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Unit3Starting out
一、填空(用适当的词填空)
1.The hotelalso twoswimming poolsand agolf course.
2.Nowadays,more andmore advertisementsthe messagethat beingslim is(根据句意填空)beautiful..(根据首字母单词拼写)
3.Most ofthe studentsare inthe17-20age r(与旧房子相比)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
4.,the newone islike ahuge palace.(穿着)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
5.red,she looksas ifshe wereten yearsyounger.(我们才能使我们的家乡恢复生机).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
6.Only byworking hard
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子()(所给词的适当形式填空)
7.absorb inpainting,John didntnotice theevening approaching.()
8.What theplants pumpthrough theair is a mixtureof chemicalsknow asvolatile organic(所给词的适当形式填空)compounds,VOCs forshort.(用适当的词填空)
9.Typing patternsvary fromperson person.
三、完成句他代表我们学校参加竞赛,我们都为他感到自豪
10.He____________________________________________________________________thecompetition andall ofus wereproud ofhim..他把钱积蓄起来,以便暑期能出国度假11He savedup hismoney_________________________________________________for hissummer holiday..他向我解释他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车12The reasonto mefor hisbeing lateis thathe didntcatch theearlybus.在序幕之后,我们将第一个场景淡入
13.After theintroduction,well thefirst scene..他像你一样是个出色的学生14He is______________________________________as you.
四、汉译英(整句).他遇到了一个多么棘手的问题啊!(汉译英)15家长和孩子应该多交流来缩小代沟以便他们能更好地相互了解(汉译英)
16..他非常幽默,因此我们都非常喜欢他(汉译英)
五、阅读理解17How to get byin aforeign countryNotknowing thelocal languageis noreason notto travel.Here aresome tipstogetby fromsomeonewho doesit allthe time.Download alanguage translationapp.Thanks tonew inventions,traveling inforeign countrieshas becomemuch easier.
18.Find anapp thatworks foryou.It bestto findone thatspecializes inthelanguage you need totranslate especiallyif thelanguage usesa characterset yourenot familiarwith,or isone youhave difficultypronouncing.19Body languageis aneasy way to communicatewith locals.Gestures arealmost allgloballyunderstood.
20.In manycountries,for example,nodding means“no”,and shakingyour headmeans yes”.So,a quickweb searchfor thecountry yourevisiting and“gestures or“body language“will turnup anythingyouneedto beaware ofbefore yougo.Hire alocal tour guide21You can always searchthe webfor localtour guidesbefore yougo,or finda guide(旅彳亍社).through yourhotel ora travelagentLearn afew keywordsTrylearning basicwords andphrases likehello,thank youand Pmsorry”.22A.Dont speakto strangersB,There areexceptions,howeverC.Speak withyour handsand headD.A guide canalways help you with localsE.Many foreign language apps translate words on the spotF.It isa form of respect and willgo along wayto bring you closer to localsG.Always trysearching theinternet whenyou meetsome communicationproblems参考答案:
1.boasts【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态句意这个酒店还拥有两个游泳池和一个高尔夫球场根据句意可知,空处表示“有(值得自豪的东西)“,应用动词且空处做谓语,句子描述的是客观事实,应用boast,一般现在时,主语是(酒店)是单数名词,所以谓语动词应用三单形式故填thehotel boastboastso
2.convey【解析】【详解】考查动词句意现今,越来越多的广告传达着这样一种信息——苗条就是美分析句子结构,设空处在句中作谓语,应使用动词结合句意“传达”,应使用动词时态为一般现在convey,时故填convey
3.range##ange【解析】【详解】考查名词句意大多数学生在到岁之间根据句意可知,此处应填名词表示“范1720range,围”作宾语故填range
4.Compared with##to theold house【解析】【详解】考查短语句意与那座旧房子相比,这座新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿compare with/to与…・・・相比,与逻辑主语the newone之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语根据汉语提示及句意,故填Compared with/to theold house
