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Unit4Starting out
一、完成句子.(用适当的Hes decidedto gofreelance andhire himself1as atechnical writer词填空)()(所给词的适当形式填
2.Fill in the blankusing the correct forms of the verbs inbrackets.空)()(所给词的适
3.Copies of the bookdistribute freeto eachschool inthe districtyesterday.当形式填空)()(所给词的适当形式填空)
4.The gangof suspectsended upflee away.
5.Many businessesstarted bycollege studentshave takenoff thanksto the(用适当的词填空)comfortable climatefor businesscreation.这家公司的老板正试图创造一种让员工们享受工作轻松的气氛
6.The bossof thecompany istrying tocreate____________________________________hisemployees enjoytheir work.考试结束后,我们将开始放暑假了
7.,we willhave oursummer vacation..你父亲不再抽烟了,但是你是怎样说服他戒烟的呢?
8.Your fatherdoesnt smokeany more,but howdid you
二、填空(不艮据
9.This autumn,6,000residents willparticipate inthe firstp ofthe project.首字母单词拼写).(根据首字母单词拼写)
10.Climbing sohigh mademe feeld(——个接——个的)
11.Hamilton iscelebrating victoriesintheGerman andBritish(根据汉语提示完成句子)Grands Prix.(起初),(根据汉语
12.We onlyknew twopeople inMontreal butwe soonmade newfriends.提示完成句子)(不是我们偶尔做的事情塑造了我们的生活),(根据汉语
13.but what we doconsistently.提示完成句子)(不仅他说的话深深地伤害了我),(根据汉
14.what hedid alsoleft abad impressionon me.语提示完成句子)
16.The mapshows acrossthe world.
三、阅读理解(共分)0It wasonce unheard-of to be a businessman inChina.Nowadays,though,its quitecommon tobecomeyour ownboss.Lets sayyou have an idea.Maybe youwant toopen anEnglish schoolorsell Japanesecomics.First,you needa business plan.It setsout what youll selland how mucheverything willcost.Most businessesthat faildidnt havethis.If you need toborrow moneyat thestart,banks willask for a detailedplan.The beststarting placefor a business planis the4Ps:product,place,price and promotion.Allthese must be strong tobe successful.ProductYour productmust havesomething unique.What makesit specialcompared toother similarproducts If youwant to start anoodle shopthat hasnothing new,dont expect people to show muchinterest.You canresearch your product.For food,let peopletry itfor free.For toys,let afewchildren playwith themto seeif theylike them.PlaceTheres nopoint havinga productthat peoplewant to buy ifyour shopis in an emptymall.Think aboutwhich typeof personis goingto buywhat yousell.Where dothey usuallygo shoppingWhenlooking atpossible places,spend theday there.See howmany peoplepass by.Also,are thereother shops nearby selling similar productsIf so,how canyou bebetter thanthemPriceWork outhowmuchit coststo makeor provideyourproduct.As ageneral rule,your pricewillbe double the cost.After all,youre alsopaying forrent,staff andyou needto eattoo!PromotionHow canyou attractpeople toyour shopAdvertising innewspapers andon TVis expensive.Perhaps youcan getfree advertisingby gettinga newspaperto writeabout yourbusiness.
17.According tothe author,the reasonwhy mostbusinesses failis dueto lackof.A.abusinessplan B.a shopbusinessmen C.money D.successful
18.If youwant to start anoodle shop,you should.A.expectpeople toshow much interestB.research yournoodlesC,let peopletry itat alow priceD.let childrenhaveatry
19.What doesIf soin Paragraph4refer toA.There areshops sellingthe goodslike yours.B,Many peoplepass by.C.You shouldthink aboutwhich typeof personis goingtobuywhatyousell.D.You shouldspend theday onpossible places.
20.You areselling toysto children.It costs5yuan tomake eachone.How muchshould youchargethe childrenfor eachtoyA.15yuan.B.5yuan.C.10yuan.D.50yuan.
