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Unit4Understanding ideas
一、单项选择
1.The professorcould tellby thelook inMarias eyesthat shedidnt understandasingle wordof hislecture.A.cold B.blank C.innocent D.fresh
2.Yuan Longpingdevoted hislife to the researchand developmentof high-yielding rice,makingoutstanding contributionsto Chinasfood.A.lack B.cuisine C.security D.purchase
3.——Can youlend mea coupleof dollarsIm alittle.一By nomeans.I justgot mysalary yesterday.A.short B.tough C.blank D.mean
二、根据所给汉语提示填空（带领我们穿过）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
4.She thebusy streetstothechurch.（当我返回）（根据汉语提示完成句
5.to myapartment thatI firstcame acrossmy newneighbors.子）（目前）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
三、选用适当的单词或短语补全
6.I don*t need the book短文Directions:Fill ineach blankwith aproper wordchosen from the box.Each wordcan beused onlyonce.Note thatthere isone wordmore thanyou need.A.empowers B.hands C.innovative D.mean E.printsF.notes G.shaving H.store I.tip J.traceable K.uneconomicThe healthfood chainTossed hasjust openedthe UKsfirstcashless cafe.It^another steptowardsthe deathof cash.This isnothing7,Money istech.The castingofcoins madeshells,whales9teeth andother suchprimitive formsof moneyredundant（多余的）.Theprinting pressdid thesame forprecious metals:we startedusing paper8instead.Electronic bankingputpaid tothe cheque.Contactless paymentis nowdoing thesame tocash,which isbecoming lessand lessconvenient.In themarketplace convenienceusually wins.In aworld withoutcash,every paymentyou makewill be9,Do youwant（）governments whichare notalways benevolent,banks orpayment processorsto havepotential accesstothat informationThe powerthis10them isenormous andthe potentialscope forOrwellian levelsofsurveillance isterrifying.Cash,on theother hand,1J itsusers.It enablesthem to buy andsell,and12their wealth,without beingdependent onanyone else.They canstay outsidethe financialsystem,if sodesired.Cash hasits usesfor smalltransactions-a chocolatebar,a newspaper,a pintof milk-which,in theUK,are still13to processby othermeans.It will always be thefastest andmost directform ofpayment thereis.I like to14waiters,for example,（转移）in cash,knowing theywill receivethat money,without itbeing siphonedoff bysome15employer,knowing theywill receivethe money.I alsoliketoshop inmarkets,where Ican buydirectly fromthe producer,without middlemen16off theirpercentages.Cash meanstotal financialinclusion,a luxurythe better-off takefor granted.Without financialinclusion-and therewillalwaysbe somewho,for whateverreason,wont haveit-you aretrapped inpoverty.So bewarethe waron cash.
四、阅读理解（用具）From variouscompetition gearsthat accompaniedathletes fromTeam Chinawinningmedals tothe hugetraffic andexposure broughtby Chinese18-year-old skierstar GuAiling whowore（显露）Anta itemsin herroom onsocial media,Chinese domestic sports brandshave emergedon oneof the worldslargest sportingstages,and Anta has turnedout tobe theclear winner.Antahas been thesportswear partnerof theChinese OlympicCommittee since
2009.As theofficialsportswear providerofthe Beijing2022Winter Olympic Games,Anta usedits smarttechnology toequip12event teamsof TeamChina inevents includingshort trackspeed skating,skeleton andcurling.Someof Antas Olympic licensed products have also become targets ofChinese socialmedia usersto snapup,especially thehats andshoulder bagsin theshape ofBing DwenDwen,with thestrong recommendationfrom foreign athletes,which soldout quicklyon Antasonline flagship store.The Chinesesports equipmentmaker alsoowns brands such as Fila,Salomon and Descente.According toa rankingby sportsnew mediasportsmoney,Fila andDescente heldthe firsttwo positionsinterms ofthe numberof individualor teammedal winnerswearing the brands clotheswhen competingandreceiving theawards asof February
18.Phenix,a long established technicalAlpine skiwearbrand thathasbeen acquired byChinaDongxiang Group,enjoyed anoutstanding performanceas thesponsor ofTeam Norwayuniforms,which wonits16th goldmedal ofthe BeijingGames onSunday,a recordfor asingle countryata Winter Olympics.The WinterOlympic Gameshas promotedmany home-grown brandslike Anta,Li NingandPeak to global star brands and they emerge more stronglyin competingwith foreignsportscompetitors,industry analyststold theGlobal Times.With advancedtechnology anda promisingfuture after theBeijing Winter Olympics,domestic sports brands areset tosee hugegrowthopportunities on global markets with stronger brand awareness,they said.
