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★保密启用前★•吉林地区普通高中学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试2023-2024英语试题说明.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂2黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上写在试卷上无效(25日11:25分播放)高三一模英.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回3第一部分听力(共两节,满分分)30第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、、三个选项中选出5B C最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题10每段对话仅读一遍
1.Where didthe womanprobably goon vacationA.In atown.B.In themountains.C.On somebeaches.
2.What doesthe manadvise the woman to doA.Put onsafety equipment.B.Ride herbike moreslowly.C.Drive to another park.
3.What willthe speakersprobably donextA.Visit the womans mother.B.Learn tocook noodles.C.Go toa restaurant.
4.Why doesthe womanapologize to the manC.A.She losthis bags.B.She raninto him.She forgothis name.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.How totreat others.B.How to support afamily.C.How to find a great job.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)15L
522.
541.A.looking forB.picking upC.digging upD.caring for
42.A.useless B.painless C.selfless D.desireless
43.A.respecting B.persuading C.showing D.providing
44.A.gradual B.positive C.enormous D.complex
45.A.connected B.recommended C.D.sentadded
46.A.focused onB.brought upD.depended onC.picked up
47.A.delayed B.continued D.consideredC.avoided
48.A.optimism B.career D.lessonC.opportunity
49.A.originally B.possibly D.approximatelyC.mysteriously
50.A.attitudes B.signs D.outcomesC.meanings
51.A.affected B.mirrored D.preventedC.tested
52.A.exchanged B.shared D.soughtC.appreciated
53.A.instructions B.commands D.trendsC.schedules
54.A.flexible B.sustainable D.sensitiveC.decorative
55.A.company B.hope D.creativityC.aid第二节(共个小题;每小题分,满分分)10L515阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1First-time visitorsto Chengdumay findit to be acity withrich culturalheritage.The标志emblem of a goldleaf,56feature fourflying birdssurrounding thesun,can beseeneverywhere in the city.The emblem,which representsChengdu,57choose as the symbolofChina Cultural Heritage by the StateAdministration ofCulturalHeritagein
2005.After thediscovery of the SanxingduiRuins in the cityof Guanghanin1929,58was believedto be one ofSichuans mostimportant archaeologicalfinds,a3,000-year-oldgold-leaf sunbirdwas unearthedat theJinsha Ruinsin
2001.In2018,Chengdu madethedecision59become aworld culturalcity.In recentyears,Chengdus efforts to globalizehaveaccelerated,60a seriesof majorinternational culturaland sportsactivitieshave beenheld,laying thefoundation forit tobuild61into aworld-famous touristcity.Chengdus62attract rangefrom giantpandas63the poeticlegacy of the DuFuThatched Cottage.Hidden inthidi greenery,the Templeof MarquisWu wasbuilt as64memorial hallin honorof ZhugeLiang andnow Chinaspersonification ofloyalty andwisdom.The cityalso offersa museumincluding acottage modelledafter thepoetic descriptionsof Du部分写作(共两节,满分分)U!40Fu,one ofChinas65great poets,emphasizing hisinfluence onChinese literature.第一节(满分分)15你们学校正在举办“我最喜欢的格言”的征文活动,内容包括:对格言进行解释;
1.结合个人经历谈论意义或启示
2.注意.词数词左右;180可选择参考内容以外的格言;
2..题目已为你写好3My FavouriteProverbo参考内容
1.A thousand-mile journeybegins with the firststep.-Laozi
2.Whatever is worth doingisworthdoing well.My FavouriteProverb第二节(满分分)25阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文I wasnineteen yearsold the first time I sawmy owntrue character.At leastI cansay thatmytrue characterchanged that day.For abouta year,my voyageto andfrom workeach dayincluded aten-minute walkthroughthe heart of downtownToronto.As withmost largecities,the homelesspopulation of(行人)Toronto oftengathered ondown-town corners,asking pedestriansfor theirsparechange.Like mostbusy citizens,I learnedto ignorethe nameless faces whobegged meformoney eachday.In myeyes,they areon thestreets becausethey choose to be.I rememberhow particularlycold the weather hadbeen thatday.I passedthe usualcrowdof homelessbeggars,ignored allof them,and continuedwalking.As Icrossed an(交叉路口卜intersection I saw himsitting againsta building,holding awhite cupin frontofhim.I heardhis shakyvoice targetme as I spedpast him.“Spare somechange”he asked.I didnteven botherlooking up at hisnamelessface.I have no moneyon me,I saidquickly.Looking backnow,I feelas thoughfate hadset outthatdayto teachme alesson.Just afewfeet pasthim,I slippedon theicy road.I layon theground forseveral momentswonderingif I had brokenmy leg.Then Iheard afamiliar voiceonly inchesabove me.“Are youall right”he asked.I knewimmediately thatthis was the manI hadjust rushedpast.Isawthe smooth,sympathetic lookin his eyes.(跛行)I heldhis hand as Istruggled to get to my feetHe heldmy armasIhobbled tothenearby busstop.The painin myleg toldme thatI neededan X-ray.“My nameis MikeJ he said.“You reallyshouldnt trywalking onthat leg.You reallyneedtogetit checkedby adoctor,”he saidwith deepconcern.“This busgoes pastthe hospital,I saidquickly,pointing tothe bussign aboveme.注意续写词数应为左右150Mike pausedand asudden look of realizationcrossed hisface.I turnedaway fromhis offering hand and reached for my purse.
