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Unit3Developing ideas
一、完成句子中国与世界的关系在不断发展，增进相互了解对加强理解与合作至关重要
1.Chinas relationshipwith theworld,and greater mutual knowledgeimprove understandingandcooperation.我们高兴地看到，世界握住了中国伸出来的手
2.We theworld istaking China*s extendedhand.每年有多万人开始学习英语
3.200020million morepeople Englishevery year.这甚至吸引了出租车司机和家庭主妇学习英语
4.It eventaxi-drivers andhousewives English.身体受到刺激可以增强抵抗力
5.The body____________________________________________resistance.
二、完形填空As dawnbreaks atthe edgeof theSahara,Ibrahim andhis wifeMiriam arepacking uptheirhome.They and other Tuareg6are movingto anew location.This routine is typical.Their lifeisone of7（游牧的）There are nomadic people in Africa,Central Asiaand abovethe ArcticCircle.Many8were oncenomadic,but thesedays thenumbers are
9.It isnot knownhowmany Tuaregthere are,but10range from1million to
1.5million.Most ofTuareg leada nomadiclifestyle basedon tradeand livestock,1]goats,sheep,cattleand camels.The menare sometimescalled“Blue Men“because of their（染色）12blue clothing.The blue13protects theirfaces from the sunand sand.It alsostainstheir skin and defines their unique
14.The homesof theTuareg aresimple15,They usually have a light wood frameand are16with animalskins ormats.This makes17easy totake thetent downand put it up.Whena womanmarries,her family18a tentfor her.Nowadays,customs andtraditions are
19.Moreand more nomadic peoplearestarting to farm,or movingto citiesto work.But manyTuareg arestill20their traditionalway oflife.
6.A.agencies B.families C.specialists D.relatives
7.A.campaign B.invasion C.movement D.passion
8.A.carriages B,creatures C.shelters D.cultures
9.A.bigger B・smaller C・stronger D.weaker
10.A.estimates B・discounts C.capacities D.responses
11.A.raising B.killing C.delivering D.removing
12.A.dramatic B.distinctive C,apparent D.historic
13.A.parcel B.skin C.wool D.cloth
14.A.tone B・zone C.privilege D.identity
15.A.houses B.tents C・cottages D.flats
16.A.equipped B.occupied C.covered D.armed
17.A.them B.what C.that D.It
18.A.makes B,rents C・irons D.sews
19.A.refreshing B,disappearing C.changing D.fading
20.A.keeping toB.adjusting toC.showing offD.allowing for
三、阅读理解Working onyour adventurelist These national park treasures which turn favorites during theharvesttime should be on it.Cuyahoga Valley National Park33,000acres offorests waitbetween Clevelandand Akron,all alongthe snakingCuyahogaRiver.The parkwill delightyou withplenty ofoutdoor activitiessuiting everyinterest,but donotclimb overthe fencedareas,rocks,or BrandywineFalls.Now thered mapletrees willbe visuallyon fire,which youcan enjoyfrom thecomfort ofthe touristrailway-Cuyahoga ValleyScenicRailroad.Gateway ArchNational ParkThisurban parkcomes backthanks tothe Archsnew Museumand VisitorCenter.Give yourfeeta breakafter walkingover fivemiles ofpark pathwayswith aride tothe topoftheArch toenjoybeautiful leaves.You caneven bringyour dog:the parkis hostingArch Barkevery October.Gulf IslandsNational SeashoreExtendingsome160miles alongthe northerncoast ofthe Gulfof Mexico,this seriesof parksincludesa historicbuilding,untouched barrierislands,and sugar-white beaches.Dont misstheFort Pickensarea,which isa perfectspot toobserve wildanimals livingin thescenic naturalenvironment.With anaverage highof79°Fand alow of60°F,the fallweather hereisexceptional.Voyageurs National ParkYellow andred leavesin fallwill catchyour eyes,contrasting withthis parksglassy waters.In theLand of10,000Lakes,there areno roadsin the park,so visitorsuse boatsto crossthis remote218,000-acre park.Over100bird species,even therare ones,pass throughthe park,so keepan eyeout for them.
21.A.Climb overthe rocks.B.Walk dogson pathways.C.Enjoy sceneryby train.D.Sunbathe onthe beach.What canvisitors doin Cuyahoga ValleyNational Park
22.Which parkis greatfor birdviewingA.Voyageurs National Park.B.Gateway ArchNationalPark.C.Cuyahoga ValleyNationalPark.D.Gulf IslandsNational Seashore.
