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Unit4Using Ianguage
一、单项选择
1.It isthe timeyou spenton your rose makesyourroseso important.A.when;that B.which;what C.that;which D.which;that
2.The accidenthas reachedto thepoint boththeir parentsare to be calledin.A.for whichB.when C.which D.where
3.It wasin thelab wastaken chargeof byProfessor Blackthey didtheexperiment.A.that;where B.which;thatC.whom;that D.which;where
4.If negativethoughts ourmind,we willfeel depressedand cantenjoy life.A.dominate B.discriminate C.decline D.cast
5.There isno monthin thewhole yearnature wearsa morebeautiful appearancethan in themonth ofAugust.A.where B.what C.when D.that
二、根据所给汉语提示填空(妨碍她的工作).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
6.She neverallows herpersonal feelings(作出任何承诺).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
7.Ill tryto getback intime,but Pm not(温和的回答),(根据汉语提示完成句子)
8.He gavein spiteof hisanger.(积累更多财富),(根据汉
9.As peoplethey tendto spenda greaterproportion of their incomes.语提示完成句子)(事情往往是这样),(根
10.he waslate againthis morning,which madehis headteacher annoyed.据汉语提示完成句子)
三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子选词填空who;whom
11.His strangehabit makessense whenyou considerthat hesan environmentalscientist studieshow toreducelitter.
12.A goodneighbor isalso onelikes tohelp outin smallways.
13.Many westernerscome toChina cookmuch lessthanin their owncountries.
14.Her son,to shewas sodevoted,went abroad20years ago,leaving heralone in the smallvillage.
15.It wasa pitythat thepoliceman failedto findthe personthe witnesshaddescribed.
16.Studies foundthat peoplewoke upearly forexercise sleptbetter thanthosewho exercisedintheevening.
四、阅读理解COVID-19has greatlyaffected thelives ofpeople acrossthe world.It haschallenged andchangedpeoples lifestyles.It hasalso helpedus thinkabout ourrelationships with others.Changing ourlives・COVID-19has madepeople thinkharder abouttheir relationshipwith nature.It hasalso raisedquestionsabout urbanlifestyles.The sharing economy,working inopen offices,living incrowdedapartments andthe foodindustrys useof reusable products havemade theperfect stormfor apandemic.・一Although the sharing economymight begood-its cheaperto rentthan to own sharingspacesand objectsare greatways tospread thevirus.How doesone do“social distancing^^when theyareexpected toshare cars,bikes,apartments andeven thesame offices・The trendof usingopen offices,which cansave space,is workingagainst us.In thistype ofoffice,workers donthave theirown desk—everything is shared.Sometimes,computers andchairs are(卫生的).also shared,which isnot hygienicFortunately,more workersare workingfrom homeduringthe pandemic,but thatwon9t lastforever.・Reusability isa commonpractice inthe restaurantindustry.Reusable cups and chopsticks areoften used.Unfortunately,reusable productsincrease thechance ofspreading disease.For example,Starbucks recentlystopped refillingcustomers9reusable cupsin orderto stopthe spreadofthevirus.・People liketo besocial.But thevirus hasmade thismore dangerous.We havetobecareful abouthowwe interactwithothersfor now.Perhaps we need torethink aboutour lifestylesto reducethe spreadof future pandemics.
17.According to the author,the strongpoint ofthe sharingeconomy isthat.A.it lastslonger B.it costsless C.it5s popularD.ifs hygienic
18..Paragraph4is mainlytalking about.A.how workingat homewont lastlong B.how sharedoffices cansave spaceC.the hygienicproblems ofopen officesD.the sharingeconomy trendA.everything isshared inmany restaurantsB・they usetoo muchdisposable tablewareC,many restaurantshave poorhygiene D.cupsand chopsticksare often reused