一、听力答案1-5BACBA6-10CCBAB11-15CCBBA16-20AABCA
二、阅读理解答案篇A21-23CAB篇B24-27DBAD篇C28-31ACBA篇D32-35CCDA七选五36-40FBAEG
三、完型填空
四、语法填空41-45DADCA46-50DBACB51-55BDACB
56.featuring
57.was chosen
58.which
59.to become
60.and
61.itself
62.attractions
63.to
64.a65,greatest
五、写作应用文参考范文My FavouriteProverbMy favouriteproverb isA thousand-mile journeybegins with the firststep//,whichmeans weshould take the firststep withcourage topursue our dream ratherthan justshoutempty sloganswithout takingany action.My personalexperience is a casein point.At senior1,I haddifficulty keepingupwith othersin English.At thattime,Ihadtwo choices.I could choosetogive up and alsoIcouldchooseto findout theroot of the problemand seeksolutions.I chosethe latterItook immediatesteps andmade determinedeffortstoimprove myEnglish stepby step.Ibegan withreciting wordsand reviewingthem severaltimes.To others,it wasseeminglytoo easyto mention.But tome,it was a keystep forme toimprove myEnglish.Ifexcelling atEnglish ismy longjourney,I amglad thatI tookthefirststep bravelyanddeterminedly insenior
1.This proverbcan serve asareminder thatlong and arduous asthe journeyahead is,wecan becloser toourdreamas longas weare braveenough to take action.读后续写参考范文Mike paused,andalookofsudden realizationcrossed hisface.He quicklyreachedinto hispocket andpulled outhis smallwhite cup.After countingthe merechangecarefully init,he heldall outtoward me,hiseyesbrimming withcare andsincerity.Atthat moment,an embarrassedsilence struckfor amoment.I lookedupathim inshock,Iknow youhavenochange Jhe saidwith as milmg face,but Ithmk theresjust enoughherefor you to take the bus.I wasoverwhelmed withguilt asI rememberedthe lieI hadtoldhim.住I turnedaway fromhis ofringhandandreachedformypurse.I feltMikels eyesfixedon me.I countedout enoughmoney forme totakethebus tothe hospitaland then「offered himthe rest.Thank youhesaidquietly.It wasby for the mostheartfeltthank-you Ihad heardin mylife.He clungto hiscup ofchange,cherishing itas ifitwere thefirst gifthe hadreceived.Despite his gratitude,I didntfeel relieved.A halfcupof changeseemed toosmall agift idrthe manwho gavea name to everynameless feceFveever seen.209words所力须支Text1W:Hey,Bill.Did itfeel greatto travelsomewhere warmM:Oh,yes.I loveNew Yearnscelebrations in the city,but visitingsmall islandbeaches wasperfect.W:That soundsgreat.I lefttown to go skiing-theweatherin themountains wasso snowyandcold!1Text2M:lb ensureyour safety,please wearprotective equipmentwhen ridingbicycles in thispark.2W:You9re right.Ill puton somethingto protectmy headand knees.Text3W:I missthe foodin my hometown.My momcooks noodlesand dumplingsvery well.M:There aresome prettygood restaurantsin Chinatown.Why dontwe trythe dishesthereW:Good idea!I Hlbook atable!Lets gonow!3Text4W:Oh myI almostmade youdrop yourbags!I didntsee youturning thecorner-Pm sosorry forcrashinginto you!4M:Thats allright,Miss.Accidents happen.At leastno oneis hurt!Text5W:Tim,never consideranyone asan enemy.Whether theyreyour friends,family orevenstrangers,forgiving othersis alwaysbetter.M:Thats agreat lesson.I firstlearned thisat myjob.I learnednever tohold thingsagainstco-workers.W:Exactly!5Text6M:This afternoon,I mustget toJacobs houseon14th Streetin the city centen7But Idontwant todrive in the rushhour.W:Oh,its easy!Go tothe96th Streetstation andtakethesubway downtown.6Ybullarrive at the14th Streetstation in20minutes.And youwont evenhave tochange toa bus.M:Thats the new subwayline.W:Indeed.Was Jacobyour friendfrom