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Unit3Understanding ideas、填空（）
1.Our friendshiphas steadilystrong overthe years.
2.The win-win situationcan（strength）the relationshipbetween thetwo countries.（所给词的适当形式填空）（）
3.The exercisewill strengthyour upperbody.
4.Jobs in the spaceindustry gofar beyondthe astronautsthat receive widespread mediac.（根据首字母单词拼写）
5.The governmentprotects citizens891011121314right to the freedomof（宗教的）beliefs.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
6.To（力口强）his positionin Congress,he heldtalks withthe leadersof differentParties.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
7.One ideais thatsleep helpsus s（强化）new memories.（根据中英文提示填空）
8.This exercisehas helpedstudents sup（提高）their readingskills.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
二、完成句子
9.航空业中的职业远不只是受到媒体广泛报道的宇航员Jobs in the spaceindustry gofar beyondthe astronautsthat
10.这封信引起了我们的注意The letter.
11.我们两国人民之间的传统友谊可追溯至遥远的过去The traditionalfriendship betweenour twopeoplesancient days.
三、单词释义从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出单词的正确释义A.觉察；发觉B.绿洲C.准时的D.禁止12punctual
13.perceive14prohibit
15.oasis
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空In2016,Shennongjia madeit ontothe UNESCOWorld HeritageList.It16contain anaturally-balanced environmentthat allowsthe manyand variousspecies tolive andprosper.It is alsoone of the rarelocations in the world17scientists canobserve inreal timethe ecologicaland biologicalprocessesthat occuras theplants andanimals developand evolve.The mostimpressive aspectof
五、阅读理解Shennongjia is the local people,18take thingsfrom naturewithout causingdamage.Vietnam aims to solvethe relationsbetween economicdevelopment and cultural preservation.Vietnamese culturaldepartments andactivists havetried topreserve thehistorical andcultural relics inthe country.Vietnam nowhas morethan40,000historical relics.These relicsof variousforms andhistory aretreasuresfor futuregenerations.However,hundreds ofrelics areseverely damageddue tothe negativeinfluence of time,war andhuman activities.Head ofHanoi RelicsManagement Board,Nguyen DoanTuan,says rescuework mustpreservethe relics*soul:nWe cannotreplace ruinedconstruction withnew materials.We mustpreserveits shape,size andstyle.We needto payattention toevery brickreplaced so that itlooks exactlylike theoriginal.nMost relicshave torely ontourist feefor repairand rescuework.Director ofVan MieuCulturaland ScienceCenter,Dang KimNgoc,says that the relics must bepromoted widelyto attractmorevisitors andbring inmore incomefor repairand preservation:HWe provideconstant guideservices forvisitorssothat they understandmore aboutour relics.At thesame time,a naturalsurroundings oftherelic hasbeen ensured,including thegrass fieldand gardento improveits scenicvalue”The localgovernment agreedthattherelics must be turnedtothe community for shared efforts inthe preservationwork.Director ofVietnam RevolutionMuseum DangQuocQuan,said thatthecommunity must be guided in the preservation and protection,nThe UNESCOaimsto let localcommunitytake partinthe preservation ofrelics.We haveseen limitationsinthepreservation ofrelics,especially festivalrelated groupsof buildings.This requiresmanagementand guidance by the government.”Nguyen ThiMinhLy fromthe Departmentof Heritagesays thecommunity shouldbe guidedinproper behaviorstowards relics:This willensure theprotection ofcultural relicsin latergenerations.Creative restoration（修复）mustbebased onprevious values.”Experts havecalled for a systematic（系统的）guidance bythe statein locallevel preservationwhilepromoting creativethinking inrestoration foreach relic.
19.From whichisthepassage probablytakenA.A schoolreport.B.A geographyresearch paper.C,A healthmagazine.D.A newspaperreport.
20.Which ofthe followingis NOTthe reasonfor thedamaged relicsin VietnamA.Poor buildingmaterials.B.Human activities.C.War influence.D.The passingof time.
