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Unit1Presenting ideas
一、填空(根据首字母单词拼
1.Now considerif youcould effectivelyp in a jobinterview.写)(商业广告)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
2.Turn thechannel-there aretoo..(复杂的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
3.The situationis morethan itappears.(回顾)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
4.Daniel likesto whathe experiencedin hissenior year.(代替)(根
5.It wouldbe difficultto finda manto thepresent manager,who ishighly thoughtof.据汉语提示完成句子)
二、完成句子(共分)众所周知,我们所做的选择会影响我们的未来
7.to usall that the choicesour future.毕竟,这是显而易见的
8.________________________,it isobvious.当你做选择时,要时刻练习塑造你的性格
9.At everymoment,your characterwhen youmake yourchoices.因为你做的几乎所有的选择,即使是很小的选择,都会影响你的性格
10.Because nearlyall thechoices youmake,,affect yourcharacter..你的选择很小
11.Your choices.
三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子(共分)o选词填空result in/result from/as aresult/as aresult of
12.her excellentperformance,she gother ambitionachieved.
13.The situationwas socomplex,,he turnedto hisfather forhelp.
14.This decisioncould seriousconsequences.
15..The accidentthatthedeath oftwo passengerscareless driving.
四、阅读理解(共分)0You arethe sametoday asyou willbe infive yearsexcept forthe booksyou read.n Alove of(追reading canmake your brain moreefficient,lower stresslevels,and inspirelife pursuits求).Here*s howyour brain and bodybenefit whenyou crackopen a book.Reading canimprove brainpower.
16.Whether youre interested ina book or simply scanning an instruction for your coffee一(相关的)maker,your brainwill drive other functions such as vision,language,and associativelearning,according toa survey by Ken Pugh,PhD.17Another recentstudy foundthat olderadultswho regularlyread booksare twoand ahalf timesless likelyto developAlzheimefs disease.Reading canmelt awaystress.Being lostinagood booklowers yourlevels ofunhealthy stresshormones.In aBritish study,(弓|发焦虑的)participants wereinvolved inan anxiety-provoking activityand theneither readfora fewminutes,listened tomusic,or playedvideo games.The stresslevels ofthose whoread dropped67percent.1819Reading aboutsomeone whoovercame hurdlesmay encourageyou toachieve your own dream.If youdlike araise,following acharacter intothe bosssoffice maygive youthe courageto makethesame request.The moreyou identifywith acharacter andexperience theevents asif theywerehappening toyou,the morelikely youlltake action.
20.Turn offyour phoneand computer,and setaside oneor twohours toread bookseveryday.A.Reading canencourage lifegoals.B,Reading canrecall yourmemory.C.As aresult,stress isassociated withreading.D.That processforces you to thinkand concentrate.E.Reading givesyour braina differentkind ofworkout.F.We cannotthink toohighly of the benefitsof reading.G.It was a moreimportant dropthan thatoftheother groups.参考答案
1.participate##articipate【解析】【详解】考查动词句意现在考虑一下,是否你能有效地参加工作面试根据单词首字母以及句意“参加”以及上文情态动词情态动词后用动词原形,可知应填动词原形故填could,participateparticipate o
2.commercials【解析】【详解】考查名词句意换一下频道,有太多广告了根据及汉语提示可知,此处应填名词复数are作主语故填commercials,commercials
3..complex【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意这个情况要比看起来更加复杂空格处是表语,要用形容词,结合汉语意思填故填complexo complexo