school7M:Yes.7He wasmy classmatein highschool.Now,he wantsto tellme abouthis newjob.W:Cool.Have fun!Text7M:Excuse me.I needformal clothing for anevent.Can youhelp meselect something8W:Of course,sir.We have a widerange ofclothingforyou tochoose from.8M:OK.rve heardyour clothing store is the bestone inthe neighborhood!8W:Weve beenin businessfor onlyone year.9We cantserveasmany customersas largecompanies,but wecare moreabout individualneeds.9M:Great.Pm invitedtomyyounger brotherswedding.10And Filbeonstage atthe party.W:I see—this suitlooks perfect.But itcould takea weekto makesome changesto fityou.M:Thats fine.They aregoing to have the wedding in a month,10so THhave plentyof time.Text8M:Good morning,madam.I havean interviewat9:00a.m.with Ms.Thompson.11W:Oh,yes.Shes thehiring managerfor ourcompany.Ill callyou intoher officewhen shecomesback afew minuteslater.For now,please waitin thisseating area.M:Great,thanks.By the way,is thereany personlike meinterviewed forthis positiontoday11W:Not really.Our companycarefully choosesnew staffmembers tointerview.We lookclosely attheireducation andwork history.M:I onlyworked inclothing storesand restaurantswhen Iwas incollege.This wouldbe my firstjob aftergraduation andmyfirstposition atan electronicscompany.12Would thisbe anissueW:Oh,no.We acceptmany recentgraduates.13Unfortunately,the othersecretaries andI cantoffermuch morespecific informationon thissubject.M:I see.Thanks foryour advice.第题为推断题Tbxt917M:Thanks for accepting theinvitation tomy sistersbirthday party,Melissa.17Would youliketogoand wishher ahappy birthdayW:Sure.But shemight besurprised tosee mesince wevenever metbefore.So,I feelslightlynervous abouttalking tohen14M:Relax.She hasheard alot aboutyou fromme.Shes reallylooking forwardto seeingyou.W:Oh,thats sosweet.M:Let meintroduce youto everyonefirst.15Then Illshow youaround theroom and well getsomefood.W:Great.So,could youintroduce meto yoursister firstM:Absolutely!Shes justover therewith mydad.1know itsa littlecrowded hereand itmight behardto talkasthemusic isbeing playedloudly.But dontworry,everyone willlove you!W:I hopeso.M:Trust me.By far,the bestthing aboutthis partyis the people here.Everyone isso niceandfriendly!16为归纳总结Text1018May I have yourattention,please Iknow itsthe endof theday,and everyoneis eagerto beginyourholiday.But Iwant togive ashort speechabout the past year.Since thesummer,we allhave beenfocusingour effortson thegoal ofcreating threenew productsby ChineseNew Year.Now,its justbeforeChristmas,and wevealready achievedthis goal.So,as thisoffices generalmanager,Id liketocongratulate youall first.Second,Ive communicatedwiththeboard membersover the last fewdays,andwehavedecided that everyone willbe goinghome witha holidaygift.I stillremember theextra vacationdayswe gotlast year.But bythe endof today,everyone willreceive asignificant holidaybonus.19Itwill betwice asmuch aslast year.We allshould beproud ofour productdevelopment andsalesfigures.This extrapayment isgiven foryour excellentperformance.But more than themoney,19my greatesthonor waswatching everyonework welltogether asa team.2050,before weall leavefortheday,our salesand marketingdirector willsay afew words.Please,put yourhands togetherfor her...听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三5A BC个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;5听完后,各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料,回答第、题
6676.How doesthe womansuggest the man travelA.By car.B.By bus.C.By subway.
