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Unit3The worldmeets ChinaSectionB Usinglanguage
1、学会本节单词、短语
2、掌握本节句型表达与运用
2.promote vt.促进,推动;促销;推销;提升,晋升;将(运动队)晋级promote sth.as sth.把某物推广为某物promotion n.提升;晋升;促销;促进;提倡,倡导promotional adj.推销的;广告宣传的;推广的OThe purposeof thecampaign isto promoteour awarenessof environmentalissues.这项运动的目的是提高我们的环保意识❷The bandhas goneon tourto promotetheir newalbum.这个乐队已开始巡回宣传他们的新唱片©He waspromoted toeditor andthen editorialdirector.他晋升为编辑,之后又晋升为编辑部主任©The areais beingpromoted asa touristdestination.这个地区正被推广为旅游点©Actually,some discounton yourprice would make iteasier forus topromote sales,you know.您知道的,事实上,在您的价格基础上打一些折扣,我们会更容易促销©People valueEQ muchmore thanbefore,believing itis EQthat getsus promoted.人们比以往更重视情商了,相信正是情商才使我们得以升职OBang wentmy hopesof promotion.我晋升的希望破灭了©GPs havea vitalrole toplay inhealth promotion.普通医师对促进健康起着极其重要的作用©The schoolmade ashort promotionalvideo.学校录制了一个宣传短片Grammar------状语从句[语法精释]复习状语从句功能状语从句起副词作用,用来修饰句中谓语动词、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子引导词一般由从属连词引导,也可由连词词组引导位于句首或句中时常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号类别根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式、目的和比较等从句
1.时间状语从句lwhen,while和as从句谓语动词为延续性或非延续性动词,主从句动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生whenwhile从句谓语动词为延续性动词,强调主从句动作同时发生从句谓语动词一般为延续性动词主从句动作同时发生或交替进行,意为“一边.……,一as边……;随着……”It wasraining whenwe arrived.我们到达时,天正在下雨While I was watchingTV,the bellrang.我在看电视时,铃响了As shegrew older,she gainedin confidence.随着年龄的增长,她的自信心增强了【误区警示】when作并列连词,意为“这时”,相当于and atthis/that time,用于以下句式:be aboutto dosth.when...正要做某事,这时・・・・・・be onthe pointof doingsth.when...正要做某事,这时......be doingsth.when...正在做某事,这时……had donesth.when...刚做完某事,这时.Iwasgoing upstairsto takemy umbrellawhen suddenlythe houseopposite tomy housecollapsed.我正要上楼拿伞,这时我家对面的那所房子倒塌了2表示“一.・・・..就..・・・.”的连词
(5)every time,each time,next time,the firsttime,by thetime弓I导时间状语从句By thetime youhave finishedthe task,the guestswill getback.当你完成任务时,客人就回来
2.地点状语从句where和whereverWherever shegoes,there arecrowds ofpeople waitingto seeher.无论她去哪里,都有成群的人等着见她
4.条件状语从句if,unless,as/so long as(只要),providing/provided that(如果),suppose that(假如),in casethat(万一),on conditionthat(如果)Nothing willchange aslongasthe workerscontinue toaccept theseappalling conditions.只要工人们继续接受这些恶劣的劳动条件,情况将不会有任何改变I willagree togo providingthat myexpenses arepaid.如果帮我支付费用,我就同意去
5.让步状语从句though,although,even if/though,as,while,no matter+疑问词,疑问词+ever,whether...
