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Unit1Presenting ideas
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共分)0(用适
1.Does makeany differencewhether herefuses oraccepts theinvitation当的词填空)()(所给词的适当形式填空)
2.Only thendid heunderstand the full complex of theproblem.()
3.Instead ofget downto anew taskas Ihad expected,he examinedthe previouswork again.(所给词的适当形式填空)()(所给词的适当形式填空)
4.All weneed to do ispress thered button.(用适当的词
5..The cafeteriacharges customersan hourly basis forthe service.填空)
二、填空(共分)
6.The poemhas beens tomusic bya numberof artistsand usedin numerousTV.(根据首字母单词拼写)commercials(反应)叩(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
7.This isthe toour pealfor support.(象征主义)(根据汉语
8.The sceneis sorich inthat anyexplanation risksspoiling theeffect.提示单词拼写)(复杂的关系)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
9.The amongthem mademe amazed.(找另一个人来帮助我们).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
10.What wemust donow is(对我们彳艮慈爱).(根据汉语提示
11.She enviedour familyatmosphere whereour parents完成句子)
三、完成句子(共分)0不论你走还是留在这里,我必须回家
12.,I mustgo home.无论贫穷还是富有,你都必须为成功而奋斗
13.,you haveto strugglefor success.有时候我也想知道我们能否到达那里
14.There weretimes whenI wonderedwe wouldget there.我们相信没有什么能阻止我们的计划的实施
15.We believedthat nothingcan_________________________________________________他是一个多才多艺的学生,因此获得了老师的高度赞扬
16.He isa studentof manygifts,so he____________________________________by histeachers.
四、阅读理解共分o戴尔•卡而寸基Dale Carnegie was anAmerican writerand lecturer,and thedeveloper offamouscourses inself-improvement,salesmanship,corporate training,public speakingandinterpersonal skills.Born in1888in Maryville,Missouri,Carnegie was a poorfarmers boy.His familymoved toBelton,Missouri whenhe wasa smallchild.In histeens,though stillhaving to get up at4a.m.every dayto milkhis parents*cows,he managedto obtainan educationat theState TeachersCollegein Warrensburg.His firstjob aftercollege wasselling correspondencecourses.He moved猪油on toselling bacon,soap,and lardfor ArmourCompany.After saving$500,Dale Carnegiequit salesin1911in orderto achievea lifelongdream ofbecominga lecturer.He endedup insteadattending theAmerican Academyof DramaticArts inNew York,but foundlittle successas anactor.Later hegot theidea toteach publicspeaking.In hisfirstsession,he suggestedthat studentsspeak aboutsomething thatmade themangry”,anddiscovered thetechnique thatmade speakersunafraid toaddress apublic audience.From itsbeginning,the Dale Carnegie Coursedeveloped.Carnegie hadmade useof theaverage Americansdesire to havemore self-confidence.Perhaps oneof Carnegiesmost successfulmarketing moveswas tochange the spelling of hislast namefrom Camagey“to Carnegie,at atime whenAndrew Carnegiewasa widely recognizedname.Carnegies worksinclude Lincolnthe Unknown1932,Public Speakingand InfluencingMenin Business1937,and How to StopWorrying andStart Living
1948.His greatestachievement,however,was whenSimon.Schuster publishedHowtoWin Friendsand InfluencePeople.Thebook wasa bestsellerfrom
1936.By thetime of Carnegies death,the bookhad soldfive millioncopiesin31languages,and therehad been450,000graduates ofhis DaleCarnegie Institute.Carnegie diedat hishome inNewYorkin
1955.
17.What doyou thinkof DaleCarnegies childhoodA.Difficult.B.Joyful.C.Lonely.D.Boring.
18.Which of the followingis importantfor DaleCarnegieA.Encouraging oneto trusthimself.B.Helping peopleto getwealthy.C.Teaching peoplespeaking skills.D.Advising peopleto livehappily.A.To getmore helpand support.B,To replaceAndrew Carnegie.
19.Why didDaleCarnegiechange hislast nameC.To becomemore famous.D.To avoidmisunderstanding.
五、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子(共分)选词填空arise/rise/raise/arouse
20.Dont worry.We arewell preparedto dealwith allthe problemsthat may
21.He hadto hisvoice tomake himselfheard.
22.Many problemswhen pricesof daily goods sharply.
