还剩4页未读，继续阅读
文本内容:
Unit5Developing ideas
一、完成句子没有其他蓝鲸来帮助它，我意识到它成了虎鲸的目标
1.No otherblue whales_______________________________________and Ihad theitbecame thekiller whales*target.通过望远镜，我看到一只蓝鲸被它的同伴抛弃了
2.I witnessedthat a blue whaleits companionsthrough atelescope.我永远也不会忘记我在海滩上玩耍的那一天
3.I willnever forgetthe day_______________________________________on theshore ofthesea..难怪他考试及格了4__________________________he haspassed theexamination.同事们对他的评价很高
5.He amonghis colleagues.
二、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Lying underwaters acrossthe globeare anestimated threemillion shipwrecks.All ofthemrepresent attemptsover thecenturies6explore Earthsfurthest corners.Given ourlimited knowledge,it isperhaps nosurprise thatexploration ofthe oceanscontinues tolead todiscoveriesin various7science fields.Many archaeologicalfinds8make inshallow watersnear thecoast.Amazing biologicaldiscoveries arealso being made.These discoveriesall helpus understand9capacity forlife onour planet,even in themost extremecircumstances.Furthermore,the oceansare avaluable sourceof natural resources,some of10are completelynewto us.The research11conduct byunderwater vesselsis givingscientistsa greaterunderstanding ofhow thesea bedwas formed,as wellas helpingidentify areasfordeep-sea drilling,12take deep-sea explorationinto awhole newera.Being atough environmentof complete13dark,enormous pressureandintense cold,the oceandepths havelong beenbeyond thereach ofhuman exploration.Humankind14enter a new ageof oceanicdiscovery,and theworld beneaththe wavesmay oneday bealmost asfamiliar15us asthe landwe walkupon today.
三、阅读理解We oftenclose ourselvesoff whenunfortunate eventshappen in our lives.We try to forgetthepain bypretending itdoesnt exist,but althoughwe cantry allthis wewant,in theend,we canthidefrom ourselves.16Here aresome waysyou canopen yourheart morefully.Breathe intopainWhenever apainful situationarises,trytoaccept itinstead ofrunning away.17By usingourbreath we soften our experiences.Embrace theuncomfortable18We knowhow fearfeels in our bodiesthe tensionin ournecks,the tightnessin ourstomachs,etc.We canface thesefeelings ofdiscomfort andlet themshow uswhere weneed togo.Spend time alone Formost ofour liveswere surroundedby peopleour friends,colleagues,peers,familymembers,loved ones,and strangers.How oftendo wereally spend time alone19You cantruly openyourself and explore whatever youd like.The goldenticket hereis notto letyourself become；distracted justsee whatits liketo bealone.Get outsideof yourselfThis may seem a little contradictory to the last tip.20After youveexplored thedepths ofyourself,you comeaway witha newunderstanding.Now,its timeto sharethat-not throughtellingothers,but throughbeing withothers.A.We allknow whatanxiety feelslike.B,However,in realitythey workhand inhand.C.We needto learnto openour heartsto thepotential oflife.D.When thesadness strikes,take adeep breathand faceup toit.E.You*ll adda newlayer ofdepth andunderstanding intoyour life.；F.Lose yourselfinthebeauty ofothers seewhat theycan teachyou aboutyourself.（独自）G.When youspendtimein solitudeyoure freefrom theinfluences ofother people.参考答案:
1.were helping it outawareness that【解析】【详解】考查动词、短语和名词表示“帮助”应用动词短语在句中作谓语，结合句意，应用过help out,去进行时；表示意识”为名词作动词的宾语；同位语从句awareness,had“that itbecame thekiller（它成了虎鲸的目标）作的同位语故答案为whales*target”awareness werehelpingitoutawareness thato
