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Unit3The worldmeets ChinaSectionA StartingoutUnderstanding ideas
1、学会本节单词、短语
2、掌握本节句型表达与运用
6.strengthen v.strengthen environmentalprotection力口强环境保护strengthen theawareness强化意识strengthen one*s resolve坚定决心strength n.[U]力量,力气;[C]长处,优势,优点build upyour strength增加力量strengths andweaknesses优势与劣势OOur friendshiphas steadilystrengthened overthe years.我们的友谊逐年加深©We willstrengthen theprotection ofwetland.我们将加强湿地保护©Cycling isgood exercise.It strengthensall themuscles of the body.骑自行车是好的锻炼它使全身肌肉变得强健语境助记The publicationof GreatExpectations,which wasboth widelyreviewed andhighly praised,strengthened Dickens*status asa leadingnovelist.《远大前程》这部小说的出版发行受到各界的评论和高度赞扬,巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位
(2)discover v.发现一discovery〃・发现make adiscovery有发现
1.(教材.P27)The Apsarasare depictedsailing in the brightblue sky,with theirscarves flying...描述的是飞天在明亮的蓝天中飞翔,他们的围巾飘动着……[句式分析]with复合结构
(1)功能在句中可作状语或定语作状语时常表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随等
(2)构成现在分词(主动或正在进行)过去分词(被动或已经完成)with+宾语+宾补《—L动词不定式(尚未发生)形容词/副词/介词短语(表示宾语的特征、性质)OThe carshave blueand whitesigns withseagulls onthem toshow the way togo.车身上有蓝白两色相间的标记,上面有海鸥以表示要去的路线(作定语)©With herdaughter tohelp her,she guessedshe couldwork itout.有女儿的帮助,她相信她能够解决这个问题(动词不定式作宾补)❸With theproblem settled,we wenton smoothly.问题得到了解决,我们进展顺利(过去分词作宾补)©With thevillagers leadingtheway,we gotthere withoutdifficulty.由于村民们的带路,我们毫不费力地到了那儿(现在分词作宾补)©Tom likesto readwith thesoft musicon.汤姆喜欢听着柔和的音乐读书(副词作宾补)❻Fm sittingin thewarm nightair witha colddrink inmy hand.我坐在温暖的夜空下,手里拿着一杯冷饮(介宾短语作宾补)OThe studentsattended classwith thedoors andwindows openso asto makethe airexchanged.学生们开着门窗上课以便于空气得到交换(形容词作宾补)语境助记Official reportssuggest thatthe numberof householdswith threegenerations livingtogether hadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in
2013.官方报告显示,三代同堂的家庭数量从2001年的
32.5万户增加到2013年的
41.9万户
2.(教材P27)Given thatthe themeoftheExpo wasto promotecultural exchangeand strengthenmutualcooperation betweenthe countriesalong theSilk Road,Dunhuang wasthe idealplace.鉴于本届世博会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家的文化交流和加强相互合作,敦煌便是一个理想的地方[句式分析]given that引导状语从句(l)given that连词,意为“考虑到“,相当于considering that,引导原因状语从句Given thatthere isoften poorvisibility,the sitechosen asan airportis notappropriate.考虑到这里能见度经常欠佳,所以选为机场是不合适的
(2)另夕卜,given that作为从属连词,等同于supposing that,on conditionthat,表示“假定,假如“,引导表示条件的从句Given thatI hadbeen abroadlast year,you shouldhave foundme nowherehere athome.假如我去年在国外,你当时在国内任何地方都找不到我
(3)given介词,表示“考虑到;鉴于“,后接名词或名词短语Given herinterest inchildren,teaching seemsthe rightjob forher.考虑到她喜欢孩子,教书看来是很适合她的工作语境助记Given thatthis isthe case,why arentstudents taughtto manageconflict theway they are taughttosolve mathproblems,drive cars,or stayphysically fit鉴于这种情况,为什么不按照教他们解决数学问题、开车或保持身体健康的方法教给学生处理矛盾冲突的办法?练习
1.1find itastonishthat heshould beso rudeto you.
2.The networkof80transmitters wouldgive nationwidecover.
3.Our productsuse themost fashionabledesigns,which isthe reasontheyaresocompetitive inthe internationalmarket.
4.He,as wellas histeammates,be invitedto visitthe WhiteHouse,but theyrefused.
5.Most ofthe touristswalking onthe glassbridge werenervous,notdare tolook down.
6.After thestorm,repairs arenecessary tostrengththe bridge.
7.Social mediaofallkinds notonly enablepeople tosee theirreflect,but tofeel theirconnection.
8.China isconsidered thehome oftea.Chinese teahad begunto exportto Japanand Koreabefore theTangDynasty.
9.Her positionintheparty strengthenin recentweeks.
10.He hasattracted muchinterest bysetting ancientreligion textsto music.答案以及解析L答案astonishing解析考查词形转换结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应填形容词,且修饰事物,故填astonishingo
2.答案coverage解析考查词形转换结合句意以及空前的形容词nationwide可知,空处应用名词故填co verage,表示“覆盖范围”3答案:why/that解析考查定语从句分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为the reason,故用关系副词why或thato
4.答案was解析考查时态和主谓一致as wellas连接两个并列主语,谓语动词的数应该和前面的主语保持一致;又根据后面的refused可知,此处应该用一般过去时,故填was
5.答案:daring解析考查非谓语动词根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处作伴随状语,dare用作实义动词,与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式,故填daringo
6.答案strengthen解析考查词形转换句意:暴风雨过后,这座桥有必要修缮以作加固分析句子结构可知,空处应用动词故填strengthen
7.答案reflections解析•考查名词句意:各种各样的社交媒体不仅能让人们看到自己的想法,还能让人们感受到他们之间的联系形容词性物主代词后跟名词,且此处表示复数意义,故填reflections
8.答案be exported解析考查动词的语态句意:中国被认为是茶的故乡唐朝以前,中国茶叶开始出口到日本和韩国begin todo sth.开始做某事;主语Chinese tea与export之间为被动关系,故填be exported
9.答案has strengthened解析考查动词的时态句意:最近几个星期以来,她在党内的地位有所增强分析句子结构可知设空处作谓语,由时间状语in recentweeks可知用现在完成时,主语为单数,故填has strengthenedo
10.答案religious解析考查形容词句意:他因为给古代宗教经书谱曲而备受关注此处应用形容词作定语修饰texts,故填religiouso。
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