswere established,including91in thecateringsector,188in retail,and195in agricultureand foodprocessing,the localgovernment said5（她说，自从比赛开始以来，她已经卖出了万多公斤西瓜当地政府表示，截至月日，共有1627家新企业成立，其中餐饮业家，零售业家，农业和食品加工家）可推知，第654911881955段的统计数字说明了比赛有助于促进经济增长故选项A
16.B
17.D
18.A
19.F
20.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了几种适合与家人一起玩乐的方式，例如去动物园、公园野餐、参观历史场所，还可以一起寻宝或制作家庭视频同时也强调了家人一起参与平日家务活动也会带来乐趣和快乐根据前文（你最近一次和家人玩得
17.“When wasthe lasttime youhad greatfun with your family很开心是什么时候？户以及后文（所以开始行动“So standup andplan to have fun with your family.吧，计划和你的家人玩得开心广可知，此处强调的是在我们生活中和家人一起玩得开心的时间不是很多，由此提醒读者们要重视家人，开始行动起来跟家人们一起度过美好时光选项B（家庭永远是生命中最宝贵的东西户承接前文，“Family isalways the most valuablething inlife.引起下文，指出家人的重要性，符合语境故选B根据前文（动物园里供应饭菜厂可知，此处强调当与家人一起
18.“Meals areserved in the zoo.去动物园游玩时，关于饭食的问题选项D“Bring yourown snacksif youwant tosave somemoney.（如果你想省钱，就自带零食厂指出，如果在游玩的时候不选择动物园里供应的饭菜，想省钱可以自带零食，符合语境故选D根据前文（通过参观历史遗迹来了解更
19.“Learn moreabout thehistory byvisiting historicalsites.多的历史户可知，此处强调通过学习和了解更多的历史来为你和家人提供乐趣选项A“History（历史为你和你的家人创造话题）”承接前文,指出历史creates topics for you and your family.为你和家人创造话题，由此带来乐趣，符合语境故选A根据前文的（片段）（和你的家人一起制作一个视频片段
20.“Create avideo clipwith your family.户可知，此处强调通过和家人一起制作视频短片享受欢乐选项F“Make your family thecharacters（让你的家人成为短片中的人物）“承接前文，指出在制作的视频中，让你的家人in the clip.成为短片中的人物，符合语境故选F根据后文的（修剪）（种花，修剪草坪户可知，在和家人们
21.“Plant flowersand mowthe lawn.一起种花、修剪草坪等也可以带来乐趣选项G“Doing some yard worktogether canalso bea fun（一起在院子里干点活，对你的家人来说也是一段有趣的高质量时光quality timefor your family.厂中的与后文的和形成呼应，符合语境故选someyard work plantflowers mowthe lawnG
22.B
22.D
23.C
24.D
25.A
26.A
27.D
28.B
29.A
30.D
31.A
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.B【导语】本文是记叙文在我国甘肃省举行的一场公里越野遭遇极端天气，一位叫朱克铭100的牧羊人冒着严寒将六位选手带到了安全地带考查名词词义辨析句意在中国甘肃省举行的一场公里越野赛中，一位名叫朱克铭的
21.100牧羊人不顾恶劣的天气将六名选手拉到安全地带徐步旅行者；牧羊人；A.hiker B.shepherd C.猎人；跑步者由下文（羊群）hunter D.runner“Zhu washis flockas usual.可知，朱克铭是一名牧羊人，故选B考查名词词义辨析句意在中国甘肃省举行的一场公里越野赛中，一位名叫朱克铭的
22.100牧羊人不顾恶劣的天气将六名选手拉到安全地带挑战；舞台；A.challenges B.stages C.debate辩论；安全根据下文可知，朱克铭救了这几位选手的命，D.safety“he finaHysaved theirlives.”所以此处说把他们带到安全地方，故选D考查动词词义辨析句意朱和往常一样照料他的羊群跟踪；使陷
23.A.tracking B.trapping于;照顾,照料；打猎由下文（羊群）可知，朱克铭是一C.tending D.hunting“his flockas usual”个牧羊人，这天他像往常一样在照料他的羊群，故选C考查动词词义辨析句意然后几分钟的时间，一切都改变了存在；
24.A.existed B.improved改善；工作；改变由上文和C.worked D.changed“The dayoftherace startedwith mildweather.”下文可知，“As thetemperature droppedquickly andfreezing rainand snowbegan topound theland,“比赛当天天气温和，但是随后，气温迅速下降，冰冷的雨雪开始袭击大地，这说明天气突然变了，故选D考查名词词义辨析句意随着气温迅速下降，冰冷的雨雪开始侵袭大地，朱在一个小山洞