21.The purposeof writingthis passageis to.C.show howto geta goodbusiness D.suggest whereto setup yourbusinessA.introduce differentkinds ofbusiness B.give adviceon startingyour ownbusiness参考答案:out【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配句意他决定做自由撰稿人,自己做技术撰稿人是固定搭配,hire oneselfout意为“受雇”,故填ut
2.blanks【解析】【详解】考查名词单复数句意用括号里所给动词的正确形式填空由可“thecorrectformsoftheverbs”知,所给词不是一个,因此填的空也是复数因此要填所给名词的复数形式故填blanks
3.were distributed【解析】【详解】考查时态语态句意这本书昨天免费分发给这个地区的每一所学校主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文可知为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为谓语用复数yesterday Copiesofthebook,故填were distributed
4.fleeing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意那帮嫌疑犯最后逃跑了此处为短语表示“以……告end updoing sth.,终”故填fleeingo
5.up【解析】【详解】考查介词句意许多大学生创立的企业,都得益于舒适的创业环境根据语境可知是大学生创立的企业,“创立”是故填start upup
6.an easyatmosphere where【解析】【详解】考查形容词、名词及定语从句表示“轻松的气氛”用根据句子结构可知,an easyatmosphere此句是定语从句,该引导词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语,故填故答案atmosphere,where为
①;
②;
③;
④an easyatmosphere where
7.The test finished【解析】【详解】考查独立主格根据中文句子可知英文句子缺”考试结束后,(考试),(完成),testfinish因为整个句子没有连词,故空处不能填写句子,只能用独立主格又由句意可知是“考试后”,故用过去分词表达完成故填
①②③The testfinished
8.persuade him to give up smoking【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配表示“说服某人做某事”应用动词短语;表示“戒烟”应persuade sb.to dosth.用固定搭酉己故填;;;;;give upsmoking persuadehimtogiveupsmokingo
9.phase##hase【解析】【详解】考查名词的数句意今年秋天,名居民将参与该项目的第一阶段结合可知,用6000the first单数名词作介词的宾语故填phase inphase
10.dizzy##izzy【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意爬这么高使我感到头晕此处用形容词作的表语故填dizzy feeldizzyo
11.back-to-back【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意汉密尔顿正在庆祝德国和英国大奖赛的连续胜利分析句子结构可知此I,处缺少形容词作定语,一个接一个的,故填“back-to-back”back-to-backo
12.tostart with##to beginwith【解析】【详解】考查短语句意起初,我们在蒙特利尔只认识两个人,但我们很快就交到了新朋友表示起初应用短语故填tostartwith/to beginwith tostartwith/to beginwithoo
13.It is not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和强调句句意不是我们偶尔做的事情塑造了我们的生活,而是我们始终如一做的事根据句中使用原形形式可知,句子使用一般现在时,“我们做的事”可以翻译为do引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语,“偶尔”可以翻译为作状语,what wedo,what onceinawhile,“塑造我们的生活”可以翻译为从句作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,shapeourlives,强调句结构为被强调部分其他二本句应用其中主语从句“Itis/was++that+is,whatwedo onceina作为被强调部分,后接以及其他部分故填whilethat,shapesourlives It isnotwhatwedooncein aowhilethat shapesour liveso
14.It wasnot justwhat hesaid thathurt me so much【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和强调句句意不仅他说的话深深地伤害了我,他的所作所为也给我留下了坏的印象根据句中和使用过去式可知,句子使用一般过去时,“他说的话“可以翻译did left为引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语,“深深伤害了我”可以翻译为what hesaid,what hurt meso其中使用过去式形式,强调句结构为被强调部分其他二本句中应用much,hurt“Itis/was++that+借助表示否定,后接表示“仅仅”,将主语从句内容作为被强调部分,后接以was,not justthat及其他部分故填It wasnot justwhat hesaid thathurtmeso mucho
15.seek guidance from【解析】【详解】考查短语句意我希望你向我们的一些经理寻求指导根据汉语提示“向・・・・・・寻求指导”,上文以及下文可知此处应填短语I expectyou tosome ofour managersseek guidancefrom expecto.期待某人做某事,该用法是固定用法故填sb.to dosth seekguidancefrom
16.the distributionofothis species【解析】【详解】考查名词句意这张地图显示了这一物种在全世界的分布根据汉语提示,空处应填”这一物种的分布,表示“分布前边使用定冠词表示特指,后接介词表示“的distribution thef,,表示这一物种,即作动词的宾语故填this speciesthe distributionof thisspecies,shows thedistributionof thisspecieso
17.A
18.B
19.A
20.C
21.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要说明在现在的中国,创业当老板的现象随处可见要想创业成功,必须做好四个方面的准备产品、地点、价格和促销手段细节理解题根据第一段中的“First,youneedabusinessplan.It setsout whatyoull selland howmuch(首先,你需要你个商业计划书它everything willcost.Most businessesthat faildidnt havethis.把你将会卖什么和每一样东西将会值多少钱都会布局好大部分失败的生意都是因为没有商业计划书户可知,大多数创业失败是因为没有详细的商业计划故选项A细节理解题根据第三段中的“If youwant tostart anoodle shopthat hasnothing new,don*t expect.(如果peopletoshowmuchinterest.You canresearch yourproduct.For food,let peopletry itfor free你想开一家没什么新意的面馆,那就不要期待人们有多少兴趣你可以研究一下你的产品对于你的食物,你可以先让人们免费品尝)“可知,如果开一家面馆,你需要研究你的产品——面条故选项B词句猜测题是条件状语从句的省略结构,它的意思是“如果这样的话,代替上文提到的Ifso内容根据画线部分前一句(而且,附“Also,are thereothershopsnearbysellingsimilarproducts近有没有卖类似产品的商店呢?)“可知,划线部分指的是,附近有卖相似产品的商店故选项A
20.细节理解题根据第五段中的.(一般情况下,As ageneral rule,your pricewill bedoublethecost你的价格要比费用高一倍)“可知,如果做一个娃娃的成本是元,那么卖的价格要比费用高5一倍,就是元故选项1C
21.推理判断题根据第二段“The beststarting placeforabusinessplanis the4Ps:product,place,price(商业计划书的开端就个产品,地andpromotion.All thesemustbestrongtobesuccessful.4P点,价格和推销要想成功,所有这点必须都要强广可知,文章讲述的是自主创业需要考虑4的因素,如最开始要有经商计划,然后要从四个方面去考虑这个经商计划Product,Place,Price由此可推断出,文章是给出了关于创业的建议故选项and PromotionBo。
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