外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 The world meets China 4 Developing ideas 同步练习 2

Unit3Developing ideas

一、完成句子截至年月日，在包括英国在内的个国家（地区）设立了所孔子学院

1.20191210162550和个孔子课堂1172By Dec.10,2019,there were550Confucius Institutesand1,172Confucius Classrooms（）in162countries regions,the UK.年的北京夏季奥运会是一个巨大的动力

2.2008The2008Beijing SummerOlympics____________________________________.学习英语变得非常流行

3.Learning English___________________________________.中国热情地拥抱世界

4.China isembracing theworld.游客被旅游区的美景所打动

5.The visitorsthe beautyof thetourist area.

二、完形填空I wasgrowing upin Minnesota,Joe Versusthe Volcano^^was oneof myfavorite movies.Tlonged to be swept away to a tropicalisland.But as I6myself inLa Palmareporting onthe Cumbre（老昆布雷火山）Vieja eruptionin theSpanish CanaryIslands,I quicklyrealized that theresnothing romantic about volcanoes——even onan island.I had come prepared-an N95mask,and abaseball capmy Spanishmother-in-law lent me.But（入侵）nothing could7me forthe invasivenessof the8ash.It fellfrom thesky likea rainstorm,lining streets,covering doorways,and fillingthe splits of my ears.It wasntlong beforethe airlines9all flights.When touristsbegan panic-buying allthe boatticketsasI was10residents abouttheir futures,I realizedI had,indeed,missed the boat.For twodays,I wandered11streets awaitingthe recoveryof travel,carrying abackpack andfeelingprogressively stuck-and attimes12,And thenI realizedIwas beinggiven thechance fordeeper13,Here I was experiencing,although inmuch lesser14what the people were feeling:15and frustrationfromliving nextto anerupting volcanowith no end in16Like thepeople ofLa Palma,I17on othersto getme through—from theEnglish woman who gave me a bag of oranges from her garden tothe ministerof thechurch thatletme use the bathroom after being18at thetop ofa mountain.一一As Ifinally leftvia boatI realizedhow19Iwas to have experienced thehumanityof thepeople inLa Palmain theface ofcrisis.I knowits whatwill pullthem20it.

6.A.found B.spotted C.caught D.discovered

7.A.protect B.equip C.hide D.prepare

8.A.deadly B.breathless C.volcanic D.potential

9.A.arranged B.canceled C.reserved D.upgraded

10.A.informing B.inquiring C.consulting D.interviewing

11.A.dusty B.noisy C-empty D.clean

12.A.panicked B,embarrassed C-regretted D.abandoned

13.A.anxiety B.insight C・sorrow D.memory

14.A.space B.time C.effort D.degree

15.A.exhaust B.difficulty C・uncertainty D.inconvenience

16.A.sight B.mind C・action D.state

17.A.fixed B.decided C,counted D.agreed

18.A.spotted B・rescued C・treated D.stuck

19.A.grateful B.merciful C.delightful D.peaceful

20.A.over B.through C.under D.from

三、阅读理解Day TripsTours fromLondonGolden Toursprovides popularday tripsin theUK todestinations!Fully organizedtours fromLondonare wellguided,theres nobetter wayto beginan excitingadventure duringa daytrip fromLondon.Stonehenge TourPrice:Adult:£54,Child:£51,Family2adults2children:£205As oneof theUKs mostfamous attractions,Stonehenge promisesto bean unforgettableexperience,During thisday tour,youll getto goup closeto theseancient stones.There havebeen somanytheories forits existencebut thisis yourchance towork itout foryourself!Leeds CastleTourPrice:Adult:£95,Child;£86,Family2adults2children;£355You couldntimagine acastle ina morebeautiful sting!Leeds Castleused tobe thefirst choiceforthe royalsto spendtheir summervacation.During thisprivate visit,your tourguide will showyou howthe Tudorslived here.This touroperates inEnglish,Chinese,Japanese and Spanish.Cambridge TourPrice:Adult:£101,Child:£91,Family2adults2children:£374Youll getto visitthe locationof theUniversity ofCambridge andthe famousSenate House,once usedfor gatheringsof theCouncil andnow atraditional placefor degreeceremonies.Stratford-upornAvon TourPrice:Adult:£89,Child:£79,Family2adults2children:£326Explore Stratford-upon-Avon,the hometown ofBritains mostcelebrated writerthe influentialWilliam Shakespeare.The townis proudof itsrich historyand itsthe perfectplace tofind outmoreabout Elizabethanhistory.

21.How muchshould afamily of1adult and2children payto visitStonehengeA.£

108.B.£

156.C.£

159.D.£

205.

22.What isspecial aboutLeeds CastleTourA.It offersa summercamp forvisitors.B.It isthe mostbeautiful castlein theworld.C.The royalswillshowyou aroundthe castle.多语言的D.Multilingual guideservices areavailable.

