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Unit5Starting out
一、根据所给汉语提示填空(埋头于)1his study,the scientistknew nothingabout the(根据汉语提示完成句子)matter.These obstaclesmake all the existingmines2(更加珍贵).(根据汉语提示完成句子)(败落下Carl caresabout nothingand haslet theold house3去).(根据汉语提示完成句子)(感觉好得多).(根据汉语提示完Youll4for agood nightssleep成句子)(更力□喜欢这本书)I5for itsbeautiful illustrations.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
二、完成句子The moneyFve saved6the amountI needfor myplane ticket.(我存的钱大致够我买机票所需)(根据汉语提示完成句子)有个国家踢欧洲足球,使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动
7.80European footballis playedin80countries,____________________________________in theworld.可以肯定的是我们的生活会变得更美好
8.__________________________________our liveswill becomemore beautiful.她的健康状况迅速恶化
9.Her health.点下课
10.12At12o“clock the class.
三、选词填空选词填空extend,expand
11.There areplans to the non-smoking area.
12.Metals whenthey areheated.
13.The showfor anothersix weeks.
14.The waistto fitall sizes.
15.His writingcareer overa periodof40years.
16.We thebusiness byopening twomore stores.
四、阅读理解Summer isa greattime tohit thebeach,but afew EastCoast beachgoers haverecently hadtheirfun in the sunturned intoa nightmare.In Julyalone,there havebeen atleast fiveknown shark attacksat Carolinabeaches.Although sharkattacks are actually quite rare,these animalsstill inspirefear inocean waters.17Skip feedingtime.18Of course,an attackcan happenat anyhour ofthe dayor night,but night-time anditstransitions arestatistically theworst timesto bein thewater.It isbelieved thatthe lackof visibilityduringthese hoursmakes iteasier for the sharksto mistakeyou forone oftheir typicalprey animals.(驱鲨齐)You don*t needto dumpshark repellentLl into the seawhen youswim,but ithelpsto beless attractiveas atarget.Since sharkstend toattack individuals,swim orsurf ingroups.Dontwear brightly colored orhigh-contrast swimwearthat isattractive tosharks,and leavethe shiny(鳞片)jewelry athome incase ofbeing mistakenforthescales of a fish.(泼打戏水)20Playfully splashingaround resemblessharks*prey intrap.Fight back.When ashark wantsto eatyou,you*ll knowin advance:It willhunch itsback,lower itsfins,andrush atyou in a zigzagpattern.Use yourdive knifeor anythingelse you*re packingto discourageit.21If youare completelyunarmed,punch thesharks supersensitive noseor stabat itseyes orgills.Ifthe sharkbites intoyou,dont giveup.Get aggressiveand dosome damagetotheshark.It mightjustlet go.A.Dont actlike dinner.B・Dont gointothewater individually.C.Also watchyour movementin thewater.D.Nevertheless,the followingthree aspectscould help.E.If youhave asurfboard orbodyboard,use itas ashield.F.If youactually gettrapped,avoid irregularmovements andsplashing.G.The timeof aday has always beena factorin apossible sharkattack onhumans.参考答案Burying himselfin##Buried in【解析】【详解】考查动词句意埋头于他的研究,这个科学家对此事一无所知此句已有谓语故空处knew,填非谓语,作状语bury oneselfin埋头于,bury与the scientist是主动关系,应用现在分词sb beburiedin埋头于,此处省略be,用过去分词转化而来的形容词作状语故填Burying himselfin/Buried inmore valuable【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级句意这些障碍使现存的煤矿更加珍贵空格处是宾补,根据汉语提示要用比较级,表示“更加珍贵”应用故填morevaluablemore valuableofall into ruin##go toruin【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配句意卡尔什么都不在乎,让老房子败落下去“败落下去”是fallintoruin/go toruin;let sb/sth do让某人/某物做某事故填fallintoruin/go toruinofeel all the better【解析】【详解】考查动词短语句意好好睡上一夜,你的心情就好多了感觉更好由feel“all thebetter