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Unit5Starting out
一、根据所给汉语提示填空（高声）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）She wasscreaming1With timegoing on,the castlewhich oncewas verybeautiful isnow（一片废墟）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）completely2（让窗户开着）.（根据汉语提You can3示完成句子）（应用于实践）,（根据汉We takeit forgranted that theory must4语提示完成句子）（沉迷于）.什艮据汉As astudent,you shouldnt5Internet games语提示完成句子）
二、完成句子学校正在拓宽授课学科的范围
6.The schoolthe rangeof subjectstaught.截至公元年，玛雅文明达到了顶峰
7.700By700AD,Maya civilsation___________________________________.我偶然遇到了一个装有很多金币的珍贵的罐子
8.I cameacross aprecious jar___________________________________/（）_________________________contain我来这儿是为了要求赔偿
9.Im hereto___________________________________compensation.当说话者和聆听者的想法一致时，沟通就成功了
10.when the ideas in the mindsof thespeaker andhearer•
三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子选词填空extend,expand
11.There areplans tothe non-smoking area.
12.Metals whenthey areheated.
13.The showfor anothersix weeks.
14.The waistto fitall sizes.
15.His writingcareer overa periodof40years.
16.We thebusiness byopening twomore stores.
四、阅读理解There aremany typesof tombsin Egypt.However,throughout Egyptspast,the tombs of kings andhigh officials,upper classartists andcraftsmen,and poor people werevery different.For poorpeople,the typesof tombsthey usedstayed aboutthe same,but the tombs ofkings andhigh officialschanged alot over time.At first,the kingsof Egyptwere buried in what are knownas mastabasin southernEgypt,mainly ata place calledAbydos.They hada pitwhere the dead wereburiedin the groundcovered bystones aboveground.Later mastabassometimes hadmany roomsbelow andabove groundto store the items that thedeadperson wishedto takewith himor herinto theafterlife.Later,during aperiod knownas theOld Kingdom,the kingsdecided to be buriedin amorenorthern locationaround thecapital of Egypt.It was a citycalled theWhite Walls,but theGreeks calleditMemphis.There wereseveral cemeteriesaround Memphis.The firstwas aplace calledSaqqara,where theearliest pyramids were located.These werenot true pyramids,as theyhad steppedsides ratherthan being smooth.Later kingsexperimented withtruepyramidsataplace calledDashure,where theyfinallybuilt thefirst truepyramid tomb.However,the largestand grandestpyramidswerelater builtat aplace called theGiza Plateau,which isnow justoutside ofthe moderncity ofCairo,Egypt.However,there werea numberof otherlocations where the kingsofEgypt built pyramids,but almostall ofthemwere built near Memphis in the north or only as far south asaplace called the Fayoum.
17.With timepassing by,the tombsof poorpeople inEgypt.A.became deeperand deeperB.changed alot inshapeC.moved fromplace toplace D.didn*t changemuch
18.According toParagraph2,why weremany roomsbuilt ina mastabaA.To keepstones inthem.B.To makethetomblook bigger.C.To burythe deadpeoples families.D.To storethings forthe deadpeople.
19.What wasthe differencebetween theearliest pyramidsand the true onesA.The formerwere lowerand smallerthan the latter.B,The formerhad steppedsides while the latterhad smoothsides.C.The formerwere used to burypoorpeoplewhilethelatter wereusedtobury kings.D.The formerwere builtinthesouth ofMemphis whilethelatterinthenorth ofMemphis.