23.Which seasonis bestsuited fortrips tothese parksA.Summer.B.Spring.C.Winter.D.Autumn.参考答案
1.is evolvingis essentialto【解析】【详解】考查动词和形容词表示“发展”应用动词此处应用现在进行时；表示“至关重要”短语evolve,为陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为谓语用单数故be essentialto,greatermutualknowledge,填
①is；
②evolving；
③is；
④essential；
⑤to
2.are gladthat【解析】【详解】考查固定句型表达对某事高兴，英语用从句；本句陈述现在的事实，要用一般be gladthat现在时故填are gladthato
3.start tolearn【解析】【详解】考查时态根据句意，空处应填写“开始学习，.表示“开始做某事，表示“学start to do sthlearn习，，,根据时间状语句子应用一般现在时,主语是复数，所every year,20million morepeople以动词使用原形形式故填start,to,learno
4.attracted tolearn【解析】【详解】考查动词时态根据句意及句子结构可知，此句描述过去的事情，故用一般过去时第一空缺少谓语动词,表示“吸引”,故填短语故第二空填动词不定式，作attracted attractsb.to dosth.,宾语补足语，故填tolearn故答案为
①attracted；
②to；
③learn
5.is stimulatedto build up【解析】【详解】考查动词结合中文句子可知英文句子缺少“受到刺激可以增强”，“受到刺激”用被动be此句描述的是一般的客观现象，用一般现在时，且句子主语是单数，谓语动词stimulated,使用第三人称单数形式；增强”是此处用不定式表目的，故填buildup,todois stimulatedtobuild upo
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.B
10.A
11.A
12.B
13.D
14.D
15.B
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍游牧民族的分布、生活方式、文化及习俗考查名词词义辨析句意他们和其他图阿雷格家庭正在搬到一个新的地方机构；A.agencies家庭；专家;亲戚根据B.families C.specialists D.relatives This routineis typical.Their lifeis one/可知,图阿雷格人习惯于迁移，故推知，此处指许多爱迁移的图阿雷格家庭和一of2Ibrahim家一样，正在搬家故选B考查名词词义辨析句意他们的生活是一种迁移运动；入侵；A.campaign B.invasion迁移；热情根据C.movement D.passion TheyandotherTuareg]are movingto a可知，他们总是搬到新地方，这是典型的惯例故推知，他new location.Thisroutineistypical.”们习惯于迁移，他们的生活是一种迁移故选C考查名词词义辨析句意曾经有许多游牧民族的文化，但如今数量越来越小四A.carriages轮马车；生物；避难所；文化根据（游牧B.creatures C.shelters D.cultures Therearenomadic的）可知,游牧民族遍布在非洲,中亚及peopleinAfrica,Central Asiaand abovethe ArcticCircle.”北极圈上，故推知，这些地区记录着游牧民的生活和他们留下文化故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意曾经有许多游牧民族的文化，但如今数量越来越小更A.bigger大的；更小的；更强壮的；更虚弱的根敏B.smaller C.stronger D.weaker Many3were oncenomadic”及可知，曾经的游牧文化有很多，表示转折，前后意义相反，故推知，现在数量变得“but”but越来越少故选B考查名词词义辨析句意目前尚不清楚有多少图阿雷格人，但估计范围在万到万之100150间估计；折扣；容量；回答根据A.estimates B.discounts C.capacities D.responses“range from可知，此处指所估计的人数范围故选1million to
1.5million”A考查动词词义辨析句意图阿雷格的大多数人都过着以贸易和牲畜为基础的游牧生活方式,饲养山羊,绵羊,牛和骆驼饲养；杀；运送；移开根A.raising B.killing Cdelivering D.removing据及Most ofTuareg leada nomadiclifestyle basedon tradeand livestockgoats,sheep,cattle and可知，图阿雷格的大多数人养牲畜，故推知，此处列举的动物是他们所饲养的故选camels”A考查形容词义辨析句意这些男人有时被称为“BlueMen”，因为他们独特的蓝色服装戏剧性的；独特的；明显的；历史性的根据A.dramatic B.distinctive C.apparent D.historic“The（染色）blue8protects theirfaces fromthe sunand sand.It alsostains theirskinanddefinestheirunique可矢口,此处介绍蓝色衣服独特的作用，故选9B考查名词词义辨析句意蓝色的布可以保护他们的脸免受阳光和沙子的伤害包裹；A.parcel皮肤；木头；布根据B.skin C.wool D.cloth“The menare sometimescalled Blue Men”because of可知,本段描述的是蓝色衣服及其特点，故推知，their7blue clothing.