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Unit6Starting out
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.Martha usedto feelgreat painwhenever sheheard Annascream.(用适当的词填空)
2.Im abit busy.Can Icall you later(用适当的词填空)
3.Through thesmoke,the rescuerscould hearpeople(scream)for help.(所给词的适当形式填空)
4.Itll takeme sometime to accustom myselfthe changes.(用适当的词填空)
5.There islittle doubtin yourmind heis innocent,is there(用适当的词填空)
6.There isno doubtthis candidatesadvantage liesin hisability tocommunicatewith foreignersinEnglish.(用适当的词填空)
二、根据所给汉语提示填空
7.The foreigner(不习惯于)the lifethere andeventually left.(根据汉语提示完成句子)China*s positionon theinternational stageis getting8(越来越重要).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
9.Sally was(毫无疑问)one ofthe finestswimmers inthe school.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
10.I wasreally anxiousabout you.You(本不应该离开家)without aword.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
11.(毫无疑问)we shouldapply theoryto practice.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
三、完成句子
12.她觉得有必要让她的孩子养成早起的习惯She thinksits necessary____________________________________________getting upearly.
13..你得演示一下如何使用这台电脑You haveto operatethe computer.
14.曾经被认为不可能的事情现在已经实现了___________________________________________impossible hadnow beenachieved.
15.这家公司调查了市场需求,决定推出它的新产品The companyresearched themarket demandand decided
16.然而,根据调查来看,平均来说,女性比男性活得更长
四、阅读理解However,according tothe survey,women,,live longerthan men.How to avoid a boring conversationWhatexcuse shouldyou usetoavoidtalking topeople you dont wantto talk to Hereare tipsandnon-offensive waysto getout ofunwanted conversations.
1.Go fora refill.It isnatural foranyone ata partyto beexcused to get a refill.17And once you excuse yourself,make amove fastbefore the person requestsyou toget arefill for him as well.
2.Pretend badmood.Cut offthe conversationbefore itstarts bysaying somethingalong thelines ofTmnot ina goodmood.Can Italktoyoulaterif youdont mind18Say itfirmly so that peopleget themessage loudand clear.
3.Ask your friend tosave you.19Simply textyour friendand askhim orher tocome forapparently somethingimportant.You willbe ableto skipaboringchat witha seeminglyreasonable excuse.
4.20You areadvised tolook awayfrom thatperson anddont makeeye contact,so that you cangivepowerful hintsthat youfind theconversation extremelyboring.21Be sureto tunein totheconversation everynow andthen soyoudontcome acrossas rude.A.Behave in an obviouslycareless way.B.Just besure thattheperson you are talking to does not offer to accompany you to do so.C.Dont acttoo politein anattempt todraw sympathy.D.Use bodylanguage toindicate boredom.E.Your friendis boundto performbrilliantly incoping withthe dullone.F.Look elsewhereand pretendthat somethingelse hascaught yourattention.G.Stuck inan unwantedconversation,how doyou getout ofit参考答案:【解析】【详解】考查副词句意每当玛莎听到安娜尖叫时,她总是感到非常痛苦scream out尖叫根据句意,故填out
2.back【解析】【详解】考查动词搭配介词短语句意我有点儿忙我能稍后给您回电话吗?call back为固定短语,意为“回电话”故填back
3.screaming【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意透过烟雾,救援人员可以听到人们的呼救声分析句子结构可知,此处要填非谓语动词,在句中作宾语补足语;涉及到动词短语hear sb.doing sth(听到某人正在)故填screaming
4.to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意使我自己习惯这些改变需要花费一些时间accustom oneselfto为固定短语,意为“使自己习惯于故填t
5.that【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句句意你认为他是无辜的,对吗?分析句子结构可知,此处考查了同位语从句;从句是对doubt的解释说明,不缺任何成分及意思,所以用连接词that故填that
