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Unit6Developing ideas
一、填空
1.There isa differencebetween beings(直率的)and careless.(根据中英文提示填空)
2.The youngman isa s(坦率的)person andalways tellshis truthin public.(根据中英文提示填空)
3.The boygot hisdog tof(去取)his bagfor himat home.(根据中英文提示填空)(
4.Shannon wentupstairs tof someblankets,v.to goand getsomething orsomeoneand bringthemback)(根据英文提示单词拼写)
5.The housewhich Iam inpossession ofwill ftwo millionyuan.(根据首字母单词拼写)
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共分)
6.Although(do)his best in maths these days,he hasstill gotno goodmarks.(所给词的适当形式填空)
7.They(believe)to bethe smallestrabbits in the world.(所给词的正确形式填空)Nothing willstop themin theirquest8truth.(用适当的词填空)()
9.So ifwe sendout arobot withthe singleinstruction offetch coffee,it willhave astrong desiretosecure success...(所给词的正确形式填空)Angle thecamera10all ouropen windowsso wecan alwayshave thedesktop inview.(用适当的词填空)The tworoads lie11an angleof about45degrees.(用适当的词填空)
三、完成句子(共分)
12.a manis,he usuallyis.(一个人越博学,他通常就越谦虚)(根据汉语提示完成句子)13you speakEnglish,the betteryour Englishwillbecome.(你说英语越多,你的英语就会越好)(根据汉语提示完成句子)They14the task ahead oftime.(人们相信他们能提前完成任务)(根据汉语提示完成句子)We15in theInformation Age.(据说我们正生活在信息时代)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
16.她能够与年轻人心意相通She hasthe abilityyoung minds.
四、阅读理解(共0分)Seven outof theeight planetsin oursolar systemwere namedafter Greekor Roman Gods.Youre livingon theonly exceptionto thatrule.)The wordearth“has rootsintheOld Englishterm eorbe.Eor|e hadmultiple meaningslikesoil”,dirt,ground”,“dry land”and“country”.Yet thestory didntbegin there.Old Englishisthe earliestknown stageof whatbecame ourmodern Englishtongue.Used untilabout1150C.E.,itevolved froma parentlanguage thatscholars call6Troto-Germanic,\The Germanthafs spokentodayis partof thesame linguisticfamily.“Earth andeorbe“are therefore related to the modemGermanword Erde”.Not onlyis thisthe Germanlanguages namefbx ourhome planet,but itcanalso beused torefer todirt andsoil.Our dearEach hasrelatives insome otherlanguages,too,For example,theres theOld Saxon,ertha theOld Frisianerthre”and theDutch wordaarde”.All theselikely originatefrom aProto-Germanic termthat wasnever recorded.Nevertheless,linguists havebeen ableto gobackand reconstructthis mysteryword.Spelled“ertho“in scholarlytexts,its alwaysmarked byanasterisk(星号).This asteriskacknowledges thelack ofwritten confirmationthat the word wasreallyused.Nobody knowswhen peoplestarted usingwords like“Earth orErde torefer tothe planet asa wholeand notjust theground theywalked on.Back in1783,German astronomerJohann Elert()Bode namedthe seventhplanet fromour sun“Uranus”after aGreek god.And thoughPluto isnolonger considereda planet,we knowthat11-year-old Venetia Burney namedit in
1930.But ifasingle persongave planetEarth itsEnglish name,his orher identityhas beenlost tothe sandsoftime.Still,ifs clearthat whileMercury,Venus,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus andNeptune allstartedout asthe propernames ofancient gods,Earth“did not.Thafs whyour planetis sometimescalled“the earth^^with alowercase(小写字母)e”.
17.Which languagedocs theword Erdebelong toA.Old English.B.Old Saxon.C.Modern German.D.Proto-Germanic.
18.Why istheword“ertho usuallyseen withan asteriskA.To stressits importance.
8.To indicateits unconfirmedsource.C.To remindreaders ofits spelling.D.To challengeits academicvalue.
19.Who namedour planetEarthA.Johann ElertBode.B.VenetiaBurney.C.A Greekgod.D.Nobody knows.