2.was abandoned by【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态语态根据中英文提示并分析句子可知，引导宾语从句，从句缺少谓语部分that“被抛弃”,抛弃;放弃”,与主语是被动关系，由主句谓语动词可abandon ablue whalewitnessed知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语是单数，谓语动词用单数，abluewhale“被故填
①；
②；
③by wasabandonedby
3..when Iwas playing【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和时态句中先行词为在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词the day,when引导陈述过去的事情，用过去的相关时态这里表示过去正在做的事情，所以用过去进行时，此处还表示感情色彩，故填when Iwas playingo
5.is highlyestimated【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态此处表述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时表示“评价”应用动词和主语构成被动关系表示“很高”应用副词作状语主语为第三人称estimate,he highlyhe单数故填is highlyestimatedo
6.to explore
7.scientific
8..are made
9.the
10.which
11.conducted
12.taking
13.darkness
14.is entering
15.to【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了人类对海底世界的探索考查非谓语动词句意所有这些都代表了几个世纪以来探索地球最远角落的尝试分析句子可知谓语动词为空格处需要动词不定式作后置定语修饰故填represent,attempts toexploreo考查形容词句意考虑到我们的知识有限，对海洋的探索不断导致各个科学领域的发现,这也许就不足为奇了分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词故填fields scientific考查主谓一致和语态句意许多考古发现是在靠近海岸的浅水区发现的分析句子可知,此处用一般现在时，空格处缺少谓语动词，且动词与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系,所以make finds用一般现在时的被动语态；又因为复数形式，动词用复数形式故填finds beare made
9.考查冠词句意这些发现都有助于我们了解地球上的生命能力，即使是在最极端的环境下根据前一句（令人惊奇的生物发现也在进行中），Amazing biologicaldiscoveries arealsobeingmade可知，此处的表“能力、此处特指地球上的生命能力，所以选择用定冠词修饰capacity the故填capacity the考查定语从句句意此外，海洋是自然资的宝贵资，其中一些资对我们来说是全新的分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词先行词在从句中充当主语，指naturalresources,物，故用关系代词引导故填which which考查非谓语动词句意这项由水下船只进行的研究让科学家们对海床的形成过程有了更深入的了解，同时也有助于确定深海钻探的区域，将深海勘探带入一个全新的时代分析句子可知，句子谓语动词为空格处为非谓语动词,作后置定语修饰且两者之间is giving,conduct Theresearch,为动宾关系，所以填过去分词形式，相当于定语从句故填“which areconducted conductedo考查非谓语动词句意这项由水下船只进行的研究让科学家们对海床的形成过程有了更深入的了解，同时也有助于确定深海钻探的区域，将深海勘探带入一个全新的时代分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语动词作结果状语，且逻辑主语和之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词形we take式故填taking考查名词句意作为一个完全黑暗、巨大压力和极度寒冷的恶劣环境，长期以来，海洋深处一直超出人类探索的范围分析句子可知，形容词修饰名词，意为“黑暗的名complete dark1词为意为“黑暗，漆黑”，为不可数名词故填darkness darkness考查主谓一致和时态句意人类正在进入一个海洋发现的新时代，总有一天，海底世界可能会像我们今天所行走的陆地一样为我们所熟悉分析语篇结构可知，此处可用现在进行时,表示现阶段正在进行着的动作；主语为与之间为主谓关系，所以用主动语态，Humankind,enter且动词用单数形式故填be isentering考查固定搭配句意人类正在进入一个海洋发现的新时代，总有一天，海底世界可能会像我们今天所行走的陆地一样为我们所熟悉意为“为……所熟悉；被某人熟悉”故be familiar填too【点睛】
10.C
11.D
12.A
13.G
14.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文生活发生不幸时，我们常常会关上心门；世界不仅没能慰藉我们，反倒使我们更加消沉何不尝试打开心门，拥抱生活中的各种可能，让世界感化我们呢？文章讲述打开心门拥抱生活的一些方法根据上句（我们不能隐藏自己）”和空格下一句we canthide fromourselves.Here aresome ways（以下是一些方法，你可以更充分地打开你的心菲）选you canopen yourheart morefully.”C项“我们要学会敞开我们的心去面对生活”承上启下，符合语境，故选C根据空格下一句（深呼吸能减缓我们的感By usingour breathwesoftenourexperiences.受）选项“当悲伤来袭时，试着深呼吸，然后直接面对它”和上文相呼应故选”D D根据空格下句“We knowhow fearfeels inour bodiesthe tensioninournecks,the tightnessinour（都感受过恐惧造成的生理反应脖子僵硬、胃酸翻腾）”可知这是在描述恐stomachs,etc.惧的反应，选项“我们知道焦虑的感觉什么样子”呼应下文，故选A A根据上句（怎样才能真正独处呢？）”和空格下一句How oftendo wereally spendtimealone可知你能真正敞开心怀去探究所喜You cantruly openyourselfandexplorewhateveryou*dlike.“所恶，让自己跟着思绪游走选项“独处使人免受他人干扰”符合本段主旨，承上启下，G故选G根据上句（这和前一个建议貌似有点矛Thismayseemalittlecontradictorytothelasttip.盾）”和空格下——句o“After youveexplored thedepths ofyourself,you comeaway withanew（独处之后，你对自己获得了全新了解）”而选项“但其实两者却是相辅相成understanding.B的”紧密承接上文，说的这一点和独处不是矛盾的，是相辅相成的，故选B。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
