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Unit4Starting out
一、根据所给汉语提示填空
1.Iwas(非常感谢你的帮助).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
2.It took(不仅仅是)buildingmaterials toconstruct theseenergy-saving houses.It tookbrains,too.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
3.You arewaiting at a wrongplace.(是在旅馆)the coachpicks uptourists.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
4.(如果你脑子里突然一片空白),try notto panic.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
5.(不止一个学生)in ourschool wasadmitted tokey universitiesthis year.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
6.We couldreduce ourcosts bydeveloping amore efficient(distribute)network.(所给词的适当形式填空)
7.Being able to walkto workis anadded(红利)of thenew job.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
8.Primakov wasin Japanmeeting with the(女主席)of theSocialist Partythere.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
二、完成句子
9.(衣服很脏),you,d betterwash themquickly.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
10.For youngpeople whohave littlelife experience,that canbe ac.(根据首字母单词拼写)
11.总之,真正重要的是我们应该建立一个和谐的社会All inall,____________________________________________we shouldbuild aharmonioussociety.
12.看到同龄人也梦想成功和独立,她百感交集her peersalso havedream ofsuccess andindependence,she has
13.What startedout apart-time jobsoon becamea full-time occupation.(用适当的词填空)
14..There hasbeen abig inputof resourcesthe projectfrom industry.(用适当的词填空)()
15.The childrenwent homefrom thegrammar school,their lessonsfinish fortheday.(所给词的适当形式填空)
16.It wasthe oldman savedthe drowningboy.(用适当的词填空)
三、阅读理解According toJessica Hagy,author ofHow toBe Interesting,its notdifficult tomake yourselfinteresting at a dinner party.
17、if youreout ofyour comfortzone orif yourewandering intosomebodys housefor thefirsttime.So themain thingis justto showup and be adventurous,trying differentfoods andtalking tostrangers.People loveto talkabout themselves.If you can startthe conversationwith aquestion otherthan“What doyou dofbr aliving”,youll beabletoget alot moreinteresting conversationout ofwhomeverit isyoure talking to.18,it canbring in“I havethis old,broken-down vehicle^^or Irodethe bus with thesecrazy peoplewho werelaughing atsilly jokesin theback.^^It justopens upconversation.19If you cant taketheir wineaway,you shouldcertainly tryto takeaway theirsoapbox(讲台).If yourethe host,you canask themto helpyou in the kitchenwith somethingand justremovethem fromthe situation.
20.And whatabout thatother dinner-party killer:awkward silenceIf yourefaced withan awkwardsilence ata dinner party,the onlything thatalways getseveryone talking again is to give the host acompliment(赞扬).21Just quicklyturn aroundand say,This cakeis extremelydelicious andyouhave to tell me all about it.”So beinginteresting ata dinnerparty isntthat hard.A.How doyou knowthe hostB,The firststep isto goexploringC.If youask thequestion Howdid youget here”D.Be preparedto haveawkward conversationswith strangersE.Or turnthe conversationinto atopic wherethey have little to sayF.What aboutthat person who hadtoo muchto drinkor wont stop talkingG.He orshe isthe personwho isfeeling theweight ofthat awkwardnessthe most参考答案
1.more thangrateful foryour help【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意我非常感谢你的帮助根据汉语提示“非常感谢”可知短语为be more thangrateful forsb.;后跟名词help作宾语故填more thangrateful foryour helpo
2.more than【解析】【详解】考查短语句意建造这些节能住宅需要的不仅仅是建筑材料这也需要大脑短语“more than+名词”意为不仅仅,故填more than
3.It isat thehotel that【解析】【详解】考察强调句句意你在错误的地方等待大巴在酒店接游客根据汉语提示可知应该用强调句强调句句型it is+被强调部分+that/who,强调地点状语用that根据上句可知,用一般现在时故填It isat thehotel that
4.If yourmind goesblank【解析】【详解】考查状语从句句意如果你脑子里突然一片空白,尽力不要害怕空格处是条件状语从句,要用一般现在时表将来;表达如果,英语用if;表达你脑子,英语用yourmind;表达:一片空白,英语用go blanko故空格处填If yourmind goesblank□
5..More thanone student【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意今年我校不止一个学生被重点大学录取表示“不止”应用morethan;表示“一个学生”应用one studento故填More thanone studento
6.distribution【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我们应该通过开发一种更加有效的分配系统来降低成本空格处是定语,修饰名词network,用名词形式,distribution network分配系统故填distribution
