还剩4页未读,继续阅读
文本内容:
Unit5Into theunknown学案Section AStarting outUnderstanding ideas
1、学会本节单词、短语
4.on top of在....之上;除.....之外on top of all最重要的是on topof that除此之外;除那以外;并且on topof theworld欢天喜地;心满意足;非常自豪❶He getscommission ontopofhis salary.他除了薪金之外还拿佣金©On topof that,several otherbenefits arebeing offered.除此以外,还有其他一些好处❸There shouldbe anenvelope ontopofthe fridge,冰箱上面应该有一个信封语境助记Ontopofth^most ofthe3D foodprinters noware restrictedto dryingredients...除此之外,现在大多数3D食品打印机仅限于干燥的原料……离弃,逃离放任;放纵
6.abandon v.n.labandon oneselfto...沉7面于2abandoned adj.废弃的,被丢弃的;被抛弃的,被遗弃的an abandonedhouse废弃的房子an abandonedchild弃儿OThe crewprepared toabandon theship inan orderlyfashion.全体船员秩序井然地准备弃船❷The babywas abandonedby itsmother.这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了©As astudent,you shouldntabandon yourselfto Internetgames.作为学生你不应该沉迷于网络游戏语境助记These planswere abandonedbecause offinancial problems.因为经济方面的原因,这些计划被终止了[]残垣断壁,废墟常用复数;[]毁灭毁灭;使破产
7.ruinn.C Uvt.fall into ruin/go toruin因无人照料而衰落,败落be/lie in ruins成为废墟,破败不堪;崩溃,垮掉leave sth.in ruins使成为废墟❶The dryclimate ofEgypt hashelped topreserve thepyramids,and theirvery shapehas madethemless likelyto fallintoruin.埃及干燥的气候帮助保存了金字塔,而它们的形状也使它们不太可能倒塌❷The economywas in ruins afterthe war.战后经济完全陷于崩溃之中❸Years offighting haveleft thearea inruins.多年的战事已经使这个地区满目疮痍❹The wholetown wasruined bythe heavystorm lastnight.昨晚的暴风雨毁坏了整个城镇语境助记When theyreturned toRocka-wav thenext day,they foundtheir neighborhoodinruins.第二天,当他们回到洛克威时,他们发现他们的街区已经成了一片废墟
1.教材PsoThe factthat Mayasociety wastechnologically primitivemakes itsachievements allthe more incredible and mysterious.事实上玛雅社会在技术上是原始的,这使得它的成就更加难以置信和神秘[句式分析]本句是主从复合句,其中that引导同位语从句,对fact进行解释说明,that在同位语从句中不作成分,无词义,不能省略;makes itsachievements allthemoreincredibleandmysterious为“make+宾语+宾补”结构1同位语从句通常总艮在answer,hope,fact,truth,belief,news,idea,promise,doubt,information,conclusion,order,suggestion,thought,report,decision,opinion,theory,resolution,fear,demand,wish等抽象名词后面,对其内容进行解释说明❶We heardthe newsthat ourteam hadwon.我们听至消息说我们队赢了©He referredto Copernicus1statement thatthe earthmoves roundthe sun.他提到了哥白尼关于地球绕太阳转的说法2在某些名词如demand,wish,suggestion,order,proposal,resolution,advice等后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气”should+动词原形”©They expressedthe wishthat sheshould acceptthe award.他们表示希望她接受这笔奖金名师点津that引导的同位语从句和that引导的定语从句的区别定语从句是形容词性从句,对先行词进行修饰、限定,关系代词that在从句中作主语或宾语;同位语从句是名词性从句,对名词进行解释、补充说明,连接词that只起连接主句与从句的作用,在句中不充当任何成分
2.教材PsiIts once-great citiesfell intoruin,leaving variousmysteries forlater peopleto solve.它曾经辉煌的城市都毁于一旦,留下了各种各样的谜团,待后人去解开[句式分析]本句中leaving variousmysteries forlater peopleto solve是现在分词短语作结果状语,表示一种自然而然的结果现在分词短语作结果状语的注意事项1这种作结果状语的现在分词短语的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语,也可以是前面的整个句子因而,在前一种情况下现在分词短语相当于由and连接的并列谓语;在后一种情况下现在分词短语相当于一个非限制性定语从句OAt theage ofthree hismother died,leaving him an orphan.=...and lefthimanorphan.他三岁时母亲去世,使他成了孤儿⑵句子的主谓部分与分词之间含有逻辑上的因果关系©Winter inIndia setsin Novemberand continuesuntil February,permitting thecultivation ofwheat.印度的冬季从11月开始延续至下年的2月,所以可以种小麦⑶表示结果的现在分词短语通常放在句子的后面,其前常用一个逗号隔开,现在分词短语前有时可加上副词thus或thereby(因而,因此)等©Carbon burnsin oxygenor air,thereby formingcarbon dioxide.碳在氧或空气中燃烧,因而形成了二氧化碳名师点津现在分词短语和不定式短语作结果状语的区别现在分词短语作结果状语表示一种合乎情理的,顺其自然的结果;而不定式短语作结果状语,通常表示事先未曾预料到的情况或结果,有时不定式前用only,以加强“意想不到”的语气I rushedtothestation ina hurry,only tofind thetrain hadalready gone.我匆忙赶到火车站,不料火车已经开走了练习
1.We allconsider importantthat childrenshould takeplenty ofmilk asthey grow.
2.My grandmotherhelped mebelieve thatI couldaccomplish Iput mymind to.
3.My suggestionis weshould havea discussionabout thismatter insteadof justlaying itaside.
4.is importantthat welet othersknow wecare aboutthem.
1.1have worriedbefore Icame tothis newschool,for myclassmates hereare veryfriendlyto me.
1.5amuel,the tallestboy inour class,easily reachthe bookson thetop shelf.
7.When Iwas studyingat PekingUniversity,I oftentake awalk aroundWeiming Lakein theevening.
8.The newbuilding isunderconstruct.It willbe completednext month.
9.The wholecity layruins afterthe earthquake,which madeus lieawake allnight.
10.With theexpand ofcities,many peoplesell theirold housesin thecountryside andmove intonewflats incities.答案以及解析L答案it解析考查it作形式宾语此处应用it作形式宾语,代替that引导的宾语从句
2.答案whatever解析考查宾语从句分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,应用连接代词,再结合句意,此处指”集中精力做的任何事情”,故填whatever
3.答案:that解析考查表语从句此处引导表语从句,且从句成分和句意完整,应填thatthat引导表语从句时一般不可省略
4.答案It解析考查it作形式主语分析句子结构可知,that welet othersknow wecare aboutthem,是主语从句,故此处用It指代that从句作形式主语
5.答案:neednt解析句意我来新学校之前本没有必要担心,因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好neednt havedone表示”本没有必要做某事,而实际上却做了”
6.答案can解析句意Samuel是我们班最高的男孩,他能轻易地够到顶层搁板上的书根据句意可知,空处表示能力,故填can
7.答案would解析句意我在北京大学学习时,晚上常常绕着未名湖散步此处表示过去的习惯,故用情态动词would”总是,老是”
8.答案construction解析考查词性转换句意:这座新的大楼正在建设之中它将于下个月竣工under construction正在建设之中
9.答案in解析考查介词句意:地震后整个城市成了废墟,这使我们彻夜难眠inruins成为废墟
10.答案expansion解析考查词性转换句意:随着城市扩张,许多人出售他们在农村的旧房子,然后搬进城市里的新公寓定冠词the后应用名词形式。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0