23.What youshould dofirst ishis interestin English.参考答案:
1.it【解析】【详解】考查形式主语句意他拒绝还是接受邀请有什么区别吗?分析句子结构,真正的主语主语从句置于句末,前面需要使用形式主语故填whether herefuses oraccepts theinvitation it,ito
2.complexity【解析】【详解】考查名词作宾语句意只有到那时他才明白这个问题的全部复杂性分析thefullcomplexof,可知这里用名词,所给词是形容词,其名词是且在句complex complexity,中作动词的宾语,不可数故答案为understand complexity03・getting【解析】【详解】考查动名词作宾语句意他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作,而是又检查了一遍先前的工作而不是后接动词时用其动名词形式故答案为instead ofgetting
4.to press【解析】【详解】考查不定式句意:我们要做的就是按下红色按钮由可知,为主语,“All weneed to do”all weneed为省略了的定语从句,为谓语动词,空格处用不定式作表语,故填todothat isto press
5.ono【解析】【详解】考查介词句意自助餐厅按小时向顾客收取服务费根据句意,空处应填介词构成固定on,搭配表示“按照小时为基础”故填介词on anhourlybasisono
6.set##et【详解】考查过去分词句意这首诗被许多艺术家改编成音乐,并在许多电视广告中使用结合has been可知,主语和谓语动词是被动关系,用现在完成时的被动语态The poemset hasbeen done,set用过去分词表被动故填set
7.response【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词句意这是对我们呼吁支持的回应根据句意和汉语提示应填名词”反应”response作表语,冠词修饰名词,根据句意,特指“对我们呼吁支持的反应”用单数,故填response【点睛】
8.symbolism【解析】【详解】考查名词句意这个场景充满了象征意义,任何解释都会有破坏这种效果的风险此处“象征主义”应用名词作宾语,且是不可数名词,故填symbolism symbolismsymbolismo
9.complex relationships【解析】【详解】考查形容词和名词句意他们之间复杂的关系让我惊讶关系是名词复数作relationships,主语,表泛指;“复杂的”是形容词作定语,故填complex,complex relationships
10.to find another person to help us##find anotherperson tohelp us【解析】【详解】考查不定式作表语句意我们现在必须做的是找另一个人来帮助我们根据汉语提示“找另一个人来帮助我们”表达为此处应填不定式作表语,表达主find anotherperson tohelpus,todo语的具体内容,因上文有实义的故可以省略故填do,to tofindanotherpersontohelp uso
11.showed usmuch affection【详解】考查动词句意她羡慕我们的家庭氛围,我们的父母对我们很慈爱根据汉语提示“对我们很慈爱”可知应用动词(展示)后接双宾语“我们”应用代词宾格“慈I,show showsb sth,us,爱”应用名词为不可数名词,应用修饰,由主句谓语动词可知,affection,affection muchenvied时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填showed usmuch affection
12.Whether you go or stay here【解析】【详解】考查连词和时态连词whether…or…表示不论.•…・还是……”,引导让步状语从句;根据主句时态,可知从句用一般现在时,结合句意可知此处应填故填whether yougo orstay hereWhether yougoorstayhereo
13.Whetheryouare pooror rich【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句和时态该处需要用让步状语从句,表示“无论……还是.・・・・.”可知用引导该从句;根据主句时态一般现在时,可知从句也用一般现在时,故填whether...or Whetheryouare pooror richo
14.whether ornot【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句连接词分析句子结合句意可知,宾语从句缺少连接词“能否”,表whether ornot示“能否,是否”,故填whether ornot
15.prevent##stop##keep ourplan frombeing carriedout【解析】【详解】考查动词短语,动名词和短语根据中英文提示,空格处为“阻止我们的计划的实施”,阻止某事发生”,情态动词后加动词原形,我们prevent/stop/keep sth.from doingsth.“can ourplan的计划”,“实施”,与逻辑主语是被动关系,介词后接动名词的被动式carry outplan frombeingcarried out,故填
①prevent/stop/keep
②our
③plan
④from
⑤being
⑥carried
⑦out
16.is highlythought of【解析】【详解】考查时态语态,副词和短语根据中英文提示,空格处为“高度赞扬”作谓语,色think highly高度评价;高度赞扬,与主语是被动关系,用被动语态,根据句意并结合前一分句的可he is推断,描述现在的事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,he故填
①is
②highly
③thought
④of
17.A
18.A
19.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了美国著名作家和演讲大师卡耐基的生平和主要作品推理判断题根据第二段中的及
17.Carnegiewasa poorfarmer^boy.In histeens,though stillhavingtogetupat4a.m.every dayto milkhis parents1cows”可知,卡耐基出生在一个贫穷的农民家庭,小时候每天早上四点就起床帮父母挤牛奶,由此可知,卡耐基的童年是艰苦的,故项A正确推理判断题根据第三段中的
18.“Carnegie hadmade useoftheaverage Americansdesiretohave可知,卡耐基利用了普通美国人对自信的渴望,由此可知,鼓励一个人相more self-confidence.”信自己对卡耐基很重要,故项正确A推理判断题根据第四段
19.“Perhaps oneofCarnegiesmost successfulmarketing moveswas tochangethespellingofhislast namefrom“Carnagey“to Carnegie,at atime whenAndrew Carnegiewas可知,也许卡耐基最成功的营销举措之一是将他的姓氏拼写由awidelyrecognized name.”Carnagey改为Carnegie,因为当时安德鲁・卡耐基是一个广受认可的名字,由此可知,卡耐基改变姓氏是因为他想变得更有名,故项正确C
20.arise
21.raise
22..arise rise
23.arouse【解析】考查动词句意别担心我们已作好充分准备,处理可能出现的所有问题根据句意,空处应填写“出现”,应用动词情态动词后接动词原形故填arise,may arise
21.考查动词句意他不得不提高嗓门,让别人听到他的声音根据句意,空处应填写“提高应用动词表示,提高某人的嗓门”,后接动词原形故填raise,raise onesvoice hadto raise
22.o考查动词句意当日用品价格急剧上涨时,许多问题就会出现根据句意,第一空应填写“出现”,应用动词第二空应填写“上升”,应用动词句子描述一般性情况,应用一般现arise,rise,在时,主语是复数,所以第一空填写动词原形形式,引导的从句中,主语Many problemswhenprices ofdailygoods是复数,所以第二空填写动词原形形式故填
①arise;
②rise
23.考查动词句意你首先应该做的是唤起他对英语的兴趣根据句意,空处应填唤醒”,应用动词表示“唤醒某人的兴趣“,分析句子,空处作句子表语,而主arouse,arouse onesinterest语中含有动词所以作表语的不定式可以省略故填“What youshould dofirst”do,to arouseo。
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