7.Why willthe mango tothecitycenterA.lb finda job.B.lb takea class.听第7段材料,回C.lb meethis friend.答第至题
8108.Where arethe speakersA.In the mans house.B.In aclothingstore.C.In adesign company.
9.What doesthe womansay abouther businessA.It focuseson personalneeds.B.It onlyprovides formalclothing.C.It attractsmainly youngcustomers.
10.When willtheweddingtake placeA.In one week.B.In fourweeks.C.In one year.听第段材料,回答第至题
8111311.Who is the manA.A manager.B.A secretary.C.An interviewee.
12.Which lineof businessisthecompany inA.Clothing.B.Education.C.Electronics.
13.How doesthe womanrespond tothe manslack ofwork experienceA.It mightbe anissue.B.It wontbe aproblem.C.She needsmore information.听第段材料,回答第至题
9141714.Why isthewomannervous aboutmeeting the mans sisterA.Because his sister doesntinvite her.B.Because shesnever methissisterbefore.C.Because shedoesnt knowhow totalk tostrangers.
15.What doesthemanoffer todo forthewomanfirstA.Introduce herto others.B.Prepare somefood forher.C.Show heraround theroom.
16.What isthemansattitude towardsthepeopleatthepartyA.Positive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.
17.What isthe probablerelationship between the speakersA.Friends.B.Brother andsister.C.Father anddaughter.听第段材料,回答第至题
10182018.What doesthemangive thespeech forA.lb introducethe salesand marketingdirector.B.Tb congratulatethe employeeson theirachievement.C.lb expresshisgratitudefor everyone^hard work.
19.What willthe listenersreceive todayA.More vacationdays.B.Three newproducts.C.An extrapayment.
20.What isthe speakermost proudofA.The teamworkof theemployees.B.The developmentof theirproduct.C.The performanceof theteam.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分分)50第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
152.
537.5阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项ALove hikingbut dontwant tohaveaheavy backpackfor dayson endWeve foundfourgreat walksaround Australia.D.Three Capes WalkWhere:TasmaniaLength:Three daysThepiece deresistance ofa hikeinthisremote southeastcorner ofTasmania hasto be a(航行)flight ovei;or cruiseunderneath Cape Pillar-the tallestsea cliffcinthe SouthernHemisphere.Here youHfind300-metre-high seacolumns risingfrom theocean.The equallyimpressiveCape Raoul-only accessibleby hikers-will alsogive youa tasteof thedramatic,raw beautyto come.E.Great OceanWalkWhere:VictoriaLength:Three daysThe243-kilometre longGreat OceanRoad isan AustralianNational Heritage-listed area(石灰岩)famed forits surfbeaches and the TwelveApostles-lime stone stacks rising out ofthe SouthernOcean.It takesmorethana weekto walkthe fulllength,butthis hikeensures yousee thebest bitsover threedays.F.Larapinta IrailRed CenterWalkWhere:Northern TerritoryLength:Nine daysIf you haventexperienced the beating heartof Australia,this isthewaytodoit Walkpartof theLarapinta TVail,a231-kilometre paththat followsthe rockyspine of the WestMacDonnellRanges fromAlice SpringsTelegraph Stationto MountSonder.G.Light toLight WalkWhere:New SouthWalesLength:Four daysThe Sapphire Coastwas namedafter agem becauseof itsdeep bluesparkling waters.Ahike heretakes youdeep intothis dramaticlandscape fromstriking320-million-year oldredrocky outcropsto coastalforests.Glide alongits dynamicwaters on a cruisetotakein thebirdlife,and ifyoure lucky,you mighteven spota dolphinoi;from Mayto November,amigrating whale.