25.里避难，这个山洞是他多年来用来储存应急物资的地方避难所；通知；A.shelter B.notes C.charge要价，收费；机会由上文D.chances“As thetemperature droppedquickly andfreezing rainandsnow可知，天气突然骤变，下起了雨雪，所以朱克铭在一个小山洞里避难，begantopoundtheland”take固定搭配，意为“寻求庇护；避难故选shelter A考查动词词义辨析句意随着气温迅速下降，冰冷的雨雪开始侵袭大地，朱在一个小山洞
26.里避难，这个山洞是他多年来用来储存应急物资的地方储存；发现；A.store B.discover C.create制作；检查由下文可知,这个小山洞是用来储存物资的，故选D.check“emergency supplies.”A考查动词词义辨析句意正是从这，朱注意到其中一个跑步者似乎迷失了方向，处于痛苦
27.之中承认；解释；评估；注意到由下文A.acknowledged B.explained C.evaluated D.noticed“that（迷失方向的）,和oneoftherunnersappeareddisorientedand inpain Zhubroughtthe manbackto the可知，朱克铭注意到一位跑步者迷路了，所以把他带到洞里，故选caveto”D考查动词词义辨析句意朱带男子回到洞穴为他取暖欢呼；使暖和；
28.A.cheer B.warm C.站；忍住；挑选由下文和上文提到的冰冷的雨雪开始侵袭大stand D.pick“After lightingafire”地，以及下文（体温过低）可知，朱克铭将男子带回“The threatof hypothermiawas alltoo real.”洞穴，生火给他取暖，故选B考查动词词义辨析句意生完火后，朱回到山腰，带领另外五名跑步者进入洞穴
29.指导,带领;吸引；欢迎；跟随由下文A.guiding Battracting C.welcoming D.following“five可知，朱克铭带领其他五位选手进入洞穴，故选additionalrunnersto thecave.”A考查名词词义辨析句意毫无疑问，他最终救了他们的命联系；证
30.A.contact B.evidence据；冒险;怀疑由下文可知,毫无疑问,朱克铭救C.risk D.doubt“that hefinally savedtheir lives.”了这几位选手，固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”，故选there islittle doubtthat D考查形容词词义辨析句意由于对天气的突然变化毫无准备，大多数参赛者都穿着不能抵
31.御寒冷的轻便衣服没有准备的；饥饿的；焦虑的；A.Unprepared B.Hungry C.Anxious D.Sorry抱歉的由下文“most racerswere wearinglightweight clothingthat wasno__12_____________for（体温过低）可知，大多数参赛选手穿着轻thecoldness.The threatof hypothermiawas alltoo real.”便衣服，所以说他们对突然变冷的天气毫无准备，故选A考查名词词义辨析句意由于对天气的突然变化毫无准备，大多数参赛者都穿着不能抵御
32.寒冷的轻便衣服比较;原因;比赛;匹配；需要由上文A.comparison B.cause C.match D.need“for和下文（体温过低）thesuddenchangein theweatherThe threatof hypothermiawas alltooreal.”可知,大多数参赛者穿着单薄，无法抵御严寒,固定搭配，意为“无法抵抗”，故选no matchforC考查形容词词义辨析句意跑步运动员张晓涛在新浪的微博上写道:“我想说，我非常感
33.谢那个救了我的人有帮助的；感恩的；可怕的；后悔A.helpful B.grateful C.awful D.regretful的由下文可知，对于救了自己生命的人应是感谢，故选“I amto theman whosaved me”B考查动词短语词义辨析句意没有他，我就会被遗留在那里引进；
34.A.brought inB.taken in吸收；熄灭；遗漏，忽视由上文和上文提到的朱克铭救了这C.put outD.left out“Without him”几位选手可知，如果没有他的帮助，这几位选手就被遗留在那里，即死在山坡上，故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意当朱被誉为家乡的英雄时，这位谦虚的牧羊人却不明白为什么
35.要如此大惊小怪耐心的；谦虚的；大方的；诚实的由A.patient B.humble C.generous D.honest下文“He sayshe9s justan ordinaryperson whodidaveryordinarything.”可知，朱克铭认为自己只是一个普通人做了一件很普通的事，由此可知，他很谦虚，故选B
36.integrates
37.itself
38.which
39.longer
40.making
41.daily
42.for
43.to change
44.warning
45.or【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了未来的智能家居B.Look afterthe children.C.Help theman findanother job.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.Why didthemanstop goingtothegymA.He wastoo busy.B.He dislikedthe exercisemachines.C.He foundit moreconvenient toexercise athome.
