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Unit4Developing ideas
一、根据所给汉语提示填空（与我同甘共苦）.（根据Jack is my true friend who1汉语提示完成句子）（最令我失望的是）（根据汉语提示完成句子）2that shedidn*t listento meat all.（对没有回复）（根据汉语提示完He3my letter.成句子）（彳艮遗憾）（根据汉语提示完成句子）4you didntattend ourparty heldlast weekend.（毫无疑问他会获得一等奖）（根据汉语提示完成句子）5in thecoming Englishcontest.
二、完成句子她悲痛欲绝，于是跳进来他的坟墓
6.,she jumpsinto hisgrave.我们可以只带一部手机而不是很多现金
7.We canonly takea mobilephone withus________________________________________.众所周知，移动支付在中国已经成为一种趋势
8.As isknown toall,Mobile Payment________________________________________in China..他租借了一套西服参加婚礼9He for the wedding.这些设施使全城受益
10.These facilitiesthe wholetown.
三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子选用方框中的适当单词.A.reduce B.identity C.blogger D.theft E.guidelinesF.rude G.surrounded H.achievements I.individual J.measures（身份）
11.The policeasked himto showhis cardbefore heentered theroom.
12.Follow thesesimple fora healthydiet.
13.As aand writer,I spenda lotof timeon thecomputer.
14.Police areinvestigating the__of computersfrom thecompanys offices.
15.Even thoughhe lookslike agentleman,he isoften tohis wifein fact.
16.The housewas byhigh walls.
17.A teachercant giveattention toeach pupilif hisclass islarge.
18.The firstgroup,the Romans,came in the firstcentury.Some of their greatincluded buildingtowns and roads.
19.It wasfoggy,so thedriver hadto speedto fortykilometres anhour.
20.Relevant departmentsare takingeffective toprevent theriver frombeingpolluted.
四、阅读理解While pedalinghard ona bike,do youfeel likeyou aresaving theplanet Ordo youjust feeloutof breathIn fact,cycling is now consideredone ofthe ultimateweapons humanitycan use inthe fightagainst climate change.The UnitedNations GeneralAssembly passeda resolutionin Marchsupporting bicyclesas atoolfor dealingwith climate change.The resolutioncalls onmember statesto integratethe bicycleintopublic transportation,in urban and rural settings indeveloping anddeveloped countries”,with（一致同意地）all193members ofthe UNunanimously adoptingthe resolution.This decisionhas received a positiveresponse fromnumerous groupsin support of cyclingandenvironmental awarenessinternationally.It is an importantstep towardthe recognition ofcycling asan importantmode oftransport,said theEuropean CyclistsFederation.The resolutionfrom the UN comesat atime whenclimatechangehas returnedto thecenter ofglobalattention.On Feb28,the UNpublished anew reportassessing recentclimatechangetrends.The reportwarns that the globalaverage temperaturewill riseby
1.5C abovepre-industrial levels（）1850-1900,with morethan40percent ofthe worldspopulation being“highly vulnerable“tothese temperaturechanges.（倍）In May2020,bike salesin Spainincreased22-fold22compared with
2019.In London,large partsofthecity arebeing closedoff tocars sothat peoplecan walkand cyclesafely.Citieslike Berlinand Montrealhave alsoadded new,wider bikelanes.More importantly,the resolutionfocuses onbike-sharing services,which couldbe seenasrecognitionofChinas bike-sharing success,noted CGTN.China hassome ofthe largestbike-sharing systemsin the world.The countryhas morethan360（无桩的）cities withdockless bike-sharing systems,with nearly20million bicyclesfor anaverage47million tripseach day,according toChinas Ministryof Transport.This transportationoption thatproduces zero emissions reduces theamount ofCO2released intothe atmosphereby
4.8million tonsevery year,according toa2020report from the World Resources Institute.
21.According tothe firstparagraph,when cyclingyou mayfeel.A.relaxed B.proud C.anxious D.nervous
22.Why hasthe resolutionreceiveda positive responseA.Because itisanonly toolto copewith climbchanges.B.Because itcan beused inurbanandruralsettingsin allcountries.C.Because ithas beenagreed withby all193members oftheUN.D.Because mostpeople supportcycling andenvironmental awareness.
23.The purposethattheauthor mentionedChina inthe lastparagraph is.A.To showChina hassucceeded inbike-sharing services.B.To indicateChina hasthe mostbikes intheworld.C.To callfortheworld tolearn fromChina.D.To suggestthat China has developedquickly.