21.What canyou appreciatein uThreeCapesWalk”?A.The TXvelveApostles.B.Hie LarapintaTkail.C.CapePillar.D.TheSapphireCoast.
22.What canyou dowhile hikingin New South WalesA.Appreciate thebirdlife along the dynamicwaters.B.See limestonestacksrisingoutof theSouthernOcean.C.Spot adolphin ora migratingwhale fromMarch toNovember.D.Walk a231-kilometre pathto experiencethebeatingheartofAustralia.
23.Which ofthe followinghas thelongest lengthofavisit forthe touristsA.Victoria.B.Northern Territory.C.NewSouthWales.D.Tasmania.BPhebe Coxgrew upin whatmight seeman unlikelymental healthdanger zoneforakid:tony Palo Alto,California.But behindits surface of familysuccess andwealth,she said,is anenvironmentof heavypressure onstudents toperform.By2016,when Coxwas inmiddle(自杀)school,PaloAltohad ateen suiciderate fourtimes thenational average.Coxs familylived bythe railroadtracks wheremany ofthe suicidesoccurred.She got(咨询)•counseling Butthat choiceis notalways easilyavailable toteens incrisis-and sheandher peersregarded schoolmental healthservices astheir lastchoice becauseof concernsaboutprivacy.A newprogram providesan alternative.Called Allcove,it offersunattached healthandwellness sitesto thoseages12to
25.Althou^i Allcoveis builttosupporta widerange ofphysical,emotional andsocial needs,its maingoal isto dealwith mental health challengesbeforethey develop into deeperproblems.Cox said,”felt prettyhelpless asa youngteenagei;but Allcoveis allabout thestudents andthestudents1needs.About halfof alllifetime mentalillness beginsby age14and75%before age25,accordingto researchers.Nt accessto mental health care intheU.S.is ladling.According tothe NationalAllianceon MentalIllness,some30million adultsand childrenwith mentalhealth conditionsgowithout treatment,and129million peoplelive inareas withshortages of mental healthprofessionals.Allcove providesfully staffedsafe spacesfor teensand youngadults todiscuss anddealwith their health,both mentaland physical.Dr.Steven Adelsheim,a psychiatrist,who createdthe Allcovein2014,said,“There isacrying needintheU.S.to reachkids withearly interventionand help.Sometimes akid maycomein witha physicalcomplaint,and onlyafter afew visitsisthemental sufferingbroughtout intothe open.When thathappens,Alcove canmake auwarmhandofPto amental healthspecialistonsite.Success,say Adelsheimand Cox,would meanthe establishmentof hundredsof Allcovecentersupanddown thestate and,eventually,around thecountry.
24.Why didCox andher peersregard schoolmentalhealthservices astheir lastchoiceA・They wereindifferent tothe program.B.They wereconcerned about theirhealth.C.They wereupset aboutthe occurrenceofthesuicides.D.They wereworried abouttheir personalinformation leak.
25.How doesthe authorprove thelack ofmentalhealthcareinthe USA.By givingexamples.B.By listingdata.C.By showingcomparison.D.By analyzingcause andeffect.
26.What doesthe underlinedword“that”in paragraph7meanA.The sense ofmentalsuffering.B.Involvement ofhealth experts.C.Complaints aboutphysical suffering.D.The pressingcall forassistance.