9.How doesthemanmake himselfrun fasterA.By readingmagazines.B.By timinghimself.C.By watchinggreat videos.
10.How oftendoestheman runA.Three timesa week.B.Twice aweek.C.Daily.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11.Who knockedover the vaseA.The cat.B.The woman.C.The man.
12.Who didthevasebelong toat firstA.The womansmother.B.The womansgrandma.C.The woman9s friend.
13.What didthe speakersdecide todoA.Fix thevase themselves.B.Buy anew vaseat anantique store.C.Have thevase repairedsomewhere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
14.What doesthemanlearn todo inhis sparetimeA.Write songs.B.Play theguitar.C.Study threelanguages.
15.Who inspiresthe womanto havea hobbyA.Her teacher.B.Her cousin.C.Her friend.
16.How willthe womanget greenpaint考查动词时态和主谓一致句意智能家居是一种将计算机集成到建筑本身结构中的家居
36.分析句子可知，此处为关系代词引导定语从句中谓语动词的填入，先行词为单数意义that one代词，结合主句动词可知，该句应为一般现在时故填is integrates考查代词句意智能家居是一种将计算机集成到建筑本身结构中的家居分析句子可知,
37.此处指代的是所以用反身代词故填the building,itself itself考查定语从句句意通过这种方式，我们现在自己做的许多事情将变得自动化分析句子
38.可知，此处为关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作宾which many ofthethings语成分故填which考查固定搭配句意例如，智能家居可以控制空调和灯，你不再需要打开和关闭，使你的
39.家更节能根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配“不再”，满足句意要求故填no longerlonger考查非谓语动词句意:例如，智能家居可以控制空调和灯，你不再需要打开和关闭，使你
40.的家更节能分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，动词和前面整句话为主动关make系，所以为现在分词形式故填making考查形容词句意你的家也会了解你的日常生活和喜好，所以当你每天晚上回家时、一切
41.都会为你准备好由空后为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词故填routine daily考查介词句意你的家也会了解你的日常生活和喜好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都
42.会为你准备好分析句子可知，此处为固定短语”为……做好准备、满足句意要求，bereadyfor所以此处为介词的填入故填for for考查动词不定式句意所有的控制都会响应语音命令，所以如果你想改变你的日常生活，
43.你只要大声说出你想要什么，家庭系统就会服从分析句子可知，此处为动词短语want todo sth想要做某事所以此处为动词不定式作宾语成分故填t change考查名词句意智能家居还可以自我监控，确保一切正常工作，如果出现问题，还会向你
44.发出警告由空前为不定冠词可知，此处为单数名词形式故填a warning考查连词句意这样的智能家居甚至可以被编程来检测你的健康问题，然后给你相关的建
45.议，比如你应该吃什么，或者你是否应该去看医生根据上下句句意可知，此处为连词表示or选择，意为“或者”，满足句意要求故填r参考范文
46.Cashless Society,Yes orNoE-pay isbecoming moreand morepopular recently,thus makingus comeinto acashless society.People havedivided opinionsabout it.Some ofour studentsthink itimportant to be cashlessbecause peoplecan havean easierand morecomfortable life.Secondly,using thecredit cardor mobilephone to pay forgoods insteadof currencycanreduce thecost ofpaper.However,others thinkvery differently.They thinkthis kind of consumptionpattern isa threattoones privacy and wealth.Besides,it isextremely easyfbr ustopaymore thanwe canafford,so thecashless society isnot anecessity.As faras Tmconcerned,the cashlesssociety hasmore advantagesover disadvantages.Although thereare risksand differentvoices,it isworth sayingyes to it.【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，假定你是李华，你班最近组织一场辩论赛，主题是“Cashless请综合正反两方的观点，陈述自己的看法society”【详解】.词汇积累1观点opinion fview此外:Besides—Moreover据我所知As faras Imconcerned-In myopinion尽管Although-Though.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句E-pay isbecoming moreand morepopular recently,thus makingus comeinto acashlesssociety.拓展句E-pay isbecoming moreand morepopular recently,which makesus comeinto acashlesssociety.【点睛】[高分句型1]Some ofour studentsthink itimportant to be cashlessbecause peoplecan have（运用了引导的原因状语从句）an easierand morecomfortablelife.because[高分句型（运用2]They thinkthis kindof consumptionpattern isa threatto onesprivacyandwealth.了宾语从句）A.She willbuy it.B.She will make it.C.She willborrow it.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.When didGoogle comeout withGoogle HomeA.In
2016.B.In
2015.C,In
2017.