21.It canbe inferredfrom paragraphs4-6that topreserve relics,thegovernmentshould.A.turn toadvanced countriesfor financialhelpB,care lessabout thenatural environmentoftherelicsC.make fulluse ofthe moneyraised bythe localpeopleD.encourage thecommunity tojoin inthe rescuework
22.Which ofthe followingisasuitable titlefor thepassageA.Vietnam Isa ScenicCountryB.All ofRelics inVietnam AreIn RuinsC.Its aGood Ideato Replacethe RuinedConstruction witha NewStyleD.Experts CallforaSystematic Wayto PreserveRelics参考答案:
1.strengthened【解析】【详解】考查过去分词句意我们的友谊多年来不断加强此处缺少谓语动词，应用动词strengthen意为“加强，结合上文Our friendshiphas steadily可知为现在完成时has/have done,strengthen用过去分词表动作已完成故填strengthenedo
2.strengthen【解析】【详解】考查动词句意双赢的局面可以加强两国之间的关系根据空前的情态动词can可知，空处需填动词原形strengthen作谓语故填strengtheno
3.strengthen【解析】【详解】考查动词句意这种锻炼能强壮你的上半身根据句型结构和句意分析可知，情态动词后接动词原形，所以应填strengthen表“加强，巩固”，为动词故填strengthen
4..coverage##overage【解析】【详解】考查名词句意航天行业的工作岗位远远超出了广受媒体报道的宇航员用不可数名词coverage,作动词receive的宾语故填coverageo
5.religious【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意政府保护公民宗教信仰自由的权利根据汉语提示可知，宗教的为“religious”作定语故填religious
6.strengthen【解析】【详解】考查动词句意为了加强自己在国会中的地位，他与不同党派的领导人举行了会谈根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，此处使用动词strengthen,空前t是不定式符号，应用原形，作目的状语故填strengthen
7..strengthen##trengthen【解析】【详解】考查动词句意一种观点认为，睡眠有助于我们加强新的记忆根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“强化”可知应填动词strengthen,上文为短语help sb.do sth.o故填strengtheno
8..strengthen##trengthen【解析】【详解】考查动词句意这项练习帮助学生加强了他们的阅读技能根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词strengthen,固定搭配help sb.do sth.“帮助某人做某事故填strengthen
09.receive widespreadmedia coverage【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致结合句意表示“受到媒体广泛报道”可知短语为receive widespreadmediacoverage,根据上文go可知为一般现在时，定语从句中谓语与先行词astronauts保持一致，用原形故填receivewidespreadmedia coverageo
10.attracted our attention【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时态分析句子结合句意可知，空处缺少”引起了我们的注意”，第一空为句子的谓语动词“attract（吸引广，后接宾语“ourattention（我们的注意广句意表述过去事情，时态用一般过去时故填
①attracted；
②our；
③attention
11.dates fromdates backto【解析】【详解】考查时态及短语根据句意可知，设空处应填“追溯至，应用短语date from和date backto此句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时主语The traditionalfriendship是单数，其后的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式故答案为
①dates；
②from；
③dates；
④back；
⑤to
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.B【解析】punctual表示“准时的，故选Coperceive表示“觉察；发觉”,故选Aprohibit表示“禁止”，故选Doasis表示“绿洲，故选Bo
12.contains
13..where
14..who【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了神农架被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的原因
16.考查时态和主谓一致句意它拥有一个自然平衡的环境，使许多不同的物种得以生存和繁衍句子是描述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是It,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故填contains
17.考查定语从句句意它也是世界上人迹罕至之地，科学家们可以实时观察到植物和动物发展和进化过程中的生态学和生物学过程分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是one ofthe rarelocations,在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导故填where
18.o考查定语从句句意神农架给人印象最深的地方还在于当地人，他们从大自然中索取，但不会破坏生态平衡分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是localpeople,指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导故填who
19.D
20.A
21.D
22.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道主要说明了越南文化部门和活动人士一直在努力保护本国的历史和文化遗产推理判断题根据第一段中“Vietnamese culturaldepartments andactivists havetried topreserve thehistoricalandculturalrelicsinthe country.（越南文化部门和活动人士试图保护该国的历史和文化遗迹”以及文章主要内容为介绍专家们呼吁用一种系统的方法来保护文物，分析选项可推测文章最有可能来自一份新闻报道故选D细节理解题根据第三段第一句However,hundreds ofrelics areseverely damageddue tothe negativeinfluenceoftime,war andhumanactivities.（然而，由于时间、战争和人类活动的负面影响，数以百计的文物遭到严重破坏）”可知A选项“建筑材料差”不属于越南文物损毁的原因故选A推理判断题根据第五段中The localgovernment agreedthattherelicsmustbe turnedto thecommunityforsharedeffortsinthepreservationwork.Director ofVietnam RevolutionMuseumDangQuoc Quan,said thatthecommunitymustbeguidedinthepreservationandprotection,TheUNESCO aimstoletlocal communitytake partinthepreservation ofrelics.（当地政府同意这些文物必须由社区共同努力来保护越南革命博物馆馆长当国权表示，社区在保存和保护方面必须得到指导，“联合国教科文组织的目标是让当地社区参与文物的保护）”可以推断，为了保护文物，政府应该鼓励社区参与救援工作故选D主旨大意题根据最后一段“Experts havecalled fora systematic（系统的）guidancebythe statein locallevelpreservation whilepromoting creativethinking inrestoration foreach relic.（专家们呼吁国家在地方层面的保护上进行系统的指导，同时在每个文物的修复上促进创造性思维）”以及结合文章主要内容为越南文化部门和活动人士一直在努力保护本国的历史和文化遗产可知，故D选项”专家们呼吁用一种系统的方法来保护文物”符合文章标题故选D。
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