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Unit5Understanding ideas
一、单项选择
1.When we are feelingsorry forourselves weshould thatthere areothers lessfortunatethan weare.A.arrange B.dismiss C.reflect D.explore
2.A warm thought suddenlycame tome Imight usethe pocketmoney tobuy someflowersfor mymothers birthday.A.what B.whichC.that D.whether
3.It issaid thatthe oldcoins underthe earthfor about1OOyears by the time they werediscovered.A.had buriedB.had beenburied C.buried D.were buried
4.It wasPauls low test scoresthat hischances ofgetting into a good school.A.recovered B.protectedC.ruined D.expressed
5.Before theopening ceremonyof thesupermarket,some workersare sentto leafletsonthe road.A.abandon B.accumulateC.drop D.distribute
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子（用适当的词填空）The castlewas built6top ofa naturalgrassy mound.（）.（所给词的正确形She7bury inthe book;she didnot noticewhat hadhappened式填空）（用适当的词填空）Ive beencorresponding8several financialexperts.（）Recently hehas beenapplying himselfto9assist hisprofessor inthe（所给词的正确形式填空）development ofnew equipment.The oldrules haveto berevised becausethey onlyapplied10the circumstances（用适当的词填空）
三、汉译英（单词/短that existedwhen theywere madea hundredyears ago.语）汉译英在他们的衰退中起了作用
11.无意中降低了他们应对自然灾害的能力
12.导致……的衰退
13.导致一系列干旱
14.以不同速度衰落
15..败落（成为废墟）16这个文明的兴衰
17.让我们思考
18.极度高深复杂的文明
19.维持精确的日历
20..增加了神秘感21尽管他们有精湛的建筑技术—
22.驱动人们去发现…
23.参考答案
1.C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意当我们为自己感到难过时，我们应该想到还有人不如我们幸运安排；开除；反省；想到；探索根据A.arrange B.dismiss C.reflect D.explore Whenwearefeeling可知，难过的时候我们应该想到有人没有我们幸运故选sorry forourselves”
2.CCo【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句句意为我突然产生了一个温暖的想法，在母亲生日那天我可以用零用钱给她买花引导的是同位语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，对的内容进行that awarmthought说明，选C【点睛】在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句同位语从句一般用that,whether,what,which,等词弓导，常放在who,when,where,why,how Ifact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同位关系，对其内容作进一步说明The newsthat they had won the gamesoon spreadover thewhole school.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校分析说明的全部内容，因此该句为同位语从句theyhad wonthegame Thenews.如同位语从句意义完整，成分齐全，应用引导同位语从句但不充当任何成分，1that that只起连接作用，不可省略我们听到消息说我们队赢了We heardthe newsthat our team hadwon.分析是的全部内容且意义完整，因此应用引导同位语从句ourteamhadwonthe newsthat.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加是否“（不能用）引导同位语从句2whether”if例Well discussthe problemwhether the sports meeting will be held on time.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题析意义不完整，应加”是否”的含义才能表达thesportsmeetingwill beheldontimethe problem的全部内容，因此应用引导同位语从句whether.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加等词引导同位语从句3when,where,how例我不知道他什么时候回来I haveno ideawhen he willbe back.析:意义不完整,应加“什么时候”的含义才能表达的全部内容，因此应用hewillbebackidea引导同位语从句when解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词
3.B【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态句意据说，这些旧硬币被发现时已经埋在地下大约年了根100据可知，此处应用过去完成时动词意为“埋藏”，和主bythetimetheywere discovered”bury语构成被动关系故选coins B
11.play apart intheir downfall
12.unknowingly reducetheir abilityto dealwith natural disasters
13.lead tothe declineof...
14.lead toa seriesof droughts
15..collapse at different rates
16.fall intoruin
17.the riseand fallof thecivilization
18.leave usthinking about...
19.the highly-sophisticated civilization
20.maintain an accurate calendar
21.add tothe mystery
22.despite their excellent construction skills
23.drive peopleto find out...【解析】扮演重要作用为；他们的衰退为故翻译为“play apart in”“their downfall”play apart intheirdownfallo无意中为降低为他们应对自然灾害的能力为“unknowingly”,“reduce”,their abilityto dealwith故翻译为naturaldisasters”unknowingly reducetheir abilityto dealwith naturaldisasters
19.“the highly-sophisticated civilization”theohighly-sophisticated civilizationo维持为精确的日历为故翻译为“maintain”,“an accuratecalendar maintainanaccuratecalendaro增加了为神秘感为故翻译为“add to”,“the mystery”add tothe mysteryo尽管为他们有精湛的建筑技术为故翻译为“despite”,“theirexcellentconstructionskills”despitetheir excellentconstruction skillso驱动人们去发现为，“驱使某人做某事”，发现为“drive peopleto findout”drive sb.to dosth.故翻译为“findout”drive peopleto findout...。
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