05..Dressed in【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意她穿着红色衣服,看起来好像年轻了十岁穿着……,在bedressedin句中作状语,所以用过去分词形式根据汉语提示及句意,故填Dressed in
6.can webring our hometown to life##can webring ourhometown backto life【解析】【详解】考查倒装句句意只有努力工作,我们才能使我们的家乡恢复生机短语意bring backtolife,为“恢复生机,我的家乡,译为,位于句首用部分倒装,”“ourhometown”Only byworking hard再根据其他汉语提示,故填can webring ourhometown backto lifeo
7.Absorbed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意被绘画所吸引,他没有注意到夜幕降临分析句子结构可知,空John处是非谓语动词作状语,动词使全神贯注的逻辑主语是句子的主语二者之间是被absorb John,动关系,所以此处应用的过去分词形式单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填absorb absorbed,Absorbedo
8..known【解析】【详解】考查分词化的形容词短语作定语句意植物通过空气输送的是一种被称为挥发性有机化合物的化学混合物,简称作为而出名”,分析句子成分可知,此处应省略VOCs beknown as”be动词,用过去分词转化的形容词作后置定语故填known
10.represented ourschool totake partin【解析】【详解】考查时态、名词及短语根据可知时态是一般过去时表示“代表”用动词表were represented示“我们学校”用our schoolo表示“参加用短语take partin根据短语“代表.・・・・・做某事”用故答案为
①;
②;
③;
④;
⑤;
⑥;
⑦represent...to dosth.represented ourschool totake partin
11.so thathe could/might go abroad【解析】【详解】考查状语从句分析句子结构可知,是主句,“以便暑期能出国度假”“He savedup hismoney”写成引导的目的状语从句,在从句中主语是(他);主句用的是一般过去时,所以可知so thathe句子描述的是过去的事,从句也应用一般过去时,表示“能”用或表示“出国”应could might,用故第一空填第二空填第三空填第四空填或第五空填,go abroad,so,that,he,could might,g第六空填abroad
12.he gave【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和时态根据下文再结合句意可知,修饰的定he didnlcatch theearly busreason语从句用一般过去时,根据下文的可知,用来修饰先行词且先行词to mehe gaveto mereason,在定语从句中作宾语,所以关系词可以省略,故填
①②he gave
13.fade in【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和一般将来时态结合句意分析句子可知,空处缺少谓语动词“淡入”,空前有说明句子为一般将来时,后跟动词原形,且逻辑主语和为主动关系“will”,“win”“we”fade in”故填
①;
②fade in
14.as excellenta student【解析】【详解】考查同级比较结构表示“和…一样…”应用…;表示“出色的”应用形容词;as…as excellent表示“学生,,应用名词同级比较结构是数名词单数形式故填student as+adj.+a/an+oj asexcellenta studento
15.How tougha problemhe metwith!【解析】【详解】考查时态和感叹句结合句意可知,时态用一般过去时,感叹句亚+@句.+忒)单数可11011+数名词+主语+谓语,形容词(棘手的),动词短语(遇到),故翻译为tough meetwith Howtougha problemhe metwith!
16.Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they canunderstand each other better.【解析】【详解】考查不定式和目的状语从句“家长和孩子应该多交流”表达为Parents andchildren should;”来缩小代沟”用不定式作目的状语表达;communicate moreto narrowthe gapbetween them“以便他们能更好地相互了解用(以便)引导的目的状语从句表达,故全句翻译为so thatParentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrowthegapbetweenthemso thattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.
17.He wasvery humorous,so thatwe likedhim very much.【解析】【详解】考查时态和结果状语从句结合句意可知,时态用一般过去时,形容词(幽默的)做humorous主句表语,副词作状语修饰形容词引导结果状语从句,副词短语very humorous,so thatverymuch作状语修饰从句谓语宾语故翻译为liked,him,He wasvery humorous,sothatwe likedhim verymuch.
18.E
19.C
20.B
21.D
22.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章讲述了在不懂外语的情况下如何在一个国家旅行或生活项(很多外语应用都是现场翻译的)
18.E Manyforeignlanguageappstranslatewordsonthespot呼应了设空处所在段落的小标题(下载一个语言翻译应用Download alanguage translationapp.程序),所以项符合此处语境故选E E根据设空处后的和可知,本段主要讲述了利用肢体语言进行交流,
19.Body languageGestures所以项(用手和头说话)符合此处语境故选C C设空处后的
20.In manycountries,for example,nodding meansno”,and shakingyour headmeans(例如,在许多国家,点头表示“不”,摇头表示“是)与设空处前的“yes”.Gestures arealmost(手势几乎是全球通用的)形成转折关系,所以项(然而,也有例外)all globallyunderstood.B符合此处语境故选B项(导游可以帮助你了解当地人)与设空处所在段
21.D Aguidecanalwayshelpyouwithlocals落的小标题(雇用).(雇用一位当地的导游)相互呼应,所以项符合Hire alocaltourguide D此处语境故选D.设空处所在段落建议人们学习与当地人沟通的基本语言,项
22.F Itisaformofrespectandwill(这是一种尊重的形式,会让你和当地人走得更近)是goalongwaytobringyouclosertolocals对其的解释所以项符合此处语境故选F F。
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