4.look backon【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意丹尼尔喜欢回顾他在大学四年级所经历的事情根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处使用动词短语;.“喜欢做某事”,该用法是固定用法故填look backon liketo dosthlook backon
5..take theplace of【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词句意很难找到一个人来代替目前受到高度评价的经理根据句意以及汉语提示,空处应用固定短语表示“代替”,空前出现不定式后接动take theplace of,to,词原形形式故填take theplace ofo【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意他的决定是根据不正确的消息作出的表示“在……的基础上“用on the故答案为basis ofoon thebasis of
7.It is known we make affect【解析】【详解】考查主语从句及动词根据句意及句子结构可知,第一空应填“众所周知故填It isknown,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句;第二空表示“我们所做的“故用作定语,that wemake修饰此句是描述一般事实,故用一般现在时从句主语是复数名词从句thechoices thechoices,的谓语动词应填表示“影响故填
①;
②affect Itisknownwemakeaffect
8.After all【解析】【详解】考查固定短语表示“毕竟”用作状语故答案为After allAfter all
9.practise forming【解析】【详解】考查动词、短语和祈使句根据句意可知,此处表示“练习和“塑造根据短语practise”form“练习做某事本句为祈使句的肯定形式,用原形,故填practise doingsth.,practise practiseformingo
10.even thesmall ones【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词和代词对比中英文句子,表达“即使”用副词表达“很小的选择”用even,the samll泛指上文提到的故填ones,ones choiceseven thesmall onesoo【点睛】【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和形容词对比中英文句子,陈述主语的特点用系表结构,此处为客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语为复数,动词应用表达范围“很小”用故填be are very smallareverysmallo
12.As aresult of
13.As aresult
14.result in
15..resulted inresulted from【解析】考查固定短语句意由于她出色的表现,她的雄心壮志得以实现短语意为“由as aresult of于,,,后接宾语,作原因状语,空处位于句首,首字母大写,故填As aresult of考查固定短语句意情况是如此复杂结果,他向父亲求助短语意为“结果
12.asaresult“,作状语修饰句子,空处位于句首,首字母大写,故填As aresult考查动词短语句意这一决定可能导致严重后果空处位于情态动词后,应填入动词原
13.形,动词短语意为“导致”,符合句意,故填result inresult in考查动词短语和时态句意导致两名乘客死亡的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的分析句子
14.结合句意可知,空处分别为定语从句和主句的谓语;由句意可知,定语从句谓语为“导致”,应用动词短语“resultin”;主句谓语为“由・・・・・.造成应用动词短语“resultfrom”,由语境可知,事情发生在过去的时间,时态为一般过去口寸,动词用过去式,故填
①②resulted inresulted from
15.E
16.D
17.G
18.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了阅读带给人们的种种好处本段的标题是阅读可以提高智力以及后文的
16.“Reading canimprove brainpower.”Whetheryou*reinterested inabookor simplyscanning aninstruction foryour coffee maker,your brainwill一(相关的)driveother functionssuch asvision,language,and associativelearning,according toa根据博士的一项调查,无论你是对一本书感兴趣,还是只surveybyKen Pugh,PhD.”KenPugh是简单地浏览咖啡机的说明书,你的大脑都会驱动其他功能,比如视觉、语言和联想学习E项“阅读给你的大脑一种不同的锻炼”与前文符合故选项E前文提至『
17.Whether youreinterestedinabookorsimplyscanninganinstructionforyourcoffee一maker,yourbrainwill driveotherfunctionssuchasvision,language,and associative(相关的)」无论你是对一本书感兴趣,还是只是简单地浏览咖啡机的说明书,你的learning大脑都会驱动其他功能,比如视觉、语言和联想学习这是一个过程,项“这个过程迫使你D思考和集中精神”符合上下文故选项D前文提至『阅读者的压力水平下降了
18.The stresslevels ofthose whoread dropped67percent.”本段的标题是读书可以消除压力可知本段主要的关注点就是读书如何消除压力在这67%个实验中,这个组经过阅读后压力水平大幅度下降,与项”和其他组相比,这是一个更重要G的下降”符合故选项G段中的第——句
19.“Reading aboutsomeone whoovercame hurdlesmay encourageyoutoachieve.”读到有人克服了障碍,也许能鼓励你实现自己的梦想以及下文的加薪举例,yourowndream可知本段主要讲的是读书可以促进我们实现人生目标与项“读书可以促进人生目标的实现”A符合故选项A本段是对全文的总结,前文提到了太多太多的好处,根据常识,读书并不是万能的,故我
20.们不能把读书的好处看的太高了,要以一种正常的眼光看待读书这件事项“我们不能把读F书的好处看得太高”符合故选项F。
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