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Unit3Starting out
一、填空
1.He has reached acareer c(=he mustdecide whichway to go nextin hiscareer).(根据首字母单词拼写)
2.The mostattractive pointof GPSis its100%c ontheplanet.(根据首字母单词拼写)
3.The(雕像)will remainin themuseum forthe foreseeablefuture.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
二、根据所给汉语提示填空
4.It isbad mannersto talk(嘴里塞满东西).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
6.The littleboy stoodthere,(脸上有害怕的表情).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
三、完成句子
7.收音机出了什么问题声音越来越小Whats wrongwith theradio Thesound keeps.
8.他们的货物从10元到100元价格不等Their goodscome inprices_________________________________________________
9.这家饭店没有我们去过的另一家饭店的一半好This restaurantwasnt________________________________________the otherrestaurant wewentto.
10.多亏了那个人的及时到来,那个溺水的男孩得救了Thanks to_______________________________________,the drowningboy was saved.
11.近10年来中国与其他国家之间的技术合作和文化交流已经有所增加There hasbeen anincrease in__________________________________________________
四、汉译英between Chinaand othercountries in the pastten years.
12.我们现在知道了货物从遥远的欧洲东北部到达敦煌,货物也从敦煌出口到亚洲和欧洲(as...as...)(汉译英)
13.靠近一点,这样你就可以看得更清楚(so that引导目的状语从句)(汉译英)
14.这部电影是如此枯燥乏味,我很后悔去看(汉译英)
五、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子选择填空thanks to,due to,owing to,because of
15.The accidentwas his carelessdriving.
16.his carelessness,Tom failedin theexam.
17.his tiredness,he doesnot wanttogowith us.
18.youradvice,much troublewassaved.
六、阅读理解In themid-1990s,Tom Bisselltaught Englishas a volunteer in Uzbekistan.He leftafter sevenmonths,physically brokenand havinglost hismind.A fewyears later,still attractedto thecountry,hereturned to Uzbekistan towrite anarticle aboutthe disappearanceof the Aral Sea.His visit,however,ended upinvolving alot morethan that.Hence thisbook,Chasing theSea:LostAmong theGhosts ofEmpire in Central Asia,which talksabout aroad tripfrom TashkenttoKarakalpakstan,where millionsof liveshave beendestroyed by the slowdrying upof thesea.It isthestory ofan Americantravelling toa strangeland,and of the peoplehe meetson his way:Rustam,histranslator,a lovely24-year-old whopicked uphis colorfulEnglish inCalifornia,Oleg andNatasha,hishosts inTashkent,and astring offoreign aidworkers.This is a quicklook atlife inUzbekistan,made offriendliness andwarmth,but alsoits darker sideof society.In Samarkand,Mr Bisselladmires thearchitectural wonders,while on hiswayto Bukhara hegets ataste ofpolice methodswhen suspectedof drugdealing.In Ferghana,he attendsa mountainfuneral(葬礼)followed bya strange drinking party.And inKarakalpakstan,he issaddened bythe duststorms,diseases andfishing boatsstuck milesfrom thesea.Mr Bissellskillfully organizeshistorical insightsand culturalreferences,making histale awell-rounded pictureof Uzbekistan,seen fromWestern eyes.His judgmentand referencesare decidedlyAmerican,as wellashisdelicate stomach.As theauthor explains,this isneither a travel nora historybook,or evena pieceof reportage.Whatever itis,the resultisafine andvivid descriptionof thepurestof CentralAsian traditions.
19.What madeMr Bissellreturn toUzbekistanA.His friends*invitation.B.His interestinthecountry.C.His lovefor teaching.D.His desireto regainhealth.
20.What doesthe underlinedword“that”in paragraph2refer toA.Developing aserious mentaldisease.B,Taking aguided tourinCentralAsia.C.Working asavolunteerinUzbekistan.D.Writing anarticle abouttheAral Sea.
21.Which of the followingbest describesMr BisselFsroad tripin UzbekistanA.Romantic.B.Eventful.C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.