18.How manysongs doesGoogles producthaveA.35million.B.2million.C.
2.5million.
19.Which productis aimedat youngchildrenA.Amazon Echo.B.Google Home.C.Matters Aristotle.
20.What istypical ofthe MattersAristotleA.The lowestprice.B.The earliestproduct.C.The bestinteraction第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题海小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑Martin Ramirezfrom ArgentinaIthink itis okayfor scientiststogrow genetically-engineer foodbecause theycan developbetterfood andthis canhelp withthe hungerproblem allaround theworld.Scientists canhelp ustohavemoreand bettermeatstoeatbycloningonlythe superioranimals.I dontthink thatwe shouldworry somuchabout genetically-engineered food.Angela Fernandezfrom MexicoIdontknowwhetherthetomatoeswefindinsupermarketsaregenetically manipulatedor not.What Ido knowis thatthey arevery bad!A tomatogrown withsun andsoil ismuch better.In thecaseof strawberries,actually,most strawberrieswe canfind arevery tasty.I guess,however,they havebeengenetically manipulated,too.Vera Sorokinafrom RussiaIfwe manipulatevegetable genes,we canalso dowith humangenes.So,it may be possiblethat asubstancewhich isleft infood couldget intoa humanbody whilethe personis eating.Then,is itpossiblethat thissubstance couldmodify thepersons geneticstructure PinarMiifftler from TurkeyI dontagree withthe ideathat scientistsshould notgrowgenetically-engineered foodbecause itisnot safe.If they want to make progress,they shoulddo experiments.Its importantto keeptrying.Ifthey dontkeeptrying,they willnever beable todevelop new technologies.Maybe thesetechnologieswont besuccessfulinthebeginning,but ifscientists keeptrying,they willdevelop newways.
1.Of thepeople above,who isobviously againstgenetically-engineered foodA.Pinar MufftierfromTurkey.B.Martin Ramirezfrom Argentina.C.Vera Sirotkinafrom Russia.D.Angela Fernandezfrom Mexico.
2.As faras PinarMiifftler isconcerned,.A.developing such food isa betterway tosolve worldhungerB.experimenting onsuch foodshouldnt beallowedC.newtechnologieswillmakesuchfoodsafer toeatD.this kindof food ismuchbetter andtastier
3.What dowe inferabout MartinRamirezA.He doubtswhether suchfoodissafe.B.He worriesthatthecrops willspoil.C.He doesntlike vegetablesand fruits.D.He isin favourof cloninganimals.BDoes usingan eco-friendly paperstraw（吸管）give youa goodfeeling becauseyou,re doingsomethingfbr theenvironment Strawsmade fromplant-based materials,such aspaper and bamboo,are oftenadvertised asbeing moresustainable andeco-friendly thanthose madefrom plasticJ saysresearcherDr.Thimo Groffen,an environmentalscientist atthe Universityof Antwerp.However,thepresence of PFASinthesestrawsmeans thatcould bediscredited.PFAS chemicals,infamous for their longevityand potentialharm,can adverselyaffect humans,（生物降解）wildlife andtheenvironment.They biodegradevery slowlyovertimeand canpersist overthousandsof yearsintheenvironment,a propertythat hasled tothem beingknown asforeverchemicals”.They arelinked tovarious healthissues,including thyroiddisease,liver damage,kidneycancer andsoon.Furthermore,these chemicalsare usedin everydayitems,such asoutdoor clothingandnon-stick pans,tomakethem water and heat-resistant.For amore in-depth analysis,the researchteam purchased39different brandsof drinkingstrawsmade fromfive materials—paper,bamboo,glass,stainless steeland plastic,and thenconducted tworoundsof testingfor PFAS.They foundthatmostbrands69%contained PFAS,with18different PFASdetected in total.In paperstraws,PFAS wasdetectedin90%ofthebrands tested.PFAS wasalso detectedin80%of brandsof bamboostraws,75%of plasticstraw brandsand40%of glassstraw brands.Theywere not detectedinanyofthe fivetypes ofsteel strawstested.“The presenceof PFASin paperandbamboostraws showsthey arenot necessarily他biodegradable,says Dr.Gro n.We didnotdetectany PFASin stainlesssteel straws,so Iwould adviseconsumersto usethis typeof straw-or justavoid using straws.”浓度The PFASconcentrations werelow and,considering thatmost peopleonlyusestrawsoccasionally,pose alimited riskto humanhealth.However,PFAS canremain inthebodyfor manyyearsand concentrationscan buildup overtime.Small amountsofPFAS,while notharmfulinthemselves,can addtothechemical loadalready presentinthebody,“Dr.Groffen concludes.