6.is extending【解析】【详解】考查动词结合汉语句子，可知英语句子缺“正在拓宽”，“拓宽”是用进行时态，又句extend,子并没有明确的时态标志，所以可以用现在进行时故填is extending
7.was atits peak【解析】【详解】考查时态和名词由句意和可知，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，主“By700AD”语是（玛雅文明），表示“达到了的顶峰用来表示，且主语是第Maya civilsationbe atits peak三人称单数，所以第一空应用故第一空填第二空填第三空填第四空填was,was,at,its,peako
8.containing many gold coinswhich containsmany gold coins【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、形容词、名词和定语从句根据句意，可知此处表达“装有很多金币的“，结合句子结构，此处需要修饰前面名词作后置定语，用动词的非谓语动词形式,jar,contain contain装有，与前面名词构成主动关系，用现在分词形式，许多金币；或用关系代jar manygoldcoins词引导的定语从句，先行词在从句作主语，符合题意故填which jarcontaining manygoldcoins/which containsmanygoldcoinso
9.make aclaim for【解析】【详解】考查动词短语结合汉语句子，可知英语句子缺“要求”，要求，故填make aclaim formake aclaimfor
10.Communication issuccessful correspond【解析】【详解】考查名词和动词表达沟通就成功了，英语用；表达相一致,英Communication issuccessful语用；本句陈述一种事实，要用一般现在时空格填correspond1,2,3Communication issuccessful,空格处是从句谓语，主语是，故填4theideascorrespond
011.extend
12.expand
13.has beenextended
14.expands
15..extended
16.have expanded【解析】考查动词原形句意现已有扩大无烟区的计划固定搭配“做某事的计划the planto dosth.“，其中不定式作后置定语，所以动词“延伸，伸出”用动词原形形式符合题意故答extend案为extend考查时态和主谓一致句意金属受热会膨胀该句是复合句，含引导的时间状语从句，when主句在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且主语是复数形式所以谓语动词用Metals,复数形式，动词膨胀，扩大”符合题意故答案为expand expand考查时态、语态和主谓一致句意展览会又延长了六周句子主语和动词之The showextend间是被动关系，再根据可知句子用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语是单数for anothersix weeks,名词，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式故答案为has beenextended考查时态和主谓一致句意腰围可松可紧适合任何尺码该句在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且主语是单数第三人称，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式The waist,故答案为expands考查时态句意他的写作生涯超过了年该句在描述过去的一个事实，所以句子用一般40过去时故答案为extended考查时态和主谓一致句意我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务该句表示到现在为止已经完成的动作，所以句子用现在完成时，且主语是谓语动词用复数形式故答案为we,have expandedo
11.D
12.D
13.B
14.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了古埃及的坟墓尤其是国王坟墓的变化细节理解题根据第一段中的For poorpeople,the typesof tombsthey usedstayed aboutthe same,（对于穷人来说，他们使用的坟but thetombsofkingsandhigh officialschanged alotovertime.墓类型基本不变，但国王和高级官员的坟墓随着时间的推移发生了很大的变化）“可知，古埃及穷人的坟墓样式随着时间的推移基本上没什么变化故选D推理判断题根据第二段中的Later mastabassometimes hadmany roomsbelow andabove groundto（后来的墓室有storetheitemsthatthedeadperson wishedto takewith himor herinto theafterlife.时在地下和地上有许多房间，用来存放死者希望带入来世的物品）“可知，那些房间是用来给死者储藏随葬品的故选D细节理解题根据第三段中的The firstwas aplacecalledSaqqara,wheretheearliest pyramidswerelocated.These werenot truepyramids,as theyhad steppedsides ratherthanbeingsmooth.（第一个是一个叫塞加拉的地方，最早的金字塔就坐落在那里这些不是真正的金字塔，因为它们不是光滑的，而是呈阶梯状的）”可知，最早的金字塔与真正的金字塔的区别是最早的金字塔的侧面是阶梯状的，而真正的金字塔的侧面是光滑的故选B细节理解题根据第三段最后一句中的However,there werea numberof otherlocations wherethekings ofEgyptbuiltpyramids,but almostall ofthem werebuiltnearMemphisinthenorthoronlyasfar（然而，埃及的国王们在其他一些地方建造了金字塔，但几乎southasaplacecalledtheFayoum.所有的金字塔都建在北部的孟菲斯附近，或者只建在南部一个叫法尤姆的地方）”可推断，埃及大部分的金字塔都在孟菲斯的附近故选C。
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