22.What isthe purposeof thistextA.To introducea book.B.To explaina culturalphenomenon.C.To remembera writer.D.To recommendatraveldestination.参考答案:
1.crossroads##rossroads【解析】【详解】考查名词作宾语句意他已到了事业的十字路口He是句子主语,谓语部分是现在完成时hasreached,再根据空前的不定冠词a和首字母,可知单数名词crossroads十字路口”符合题意,作宾语故答案为crossroads
2.coverage##overage【解析】【详解】考查名词句意全球定位系统最吸引人的地方,就是它对地球是100%的覆盖根据首字母和句意可知,此处应用名词coverage做表语,表示“覆盖范围”,且coverage为不可数名词,故填coverage
3..statue【解析】【详解】考查名词句意雕像在可预见的未来仍将留在博物馆中定冠词the后接名词,特指“那个”,用单数,结合汉语提示可知填statue故填statue
4.with yourmouth full【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构句意满嘴食物时说话是不礼貌的with+宾语+宾补,根据汉语提示可知,用形容词作宾语补足语故填with yourmouth full
5..related to【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语句意这些与交通相关的问题都与方向紊乱有关分析句子结构可知,此处要填非谓语动词,在句中作定语修饰前面的名词problems;根据括号内汉语提示,可知此处考查动词短语be relatedto故填related tooo
6.with a frightened expressionon hisface【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构句意这个小男孩站在那里,脸上有害怕的表情空格处是状语,可用with的复合结构表示伴随情况表达害怕的表情,英语用afrightened expression;表达在他的脸上,英语用on hisface;故空格处填with afrightenedexpressiononhisface
7.fading out【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和动名词对比中文句子,可知英文句子缺少“越来越小”,fade out(声音等)渐隐、渐弱、越来越小,符合题意;ke叩的用法是keep doing持续做故填fading out
8.varying from10yuan to100yuan【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语表示“从10元到100元价格不等”用prices varying from10yuan to100yuan,其中prices和动词vary之间是主动关系,是现在分词作后置定语故答案为varyingfrom10yuan to100yuano
9.half asgood as【解析】【详解】考查同级比较根据中文句子,英文句子缺少“一半好”,像什么一样”是as…as…,结合句子意思可知是half asgood as,故填half asgood aso
10.the manstimely coming【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词根据前文Thanks t可知,表示“那个人的及时到来”可用动名词短语the man,s timelycoming表达,作介词宾语,timely coming意为“及时到来”,其逻辑主语可用名词所有格the mans表达故空1填the;空2填mans;空3填timely;空4填coming
11.the technical cooperation andcultural exchange【解析】【详解】考查名词短语分析可知,空格处用两个并列的名词短语作介词in的宾语表示“技术合作”为technicalcooperation,形容词technical修饰名词cooperation;表示文化交流”为cultural exchange,形容词cultural修饰名词exchange以定冠词the限定,由连词and连接,此处cooperation和exchange均为不可数名词故空1填the;空2填technical;空3填cooperation;空4填cultural;空5填exchangeo
12.We nowknow that goods arrived in Dunhuang from as far away as North-east Europe,and thatgoods were also exported from Dunhuang across Asia and Europe.【解析】【详解】考查句子结构、固定句型分析可知,本句为主谓宾句型,根据时间状语“现在”可知,本句主句为一般现在时;根据句意可知,宾语从句中描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时表示主句“我们现在知道了”为we nowknow;表示前半部分宾语从句“货物从遥远的欧洲东北部到达敦煌“用that引导的宾语从句,可以是thatgoods arrivedin Dunhuangfrom as far away asNorth-east Europe,asfarawayas表示“远至”;表示后半部分宾语从句“货物也从敦煌出口到亚洲和欧洲用连词and连接,that引导宾语从句,为and thatgoods werealso exportedfrom Dunhuangacross Asiaand Europe,动词export“出口”和主语之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态注意,并列的宾语从句中,第二个that不可省略大写句首字母,故可翻译为We nowknow thatgoodsarrivedinDunhuangfromasfarawayasNorth-east Europe,and thatgoodswerealsoexportedfromDunhuangacrossAsiaandEurope.
13.Come a little bitcloser so that youcan geta betterview.【解析】【详解】考查目的状语从句一点alittle bit,根据语境“靠近”一词用比较级,“靠近一点”用一个祈使句翻译为:come alittle bitcloser;更清楚a betterview,根据句意此句可以用“sothat”引导的目的状语从句根据汉语提示的其他词汇可知句子翻译为Come alittlebitcloser sothat youcan geta betterviewo
14.This isso boringa filmand Ireally regrethaving seen it.【解析】【详解】考查时态结合句意可知,时态用一般现在时,so+adj.+an+单数可数名词,boring枯燥乏味的),regrethaving donesth.(对已做过的事感到遗憾),see(看),故翻译为This isso boringa filmand Ireallyregret havingseenit.