24.How manytons COcan bestopped intothe atmosphereevery twoyears2C.
4.8million tons.D.
24.8million tons.A.20million tons.B.
6.Overcome with sorrow【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词对比中英文句子，空处需填“悲痛欲绝”即被悲痛所压倒“被……所压倒”表达为“悲痛”表达为因此“悲痛欲绝”表达为be overcomewith,sorrow,be overcome；句中已有谓语动词此处省略用过去分词短语作状语故填withsorrowjumps,be,Overcome withsorrowo【点睛】
7.rather thanmuch cash【解析】【详解】考查连词和名词“而不是可用连词表示，“很多现金”可用表示，其中rather thanmuch cash是不可数名词，用修饰故填
①；
②；
③；
④cash muchrather thanmuch cash
8.has beena tendency【解析】【详解】考查动词结合汉语句子可知英文句子缺少“已成为一种趋势”，已成为用现在完成时，即且此处主语是单数；一种趋势”是故填have been,a tendencyhas beena tendencyoo
9.hired asuit【解析】【详解】考查时态和动词分析句子及根据句意可知，空格处缺少了“租借一套西装“，可以用动词短语；根据”了”,可知该句用一般过去时故填hire asuit hired,a,suite
10.have benefited【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和动词根据中英文提示，缺少“使・…・・受益为benefit,根据句意，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语为结合主谓一致故填these facilities,havebenefitedo
11.B
12.E
13.C
14.D
15.F
16.G
17.I
18.H
19.A
20.J【解析】考查名词句意警察要求他在进入房间前出示身份证“身份证”，名词（身identity cardidentity份）作定语修饰名词符合句意故填card B考查名粗句意:遵循这些简单的健康饮食指南后接名词复数，“指南”符合句these guideline意故填E考查名词句意作为一个博主和作家，我花了很多时间在电脑上后接名词，博主”as blogger符合句意故填C考查名词句意警方正在调查该公司办公室电脑失窃事件后接名词作宾语,Investigating thef俨偷窃”符合句意故填Do考查形容词句意尽管他看起来像个绅士，但实际上他经常对他的妻子很粗鲁后接形is容词作表语，根据可知，粗鲁的符合句意故“Even thoughhe lookslike agentleman”rude“填F考查语态句意房子四周有高墙本句为一般过去时的被动语态，后接过去分词，was surrounded围绕符合句意故填G考查形容词句意如果学生人数太多，老师就不能单独关注每个学生形容词修饰attention,个人的”符合句意故填individual”I考查名词句意第一批人罗马人，在一世纪到来他们的一些伟大成就包括建造城镇和道路空处填名词做主语，根据成就”符合句意故填building townsand roads”,achievements“H考查动词句意有雾，所以司机不得不把速度降低到每小时四十公里“不得不have to do sth做某事”，根据可知，“降低”符合句意故填foggy”reduce A考查名词句意有关部门正在采取有效措施防止这条河被污染采取take measurestodosth措施做某事，“措施”符合句意故填measures J
11.B
12.D
13.A
14.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章指出人类骑车出行是对付气候变暖的终极手段，因此世界各国近年来自行车的销售激增，与之相匹配的设施也不断出现推理判断题根据第一段In fact,cycling isnow consideredone ofthe ultimateweapons humanitycan（事实上，骑自行车现在被认为是人类对抗气候变化的终极useinthe fightagainst climatechange武器之一）”可知，骑自行车可以帮助对抗气候变化，是对人类环境保护的贡献由此推知，当骑自行车时，你可能会感到自豪故选B细节理解题根据第三段This decisionhas receivedapositiveresponse fromnumerous groupsin（这——决定得至了许多团体的积supportofcycling andenvironmental awarenessinternationally U极响应，支持国际上的自行车和环境意识广可知，该决议得到了积极的响应，因为大多数人支持骑自行车和环境意识故选D推理判断题根据最后一段.（中国“Chinahassome ofthe largestbike-sharing systemsintheworld拥有世界上最大的一些共享单车系统广及所列举的数据可推知，作者在最后一段提到中国的目的是展示中国在共享单车服务方面的成功故选A细节理解题根据最后一段This transportationoption thatproduceszeroemissionsreducestheamount ofC02released intothe atmosphereby
4.8million tonseveryyear,according toa2020report（根据世界资研究所年的一份报告，这种零排放的交通fromtheWorldResourcesInstitute.2020方式每年可减少万吨排放到大气中的二氧化碳厂可知，每年减少二氧化碳排放
4804.8million两年就是故选tons,
9.6million tonsBo。
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