20.What isthe textmainly aboutA.The waysof namingthe“earth”.B,The originof thename earth”.C.The meaningsof theword“Earth”.D.The uniquenessof thename“Earth”.参考答案
1.straightforward##traightforward【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意直率和粗心大意之间是有区别的分析句子结构和汉语提示可知,这里考查表示“直率的”意思的形容词,做being后的表语故填straightforward
2..straightforward##traightforward【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意这个年轻人是个坦率的人,总是在公共场合讲真话分析句子可知,空格处应用形容词,在句中作定语,修饰“person”,根据单词首字母和汉语提示“坦率的”可知,空格处应用“straightforward”,意为“坦率的,形容词词性故填straightforward
3.fetch##etch【解析】【详解】考查动词句意那个男孩让他的狗在家帮他取包根据汉语“去取”和首字母f提示可知,此处应该用动词fetch,根据空前的t可知,此处为不定式作宾补,故填fetch
4.fetch##etch【解析】【详解】考查动词句意Shannon上楼去拿一些毯子根据首字母以及英文提示“tgand getsomething orsomeoneand bringthem back(动词去找些东西或人,把他们带回)“可知,此处应用动词fetch,空格前to是不定式符号,应用动词原形故填fetch
5..fetch##etch【解析】【详解】考查时态句意我所拥有的这所房子能卖到二百万元根据句意和首字母提示“售得,卖得(某价)”动词fetch符合句意,will后接动词原形,构成一般将来时,故填fetch
6.doing【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略句意尽管近来他一直在尽力学数学,但他仍然没有取得好成绩在when,while,if,as if,though或although,as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词,或者省略主语it和be动词结合句意,分析子可知,“Althoughdo his bestin mathsthesedays”是让步状语从句,原句为Although he is doinghisbestinmathsthesedays,符合状语从句省略条件,省略heis后,应保留现在分词doing故填doing
7.are believed【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态和语法一致句意人们认为它们是世界上最小的兔子sb./sth.is believedto do sth.某人/某物被认为做某事,为固定句型,所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语是They,谓语动词用复数形式故答案为are believedfor【解析】【详解】考查介词句意什么都不会阻止他们寻求真相in onesquest for是固定短语,意为“为追求……;为探索……”,符合句意故填for
9.fetching【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意因此,如果我们派出一个机器人,只给出一条取咖啡的指令,它就会有强烈的欲望来确保成功……该空所给动词fetch在句中作介词of的宾语,应使用动名词形式故填fetchingto【解析】【详解】考查介词t的用法句意将摄像机对准所有打开的窗口,这样我们就能一直看到桌面了此处表示“对着”用介词t故答案为tat【解析】【详解】考查介词句意两条路的夹角约为45度角的多少度数用介词at故填at
12.The more learned the more modest【解析】【详解】考查固定句型结合所给汉语提示,可知使用“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型,表示“越来越,博学用形容词learned,比较级是morelearned;“谦虚”用形容词modest,比较级是more modest故o填
①The morelearned
②themoremodestoThe more【解析】【详解】考查副词比较级和固定句型固定句型The+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……,就越”,表示“你说英语越多用The moreyou speakEnglish,其中福词比较级修饰动词故填The moreare believed tofinish【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态、主谓一致和不定式作主语补足语固定句型主语+be+过去分词+todosth.,其中谓语动词是被动语态,动词不定式作主语的补足语;表示“人们相信他们能提前完成任务用They arebelieved tofinish thetaskaheadof time,该句在描述一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语是they,谓语动词用复数形式故答案为arebelievedto finishoare said to be living【解析】【详解】考查固定句型表示“据说”应用固定句型sb./sth.be saidto do…的结构,主语是“we”,所以be动词要用复数形式;表示“正生活”应用动词不定式的进行时形式tbe doing根据句意可知,这里表示现在的事实,所以用一般现在时故填aresaidtobeliving
16.to engage with【解析】【详解】考查动词与中文意思相比,英文意思缺少“与……相通、engagewith与……关系友好、心意相通the abilityto do,故空处用todo不定式故填to engagewitho
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了地球名称的由来
17.细节理解题根据第二段Earth andeorpe arethereforerelatedtothemodem Germanword Erde(.Earth和eorpe与现代德语单词Erde相关户可知,Erde属于现代德语故选C
18.细节理解题根据第三段“This asteriskacknowledges thelack ofwritten confirmationthat theword wasreallyused.(这个星号表示没有文字证明这个词确实被使用过户可知,引号是为了表明其未经证实的来故选B细节理解题根据第四段Nobody knowswhen peoplestarted usingwords likeEarth orErde torefer totheplanetasa wholeand notjust theground theywalked on.(没人知道从什么时候起,人们开始用Earth或Erde这样的词来指代整个地球,而不仅仅是他们走过的地面广可知,没人知道是谁给地球命名为Earth故选D主旨大意题根据第——段Seven outof theeight planetsin oursolar systemwere namedafter GreekorRomanGods.You5re livingon theonly exceptionto thatrule.(我们太阳系的八颗行星中有七颗是以希腊或罗马神的名字命名的你生活在这条规则的唯一例外上厂可知,地球的命名与其他行星不同,下文介绍了地球名称的由来故选B。
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