20.The authorprobably agreesthat.A.weneed to changesome ofour lifestylesB,the sharingeconomy wontlast foreverC.no onecan stayout ofthesharingeconomy E.we shouldntstay awayfrom shared
19.According lothe author,restaurants canspread thevirus easilybecauseproducts参考答案
1.D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句,强调句句意是你花在你的玫瑰上的时间使你的玫瑰如此重要根据句子结构分析可知,第一个设空处为连词引导定语从句,先行词为从句中缺少宾语,因此需要使time,用关系代词根据强调句结构被强调成分可知,第二个设空处对句子主语which,“itis++that…”“the的强调,因此需要使用故选time”that D
2.D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意事情发展到如此地步,不得不请双方家长来一趟了分析句子结构可知,这是一个限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作地点状语,应该用关系副词引导从句point where故选项D
3.B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型句意他们是在教授负责的实验室里做实验的分析句子可Black知,第一空引导定语从句,先行词是关系词在从句中作主语,应用或引导;第lab,that which二空和句首的构成强调句型,被强调部分是地点状语故此处用故选项It wasinthelab,that B
4.A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意如果消极的想法支配我们的思想,我们会感到沮丧,不能享受生活支配,占首要地位;区分,辨别;减少;投根据后文A.dominate B.discriminate C.decline D.cast“our可知指消极想法占首要地位,就会感到沮丧,不mind,we willfeel depressedand cantenjoy life”能享受生活故选A
5.C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意一年中没有哪个月比八月的自然更美丽分析句子结合句意可知,此处包含一个定语从句,先行词为指时间,从句缺少时间状语,所以用表示时间的关系副词month,引导从句,在从句中作状语故选when C
6.to interfere with her work【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意她从不允许她的个人感情妨碍她的工作表示“妨碍她的工作”使用该动词短语在句中作宾语补足语,应使用动词不定式形interferewith herwork,allow sb.to dosth.式故填to interferewithherwork
7.making anypromises【解析】【详解】考查时态句意我会尽量及时赶回去,但我不敢保证「作出任何承诺”是固定短语make any由可知,句子时态是现在进行时,因此空格处是故填promises,Pmnotmaking anypromises,makingany promiseso
8.a mildanswer【解析】【详解】考查名词句意尽管他很生气,但是他还是给了一个温和的回答空格处是宾语,表达温和的,英语用mild;故空格处填a mildanswero
9.accumulate morewealth【解析】【详解】考查动词,名词及时态句意随着人们积累更多财富,他们往往会花掉收入的很大一部分表示“积累更多财富”应使用该动词短语引导的状语从句中作谓语,accumulate morewealth,as应使用一般现在时,主语为复数人称故填accumulate morewealth
10.As wasoften thecase【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句,时态和固定句型句意事情往往是这样,他今天早上又迟到了,这让他的校长很恼火”事情往往是这样;这是常有的事”是固定句型,引导非限制as isoften thecase as性定语从句,指代整个主句,从句中作主语,由下文的可知,描述过去发生的事情,用一was般过去时,故填As wasoften thecase【点睛】
11.who
12.who
13.who
14.whom
15..who##whom
16.who【解析】考查定语从句句意当你考虑到他是研究怎样减少垃圾的环境科学家,那他奇怪的习惯就解释得通了此空考查定语从句关系代词,从句缺主语,先行词为人故根据所给词,填whOo考查定语从句句意一个好的邻居也是那个愿意在一些小方面帮人做事的人此空考查定语从句关系代词,从句缺主语,先行词为人故根据所给词,填Who考查定语从句句意很多来到中国的西方人比在他们自己国家少做饭此空考查定语从句关系代词,从句缺主语,先行词为人故根据所给词,填who考查定语从句她一直致力于抚养的儿子年前去了国外,留下她一人在小村庄此空考查20定语从句关系代词,从句中后缺宾语,先行词为人且介词置前故根据所给was devotedtot词,填whom考查定语从句句意很可惜警察没有找到目击者描述的那个人此空考查定语从句关系代词,从句缺宾语,先行词为人故根据所给词,填或who whom考查定语从句句意研究发现早起锻炼的人比那些晚上锻炼的人睡得更好空考查定语从句关系代词,从句缺主语,先行词为人故根据所给词,填who
11.B
12.C
13.D
14.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了新冠肺炎疫情严重影响了世界各国人民的生活,给人们的生活方式带来了挑战和改变,它也帮助我们思考与他人的关系细节理解题根据文章第三段“Although thesharingeconomymight begood-its cheaperto rentthan(虽然共享经济可能是好的——租赁比拥有更便宜广可知,作者认为,共享经济的优点toown是价格更低故选项B主旨大意题根据文章第四段一“In thistype ofoffice,workers donthave theirown deskeverything.(在这种类型的办isshared.Sometimes,computers andchairs arealso shared,which isnot hygienic公室里,员工没有自己的办公桌——所有的东西都是共享的有时,电脑和椅子也是共享的,这是不卫生的厂可知使用开放式办公室对我们不利在这种类型的办公室里,所有东西都是共享的,这是不卫生的从而推知,本段主要介绍了开放式办公室的卫生问题故选项C细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段Reusability isa commonpractice inthe restaurantindustry.Reusable cupsandchopsticksareoftenused.Unfortunately,reusableproductsincrease thechance of(可重用性是餐饮业的普遍做法经常使用可重复使用的杯子和筷子不幸的spreading disease.是,可重复使用的产品增加了传播疾病的机会广可知,作者认为,由于杯子和筷子经常被重复使用,所以餐馆很容易传播病毒故选项D推理判断题根据文章最后一段Perhaps weneedtorethink aboutour lifestylesto reducethe spread(也许我们需要重新思考我们的生活方式,以减少未来流行病的传播)“可offuturepandemics.推知,作者可能同意“我们需要改变一些生活方式”的观点故选项A。
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