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Unit4Starting out
一、填空(根据首字母单词拼写)
1.He pa ticketand went up onthe topdeck.(前额)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
2.Your isburning.Have yougot afever(投入)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
3.Td appreciateyour onthis.(非常兴奋)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
4.The childrenare tobe toldthe romance.(最终结了婚)(根据
5.At firstthey dislikedeach other,but theyafter goingthrough alot together.汉语提示完成句子)(在他的指导下),(根据汉语提示完成句子)
6.we finishedthe worksmoothly.(向学生提供指导)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
7.The roleof thesupervisor isto.(茫然的表情)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
二、完成句子(共
8.Chan*s madethe authorsmile.分)()
9.At present,the worldhas about6,800languages.The distributeof theselanguages ishugely(不均衡的).(所给词的适当形式填空)uneven()(所给词的适当形式填空)
10.We weregiven aguide tourof theroyal courtsof Europe.不要被说服买你实际,上并不需要的东西
11.Don*t letyourself___________________________________things youdont reallyneed.关于他是否将要回来的事,他什么也没有说
12.He saidnothing_____________________________________________________________.直到将近一个月后我才收到经理的回复
13.It_____________________________________________________________that Ireceivedthe managersreply.()(所给词的适当形式填空)
14.Tickets canpurchase inadvance fromthe boxoffice.(用适当的词填空)
15.He startedas anemployee andended uphead of the firm.()(所给词的适当形式填空)
16.Eve spentthe morninginput datainto thecomputer.
三、阅读理解(共分)When youbuy fresh-cut flowers,do youthink aboutwhere theycame fromYou mightthink theyweregrown somewherenearby.The reality,though,is thatthe cutflower tradeis increasinglyInternational.Today,thanks toairplanes andhigh-tech coolingsystems,even themost delicateflower beexportedand soldthousands ofkilometers awayfrom whereit wasgrown.(拍The Netherlandshandles about60percent of the worldscut flowers.And itsauction houses卖行)are verylarge——Aalsmeer,near Amsterdam,is auctionhouse in the sensethat Tokyois acity,or Everesta mountain.About120soccer fieldswould fillits mainbuilding.Nineteen million flowers aresoldhere onan averageday.The Netherlandsis alsoa worldleader indeveloping newflower varieties.Dutch companiesandthe governmentinvest agreat amountof moneyin flower research.Their scientistslook forways tolengthena flowersvase life,to strengthenflowers toprevent themfrom beingdamaged whiletraveling,and alsoto strengthenthe naturalfragrance of the flowers.There arealso manyother placeswith abetter climatefor growingflowers,and theclimate ofEcuadoris almostperfect.With predictablerainy periodsand12hours ofsunlight eachday,Ecuadors(茎).roses arefamous fortheir largeheads andlong,straight stemsEvery year,Ecuador sellsabout500million flowers to the U.S.alone.The industryhas broughtemployment opportunitiesand astrongereconomy tothe country.My familyhas TVnow.There areradios.says Yolanda Quishpe,20,whopicked roses for four years.To others,the increasinglyinternational natureoftheflower tradeis verybad news.In recentyearslocal growers intheU.S.faced hugecompetition frominternational flowercompanies,and manylosttheir businesses.Lina Hale,an independentrose growersaid herfather hadpredicted thesituation inthe;1980s.“I seea traincoming downthe trackhe warnedher,and itscoming straighttowards us.”
17.What dowe knowabout AalsmeerA.Ifs verylarge.B,Its asbig asTokyo.C.19millionflowersare grownthere.D.60%oftheNetherlands flowersare soldthere.
18.What isone aspectoftheNetherlands5flowerresearchA.How toincrease flowerproduction.B,How toavoid climateseffect onflowers.C.How tospeed upthe processof flowering.D.How tokeep flowersfresh duringtransportation.
19.What doesthe authorwant toshow throughYolanda QuishpeswordsA.Flowers fromEcuador arebeautiful.B.Ecuador couldgrow evenmore flowers.C.The flowertrade in Ecuador benefitsthe local.D.Rose-picking isa verypopular jobinEcuador.
