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Unit6Starting out
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子（用适当的词填空）
1.They needto findnew waysof reachingto youngpeople.（用适当的词填空）
2..The gamewas calledbecause ofthe badweather.（用适当的词填空）
3.He calledthe driverto stop.
二、完成句子她丈夫的死给她的生活蒙上了阴影
4.The deathof herhusband has..似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事
5.no oneknows whathas happenedin thepark.看来她已经做完她的家庭作业了
6.She seemsher homework.美国国家航空航天局计划发射一颗卫星来研究宇宙射线
7.NASA asatellite tostudy cosmicrays.她确实感动得无法形容
8.She wasreally touched.
三、英汉互译英汉互译
9.beyond永久的，永恒的；不变的
10.
11.release使习惯于，使适应
12.
13..replace压力；强调
14.说明，示范；论证
15.
16.assume
17.suspend使失望
18.
四、阅读理解Fifty-one yearsago,a mantook a“small step“on the moon andbrought mankinda“giantleap“forward.As the first personto walkon the moon,American astronautNeil Armstrongis amanwhose namewill beremembered forgenerations tocome.But beingthefirstis nevereasy.With somany unknownsabout spaceat thattime,Armstronghimself wassurprised that Apollo11actually worked.He thoughthe andhis partnershad onlya50percent chanceof asuccessful landingback in
1969.（登月刊仓）It wastough indeed.When thelunar modulewas approachingthe moonssurface,thecomputer wantedto restthem ona steepslope coveredwith rocks,but Armstrongrealized itwas anunsafeplace tostop.As alast minutedecision,he safelylanded thelunar moduleby himself.When theyfinally touched，the ground,there wassomething like20seconds offuel leftZhe saidin aninterview.Unfortunately,some peopledoubted hisvisit tothemoon,saying itwas faked.But Armstrong（轻声笑），responded witha chucklesaying:It wasnever aconcern to me because I knew one day,somebody wasgoing togo flyback up there andpick upthat camera I left”For allhis globalfame,Neil Armstrongis aremarkably modestman.He rarelygave interviewsanddidnft like talking about his achievement.He stoppedgiving hissignatures whenhe foundthat peoplesoldthem forthousands ofdollars.（记贝长“I guess we all like to be recognized not foron piece of fireworks but for the ledger簿）】of oudaily work,Armstrong saidin aCBS interviewin
2005.W henasked howhe feltknowinghis footprintswould belikely tostay on the moonssurface forthousands o[years,he said:I kindofhope thatsomebody goesupthereone ofthese daysand cleansthem up.”Armstrong passedaway atthe ageof82in2012,but hewill beremembered.The nexttime youwalkoutside ona clearnight andsee themoon smilingdown atyou,think ofNeil Armstrongand give（眨眼）him awink Jhis familysaid toReuters.
19.It canbe infeiredfrom thearticle thatbefore hisexpedition tothemoon,ArmstrongA.was certainthatApollo11would workwellB,believed thelunar modulewould landsafely onthe moonC.had preparedhimself toface possiblefailureD.planned toland thelunar moduleonthemoon byhimself
20.How didArmstrong respondwhen peopledoubted thathe hadbeen tothe moonA.He wasangryB.He wastroubled byitC.He triedto findevidence thatthey werewrongD.He believedthey wouldbe provedwrong someday.