6.that【解析】【详解】考查固定句型句意毫无疑问,这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力There isno doubt that为固定短语,意为“毫无疑问的是故填that
7.wasnt accustomedto##wasn,t usedto【解析】【详解】考查固定短语外国人不习惯那儿的生活而且最终离开了be accustomedto/be usedto为固定短语,意为“习惯于”,句子主语the foreigner为单数,由后边left可知,时态一般为过去时故填wasntaccustomed to或wasnt usedtomore andmore important【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词比较级句意中国在国际舞台上的地位越来越重要分析句子可知,get是系动词,接形容词作表语,根据汉语提示,用important“重要的”作表语,more andmore越来越”,故填more andmore importanto【点睛】
9.without doubt【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意毫无疑问,莎莉是学校游泳成绩最好的游泳运动员之一“毫无疑问”是固定短语without doubt,故填without doubto
10.shouldnt haveleft home【解析】【详解】考查情态动词句意我(那时)真的很担心你你本不应该不留个话就离开家shouldnft havedone表示“本不应该做却做了”,表示“离开家”应用leave home;结合所给汉语提示可知,应填shouldnt haveleft home故填shouldn*t haveleft home
11.There isno doubtthat【解析】【详解】考查固定句型句意毫无疑问,我们应该将理论付诸于实践根据汉语提示可知使用固定句型“thereis no doubtthat+从句意为毫无疑问做某事,故填There isnodoubtthato
12.toaccustomher childto【解析】【详解】考查不定式和固定短语对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“让她的孩子养成……的习惯”,“让某人养成的习惯”是accustom sb.to,“她的孩子”是her child,its necessarytodosth.是固定短语,意为“有必要做某事”,因此空格处是不定式,故填to,accustom,her,child,to
13.demonstrate howoto【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中作宾语结合句意可知,用疑问副词how,表示方式根据句意,故填demonstrate howto
14.What hadonce been considered【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句和时态分析句子结构可知,空格处应用what引导的主语从句,根据句意以及空格后的谓语动词可知,应用过去完成时的被动语态,所以表示“曾经被认为不可能的事情”应用whathad once beenconsideredimpossible,所以空格处应填what hadoncebeenconsidered,放句首时首字母大写故填
①What
②had
③once
④been
⑤considered
15.to launch its new product【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配表示“决定做某事”应用decide todo…,其中不定式作宾语;表示“推出它的新产品”应用launchits newproduct,所以应填to launchitsnewproduct故填
①to
②launch
③its@newo
⑤product
16.on average【解析】【详解】考查介词短语表示“平均来说”应用on average,结合句意可知,空格处应填on average故填
①on
②average
17.B
18.C
19.G
20.D
21.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇选句填空,文章主要介绍了如何避免无聊的对话的一些建议
17.根据前文It isnatural foranyone ata partyto beexcused toget arefill.可知,派对上的任何人都可以免费获得续杯再根据后文onceyouexcuseyourself,make amove fastbefore theperson requestsyoutogetarefillforhimaswell.可知,是不想让这个跟你交谈的人跟你一起去续杯B项Just besurethat thepersonyouaretalkingto doesnotoffertoaccompanyyoutodos.(请确保与您交谈的人不主动陪伴您做这样的事情)符合文意,故选B
18.根据后文Say itfirmly so that peopleget themessage loudandclear.可知,坚定地说,以便人们能够清晰地获得信息C项Dont acttoo politeinanattempt todraw sympathy.(不要过于礼貌地试图引起同情)符合文意,故选C
19.根据后文Simply textyourfriendand askhim orher tocome forapparently somethingimportant.可知,只需发短信给你的朋友,让他或她为重要的事情来找你G.Stuck inan unwantedconversation,how doyou getout ofit(陷入不想要的谈话中,你怎么走出去?)符合文意,讲摆脱不想继续谈话的方法,故选G
20.根据后文You areadvised tolook awayfrom thatperson anddont makeeye contact,sothat youcan givepowerful hintsthatyoufind theconversation extremelyboring,可知,建议您远离那个人并且不要进行目光接触,这样您就可以给出强有力的暗示您觉得对话非常无聊这些都是肢体语言,D项Use bodylanguage toindicate boredom.(用肢体语言表示无聊)符合文意,故选D
21.根据前文You areadvised tolook awayfrom thatperson anddont makeeye contact,sothatyoucan givepowerful hintsthatyoufind theconversation extremelyboring.可知,建议你把目光从那个人身上移开,不要进行眼神交流,这样你就可以给对方强有力的暗示,表明你觉得谈话很无聊F项Look elsewhereand pretendthat somethingelse hascaught yourattention.(看看其它地方并假装其他东西引起了你的注意)符合文意,是继续讲述用肢体语言表示无聊,故选Fo。
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