4.What doesthe underlinedword“discredited“in paragraph1probably meanA.Plain.B.Relevant.C.Doubtful.D.Forceful.
5..Why arePFAS chemicalsknown asforever chemicals,,A.They areresistant towaterandheat.B.They takea longtime tobreak down.C.They existwidely in daily necessities.D.They maycause variouscommon diseases.
6.What canwe knowfrom thetest forPFASA.PFAS wasfound inall fivetypes ofstraws.B.Paper strawswere mostlikely tocontain PFAS.C.Stainless steel straws areharmless tohumanhealth.D.Glass strawswere themost environmentallyfriendly straws.A.To stressthe potentialrisks ofPFAS.B.To showapproaches tousing strawssafely.C.To presentthe advantagesof stainlesssteelstraws.D.To appealto consumersto avoidusingstrawsindailylife.CA robotmaybedefined asa machinethat can beprogrammedto performactsautomatically.Withthe increaseinhightechnology,robots aretaking overboring orinconvenient workinmanyareasof life.One areawhere robotsare makingan appearanceis farming.There isa roboticrevolutiongoingonin the milking industry,and cows,as wellas farmersare experiencingthe benefits.The advantagefor thecowsisthattheycanchoosewhenandhowmany timesa daytheywanttobe milked.On theother hand,farmers nolonger haveto get up at4am everyday togo tothemilkingsheds andthis makesa hugedifferenceto theirway oflife.In traditionalfarming,cows aremilked twice aday,inthemorning andthe evening,mainly because:this isthemost convenient way for farmersto gettwo milking sessions completedin oneday.However,this isnot necessarilythe bestwayforeach individualcow.Because therobotsareprogrammedtomilkthe cowswhenevertheyarrive,the cowscanbe milked once,twice oreven fourtimesaday.It isanentirely voluntarysystemfor thecows.They decide.Farmers reportthat midnightisaparticularly busytime atthemilkingshed.The interestingthing isthecows likethe systemonce theyget usedtoit.Farmers reportthat milkproduction increases,the cowslivelonger andthey seemfar morerelaxed.The computerizedrobotic system is entirely automatic.As thecows enterthe facility,they areweighed,milked andproductivity andhealth checksare carriedout.The facilitycleans itselfat regular（间隔）intervals andifthereisaproblem,therobotsends thefarmer amessage.Equipping afarm withrobots isnot cheap.However,farmers whohave installedthe roboticmilkingsheds,say theywould nevergo backtotheold system.The commonlyreported sightof cowsqueuingpatiently infront of their favouriterobot mustmean thecows likeit too.A.To talk about akindofrobot.B.To tellthe importanceof robots.C.To introducethe applicationsof robots.D.To providethe definitionof roboticsystem.
9.What benefitmay robotsbring tothecowsaccording tothe textA.They canbe freertobemilked.B.They canbemilkedtwiceaday.C.They canchoose the day tobemilked.D.They cangetupat4amtobemilked.
10.Which ofthe followingwould theauthor probablyagreeA.The roboticsystem isentirelyautomaticexcept forhealth checks.B.The roboticsystem isso expensivethat farmerswillneverinstall one.C.The roboticsystemisvoluntary for cows tobemilkedoftheirown freewill.D.Morning andevening arethe twomostconvenientmilkingsessionsforcows.