17.What can we learnabout Antafromthe passageA.Chinese athletesare allfans ofthebrand.B.Some ofits licensedproducts havebeenahit online.C.It ownsbrandssuchasFila,Phenix,andDescente.D.It hassponsored theChinese OlympicCommittee fora decade.
18.Which ofthe followingstatements willthe industry analysts probablyagree withA.The foreignsportswear competitorsremains competitive.B.The homegrown brands needto growstronger brandawareness.C.Anta,LiNing and Peak arelongestablishedglobal starbrands.D.There willbe agreat potentialfor nationalsportsbrandsto realize.
19.What isthe mainidea ofthe textA.National sportswearbrand Antahas turnedout tobethewinner.B.Domestic sportsbrands gaingreat popularityhome andabroad.C.WinterOlympicspored tohave promoteddomestic sportsbands.D.WinterOlympicswitnessed fiercecompetition betweendifferent brands.
20.In whichpant ofthe newspapercanweprobably findthepassageA.Culture B.Entertainment C.Science D.Business参考答案:
1.B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意从玛丽亚毫无表情的的眼神中，教授可以看出她对他的讲座一个字也没听懂冷的；空白的，毫无表情;无辜的；新鲜的分A.cold B.blank C.innocent D.fresh析可知，形容词符合句意，修饰名词作定语故选项blank lookB
2.C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意袁隆平一生致力于高产水稻的研究和开发，为中国的粮食安全做出了杰出的贡献缺乏；风味；安全；采购由语意可知，A.lack B.cuisine C.security D.purchase袁隆平一生致力于研究高产、安全的水稻故选项C
3.A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意——你能借给我几美元吗？我有点缺钱——绝不我昨天刚领薪水短缺的;坚强的;空白的；吝啬的根据后文A.short B.tough C.blank D.mean“Ijust gotmy可知指手头缺钱，应用故选salary yesterday.”short Ao
4.guided usthrough【解析】【详解】考查短语句意她领着我们穿过繁忙的街道去教堂带领某人穿过陈述过guide sb.through去事情，用一般过去时根据汉语提示及句意，故填guided usthrough
5..It was when I got back【解析】【详解】考查强调句型和时态句意当我回到我的公寓时，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居分析句子可知本句中使用了强调句型，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，句子基本结构为被I,“It was+强调部分..二结合汉语提示，本句强调时间状语，被强调部分为时间状语从句+that when故填I gotbacko ItwaswhenIgotbacko
6.at present【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语目前我不需要这本书根据汉语提示可知，“目前”表达为为主语，at present,I dont为谓语，为宾语，为时间状语，故填needthebook atpresent atpresento【点睛】
7.C
8.F
9.J
10.B
11.A
12.H
13.K
14.I
15.D
16.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文文章主题是各种非现金支付方式的出现正在不同程度地改变着我们的生活，而实际上现金支付方式却有着各种各样的好处考查形容词句意这不是什么富有创新精神的的事情分析句子结构可知，空格处为后置定语修饰前面的不定代词革新的；新颖的；富有创新精神的”为形容词，作nothing,innovative后置定语修饰符合句意故选项nothing,C考查名词句意我们开始使用纸币分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词，“票据”为notes名词，纸币”，符合句意故选选项paper notes“F
