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Unit6Presenting ideas
一、填空用适当的词填空Jack wasengaged]Anne and their weddingwould beheld soon.用适当的词填
2.The writerconstructed thestory memoriesof herchildhood.空用
3.Nothing historyhas allowedus to see somuch oversuch greatdistances.适当的词填空所给词的适当形
4.We shouldntstraightforwarddraw theconclusion that the boywas wrong.式填空所给词的适当形式填空
二、汉译英单词/短语
5.This matteriscurrent beingdiscussed.汉译英忙于，从事于一吸引；雇用―订婚；约会；交
6.engaged adj.v.n.战无形的，看不见的一看得见的；明显的一看
7.invisible adj.adj.adv.不见地建造；组成构想，观念，概念一建设；建筑物；解释；
8.construct vt.n.n.创造；结构简单的；坦率的；明确的—直截了当地—坦率
9.straightforward adj.adv.n.现时，当前一现在的；流通的
10.currently adv.adj.
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文语法填空The night sky hasbeen anendless sourceof11fascinate sincethe start of humanhistory.Our power12investigate andthus understand space changeddramatically whenthe firsttelescopewas angledatthenightsky,13increase asit didthe powerof thehuman eyeandenabling usto understandthat the universe isfar14large thanwas previouslyimaginable.Almost400years after the firstEarth-basedtelescope wasinvented,the Hubble Space Telescope15launch intoorbit,giving usthe firstbreathtakingly beautiful images of our universe16take frombeyond Earth.To seeeven furtherintotheuniverse,many countriesare nowengaged17building evermore advancedtelescopes.18current.China operatesthe worldslargest andmostpowerful radiotelescope,the FASTtelescope,completed in
2016.The500-metre dishof theEyeof Heaven”,19it isknown,is beingused inthe searchfor darkmatter.The Hubbleandthespacetelescopes constructedafter20will
四、阅读理解allow ustoseefurther andfurther intospace.When theApollo astronautslanded onthe Moonin1969,millions ofpeople wererather sad.The personto blamefor thiswas anartist namedChesley BonestelLFor manyyears,Bonestell hadbeen creating beautifully detailed paintings of the Moon andplanets.Viewers ofhis artworkwereunhappy becausethe realMoon didnot looklike BonestelFspictures ofit.As a space artist,Bonestell triedto makehis drawingslook excitingand astrue asthe Moon is.He workedclosely withastronomers andscientists toget themost up-to-date scientificinformationavailable.But inthe1940s and1950s,no onehad everseen anotherplanet upclose.Yet Bonestellspaintingslooked soreal thatsome peoplethought theywere photographs.Even thoughBonestell wasinterested inastronomy,he didnot startout asaspace artist.As ayoungman hestudied architecture-the artand scienceof designingand makingbuildings.In1938Bonestell becamea specialeffects artistin Hollywood.It washere thathe learnedhe couldimprovehis paintingsby followingthe methodsused inthe movies.In1944,a popularmagazine publisheda seriesof Bonestelfspaintingsof the planetSaturn.Hedrew Saturnas ifit wereseen bysomeone standingon eachof theplanets moons.The resultsweredazzling.Within afew years,Bonestells artworkwas appearingregularly inmagazines andbookson astronomy andspace flight.Many ofBonestelFs artworkshad beenright allalong.But thebiggest surprisewas the Moon.Someone askedBonestell whathe wasthinking when he sawthe firstpictures fromthe Moon.nIthought howwrong Iwas!nhesaid.nMy mountainswere sharp,and theyarent ontheMoon.But heshouldnt have felt bad.No spaceartist hadever beforetaken so many people to somanyfaraway worlds.In theyears justbefore the first mannedspace flights,Bonestelfs artworksprepared people for the amazing space adventure to come.
21.Bonestell madehis spacedrawings.A.from avery earlyage B.by copyingphotographsC.with thehelp ofscientists D.in orderto makea livingA.doubtful B.worrying C.terrible D.wonderful
23.Bonestelfs successlay inthe factthatA.he createda newdrawing skillB.he helpedfinish thefirst spaceflightC.he madespace travelmore popularD.he helpedbring spacecloser topeople