20.What LinaHales fathersaid suggestedthat.A.he wasexcited tosee thetrainB.he knewhis businesswould beaffectedC.he wassure customerswouldnt wantD.he thoughttrains werea newway todeliver flowers参考答案:
1.purchased##urchased【解析】【详解】考查动词时态句意他买了一张票,上了顶层甲板分析句子结构,根据及a ticketwentupon可知,开头的动词作谓语,应该为根据可知,句子为一般过去时the topdeck ppurchase,went故填purchasedo
2.forehead【解析】【详解】考查名词句意你的额头很烫你发烧了吗分析句子且根据汉语提示可知,空处应填名词作主语,表示“前额故填forehead foreheado
3.input【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我将感谢你在这件事上的投入根据空格前形容词性物主代词和汉语提示可知,应填入名词作宾语,意为“投入”,不可数名词故填input input
4.more thanexcited【解析】【详解】考查短语及形容词句意孩子们被告知这段浪漫故事时非常激动分析句子结构可知,系动词后缺少形容词作表语,兴奋的应用,形容词意为“很;非常”,故填“excited”morethan+morethan excitedo
5..ended upgetting married【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意起初他们不喜欢对方,但在一起经历了很多之后,他们最终结婚了根据汉语提示“最终”可知短语为;表示“结婚”短语为;结合上文end updoing getmarried disliked可知用一般过去时故填ended upgetting marriedo【解析】【详解】考查短语句意在他的指导下,我们顺利地完成了工作在某人的指导under onesguidance下根据汉语提示及句意,故填Under hisguidance
7..provide guidanceto students【解析】【详解】考查动词句意监管人的角色职责是给学生提供指导“向…・・・提供”是providesth.tosb.;指导”是;学生是此句不定式做的表语,故填guidance studentsto dois provideguidance toostudentso
8.blank expression【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意陈茫然的表情让作者笑了根据汉语提示“茫然的表情”可知短语为blank在句中作主语,故填expression,blank expression
9.distribution【解析】【详解】考查名词句意目前,世界上大约有种语言这些语言的分布极不均衡根据空格前6800的和空格后的可知空处应用名词,是名词,表示“分布,作句子主语the ofdistribution故填distributiono
10.guided【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意我们在导游的带领下参观了欧洲的皇家宫廷分析句子结构可知,名词前使用形容词作定语,“有导游的”符合题意,故填guided guided
11.be persuadedinto buying【解析】【详解】考查动词原形(让某人做某事),第一空用动词原形形式,(买),let sb.do sth.buy be persuaded(被说服做某事),故填
①;
②;
③;
④into doing sth.bepersuadedinto buying
12.as towhether hewould comeback【解析】【详解】考查介词短语和宾语从句分析句子且根据句意可知,表示“关于”应用;又根据汉语意思as to可知,表示“是否将要回来“应用其中引导的宾语从句,whether hewould comeback,whether表示是否“,作介词短语的宾语故填as toas towhether hewould comebacko
13.was not until nearly a month later【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定句型分析句子可知,本句描述的是过去的事实,应用一般过去时且空处涉及固定句型表示直到……才……”;表示“将近一个月后“应用It was notuntil……that……,故填nearlya monthlaterwasnotuntil nearlyamonthlatero o
14.be purchased【解析】【详解】考查被动语态句意售票处可以提前购买门票分析句子结构可知,与之间Tickets purchase为被动关系,要使用被动语态,情态动词后要使用动词原形,故填can bepurchased
15.as【解析】【详解】考查介词句意他从一名雇员开始,最后成了公司的负责人结合句意表示“最终成为”可知短语为故填end upas as
16.inputting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意我花了一上午时间把数据输入电脑此处为短语spend timedoingsth.,表示“花费时间做某事”,故填inputting
17.A
19.C
20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了鲜花贸易及其影响.细节理解题根据第二段中的大约个17About120soccer fieldswould fillits mainbuilding120足球场将填满它的主楼可知,很大,故选Aslameer A细节理解题根据第三段中的
18.Their scientistslook for...to strengthenflowerstoprevent them,他们的from beingdamaged whiletraveling,and alsoto strengthenthe naturalfragrance ofthe flowers科学家正在寻找延长花瓶寿命的方法,加强花朵的强度以防止它们在旅行中受损,同时也增强花朵的自然香味可知,鲜花研究的其中一个方面是如何保持强鲜花新鲜,使其在运输过程中免受损坏,故选D推理判断题根据倒数第二段中的
19.The industryhas broughtemployment opportunitiesand astrongereconomy tothe country.“My familyhas TVnow.There areradios.says YolandaQuishpe,20,这个行业给这个国家带来了就业机会和更强劲的经济“我家现who pickedrosesforfouryears.在有电视了,有收音机了岁的说,她已经采摘玫瑰年了可知,厄瓜“20YolandaQuishpe4多尔的鲜花贸易帮助当地人过上了更好的生活,由此判断出厄瓜多尔的花卉交易使当地人受益故选C推理判断题根据末段中的
20.In recentyears localgrowersintheU.S.faced hugecompetition from近年来,美国本土种植者面临着来自international flowercompanies,and manylost theirbusinesses国际花卉公司的巨大竞争,许多人失去了生意由此判断出,国际鲜花贸易对美国本土鲜花种植者的生意产生了巨大的冲击,故选B。
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