L可知,用一般将来时,后接动词原形故填Youll willfeel allthe betterlike the book allthe more【解析】【详解】考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致句意我因为漂亮的插图而更加喜欢这本书分析句意可知,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,“喜欢”是“更加”是固定短语“这like,allthemore,本书”是是第一人称,用动词原形,因此空格处是故the book,I likelike thebook allthemore填likethebookallthe morecorresponds roughly to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语,副词及时态结合句意可知缺少“大致够”部分结合动词短语意correspond to,为“相当于,相符”,可以充当谓语动词,结合句意陈述事实,用一般现在时,主语是The money,第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“大致”用副词放在动词corresponds to,roughly,之后符合题意故填correspondsroughlytoo
7.making itthe mostpopular sport【解析】【详解】考查现在分词和形容词名词(宾补),“使足球成为世界上最受欢迎的运动”是由makesth.+“有个国家踢欧洲足球”导致的意料之中、自然而然的结果,用现在分词作状语,用形容词80最高级the mostpopular作定语修饰名词sport故填
①making
②it
③the
④most
⑤popular
⑥sport
8.It is certain that【解析】【详解】考查主语从句结合汉语句子可知英语句子缺少“可以肯定的是It iscertainthat可以肯定的是,其中是形式主语,引导的主语从句才是真正的主语,陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,故填it thatItiscertainthato
9.was declining rapidly【解析】【详解】考查时态根据句意可知,句子描述的是过去的某个时间正在发生的事,应用过去进行时,主语是(健她的康),表示“恶化;衰弱”可用动词表示“迅速”应用副词her healthdecline,rapidly修饰动词且主语和动词二者之间是主动关系,所以“迅速恶化”应用decline,decline was故第一空第二空填第三空填decliningrapidly,was,declining,rapidlyo
10.was dismissed【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态结合句意可知,事情已发生,时态用一般过去时,主语和谓语动词theclass是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,谓语单数形式故填dismiss theclass
①was
②dismissed
11.extend
12.expand
13..has beenextended
14.expands
15.extended
16.have expanded【解析】考查动词原形句意现已有扩大无烟区的计划固定搭配“做某事的计划”,the planto dosth.其中不定式作后置定语,所以动词“延伸,伸出用动词原形形式符合题意故答案为extendextendo考查时态和主谓一致句意金属受热会膨胀该句是复合句,含引导的时间状语从句,when主句在描述一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时,且主语是复数形式所以谓语动词用Metals,复数形式,动词”膨胀,扩大”符合题意故答案为expand expand考查时态、语态和主谓一致句意展览会又延长了六周句子主语和动词之The showextend间是被动关系,再根据可知句子用现在完成时的被动语态,且主语是单数for anothersix weeks,名词,所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式故答案为has beenextended考查时态和主谓一致句意腰围可松可紧适合任何尺码该句在描述一个客观事实,句子用一般现在时,且主语是单数第三人称,所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式The waist,故答案为expands考查时态句意他的写作生涯超过了年该句在描述过去的一个事实,所以句子用一般40过去时故答案为extended考查时态和主谓一致句意我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务该句表示到现在为止已经完成的动作,所以句子用现在完成时,且主语是谓语动词用复数形式故答案为we,have expandedo
17.D
18.G
19.A
20.C
21.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何躲避和应对鲨鱼的袭击根据上句u Althoughsharkattacksareactuallyquiterare,these animalsstill inspirefear inoceanwaters.(尽管鲨鱼攻击的情况很少,但是这些动物仍旧可引起海水中的恐惧广可知,空格处将引出下文具体的应对措施,因此(然而下面三点可D.Nevertheless,the followingthree aspectscould help能有帮助)符合语境,故选项D根据本段小标题.”及本段的内容可推知,空格处引出下文,即避开鲨鱼出没“Skip feedingtime的时间,因此(鲨G.The timeofaday hasalways beena factorinapossible sharkattack onhumans鱼袭击人的时间常是一个因素)符合语境,故选项G根据文章结构及空格所在位置可知,空格处为段落小标题;根据“DorTt wearbrightlycoloredor(不要穿太艳丽的泳衣,这容易吸引鲨鱼)”可知,high-contrast swimwearthat isattractive tosharks,本段主要警示人们在海边游泳时,不要太招摇,以免引起鲨鱼的注意,与选项呼应,A A.Dorft act(别装腔作势)符合语境,故选项like dinnerA根据空格后一句(嬉戏的戏水就像鲨鱼Playfully splashingaround resemblessharks*prey intrap.陷阱里的猎物)“可推知,空格处是对水中行为的警示,C.Also watchyour movementinthewater(也要关注你在水中的移动)符合语境,故选项C根据上句(使用你的潜水刀或Use yourdive knifeor anythingelse you*re packingto discourageit.者其它任何东西去阻止它)”以及空格后的(如果你完全赤手空“If youare completelyunarmed拳)”可推知,此处指采取任何有效手段去保护自己因此E.If youhave asurfboard orbodyboard,(如果你有一个冲浪板或冲浪趴板,把它当作盾牌)符合语境故选use itasashieldEo。
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