24.What wouldbe thebest titlefor thetextA.The firstman ontheMoonB.The spaceartofChesley BonestellC・The journeysof theApollo astronautsD.Spacewalkinglhrough anastronautseyes
22.The underlinedword dazzling”in Paragraph4can bestbe replacedby参考答案:to【解析】【详解】考查介词句意杰克和安妮订婚了，他们的婚礼很快就会举行固定短语意be engagedto sb.为“与某人订婚”，符合句意故填to
3.in【解析】【详解】考查介词句意历史上没有任何事物能让我们在如此遥远的距离上看到如此多的东西根据句意可知填入介词in,构成短语inhistory，意为“在历史上”故填in
4.straightforwardly【解析】【详解】考查副词句意我们不应该直接得出这个男孩错了的结论修饰动词用副词作状语,故draw填straightforwardlyo
5.currently【解析】【详解】考查副词句意当前，这件事正在被讨论根据句意及句子结构可知，此处用副词表currently,示“当前，作状语故填currently
6.engage engagement
7.visible invisibly
8.construction
9..straightforwardly straightforwardness
10.current【解析】形容词，表示“忙于，从事于其动词形式表示“吸引；雇用”其名词形式engaged engage,是engagement,表示“订婚；约会；交战”故答案为
①engage；
②engagement形容词，表示“无形的，看不见的”其反义词是表示“看得见的；明显的”invisible visible,其副词形式是invisibly,表示“看不见地”故答案为
①visible；
②invisibly动词，表示“建造；组成”；名词，表示“构想，观念，概念”其名词形式是construct construction,表示“建设;建筑物;解释；创造；结构”故答案为construction形容词，表示“简单的；坦率的；明确的”其副词形式是表straightforward straightforwardly,示“直截了当地其名词形式是straightforwardness,表示“坦率”故答案为©straightforwardly；©straightforwardness副词，表示“现时，当前:其形容词形式是表示“现在的；流通的故答案currently current,为currento
6.fascination
7.to investigate
8.increasing
9.larger
10.was launched
11.taken
12.in
13.Currently
14.as
15.it【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文自人类历史开始以来，夜空就一直是无尽魅力的泉文章介绍对太空研究的历史考查名词句意自人类历史开始以来，夜空就一直是无尽魅力的泉介词后面用名词作f宾语，所给词是形容词，其名词是故填fascinate fascinationfascination考查动词定式句意当第一架望远镜对准夜空时，我们研究和理解太空的能力发生了巨大的变化，随着望远镜的角度的增加，人类的眼睛的能力也随之增强，使我们能够理解宇宙比以前想象的要大得多此处是动词不定式作后置定语故填to investigate考查现在分词句意当第一架望远镜对准夜空时，我们研究和理解太空的能力发生了巨大的变化，随着望远镜的角度的增加，人类的眼睛的能力也随之增强，使我们能够理解宇宙比以前想象的要大得多此处是现在分词作伴随状语故填increasingo考查形容词比较级句意当第一架望远镜对准夜空时，我们研究和理解太空的能力发生了巨大的变化，随着望远镜的角度的增加，人类的眼睛的能力也随之增强，使我们能够理解宇宙比以前想象的要大得多根据和空前的可知此处用形容词的比较级故填than far,larger
15.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致句意在地球上第一台望远镜发明近年后，哈勃太空望远400镜被发射到轨道上，为我们提供了第一张从地球外拍摄的宇宙的令人惊叹的美丽图像该句是复合句，含引导的时间状语从句，表示过去发生的事情，且句子主句主语aftertheHubbleSpace第三人称单数形式，和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时的Telescope,launch被动语态故填was launched考查过去分词句意在地球上第一台望远镜发明近年后，哈勃太空望远镜被发射到轨道400上，为我们提供了第一张从地球外拍摄的宇宙的令人惊叹的美丽图像空前的宾语thefirst和动词之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定breathtakinglybeautifulimagesofouruniversetake语故填taken考查固定搭配句意为了更深入地观察宇宙，许多国家现在都在建造更先进的望远镜固定搭配从事于，忙于”，后跟动名词作宾语故填be engagedin in考查副词句意目前，中国运行着世界上最大、最强大的射电望远镜——望远镜，于FAST年完工此处是副词修饰整个句子故填2016Currently考查状语从句句意这个被称为“天眼”的直径米的望远镜被用于寻找深色的物质此处500是引导的方式状语从句故填as as考查的用法句意哈勃望远镜和在它之后建造的其他太空望远镜将使我们看到越来越远的it太空此处用代词替代前面的故填it TheHubbleo it
16.C
17.D
18.D
19.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了太空美术大师Chesley Bonestello细节理解题根据第二段中的He workedclosely withastronomers andscientists toget themost」他与天文学家和科学家密切合作，以获得最新的科学up-to-date scientificinformation available信息）”可知，的画作得到了科学家的帮助，是有科学依据的故选Bonestell C词义猜测题根据下文的Within afew years,Bonestellfs artworkwas appearingregularly in（几年之内，博内斯特尔的艺术作品经常出现magazines andbooks onastronomyandspaceflight.在有关天文学和太空飞行的杂志和书籍上户可知，结果是令人高兴的，的画作在随Bonestell后几年经常出现在关于天文学和太空飞行的图书和杂志上因此推断划线词意思与dazzling“令人高兴的”相近，故选wonderful D推理判断题根据最后一段But heshouldn^havefeltbad.No spaceartist hadever beforetaken somanypeopletosomanyfaraway worlds.In theyears justbefore thefirst mannedspace flights,.（但他不应该感至难Bonestelfs artworkspreparedpeoplefortheamazingspaceadventuretocome lj过以前没有太空艺术家把这么多人带到这么遥远的世界在第一次载人航天飞行之前的几年里，博内斯特尔的艺术作品让人们为即将到来的神奇太空冒险做好了准备厂可知，在载人宇宙飞船探索太空之前,的画让人们提前对太空有了了解并对之后的太空探险有所准备，Bonestell因此推断博内斯特尔的成功就在于这样一个事实，他帮助人们离太空更近了一步故选D主旨大意题根据第一段的For manyyears,Bonestell hadbeencreatingbeautifullydetailedpaintings.（多年来，博内斯特尔一直在创作关于月球和行星的精美细节绘画户oftheMoon andplanets和第二段的“As aspaceartist,Bonestell triedto makehis drawingslook excitingand astrue asthe.（作为一名太空艺术家，博内斯特尔试图让他的画看起来令人兴奋，就像月球一样真Moonis实）以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了太空美术大师ChesleyBonestell,故用B项“切斯利・博内斯特尔的太空艺术”做标题最恰当故选Bo。
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