11.What would be thebest titleforthetextA.A roboticrevolution inmilking B.Cows favouritehelperC.Hands freeforthefarmers D.An expensivemilking shedDHotelsarefull,localspecialtiesare nearlysold out,tourists camein drovesfromallparts ofChina...Rongjiang,asmallcounty ina remotemountainous areawith apopulation oflessthan400,000in SouthwestChina,has recentlygone viralfor itsVillageSuper League”,creating aspectacularsportscarnivalinChina.Every week,more than40,000audiences flocktothestadium fbrthe VillageSuperLeague”.As ofthe endofJune,2023,the tournamenthas hadmore than20billion viewson theInternet.During amatch inMay,Wu Chuguo,a decorationworker fromLiubaitang village,RongjiangCounty,scored aspectacular40-meter goalthat ignitedthe crowd.Wu saidhe wasinfluenced byeldersinhisvillageandfellinlovewiththe sport.In thecounty,rural soccermatches havetakenplace regularlysincethe1990s.When therewasalackoffacilities,soccer playersused barrenlandas afieldandwoodenstakesfortheposts.The boundariesweremarkedoutwithlimepowder.When theycant gatherenough players,they playfutsal,a soccer-based gameplayed ona smallerhardcourt.In recentyears,thecountyhas focusedon gymnastics,soccer,rock climbingand othersports,which hasdeveloped outstandingnational andprovincial-level sportingtalent.What setstheVillage SuperLeagueapartfromothersports eventsarethevibrant displaysof ethniccultures andtraditionsatthetournament.As playersof bothteams walkonthefieldforagame,they are（啦啦队）accompanied bytheir cheeringsquads dressedin traditionalethnic costumesand carryinglocalspecialties.The halftimebreak featuresfolk songsand danceperformances,while ethniccostumesare alsoon display.“I hopethat moreand moretourists willcome toRongjiang towatch the matches,enjoy thefolkcustoms andlocal cuisine,and havefun/9said XiongZhuqing,a melongrower whois alsoacheerleader.She saysshe hassold over10,000kilograms ofwatermelons sincethe startof thetournament.As ofJune27,a totalof654new businesseswere established,including91in thecateringsector,188in retail,and195in agricultureand foodprocessing,the localgovernment said.By combiningtourism with sports,Rongjiang hasfound acreative andmeaningful wayto（振兴）promote rural vitalization andrural economicgrowth.
12.What dothe underlinedwords goneviral“in paragraph1probably meanA.Won aprize.B.Made apromise.C.Faced greatchallenges.D.Become popularinstantly.
13.What canwe knowfrom paragraph3A.Rural soccermatches aredemanding onfacilities.B.Wu Chuguostarted thesportseventat Liubaitangvillage.C.Rongjiang Countyhas adeep traditionof soccermatches.D.The smallcourt greatlylimits soccerplayers5performances.
14.What isspecial about the VillageSuper LeagueA.It coversplayers fromall walksoflife.B.It combinesethnic elementswithsports.C.It aimsto selectathletes fornational-level games.D.It hasa cheeringsquad consistingof footballfans.
15.What dothe statisticsin paragraph5indicateA.The matchescanhelppromote economicgrowth.B.Rongjiang^tourism hasfueled thesports industry.C.Selling agriculturalproducts iskey toruralvitalization.D.Local companieshave offeredsignificant financialsupport tothematches.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项When wasthe lasttime youhad greatfunwith your family16So standup andplan tohavefun withyourfamily.Going tothe zoois definitelya number-one pickfor familyactivities.Other thanvisitinganimals,most zoosnowadays haverides thatyou canenjoy withyourfamily.Meals areserved inthezoo.17To addsome fun,ask tobe thephotographer forthedayand you might besurprised byhowcreative you canbe.Having apicnic atthe parkis alsoa goodactivity for yourfamily.Even thoughyoumightnotbe reallykeen onoutdoor activities,you canstill enjoyyour timeby playingtogether afterhavingyour lunch.Visiting thenations capitalwouldbeyour choiceif youwanttogo ona tripwithyourfamily.Learn moreaboutthehistory byvisiting historicalsites.18A treasurehunt isa popularactivity,so goinghunting withyourfamilyisanice choice.Youcan trainyourself byasking tobe theperson incharge whocan holdthe treasuremap andmakedecisions.（片段）Create avideo clipwithyourfamily.19You maytalkabout your familylifeintheclip,aboutyourinterests oreven createa drama.（修剪）20Plant flowersand mowthe lawn.After adayofhard work,youcanall sitbackand enjoya barbecueat yourbeautifully cleanedbackyard.A.History createstopicsforyouandyourfamily.B.Family isalways themost valuablething inlife.C.At bedtimeread toyour youngkids andread withyour elderkids.D.Bring yourown snacksifyouwanttosave somemoney.E.Here aretwo examples.F.Make yourfamily thecharacters intheclip.G.Doing someyardworktogether canalso bea funquality timeforyourfamily.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处。
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