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Unit3Presenting ideas
一、填写单词(王国)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
1.The animalis fullof fineand gloriouscreatures.(曲调).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
2.I dontknow thetitle butI recognizethe
3.His superbplay(根据首字母单词拼写)i theteam toa thrilling5-0win.
二、根据所给汉语提示填空(评价很高).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
4.Mo Yanis afamous Chinesewriter,whose writings(不要求先前学过西班牙语).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
5.The course(由于事先另有约会),(根据汉语提示完成句子)
6.Mr Richardis unableto attend.
三、汉译英(整句)被当众嘲笑是你永远不想发生在自己身上的事情(汉译英)
7.大声朗读对我们学习外语是非常重要的(汉译英)
8.事实上无家可归的人到处都有(汉译英)
9.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The worldof Chineseliterature isone thatis familiar10us all.But haveyou everstopped towonder11works areread outsideof Chinaand howthey arereceivedToday,four Sinologistsandtranslators sharetheir experienceof Chineseliterature12us.Petko:The ShaolinTemple Iwatched gaveme somany reasons13fall in love withChina.Iparticularly likeclassical Chineseliterature,especially worksfrom theMing andQing dynasties.()Annelous:I becameinterested inlanguages ata youngage.14start highschool,I beganreading()15book aboutChinese historyand culture.Joachim:At theage of15,my motherbought mea copyof theclassic ShiJi.After()16read it,I realisedthe truegenius ofChinas GrandHistorian”,Sima Qian.His()17write hada profoundeffect onme.()Mai:I18gradual fellinlovewith Chineseliterature whenI startedworking as a translator.Idont careif awriter ispopular ornot.What interestsme mostis thework_____19____it.
五、阅读理解Maaseik,a city in Belgium,has openedan exhibitionof about200relics andtreasures of the Tang明.Dynasty618AD-907AD,showing Chinasgolden age of ancient civilisationThe exhibition,which openedon May11and willcontinue untilOct.20,is partof thecitys effortto create a centre of Chinese culture.Belgian PrincessMathilde formallyannounced thebeginning oftheexhibition,titled:Chinas GoldenAge:Treasures fromthe Tang Dynasty”.The items,including goldplates andsilver waresfor royalfamilies,Tang Dynastytri-colour glazed小雕像figurines ofwomen andpaintings,have recentlybeen onexhibit inthe Dutchcity ofAssen.All ofthe exhibiteditems are from ShaanxiProvince,China.Its provincialcapital Xianwas the人口众多的most populouscityinthe worldand oncethe capitalofthe Tang Dynasty.The Tangperiod isgenerally regardedasahigh pointin Chinesecivilisation-requal to,or betterthanthat ofthe earlierHan Dynasty202BC-220AD,a golden ageofChinese culture.Several yearsago,said Dirk Verlaak,vice-mayor ofMaaseik,his cityand Assen teamed up to hosthistoryand cultureexhibitions ofChinas firsttwo imperialdynasties,the Qin221BC-207BC andtheHan.The Chineserelics andtreasures attracted350,000visitors inAssen and190,000in Maaseik.Westerners dontknow muchabout Chinasancientcivilisationand history,and we hope the newexhibition inMaaseik canattract more visitors,“said Verlaak.
20.Maaseik heldthe exhibition in orderto.A.make moneyB.educate peopleC.attract foreignvisitors D.spread Chineseculture
21.Which ofthe followingstatements isNOT trueA.DirkVerlaakis interestedin ChinesehistoryB.All theitems inthe exhibitionarefromChinaC.Assen attractedmorevisitorsthan Maaseikseveral yearsagoD.This isthe firsttime thatMaaseik hasheld suchan exhibitionA.Doubtful B・Content C.Worried D.Disappointed
22.Whafs DirkVerlaaks attitudetoward theexhibition
23.What wouldbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.Tang DynastyTreasures Exhibitedin BelgiumB.Tang DynastyTreasures Discoveredin BelgiumC.Chinese CultureGoes aroundthe WorldD.Chinese CivilisationAttracts Foreigners参考答案:
1.kingdom【解析】【详解】考查名词句意动物王国充满了美丽而光荣的生物根据汉语提示“王国”可知,此处应填名词作主语故填kingdom kingdomo
2.tune【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我不知道名字,但认得曲调根据汉语提示“曲调”和定冠词可知,应填the名词作宾语故填tune tune
3.inspired【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词做谓语句意他出色的表现使球队士气大振,以获全胜根据句意以及首字母5:0可知,此处表“激励,使……大振气势”,为谓语动词,表示过去发生的动作用一般过去时,故填inspiredo【点睛】
4.are highlythought of【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态句意莫言是中国著名作家,他的作品受到高度评价(评价think highlyof很高)符合句意,结合可知时态用一般现在时,从句主语和谓语动词短语is I,writings thinkhighly是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,从句主语复数,从句谓语复数形式故填of writingsarehighly thoughtof
5..required no prior knowledge of Spanish【解析】【详解】考查时态、形容词和名词所有格句意这门课程不需要事先掌握西班牙语结合句意可知,require(需耍)时态用一般过去时,(没有),形容词(先前的)作定语修饰名词所有格结构no prior(西班牙语知识)故填knowledge ofSpanish requirednopriorknowledgeofSpanish
6.Due toaoprior engagement【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和名词句意由于事先另有约会,理查德先生不能出席由于是固定短语due介词短语后,用名词作宾语,形容词修饰名词置于句首,首字母大写故to,prior engagement,填Due toa priorengagemento
7.Being laughedat in public iswhat youwill neverwant tohappen to you.【解析】【详解】考查动名词、时态和表语从句分析可知,句子的主干为主系表结构;“嘲笑”表达为laugh at,“当众”表达为“被当众嘲笑”表达为此处应用其动名词形式inpublic,be laughedat inpublic,作主语;“你永远不想发生在自己身上的事情”处理为表语从句,“想要……做某事”表达为“发生在某人身上”表达为连接词在从句中作宾语,且意为want sb./sth.to do,happen tosb.,“……的事情”,应用引导主句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,从句陈述将来的事情,用what一般将来时结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为Being laughedat inpublic iswhat youwill neverwant tohappentoyou.