9.考查形容词句意在一个没有现金的社会里，你所花的每一笔费用都是可追溯的分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，可追溯的”为形容词，符合句意故选项traceable J考查动词句意这种支付方式赋予他们的权力是巨大的，奥威尔式监控的潜在范围是可怕的分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，”传给，交给”为动词，hands符合句意故选项B考查动词句意另一方面，现金让它的使用者享有自主权分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，”授权，增加（某人的）自主权”为动词，符合题意empowers故选Ao考查动词句意它使他们能够买卖和储存他们的财富，而不依赖任何人根据前面的“tobuyand可知，空格处应填动词原形，与和并列，为动词原形，符合句意故选sell,and”buy sell“store”项H考查形容词句意现金在小额交易方面有它的用处一一块巧克力、一份报纸、一品脱牛奶—这些在英国用其他的方式支付起来都是不划算的分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词,不经济的，不划算的”为形容词，意为“对来说是不划算的，uneconomic beuneconomic to“符合句意故选项K考查动词句意举例来说，我喜欢用现金给服务生小费，因为我知道他们会收到这一部分钱，而不会被吝啬的雇主抽走一部分分析句子结构可知，空格处应填动词原形，“给小费”为tip动词原形，符合句意故选项I考查形容词句意举例来说，我喜欢用现金给服务生小费，因为我知道他们会收到这一部分钱，而不会被吝啬的雇主抽走一部分分析句子结构，空格处应填形容词作定语，“吝啬mean的，刻薄的”符合句意故选项D考查非谓语动词句意我也喜欢在市场上购物，在那里我可以直接从生产商那里购买，而不会有中间人削减他们的百分比根据前面的可知，空格处应填动名词作without middlemen的宾语，削减,减少”为动词,其动名词形式作介词的宾语，符合without shave”shaving without句意故选项G
10.B
11.D
12.C
13.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章以北京冬奥会独家体育品牌赞助商安踏为例介绍了冬奥会大大推广了国内体育品牌细节理解题根据第二段“Some ofAntasOlympiclicensedproductshavealsobecometargetsofChinese socialmedia usersto snapup,especially thehats andshoulder bagsin theshape ofBing DwenDwen,with thestrong recommendationfromforeignathletes,which soldout quicklyon Antasonline（安踏的一些奥运授权产品也成为了中国社交媒体用户抢购的目标，尤其是在外flagshipstore.”国运动员的大力推荐下，冰墩墩形状的帽子和肩包在安踏的在线旗舰店很快就售罄）可知，安踏的一些授权产品在网上大受欢迎，故选B细节理解题根据最后一段With advancedtechnology anda promisingfutureaftertheBeijingWinterOlympics,domesticsportsbrands areset tosee hugegrowth opportunitiesonglobalmarketswith（他们表示，在北京冬奥会之后，凭借先进的技术和充满希strongerbrandawareness,they said.”望的未来，国内体育品牌将在全球市场上看到巨大的增长机会，并拥有更强的品牌意识）可知，分析人士认为中国的民族体育品牌有巨大的发展潜力，故选D主旨大意题通读全文，特别是最后一段“The WinterOlympicGameshas promotedmanyhome-grownbrandslike Anta,Li NingandPeaktoglobalstarbrandsandtheyemergemorestrongly incompetingwith foreignsports competitors,industryanalyststold theGlobal（行业分析人士告诉《环球时报》，冬奥会促进了安踏、李宁和匹克等许多本土品牌成为Times.”全球明星品牌，它们在与外国体育竞争对手的竞争中表现得更加强劲）可知，文章主要介绍了冬奥会大大推广了国内体育品牌，故选C推理判断题通读全文可知，文章以北京冬奥会独家体育品牌赞助商安踏为例介绍了冬奥会大大推广了国内体育品牌，这属于商业范畴，因此文章最有可能出现在报纸的商业版块，故选D。
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