①若是单数名词或形容词最高级作表语,省略冠词Youngest as/though heis inour class,he speaksEnglish best.他虽然是我们班年龄最小的,但英语说得最好
②行为动词前置时,从句主语后面要用may,might,can,could,will,would;若没有,需加上do(does或did)oSearch asthey wouldhere andthere,they couldfind nothingintheroom.他们尽管到处寻找,但在房间里找不到任何东西Change yourmind as/though youdo,you willget nohelp fromus.你即使改变主意,也得不到我们的帮助
7.方式状语从句as,as if/thoughHe hada thickmoustache andlong white hair,which sometimeswhitehairstood onend as thoughhe hadjust receivedan electricshock.他留着浓密的胡子和长长的白发,有时白发挺立,就好像刚遭了电击【误区警示】as if/though引导方式状语从句与事实相反时,通常用虚拟语气与现在的情况相反时,用一般过去时;与过去情况相反时,用过去完成时;与将来情况相反时,用Uwould/could/should/might+动词原形”
8.目的状语从句so that,in orderthat,lest(唯恐,以免),in case,for fear that(唯恐),totheend that(为.起见)I hadmy cameraready,in caseI sawsomething thatwouldmakea goodpicture.我把照相机准备好,万一看到什么值得拍的就可以拍下来Sometimes weare notsatisfied withwhat ourfriend do,but wewill notpoint itout forfearthatwemight losethat friend.有时我们对朋友的所作所为并不满意,但我们不会指出来,唯恐可能失去那个朋友【对比】目的状语从句中常有can,could,may,might,will,would,should等情态动词而结果状语从句表示客观事实,谓语动词用陈述语气,从句中常无情态动词
9.比较状语从句as...as...,than,the+比较级..・,not as/so...as...Apparently,many peoplebelieve thatthe longertime aperson spendsat work,the moreheaccomplishes.很明显,许多人相信一个人工作的时间越长,他(取得)的成就越大练习
1.something unexpectedhappens,Ell seeyou tomorrow.
2.the averageage ofthe populationincreases,there aremore andmore oldpeople tocare for.
3.the averageage ofthe populationincreases,there aremore andmore oldpeople tocare for.
4.He actedhe hadn*t heardany ofit.
5.difficulties youare facing,you shouldnot losefaith inyourself.
6.Tom isso independenthe neverasks formoney fromhis parents.
7.1never worriedabout myson Iwas awaybecause mymother wouldkeep aneye onhim.
8.the newtechnology canindeed reducecosts,the companywillbewilling tobring itin.
9.One canalways manageto domore things,full hisschedule isin life.lO.There aresome seemingly()insignificant mattersthat,when dealwith intime,can becomebigger oneslater on.答案以及解析
1.答案Unless解析句意:如果没有意外事情发生,我明天去看你结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用Unless引导条件状语从句,意为“如果不,若非”
2.答案As解析句意:随着人口平均年龄的增长,有越来越多的老人需要照顾结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用As引导时间状语从句,表示“随着L
3.答案As解析句意:随着人口平均年龄的增长,有越来越多的老人需要照顾结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用As引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”
4.答案as if/asthough解析句意:他表现得好像一点都没有听过这件事一样结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用as if/asthough引导方式状语从句,意为“好像”
5.答案Whatever/No matterwhat解析句意:不管你正面临着什么困难,你都不应该对自己失去信心结合语境并分析句子结构可知,空处应用Whatever引导让步状语从句,意为“不管什么,无论什么Whatever引导让步状语从句时,可以用No matterwhat替换6答案:that解析句意:Tom是如此独立,以至于他从来不向父母要钱结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应填that,构成“so…that.」结构,引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”
7.答案while解析句意:我不在的时候也从不担心我的儿子,因为我母亲会照看他结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用while引导时间状语从句,表示“在……期间,当……的时候:
8.答案If解析句意:如果这项新技术确实可以降低成本,这家公司将愿意引进它结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用If引导条件状语从句,意为“如果
9.答案however解析考查让步状语从句句意:一个人总能设法做更多的事情,不管他的生活日程安排得多么满根据空后形容词full可知,本空应用however“无论多么”引导让步状语从句
10.答案:not dealt解析考查时间状语从句的省略用法句意:有一些看似微不足道的问题,若没有及时处理,以后可能会成为更大的问题when notdealt with省略了主语和系动词theyare从句补充完整为:when theyarenot dealtwith intime。
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