27.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe impactoftheprogramA.Predictable.B.Short-lived.C.Unidentifiable.D.Significant.A revolutionhas recentlytaken placein behavioural biology.Its consequencesarefar-reaching bothfor ourself-image ashumans andfor ourrelationship withanimals.Just afewdecades ago,behavioural sciencewas guidedby twokey beliefs:animals cannotthink,andno scientificstatements canbe madeabouttheiremotions.Tbday,the samediscipline holdsbothideas to be falseand assumesthe veryopposite:animals ofsome speciesare capableofinsight-they canrecognize themselves inamirror andexhibit atleast abasic senseofself-awareness-and theyhave richemotional livesthat seemtobeamazingly similarto thoseofhumans.Indeed,the transformationoftheconcept ofthe animalin modernbehavioural biologyhasbeen fundamental.This hasbeen confirmedbythedeath ofa thirdbelief:for decades,it wastaughtthat animalsbehave forthe goodof theirspecies.Today weknow thisis notthe case.Rather,animals doeverything toensure thatcopies oftheir owngenes arepassed tothe nextgenerationwith maximumefficiency and,Miien necessary,they willalso killconspecifics.Clearly,they arenot,as JaneGoodall hadonce famouslyhoped,like us,but better
5.The borderbetween humans and animalsis alsobeginning toblur inother areas.Certainaspects ofthe socialenvironment cancause stressfor bothhumansand animals,while othersimilarfactors canrelieve it.Indeed,animal behaviourdoes notdevelopina fixedmanner:environmental influences,socialisation,and learningcan changean animalfrom theprenatal(胎期)phase JLthrough adulthood.Like humans,animals ultimatelyappear individualiseduponcloser inspection.(内分泌的)However,such similaritiesacross genes,brain structure,and theendocrine磔system donot automaticallyimply similaritiesconcerning thouts,feelings,and behaviour,lbbetter understand these characteristics,we needto lookat specificstudies inboth animalsandhumans.In thecase ofanimals,such studiestake placewithin thefield ofbehaviouralbiology,which wasproperly definedby oneofthefathers ofthe discipline,the NobelPrize winnerNikolaasTinbergen,asthestudy ofbehaviour bybiological methods.
28.According tothenewresearch,some animals•A.possess richemotions.B.can hardlyrecognize themselves.C.can showlittle self-awareness.D.are incapableof understanding.
29.It canbe inferredthat animals9behavioural actionsare mainlydriven by•A.their desiretoprotect theirspecies.B.their abilityto recognizethemselvesinmirrors.C.their urgeto guaranteethe genetransmission.D.their eagernesstobesocially interacted.
30.Which ofthe followingstatements istrue accordingto Paragraph3A.Theres aclear distinctionbetween humansandanimals.B.Social environmentmay havean impacton animalbehavior.C.Animals willeventually becomestandardized.D.Learning alonecan shapeanimal behaviouraltogether.
31.Which ofthe followingtitles bestsummarizes thearticleA.Evolution ofViews inBehavioral Biology:Typical Human,Typical AnimalB.The EmotionalLives ofAnimals:A Studyof Similaritiesand Differenceswith HumansC.Understanding theBlurred Boundaries:The Human-Animal Connectionin ModernScienceD.Past andPresent:How BehavioralBiology ViewsAnimalsDBehind theMaskWearing thefaceofPatih Manis,a characterin Balisdance dramas,means morethansimply puttingona tapel,or mask.“When youdance withatapeI andperform itscharactei;you undergoatransformation,^says IMade Bandem,a scholarand teacherof Balinesearts-anda dancer for(仪式)seven decades.Ybu mustmarrythatmask and make ritualofferings tocreate unitybetweenyourself andthe tapel.Many dancerswill sleepwiththemask besidethem,so that theycan learnits truecharacter.”Hand-carved tapelare essentialto TbpengPajegan andTbpeng Panca,dance dramasoftenheld attemple festivalsand familyrituals acrossthis Indonesianisland.The masks,alongwith delicatecostumes,music thatmakes yousleep,and staccatomovements-sometimes onlyofthe fingers-have attractedBalinese audiencessince the17th century.The storiesstaged inPajeganand Pancatell thehistory ofthe Balinesepeople,andthecharacters neverchange:Their appearance,movements,roles,and eventhe orderin whichthey emergeremain thesame.Yet inspite ofthis structure,topeng leaveroom foragreatdeal ofartistic freedom.With nowrittentext andno requiredmusical arrangement,the entireperformance whichcan last一around fourhours willbe animprovisation dancersand musiciansdrawing signalsfromone another.Its believedthateverymask usedfor performancehas aspirit.And ifthe correctofferingsand tabooshave beenobserved andthe dancershave devotedthemselves tomental,physical,and spiritualtraining,then duringadancedrama theirbodies willbecome a mediumfor thetapeFs spirit.“A dancerstrives toachieve taksu,which isa combinationof presence,power,and passion,“says Bandem.uThis iswhat wepray forbefore weperform;it isthrough taksuthatwe bringthe ancestorsand theirstories tolife.”