7.bonus【解析】【详解】考查名词的数句意能走路上班是这份新工作的额外好处结合不定冠词an可知,此处用单数名词bonus o故填bonus o
8.chairwoman【解析】【详解】考查名词句意Primakov在日本会见了社会党女主席根据空格前的withthe可知空格处是宾语,要用名词,结合汉语提示填chairwoman故填chairwoman
9.The clothesvery dirty【解析】【详解】考查独立主格句意这些衣服很脏,你最好快点洗“独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语、加上形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等作为逻辑谓语构成,独立主格结构常在句子中作状语,表时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的及状态等;原句中“衣服很脏”是原因状语,可处理为“名词+形容词”构成的独立主格结构,“衣服”用名词“the clothes”表示,“很脏”用形容词“dirty”表示,另外,句首单词首字母大写故答案是The clothesvery dirty
10.challenge##hallenge【解析】【详解】考查名词句意对于没有什么生活经验的年轻人来说,这可能是一个挑战根据单词首字母以及句意“挑战”可知应填名词challenge,作表语,不定冠词提示用单数故填challenge
11.what reallymatters isthat【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句和时态根据中英文句子可知,为what引导的主语从句,what reallymatters is…意思为真正重要的是……,一般现在时,表语从句为主谓宾结构,不缺少主要成分,用that引导故填
①what;
②really;
③matters;
④is;
⑤that
12.Seeing whomixed feelings【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句第一空,表示看至『用see,与she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词seeing作原因状语;第2空,引导定语从句,指代先行词peers(指人)并在从句中作主语,用关系代词who;第3空,表示“混合的”用形容词mixed;第4空,表示“感觉”用名词复数feelings故答案为
①Seeing;
②who;
③mixed;
④feelings
14.into【解析】【详解】考查介词句意工业界为该项目投入了大量资结合句意可知,介词into“到…里面;进入”符合题意,故填into
15.finished【解析】【详解】考查独立主格句意孩子们从文法学校回家,一天的课都上完了此处用逗号与主句分开,与主句之间没有使用任何连接词,为独立主格结构,lessons与finish构成被动关系故填finishedo
16.that##who【解析】【详解】考查强调结构句意是那位老人救了溺水的男孩分析句子结构可知,本句中运用了强调结构It be+强调部分+that/who+剩余部分,本句中强调部分为主语the oldman指人,既可以用that又可以用who,故填that/whoo
17.B
18.C
19.F
20.E
21.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法根据上文its notdifficult tomake yourselfinterestingatadinnerparty(在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难)”可知,下文应主要讲述如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣下文“So themain thingis justto showupandbeadventurous,trying differentfoods andtalkingtostrangers.(所以最主要的事情就是去尝试,去冒险,尝试不同的食物,和陌生人交谈广可推知,本段主要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣,就要勇于冒险,勇于探索由此可知,B项“The firststep isto goexploring(第一步是去探索厂承上启下,符合题意故选B项根据下文“it canbring inI havethis old,broken-down vehicle^^or Irode thebuswiththese crazypeoplewho werelaughing atsilly jokesintheback.It justopens upconversation.(它可以带入“我有这辆破旧的车”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑话的疯子一起乘坐公共汽车”它只是打开了对话)”可知,设空处应该是提了一个不太好的问题,只是开始交流,但并不会给人留下有趣的印象由此可知,C项“If youask thequestion Howdid youget here”(如果你问“你是怎么到这里来的?”这个问题)“能够承接下文,符合题意故选C项根据下文“If youcant taketheir wineaway,you shouldcertainly tryto takeaway theirsoapbox.If yourethe host,youcanask themto helpyou inthe kitchenwith somethingand justremove themfromthe situation.(如果你不能拿走他们的酒,你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方如果你是主人,你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么,只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景广可知,此处指出了一个问题的解决办法由此推知,设空处提到了一个棘手的问题F项“Whatabout the personwhohas hadtoo muchtodrink orwontstoptalking(喝太多酒或一直说个不停的人怎么办厂正是提出的问题,引出下文的解决办法,符合题意故选F项根据上文“If youcant taketheir wineaway,you shouldcertainly tryto takeaway theirsoapbox(讲台).If yourethe host,youcanask themto helpyou inthe kitchenwith somethingand justremove themfromthe situation.(如果你不能拿走他们的酒,你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方如果你是主人,你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么,只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景广可知,本段主要是为解决“喝太多酒或一直说个不停”这个问题提供方法由此可知,E项“Or turnthe conversationinto atopic wheretheyhavelittletosay(或者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的话题)”是提出的另一个解决办法,承接上文,符合题意故选E项根据上文“If yourefaced withan awkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,the onlything thatalways getseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment.(如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默,唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人)“可知,此处指出赞美主人可以缓解尴尬的沉默,设空处承上启下,下文This cakeis extremelydelicious andyou havetotellmeallaboutit.(这蛋糕特别好吃,你得告诉我它的一切)”对主人进行了赞美由此可知,宴会上出现尴尬的沉默时,最尴尬的就是主人,所以需要赞美主人来缓解尴尬G项He orshe isthepersonwho isfeeling theweight ofthatawkwardness themost(他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬的人)”承上启下,符合题意故选G项。
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