21.By sayingguesswe alllike tobe recognizednot for one pieceoffireworksbut forthe ledger ofour daily work,Armstrong meantthat.A.the moredaily workyouve done,the moreeasily youwill berecognizedB,things thatlook spectacularare notas usefulas ordinarysuccessesC,achieving greatnesscan makeother successesfeel lessimportantD.everydays hardwork ismore appreciatedthan onesuccessful moment
22.Which ofthe followingbest describesArmstrongA.He wasambitious B.He triedto avoidthe spotlightC.He balancedhis lifeand workwell D.He wastalkative andloved tellingjokes参考答案
1.out【解析】【详解】考查副词句意他们需要找到与年轻人接触的新方法根据句意及空格前动词可知此reach,处涉及到动词短语（接触）故填reach outto out
2.off【解析】【详解】考查副词句意由于天气不好，这次比赛被取消了根据句意及空格前动词可知此处涉call,及了动词短语（取消）故填call offoff
3.to【解析】【详解】考查介词句意他叫司机停车让某人做某事结合句意，故填call tosb todo sthto
4.cast ashadow onher life【解析】【详解】考查动词、名词和介词根据汉语提示，此处表达“给她的生活蒙上了阴影“，cast ashadow on给她的生活蒙上了阴影，其中蒙上了一层阴影，为现在完成时,此her lifecast ashadow hascast处为动词过去分词形式，符合题意故填cast ashadow onher Iifeo
5.It seems that【解析】【详解】考查固定句型根据汉语提示及结合英文句子，可知空格处缺少“似乎、结合语境和判knows断为一般现在时，所以可以用固定句型（看起来，似乎）故填it seemsthat Itseemsthat
6.to havefinished【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词根据中文提示及英文句子，可知空格处缺少“已经做完；根据空格前动词可知此处考查（看起来已经）故填seem,seem to have donetohavefinished
7.plans to launch【解析】【详解】考查动词本句陈述现在的计划，要用一般现在时；表达计划做某事，英语用；表plan todo达发射，英语用；空格处是谓语，因此填launch planstolaunch
8..beyond words【解析】【详解】考查固定短语根据所给出的汉语句子，结合英语句子可知，设空处对应汉语表达“无法形容”，可用介词短语表示，在句子中作状语故填
①；
②“beyond words”beyond words超出；超出……之外
9.
10.permanent释放；放开
11.
12.accustom取代；替
13.
14.stress
15.demonstrate假定；设想
16.中止；暂停
17.
18.disappoint【解析】，介词，中文意思为“超出，超出……之外”故填“超出，超出……之外:“beyond”“永久的，永恒的；不变的”在英文中译为根据词义，可知是形容词故填“permanent”,“permanent”动词，中文意思为“释放,放开故填释放,放开”“release”,
12.“使习惯于，使适应“在英文中译为，根据词义，可知是动词故填“accustom”“accustom”动词，中文意思为“取代；替”故填“取代;替”“replace”,“压力；强调”在英文中译为根据词义可知，作“压力”时是名词，作“强调，寸是动“stress”,词故填“stress”“说明，示范；论证”在英文中译为，根据词义，可知是动词故填“demonstrate”“demonstrate”
16.，动词，中文意思为“假定；设想”故填“假定;设想““assume”
17.，动词，中文意思为“中止；暂停”故填“中止；暂停工“suspend”
18.“使失望”在英文中译为，根据词义，可知是动词故填“disappoint”“disappoint”
19.C
20.D
21.D
22.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了人类历史上第一个登上月球的人——尼尔・阿姆斯特朗的事迹
19.推理判断题根据第二段中的He thoughthe andhis partnershad onlya50percent chanceof a（阿姆斯特朗认为他和他的伙伴们年成功登陆月球的可能性successful landingbackinl
969.1969只有广可知，在登月探险之前，阿姆斯特朗已经准备好面对可能的失败了故选50%C
20.细节理解题根据第五段中的But Armstrongresponded witha chuckle,saying:It wasnever aconcerntomebecauseIknewoneday,somebody wasgoing togo flyback upthere andpick upthat」（但阿姆斯特朗咯咯地笑了起来，说，“我从来不关心这个，因为我知道有一天，cameraIleft有人会飞回去拿走我留下的相机可知，当被质疑是否真的登上月球时，阿姆斯特朗相信总有一天这些人会被证明是错的故选D词句猜测题根据戈线部分句子I“I guessweallliketoberecognizednotforonepieceof fileworks（己账簿）（我想我们都希望别人认可我们不是因为一个butfortheledgert ofourdailywork,烟花，而是因为我们日常工作的记账簿）”可知，在这句话中，阿姆斯特朗将成功的时刻比作烟花，将每天的努力工作比作日常工作，意思是说“每天的努力工作比一个成功的时刻更令人赞赏”故选D推理判断题根据倒数第三段中的For allhis globalfame,Neil Armstrongis aremarkably modest（尽管他享誉全球，但man.He rarelygave interviewsand didntliketalkingabouthisachievement.他是个谦虚的人他很少接受采访，不喜欢谈论他的成就）”可知，他试图避开聚光灯，不愿成为人们关注的焦点故选B。
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