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Unit3Understanding ideas
一、填空(宗教的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
1.These two countries hadthree warsin twentyyears.(艮据首字母单
2.His recentvisit isintended tos tiesbetween the twocountries.1词拼写)(力口强)
3.I amfirmly convincedthat thisfitness magazinewill surelyour ties,and(根据汉语提示单词拼写)I amlooking forwardto readingit.(宗教的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
4.Easter isan importantfestival.(力口强)
5.People tend to theirresolve tomake theirdreams cometrue when their effortspay off.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(变得活跃起来).(根据汉语
6.When ourteam wonfirst prizein thetournament,every oneof us提示完成句子)(商店和商店之间差距很大).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
7.Prices(为了…的荣誉)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
8.He tookpart in the competitionhis class.
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子()(所给词的适当形式填空)
9.One ideais thatsleep helpsus strengthnew memories.()(所
10.They heldthe partywith theaim ofstrength therelationship between thetwocompanies.给词的适当形式填空)()
11.With thesediscover,some farmersand manycustomers arebeginning toturn toorganic farming.(所给词的适当形式填空)
12.He hasrecovered hisillness becauseof thecareful treatmentof thedoctors and(用适当的词填空)nurses.
三、完成句子我们的友谊逐年加深
13.Our friendshipsteadily over the years.他确信自己听到了脚步声它们渐近又渐远
14.He iscertain heheard footsteps:they comenearer,and then.这就是他在会上解释的他工作疏忽的原因吗?
15.Is thisthe reasonfor hiscarelessnessin hiswork
四、英汉互译
16.Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of its.(英译汉)religious origins
17.All inall,studying abroadhelps to build character and increase peoples understanding of cultural(英译汉)令人吃惊的是,diversity while strengthening China and building a shared future forall.
18.那里有多座雕像()(汉译英)
五、阅读理解8000It is+adj.+thatOne ofPragues mostfamous sights,the Orloj,the thirdoldest clockin theworld,has beenstopped.(修复)It isset toundergo monthsof restorationthat willsee thereturn ofseveral,but notall,of itsoriginal parts.Perhaps noother clockbetter provesthe geniusof theearly pioneers of time keeping than the Orloj.Marking theminutes andhours isonly oneof themany measurementsit provides.The607-year-old astronomicalclock tracksOld Bohemiantime,whenthenew daybegins withsunset;Babylon time,which tracksthe dayfrom sunriseto sunset;Central Europeantime,which ismarkedwith ahand inthe shapeof the sun;and Startime,measured bythe waythe starsappear tomovebecause of the earthsmovement.(亥度盘)(黄A calendardial1J notesthe daysof theweek,month andyear,and azodiacal ring道环)(星盘)shows thepath of thesunand the moon throughthe sky.But,it isthe astrolabethat is(机械的)the heartof the clocks mechanicaloperation.It tracksthe positionof thesun,themoonandstars,and has been anecessary toolfor astronomers.Over thecenturies,the clockhas beendamaged andrepaired,but,always returnedto fullyworkingorder.Its longevityhas inspireda numberof sayings.One isthat whenthe clockstops running,the(贫困).Czech landwill bethrown intowar andprivation Anotherholds thatwho evertries toaffect themachinewill dieor gocrazy.Skala,who hasbeen aclock masterfor25years,said hewas honoredwhen askedto takecare oftheOrloj eightyears ago.Asked whetherhe believedthe sayings,Skala smiled.“I didntbelieve thestoriesJ hesaid,or elseI wouldnever beable towork ontheclock.”
19.What isthe heartmechanicaloperation ofthe OrlojA,A calendardial.B.A zodiacalring.C.The astrolabe.D.The hands.
20.Why arethere somany sayingabout theOrlojA.Because ofthe oldclocks longevity.B,Because ofthe warin Czech.C.Because ofthe deathsof menders.D.Because ofmany unbelievablefacts.
21.Why didthe authorwrite thistextA.To showthe Orlojslong history.B,To praisethe Orlojmakers wisdom.C.To proveSkala didntbeleve thesayings.D.To encouragepeople tomake betterclocks.