此处指蓝色衣服的布料可以防阳光和防沙故选D考查名词词义辨析句意它还将他们的皮肤染色，并定义他们独特的身份音调;A.tone B.zone区域；特权；身份根据C.privilege D.identity“The menare sometimescalled“Blue Men^because可知，人们因为穿蓝色衣服及被衣服染蓝，of their7blue clothing.所以被叫作故推知，蓝色衣服定义了他们的身份故选“BlueMen”,D考查名词词义辨析句意图阿雷格人的家是简单的帐篷房子；帐篷；A.houses B.tents C.cottages小屋；公寓根据下文D.flats“This makes12easy totake thetent down可知，上下文内容一致，本段描述的是图阿雷格人居住的帐篷故选and putit up7B考查动词词义辨析句意它们通常有一个轻木框架，并覆盖着动物皮或垫子配A.equipped备；占据；盖；备战根据B.occupied C.covered D.armed Theyusually havea lightwood frame及及with animalskins ormats”This makes12easy totake thetent downand可知，此处描述帐篷的建造，并介绍帐篷容易搭建和拆除故推知，简单的搭建指的putit up.”是将动物皮和垫子盖在轻木架子上故选C考查代词词义辨析句意这样很容易拆掉帐篷和搭建帐篷他们；什么；A.them B.what C.that那个；它根据及可知，此处考查作形式宾D.it makeeasy totake thetent downand putit up”it语，真正的宾语是不定式故选D考查动词词义辨析句意当一个女人结婚时，她的家人会为她做一个帐篷制作;A.makes租；熨；缝根据
8.rents C.irons D.sews Theyusuallyhavealightwoodframeand are11with animal可知，帐篷很容易被搭建，故skins ormats.This makes12easy totake thetent downand putitup.“推知，女孩出嫁，家人会为她制作帐篷故选A考查动词词义辨析句意现如今，习俗和传统正在改变更新；消A.refreshing B.disappearing失；改变；逐渐消失根据C.changing D.fading More and morenomadic peopleare startingto farm,可知，越来越多的游牧民离开之前的生活环境，搬到城市工作故or movingto citiesto work.”推知，他们需要适应城市的新生活方式，所以习俗和传统会改变故选C考查动词短语辨析句意但许多图阿雷格人仍然坚持他们传统的生活方式坚持;A.keeping toB.调节；炫耀；考虑根据adjusting toC.showing offD.allowing for“Moreandmorenomadicpeopleare startingtofarm,or movingto citiestowork.”及“But”可知,but表示转折，前后两句语意相反故推知，虽然越来越多的游牧民离开之前的生活环境，搬到城市工作，但他们仍坚持传统的生活方式故选A
15.C
16.A
17.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了四个适合秋天参观的国家公园细节理解题根据中Cuyahoga ValleyNationalPark“Now thered mapletrees willbe visuallyonfire,.（现which youcan enjoyfromthecomfort ofthe touristrailway-CuyahogaValleyScenic Railroad在，红色的枫树看起来就像着火了一样，你可以在山谷观光铁路上享受这一美景厂Cuyahoga可知，游客们可以在山谷观光铁路上坐火车欣赏枫叶故选Cuyahoga C细节理解题根据中Voyageurs NationalPark“Over100bird species,even therare ones,pass through叩（超过种鸟类，甚至稀有鸟类，都会经过公园，所以请thepark,so kean eyeoutforthem.100留意它们）”可知，是观鸟的好地方故选Voyageurs NationalPark A细节理解题根据第一段Thesenationalparktreasureswhichturnfavoritesduringthe harvesttime（这些国家公园的珍宝在收获季节会成为人们的最爱）”可知，作者认为人们最shouldbeonit.喜欢在收获的季节去这些国家公园，结合常识可知，收获的季节是秋节由此可知，秋季最适合参观这些公园故选D。
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