15.due to
16.Owing to##Because of
17.Because of##Owing to
18..Thanks to【解析】【详解】
1.考查固定搭配句意事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的短语thanks to,due to,owing to,because of均有“由于”之意,但是用法却不同,due to侧重于“起因于”,在句中多做表语;owing to和because of都强调因果关系,在句中作状语时,二者可互换;thanks to,表示“幸亏;多亏”,相当于感谢,在句中做表语和状语由上下文“The accidentwas hiscarelessdriving”可知,此处表示他的粗心驾驶是造成事故的原因,所以应用due to,表示“由于;因……造成,引出造成后果的原因,在句中做表语,故填due to
2.考查固定搭配句意因为Tom粗心大意,所以他考试不及格短语thanks to,due to,owing to,becauseof均有“由于”之意,但是用法却不同,due to侧重于“起因于”,在句中多做表语;owing to和becauseof都强调因果关系,在句中作状语时,二者可互换;thanks to,表示“幸亏;多亏相当于感谢,在句中做表语和状语入分析句子结构可知,“his carelessness,”作状语,此处强调因果关系,可用because of或owing to,在句中做状语,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填Owing to或Because of
3.考查固定搭配句意因为他太累了,所以他不想和我们一起去短语thanksto,due to,owing to,because of均有“由于”之意,但是用法却不同,due to侧重于“起因于”,在句中多做表语;owing to和because of都强调因果关系,在句中作状语时,二者可互换;thanks to,表示“幸亏;多亏”,相当于感谢,在句中做表语和状语分析句子结构可知,“his tiredness,”作状语,此处强调因果关系,可用becauseof或owing to,在句中做状语,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填Because of或Owing to
4.考查固定搭配句意多亏了你的建议,省了不少麻烦短语thanks to,due to,owing to,because of均有“由于”之意,但是用法却不同,due to侧重于“起因于,在句中多做表语;owing to和because of都强调因果关系,在句中作状语时,二者可互换;thanks to,表示“幸亏;多亏”,相当于感谢,在句中做表语和状语根据句意可知,此处表示“幸亏;多亏”,应用thanks to,相当于感谢,在句中作状语,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填Thanks to
19.B
20.D
21.B
22.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文文章讲述了Bissell写的《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》这本书这本书是Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦做志愿者后写的,是对乌兹别克斯坦人生活的一个快速观察
19.细节理解题根据第一段的A fewyears later,still attractedto thecountry,he returnedtoUzbekistantowrite anarticle aboutthe disappearanceoftheAra Sea”可知,几年后,Bissell仍然被这个国家所吸引他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章因此推断出对这个国家的兴趣让Bissell先生再次返回乌兹别克斯坦故选Bo词句猜测题划线句是第二段首句,that用来指代上文提的事情,因此推断that指代写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章这件事,根据第一段最后一句A fewyears later,still attractedto thecountry,he returnedtoUzbekistan towrite anarticle aboutthe disappearanceoftheAralSea(几年后,仍然被这个国家所吸引他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章)“可知,that指代写了一篇关于死海消失的文章这件事,故选D推理判断题根据第三段This isa quicklook atlife inUzbekistan,made offriendliness andwarmth,butalso itsdarkersideof society.In Samarkand,Mr Bisselladmires thearchitectural wonders,while onhisway toBukharahegets ataste ofpolice methodswhen suspectedof drugdealing.In Ferghana,heattends amountainfuneral(葬礼)followedby astrangedrinkingparty.And inKarakalpakstan,he issaddenedbythedust storms,diseases andfishing boatsstuck milesfrom thesea.”可知,在乌兹别克斯坦的旅途中,Mr Bissell既体会到了友善和温暖,也看到了社会的黑暗面在撒马尔罕,Mr Bissell欣赏到了的建筑奇观在前往布哈拉的路上,他因为被怀疑进行毒品交易,他尝到了警察的伎俩在费尔干纳,他参加了一个山区葬礼,然后参加了一个奇怪的酒会在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦,他为沙尘暴、疾病和被困在数英里外的渔船而难过由此可知,在旅途中,他经历了很多事情结合选项,B选项(充满事件的,多事的)可以表达此意故选B推理判断题文章第一段提到书的作者的乌兹别克斯坦之行,引出他写的书,接下来三段讲述了他的书《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》的故事内容,是乌兹别克斯坦生活的一个快速观察因此推断本文的写作目的是介绍一本书故选A。
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