22.Whats themain ideaof thistextA.Skala willrestore theold Orloj.B.A legendabout theold Orloj.C.The oldOrloj measurestime accurately.D.The Orlojstopped tobe restored.参考答案
1.religious【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意这两个国家在年里有三次宗教战争根据所给出的汉语提示可知,应20是形容词,在句中作名词的定语故填“religious”wars”religiouso
2..strengthen##trengthen【解析】【详解】考查动词句意他最近的访问是为了加强两国之间的关系根据和visit tiesbetweenthetwo可以推知,他的参观是“增强”两国的关系表示“增强”,用动词countries strengthenbeo意为“目的是,后面接动词原形故填intended todoto strengthen
3.strengthen【解析】【详解】考查动词句意我坚信这本健身杂志一定会加强我们的联系,我期待着阅读它根据句意和汉语提示可知,应填入动词作谓语,意为“加强情态动词后用原形故填strengthen strengthen
4.religious【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意复活节是一个重要的宗教节日根据汉语提示“宗教的”和空后的名词可知,此处应该填写形容词作定语,故填festival religiouSo
5..strengthen【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意当人们的努力得到回报的时候,人们趋向于加强他们的决心去实现他们的梦想根据汉语提示“加强”可知,此处为动词固定搭配译为“倾strengthen,tendtodo sth向做某事故填strengthen
6.came to life【解析】【详解】考查动词短语句意当我们队在比赛中获得第一名时,我们每个人都变得活跃起来分析句子结构可知,此处要填谓语动词;根据从句动词可知该句要用一般过去时;根据括号内汉won,语提示,可知此处考查动词短语故填come tolife cametolife
7.vary widelyfrom shop to shop【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意每家商店的价格差别很大结合汉语提示“商店和商店之间差距”短语;表示“很大,应用副词此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语vary from shopto shop widely为谓语用原形故填Prices,vary widelyfromshoptoshop
8.for theglory of【解析】【详解】考查介词短语句意他参加竞赛是为了他的班级荣誉空格处是状语,表目的表达为了…的荣誉,英语用故空格处填for theglory offor theglory ofo
9..strengthen【解析】【详解】考查动词句意一种观点认为睡眠可以帮助我们加强新的记忆根据上文的可知,此help us处应该填提示词的动词原形,构成结构,表示“帮助某人做某事”故填help sbdo sthstrengthen
10.strengthening【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意他们举行晚会的目的是加强两家公司之间的关系根据句意可知,举行晚会的目的是加强两家公司之间的关系,空处需要动词,为名词“力量”,其动词strength形式为加强,增强”前为介词所以需要动名词做宾语故填strengthen of,strengthening
11.odiscoveries【解析】【详解】考查名词句意由于这些发现,一些农民和许多消费者开始转向有机农业空格处是宾语,根据可知要用复数名词故填these discoveries
13..has strengthened【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致表示“加深”应用动词;根据句子的时间状语strengthen“overthe可知,本句话要用现在完成时,主语是,所以助动词要用故填years”“Our fHendship”has hasstrengthenedo
14.die away【解析】【详解】考查动词短语%原句“渐远”可用动词短语表示,意为“(声音)渐弱;消失根据die away并列连词可知,与是并列关系,用一般现在时,复数形式故填and die away comedieaway
15.he explained at themeeting【解析】【详解】考查时态和介词短语分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词在从句中the reason作宾语,可省略关系代词结合句意,从句主语应用代词;“解释”应用动词that/which heexplain,时态为一般过去时,使用过去式;“在会上”应用介词短语故填at themeeting heexplainedatthemeetingo另一个例子是万圣节,虽然起于宗教,万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日
16.【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句分析句子可知,本句是简单的主系表结构,主语是Another“另一个例子”,是系动词,“万圣节”是表语引导的非限制性定语exampleisHalloween which从句来修饰先行词在从句里作主语,Halloween,which whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalfor“万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日尽管,虽然”是介词短语,children inspite of“它的宗教的起,”虽然起于宗教”作让步状语its religiousorigins inspiteof its religiousorigins故本句可译为另一个例子是万圣节,虽然起于宗教,万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日总而言之,出国留学有助于塑造人格,增加人们对文化多样性的了解,同时增强中国的实
17.力,为大家打造一个共同的未来【解析】【详解】考查句子结构分析句子可知,本句为主谓宾结构,(总而言之)及“All inall”“whilestrengthening(同时增强中国的实力,为大家打造一个共同的未来)Chinaandbuildingasharedfuturefbr all.部分为状语;(出国留学)作主语;(有助于)为谓语动词;“studyingabroad”“helps”“tobuild(塑造人格,增加人们对文化多characterandincreasepeoplesunderstandingofcultural diversity”样性的了解)为并列动词不定式作宾语,第二个省略故本句可译为总而言之,出国留学to有助于塑造人格,增加人们对文化多样性的了解,同时增强中国的实力,为大家打造一个共同的未来
18.It isamazing thatthere aremore than8,000statues.【解析】【详解】考查动词、短语和名词表示“吃惊”应用;表示“那里有应用句型;表示“雕amazing therebe像“为结合提示可知用“那里有雕像”描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时statue Itis+adj.+that,故翻译为It isamazing thatthere aremore than8,000statues.o
19.C
20.A
21.B
22.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍的是布拉格的钟将暂停运作迎来翻修Orloj
19.细节理解题根据第段中的(星盘)4“But,it isthe astrolabethat isthe heartoftheclocks mechanical(机械的)(但是,星盘才是钟表机械运作的核心)”可知,星盘是大钟机械运行operation.的核心故选C细节理解题根据倒数第段中的(它的长寿激发2“Its longevityhas inspireda numberof sayings.了许多说法)”可知,这座钟的超长寿命引出了许多传说故选A推理判断题通读全文,尤其是第二段的Perhaps noother clockbetter provesthe geniusoftheearly(也许没有其他钟比钟更能证明早期计时先驱的天pioneersoftimekeepingthanthe Orloj.Orloj才了)”可知,作者写作本文的主要目的是赞扬制造者的智慧故选Orloj B主旨大意题通读全文,尤其是第一段的“One ofPragues mostfamous sights,theOrloj,the third(修复)oldest clockintheworld,hasbeenstopped.It isset toundergo monthsof restorationthat will(布拉格最著名的景点之一,钟,世界see thereturn ofseveral,but notall,ofitsoriginalparts.Orloj上第三古老的钟,被停了下来它将经历几个月的修复工作,届时会有几个部分(但不是全部)回归原样)”可知,本文主要介绍了世界上最古老的钟之一的布拉格钟暂停运作迎来翻Orloj修,即故选The Orlojstopped tobe restored,D。
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