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Unit2Developing ideas
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共分)()(所给词的适当形式填空)
1.Education shouldntbe measuredpure byexamination results.
2.Her simpleact landedParks inprison.But italso setthe Montgomerybus(用适当的词填空)boycott.(用适当的词填空)
3.We crammedmy carand startedoff.
4.The meetingroom iscrammed peoplewho aretalking aboutwhat to do next.(用适当的词填空)()(所给词的适当形
5..We set out paintthe wholehouse butonly finishedthe frontpart thatday.式填空)
6.It isnot surprisingthat youngpeople arelikely toburst,particularly whenthere arereasons todo so.(用适当的词填空)
7.He bursttears when he knewthat hiscompany sufferedhuge lossesin the(用适当的词填空)financial crisis.()(所给词的适当形式填空)
8.What wouldyou dofirst ifyou givethe opportunitytomorrow()(所给词的适当形式填空)
9.If Ibe him,I wouldkeep calmin theface ofsuch asituation.()(所给词的适当形式填空)
10.When askwhat hehad done,John justkept silent.
二、完成句子(共分)值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作
11.To theircredit,the fourcountries in some areas.我第一次见到她时,我就发现了她的美丽与真诚
12.____________________________________________________J foundher niceand honest.她让他们去寻找它她用一颗神奇的钻石让他们家里的动物、物品和元素苏醒过来
13.She tellsthem to.She usesa magicdiamond toanimals,objects andelements in their home.最后他们在一个最意想不到的地方找到了青鸟
14.They atlast findthe BlueBird____________________________________________..他们不分昼夜地工作了三天才使得一切恢复正常
15.They workedday andnight aboutthree days____________________________________■
三、填写单词(绝望).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
16.She saidnothing andcried in(纯的)
17.This T-shirt ismade ofhigh qualitycotton.
18.Its a1to eatfresh food,because freshproduce suchas fruitand vegetables.(根据首字母单词can onlybe deliveredto thespace stationfrom theEarth everycouple ofmonths拼写)
四、阅读理解(共分)(乌鸦)In thestory of“The crowand thePitcher“from Aesops Fables,a thistycrow dropsstonesinto anarrow jarto raise the lowlevel ofwater insideso hecan takea drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story.Crows actuallydo understandhow tomake(移位)water displacementwork to their advantage,experiments show.The resultssuggest that the birdsare,at leastin someaspects,as smartas first-graders.Researchers,led bySarah JelbertattheUniversity ofAuckland inNew Zealand,presented sixcrowswith tubesfilled withwater.Inside the tubes,a wormor piece of meaton apieceofwood wasfloating,just outof reachof thecrow.In frontof the tubes,the researchersarranged severalrubbererasers that would sink,and someplastic objectsthatwouldfloat.The crowsfound out that they coulddrop the erasers into thetubes in order to raisethe water level and get their snack.However,the birdshandled awkwardlyin experimentsin whichthey couldchoose todrop objectsineither awide tubeor anarrow oneto geta snack,the researcherssaid.Dropping objectsinto narrowtubewould liftthe waterlevel bya greateramount andput thetreat withinreach afterjust twodrops;while ittook aroundseven dropsto raisethe snacktothesame levelinthe wide tube.The crowsobviouslydidnt realizethis,and mostof themwent forthewidetube first.Previous studiesshowed thatchimps andhuman childrencan solvesimilar tasks.In a2011study,chimps andkids found outthat theycouldput waterinto atube toreach apeanut thatwas floatingin asmallamount ofwater atthe bottom.
19.How didthe crowsget the snack inSarahs experimentA.By breakingthetube.B.By droppingin erasers.C.By standingon the wood.D.By removingthewood.
20.What doesthe authormean bythe birdshandled awkwardly“in paragraph4A.They wereunable totell differentshapes.B.They droppedobjects onlyinto narrowtubes.C,They werenot awareof thesnack atfirst sight.D.They mostlyavoided theeasier wayto getthesnack.
21.What doesthe textmainly focusonA.Stories ofAesopsFables.B.The developmentof crows.C.Crows9intelligence.D.Human-animal communication.