23.If youare interestedin Britishliterature,which tourwould youchooseA.Stonehenge Tour.B.Leeds CastleTour.C.Cambridge Tour.D.Stratford-upon-Avon Tour.参考答案:

1.set upincluding【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词表示“设立”应用动词短语已有谓语动词空处需填非谓语set up,were,动词作后置定语，和为逻辑上的550Confucius Institutesand1,172Confucius Classroomsset up动宾关系，需用过去分词形式set up；表示“包括”应用介词including故填

①set

②up

③including

2.were agreat motivator【解析】【详解】考查时态及名词根据句意可知，该句描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时主语是名词复数The2008Beijing SummerOlympics,动词应是were表示“巨大的用形容词great；表示“动力”用名词motivator故答案为

①were；

②a；

③great；©motivatoro

3.has becomevery popular【解析】【详解】考查动词根据中文句子可知英文句子缺少“变得非常流行”，“流行的”是结合语境,popular,可知这是一个发生在过去，持续到现在，故用现在完成时，另外本句主语是单数故填has becomeverypopularo

4.with enthusiasm【解析】【详解】考查介词短语与中文句子相比，英文句子缺少“热情地”withenthusiasm热情地，做状语故填with enthusiasmo

5..were struckby【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致固定短语表示“被……所触动分析句意可be struckby知，阐述过去的事实，谓语动词应该用一般过去时，主语是复数形式，谓语动词应The visitors该用复数综上分析，谓语动词应该用一般过去时的复数形式wereo故填

①were

②struck

③by

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.C

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了西班牙加那利群岛的老昆布雷火山喷发时，身为记者的作者被困火山岛，得到当地人帮助，体验到危机面前人性的光辉

6.考查动词词义辨析句意但当我发现自己在拉帕尔马报道西班牙加那利群岛的老昆布雷火山喷发时，我很快意识到，火山并没有什么浪漫之处——即使在岛上也是如此发现;A.found B.看见；抓住;发现根据上文spotted C.caught D.discovered“I longedtobesweptawaytoatropical和下文island.I quicklyrealized that theres nothingromanticaboutvolcanoes——even onan可知，作者之前渴望被送到岛上去，但当作者发现自己被困火山岛时，这并不浪漫island.”强调“发现原来就存在的东西”而强调“寻找的结果根据句意，更加符合题discover findfind意故选A考查动词词义辨析句意但没有什么能让我为火山灰的入侵做好准备它像暴雨一样从天而降，铺满街道，遮盖门口，填满我的耳朵保护；装备；隐藏；A.protect B.equip Chide D.prepare准备根据上文力hadcomeprepared—an N95mask,and abaseball capmy Spanishmother-in-law和下文lentme.”[t fellfrom thesky likea rainstorm,lining streets,covering doorways,and fillingthe可知，作者做了很多准备工作，但是还是没有能抵抗住火山灰的入侵故选splitsofmyears.”D项考查形容词词义辨析句意但没有什么能让我为火山灰的入侵做好准备它像暴雨一样从天而降，铺满街道，遮盖门口，填满我的耳朵致命的；气喘吁吁的；A.deadly B.breathless C.volcanic火山的；潜在的根据上文D.potential“But asI1myself inLa Palma（老昆布雷火山）可知，作者reporting onthe CumbreVieja eruptionin theSpanish CanaryIslands”正在报道一次火山喷发，所以此处应该是“火山灰”故选项C考查动词词义辨析句意没过多久，航空公司取消了所有航班安排；A.arranged B.canceled取消；保留；升级根据下文C.reserved D.upgraded“When touristsbegan panic-buying allthe boat可知,航班取消了，人们开始购买船票故选项tickets”B考查动词词义辨析句意当我在就居民的未来采访居民时，游客开始恐慌地购买所有船票时，我意识到我确实错过了船通知；询问；咨询;A.informing B.inquiring C.consulting采访根据上文D.interviewing“But asI1myself inLa Palmareporting onthe Cumbre（老昆布雷火山）可知，作者是作为一名记者来报道Vieja eruptionin theSpanish CanaryIslands”火山喷发，所以此处应该是采访居民，故选项D考查形容词词义辨析句意两天来，我在空荡荡的街道上徘徊，等待旅行恢复，背着背包,感觉逐渐陷入困境有时还很恐慌尘土飞扬的；嘈杂的；空荡荡的；A.dusty B.noisy C.empty D.干净的根据上文可知，这里的游客clean“When touristsbegan panic-buying alltheboattickets”们都逃走了，所以街道上空空荡荡的故选项C考查形容词词义辨析句意两天来，我在空荡荡的街道上徘徊，等待旅行恢复，背着背包,感觉逐渐陷入困境有时还很恐慌惊慌的;尴尬的;后悔的；A.panicked B.embarrassed C.regretted放弃的根据上文和本句可知,作者错过了D.abandoned“I realizedI had,indeed,missed theboat.”船票，一直还在等待离开的机会，可以推测作者的内心是惊慌的故选项A

14.B

15.D

16.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了四个从伦敦出发的旅游活动

21.细节理解题根据下列第一行Stonehenge TourI“Price:Adult:£54,Child:£51,Family2adults价格成人英镑，儿童英镑，家庭名成人和名儿童英镑”2children:£205545122205可知，一个成年人带两个孩子的家庭参观要花费英镑故选项Stonehenge54+51*2=156B细节理解题根据下歹内容中Leeds CastleTour UThis touroperates inEnglish,Chinese,Japanese（本次旅行以英语、汉语、日语和西班牙语进行）“可知，其特别之处是提供多andSpanish.种语言的导游服务故选项D

23.细节理解题根据下列内容中Stratford-upon-Avon TourExplore Stratford-upon-Avon,the home（探索埃文河畔的斯特town ofBritains mostcelebrated writerthe influentialWilliamShakespeare.拉特福德，英国最著名作家、最有影响力的威廉・莎士比亚的家乡厂可知，如果你对英国文学感兴趣，你应该选择故选项Stratford-upon-Avon TourD。