32.What canwe learnabout tapelfrom thefirst twoparagraphsA.Tapel referstoacharacters name.B.Tapel issupposed tobe withthe dancersall along.C.lapel buildsa bridgebetweenthe dancer andthe truecharacter.D.lapel experiencesdramatic changeswhen wornby adancer.
33.All thefollowing canattract theaudience atthedancedramas mentionede xcept.A.Well-designed costumes.B.Balinese stories.C.Uplifting music.D.Artistic freedom.
34.Which onecan betterexplain themeaning of^improvisation^inthethird paragraphA.Aperformance createdcasually.B.A performancewith fullpreparation.C.A performancegiven perfectlyterribly.D.A performancewithout deliberatepreparation.
35.What isthe mainidea ofthelastparagraphA.laksu isa Balinesedancers pursuit.B.The storybehind themask.C.Tapefs spiritis impossibleto overlook.D.laksu isamediumto connectthepastandthe present.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
52.
512.5根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项(拖延者)The Habitsof RecoveringProcrastinators(拖延)We allprocrastinate occasionally.Procrastination canbe definedas delayingaproject,a taskor anintended courseof action,despite expectingto feelthe guiltor shameof thedelay.Ihavedeveloped somehabits thatwill allowyoutolive inthepresent,be muchmoreproductive andremove theprocrastination thatno longerserves you.Manage yourselfin Time.Becoming arecovering procrastinatorrequires developingamuch greatersenseoftime—one hour,one day,oneweek,one month,oneyear.36You thengaina betterunderstanding ofhow tomanage yourtime effectivelyandmakesteady progresstowardsyour goals.Set smallgoals._37They desiretohavea half-a-million-dollar yearin theirfirst yearas abusinessowner orto makea remarkableleap froma high-school actorto winningan Oscar.Instead,what typicallyhappens isthattheyfall apartemotionally Thosebreakdowns lessentheemotional energynecessary toprogress towardtheir goals.38Ifyoutend toprocrastinate,keeping anorganized listhelps youdevelop muchmorefocus.By activelycommitting yourtasks towriting,you breakfree fromthe aimlessspinningand equipyourself toovercome procrastination.Rank tasksby importance.Develop thehabit oforganizing yourtasks basedon theirsignificance.39This way,youll preventyourself fromgetting overwhelmedand ensurethatessential workgets done.Dont betoo hardon yourselfOvercoming procrastinationisajourney filledwith upsanddowns.40Remember tobe kindand patientwith yourselfalongtheway.Youve gotthis,and Ibelievein you.A.Document yourtasks andthoughts.B.Its commonfor procrastinatorsto aimhigh.C.You canestablish adaily orweekly timetable.D.Overcome procrastinationwith organizedfocus.E.Identify themost criticalones andtackle themfirstF.This isbreaking downtasks intomanageable timeframes.G Youllencounter roadblocksand experiencemoments offrustration.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分分)30阅读下面短文,从每题所给的、、、选A BC DU!个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳项第一节完形填空(共小题;每小题分,满分分)15115U the plant could统痴(茁壮成长工maybe Icould too,even withcancer.(诊断),After mycancer diagnosismy friendgifted mea luckybamboo plantin adeep-green potterybowl.Despite myphysical limitations,41the greenplant becameanachievement duringa timewhen Ifelt42•As afamily physicianused to43care,now Iwas theone relyingon others.The44changeleft mefeeling unsettled.Watering theplant,as smallan actas itwas,45metomy oldidentityand taughtmeIcould stillbeacaregiver andbe46•(化疗),Through surgery,radiation,and chemotherapyI47looking aftertheplant,andit thrived,so didmy
48.But then,49,its leaveskept browningand droppingtothefloon Ihe_50of itsstrugglesmade mefrustrated anduneasy.I seeminglyrelated itsstruggle tomy ownhealth,fearing it51(肿瘤).the returnof mytumorAs myanxiety eased,I52guidance onlineto figureout howto bettertake careofthepoorlittle thing.Following the53found,I transplantedit toa largerpot,allowing moreroom andnutrientsit required.When itreturned tothe sunnywindow,we bothbegan tothrive again!Now,the ludcybamboo wasnot justa54item inmyhomebut arepresentation oflife,andthe abilitytofind55even inchallenging circumstances.。
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