22.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Crows arealmost asclever as first-graders in some respects.B.Crows understandwater displacementcompletely.C.Chimps andchildren aremuch smarterthan crows.D.The storyof“The crowand thePitcher”lacks evidence.参考答案:
1.purely【解析】【详解】考查副词句意教育不应该单纯以考试成绩来衡量“衡量”为动词,修饰动词要用measure副词,所以此处填副词故填purely,purely
2.off【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意帕克斯的简单行为使她进了监狱但这也引发了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动为固定短语,意为“引发,激起”故填set offff
3.into【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意我们挤进我的汽车出发了结合句意表示“挤进,塞满”可知短语为cram故填into intooo
4.with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意会议室里挤满了人,他们正在讨论下一步该做什么为be crammedwith固定短语,意为“挤满故填crammed
5.to paint【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意我们打算粉刷整栋房子,但那天才完成了前面的部分根据句意和句子结构,着手做某事,为动词不定式,后接动词原形,固定搭配故setouttodosth.to填to painto
6.out【解析】【详解】考查动词短语句意年轻人很可能爆发,这并不令人惊讶,尤其是在有理由这样做的情况下根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查动词短语表示“爆发”的意思故填burst outout
7.into【解析】【详解】考查短语句意当他得知他的公司在金融危机中遭受了巨大的损失时,他哭了起来burst into+名词,意为“突然……”,结合句中提示,故填into
8..were given##should begiven【解析】【详解】考查非真实条件句的虚拟语气句意如果你明天有机会,你会先做什么?结合句意可知,if本句中引导的从句表示一种与将来事实相反的假设当引导的非真实条件句表示与将来事if if实情况相反时,从句用一般过去时或动词原形,本句中从句主语与动词为动should+you give宾关系,所以要用被动所以空白处填故填give weregiven/should begiven weregiven/should begiveno
10.asked【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略句意当被问到他做了什么时,约翰只是保持沉默当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致,同时从句使用了动词,可以省略从句主语和动词分析可知,be beWhenask为省略后的状语从句,其完整句式为:指what hehad donewhenhe was askedwhat hehad done,he代主句主语与为动宾关系,所以从句中用到了一般过去时的被动语态,此处省John,Jphn ask略了故填hewas,asked
11.do work together【解析】【详解】考查强调句和固定短语表示“共同合作”应用动词短语此处陈述客观事实,使worktegether,用一般现在时,主语为谓语动词用原形,此处对谓语动词进行强调,需用助the fourcountries,动词故填
①②③doo doworktogether
12.The firsttime Isaw her【解析】【详解】考查固定句型表示“我第一次见到她时应用此处使用一般过去时故the firsttime Isee her,填
①;
②;
③;
④;
⑤;
⑥The firsttime Isaw her
13.look for it bring to life【解析】【详解】考查固定短语固定短语表示“寻找”,代词让作宾语,固定短语表示“使look forbring tolife苏醒”,根据和可知,该句谓语动词后都应该用She usesa magicdiamond to”“She tellsthem to”动词不定式,后都用动词原形故填
①②③④⑤⑥to look,bringo lookforitbringtolife
14.in amost unexpectedplace【解析】【详解】考查介词短语表达在一个最意想不到的地方,英语用空格处是in amost unexpectedplace地点状语,要用介词短语,故空格处填in amost unexpectedplace
15.before everythingreturned tonormal【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句和短语引导时间状语从句,意为“过了……才……”,符合句意,从before句主语是“一一切,短语意为“恢复正常”,再根据主句谓语动词everything”return tonormal可知,从句应用一般过去时故填
①④⑤worked beforeDeverything©returned tonormal
16.despair##hopelessness【解析】【详解】考查名词句意她什么也没说,绝望地哭了起来绝望为或者作的宾despair hopelessness”in语,不可数名词故填despair/hopelessnesso
17.pure【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意这件恤是用优质纯棉做的空处修饰名词,应用形容词作定语;结合汉T语提示可知,符合题意故填pure pure
18.luxury##uxury【解析】【详解】考查名词的数句意吃新鲜食物是一种奢侈,因为水果和蔬菜等新鲜农产品只能每隔几个月从地球运送到空间站结合不定冠词可知,用单数名词做表语故填a luxuryluxury
19.B
20.D
21.C
22.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普类文章文章主要讲了科学家通过喝水实验对乌鸦智商的研究细节理解题根据第三段
19.“The crowsfoundoutthattheycould droptheerasersintothetubesin可知,乌鸦能够把橡皮擦扔到管子里,使食物浮ordertoraisethewaterlevelandgettheirsnack.”起,然后吃到食物所以选项正确B语句猜测题从第四段可知,实验中的乌鸦在面对粗细不同的管子时,虽然细管比粗管需
20.要更少的水和时间就可以把食物浮起来,但是乌鸦往往先去粗管那边,而没有选择更容易浮起食物的细管由此可知,这一句话的意思应该是“鸟儿大多没有选择更容易的方式得到零食工所以答案选D主旨大意题根据第二段
21.“The resultssuggest thatthe birdsare,at leastinsomeaspects,as smartas「以及后面的几个实验可知,整篇文章都是围绕乌鸦的智商问题来展开的所以答first-graders案选c推理判断题根据第二段最后一句
22.The resultssuggest thatthe birdsare,at leastinsomeaspects,.”可知,鸟儿在一些方面几乎跟一年级小学生一样聪明,所以选项正as smartasfirst-graders A确根据第四段的实验可知,乌鸦并不能很好的理解排水量问题,所以选项错误根据最后B一段的实验可知,黑猩猩和儿童跟乌鸦一样可以解决类似的问题,这不能说明他们比乌鸦聪明,所以选项错误第二段第一句可知,科学家C Nowscientistshaveevidencetobackupthatstory.»们已经有关于这则寓言的证据了所以选项错误D【点睛】语句猜测题要求考生根据语境的意义,判断划线的短语和句子在文中的指代含义考生虽然可能这一句话的每个单词都认识,但并不是直白的翻译出来就可以必须结合上下文的逻辑关系和文章的语境,来判断该语句的深层含义或者说是“言外之义:例如本文的第二题,这句话直译过来就是“鸟儿的操作很笨拙”,但是显然题目的答案“the birdshandled awkwardly”中没有这一选项这时我们就要找出它的深层含义,根据下文的实验,我们发现在面对粗细不同的两只管子时,乌鸦们大多选择粗管,而没有选择更容易的细管,也就是没有使用更容易的方式得到零食这时我们就可以找到最符合题意的答案:选项(它们大多避免了更容易得到D零食的方式)。
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