8.Reading aloudis veryimportant for us to learn a foreign language.【解析】【详解】考查动名词作主语分析句子可知,本句描述一般事实,应用一般现在时表示主语“大声朗读”应用动名词短语表示“对我们学习外语是非常重要的”应用reading aloud,is veryimportant故翻译为forus tolearn aforeignlanguage,Reading aloudis veryimportant forustolearnaforeignlanguage.
9.The truth is that the homeless are everywhere.【解析】【详解】考查表语从句根据句意可知,描述普遍事实,用一般现在时;分析句子可知,“事实”是主语,用表示;“无家可归的人到处都有”可处理为表语从句,用连词引导,“无家可the truththat归的人”是从句主语,可用结构,用表示,“到处都有”可以表达为the+adj.the homelessare故翻译为everywhere Thetruthisthatthehomelessareeverywhere.o
10.to
11.what
12.with
13.to
14.Starting
15.books
16.reading
17.writing
18.gradually
19.itself【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了四位汉学家和翻译家的接触学习汉语和中国文化的故事
10.考查介词句意中国文学的世界是我们所熟悉的动词短语”为……所熟知”be familiarto故填too考查名词性从句句意但你有没有停下来想过,中国以外的人都读些什么作品,他们对这些作品的看法又是怎样的此处是宾语从句;从句主语前缺少定语“什么样的应用works what引导故填whato考查介词句意今天,四位汉学家和翻译家与我们分享他们在中国文学方面的经验动词短语和某人分享故填share sth.with sb.with考查非谓语动词句意我看的电影《少林寺》给了我很多理由爱上中国固定搭配reason todo“做某事的原因”,不定式作后置定语故填sth.to考查非谓语动词句意从高中开始,我就开始阅读有关中国历史和文化的书籍与主start语是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,表主动故填I Starting考查名词复数句意从高中开始,我就开始阅读有关中国历史和文化的书籍是可数名book词,阅读的书籍不止一本,应用复数形式故填books考查非谓语动词句意读了这本书后,我意识到中国“大史家”司马迁的真正天才空格前为介词应用动名词,作宾语故填after,reading考查名词句意他的写作对我影响深远根据空格前物主代词可知,此处要填名词在句his中作主语;根据句意,此处意指“写作”故填writing考查副词句意当我开始做翻译时,我逐渐爱上了中国文学修饰动词应用副词,作状fell,语故填gradually考查反身代词句意我最感兴趣的是工作本身根据句意及分析句子结构可知,此处要填反身代词在句中作名词的同位语故填work itself
11.D
12.D
13.B
14.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文比利时马塞克市举办的中国文化展览,共展出大约件中国唐代的文物这200次展览的主要目的是传播中国文化与历史,从而让更多的西方人了解中国细节理解题根据第一段中的(展示中国古代文“showing Chinasgoldenageof ancientcivilization明的黄金时代)”和第二段中的(去创造中国文化的中心户“tocreateacentreofChineseculture可知,这次展览的主要目的是传播中国文化故选项D细节理解题倒数第二段“Several yearsago,said DirkVerlaak,vice-mayor ofMaaseik,his cityand(马塞Assenteameduptohost historyand cultureexhibitions ofChinas firsttwo imperialdynasties,克在几年前曾经举办过秦、汉两代历史文化展厂由此可知这次并不是马塞克第一次举办这样的展览故选项D推理判断题根据文章结尾迪尔克・沃尔拉克的讲话wehopethenewexhibitioninMaase汰can(我们希望这次在马塞克市的新展览能吸引更多的游客厂可以判断,他对这attract morevistors次展览是满意的故选项B主旨大意题根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段“Maaseik,a cityin Belgium,has openedan exhibition()(比利时马塞克市于of about200relics andtreasures oftheTangDynasty618AD-907AD5月开始举办的一场中国文化展览,展出的都是中国唐代的文物户可知,文章主要介绍了比利时马赛克市举行的中国文化展故标题用合适,故选TangDynastyTreasures Exhibitedin Belgium项A。
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