还剩5页未读，继续阅读
文本内容:
Unit5Understanding ideas
一、单项选择
1.Though suchinternational organizations as the United Nations are long,some stillbelieve inthe ofjunglejustice torelations betweencountries.A.established...adjustment B.established...applicationC,abandoned...adjustment D.abandoned...application
2.The clubis currentlyplanning severalto accommodategolfers whoseekpleasure and leisure in a quiet place.A.dimensions B.inspirations C.competitions D.expansions
3.The girlis stillfast asleep,with herhead deepin herarms.A.bury B.to buryC.buried D.burying
4.beneath theground herean estimated40million tonsof copperand100million ouncesof gold.A.Being buried...is B.Being buried...areC.Buried...is D.Buried...are（消毒杀菌齐（）
5.Candidates andexam staffmust usehand sanitizerj toor washtheirhands beforeentering theexam roomseach time.A.distinguish B.distribute C.dismiss D.disinfect
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子（）
6.With theexpand ofcities,many peoplesell offtheir oldhouses inthe countrysideand moveinto（所给词的适当形式填空）new flatsin cities.
7.A warmthought suddenlycame tome Imight usethe pocketmoney tobuy（用适当的词填空）some flowersfor mymothers birthday.（）.（所给词的
8.The companyhas seena periodof rapideconomic expandand madelarge profits适当形式填空）（）
9.After receivingthe orderabandon ship,Louis savedmore menfrom water,dragging theminto the（所给词的适当形式填空）lifeboat.（）
10.Dont letthe sadnessof yourpast and the fearof yourfuture ruinthe happinessof yourpresent.（所给词的适当形式填空）
三、英汉互译英汉互译提醒；使想起一提醒人的事物
11.remind vt.n.有利的，有用的一.使受益；得益于优势，益处
12.beneficial adjvt vi.n.一有益的，有利的benefit from/by...—adj..使变大；伸展一扩展；扩大；膨胀
13.expand vt.vi n.递送一［贸易］交付；分娩；递送
14.deliver vt.vi.n.租用；雇用租用；新雇员一
15.hire vt.n.for/on hire削减；删节；砍倒一
16.cut downcut up相关的，切题的一相关地，切题地
17.relevant adj.adv.［］便利，方便；［］便利的事物，便利设施一（方便的；近便的）
18.convenience n.U C
四、阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Recently someAmerican scientistshave givena usefulpiece ofadvice topeople inindustrialized nations.They saypeople shouldeat moreof the same kindof foodeaten byhumans livingmore than10,000years ago.19The scientistssay thatthe humanlife haschanged greatly.Our bodieshave notbeen ableto dealwiththese changesin lifestyleand this had led to new kinds ofsickness.20So they are calleddisease ofcivilization”.Many cancersand diseasesof theblood systemare examplesof suchdiseases.Scientists noticedthat peoplein boththe OldStone AgeandtheNew Stone Age enjoyedvery littlealcohol or tobacco,probably none.21However achange infood isone ofthe maindifferences betweenlifein ancienttimes andthat oftoday.StoneAgepeople huntedwild animalsfor theirmeat,which hadmuch lessfat thandomestic ones.Theyate a lot offresh wildvegetables andfruits.They didnot havemilk orany otherdairy product,and theymadevery littleuse ofgrains.（祖先）.22We eatsix timesmore saltthan ourancestors We eat moresugar.Weeattwice asmuchfat butonly onethird asmuch proteinand muchless vitaminC.23But scientistssay thatwe wouldbe muchhealthier ifwe eatmuch thesame wayas ourancestorsdid,cutting theamount offatty,salty andsweet food.A.These newsicknesses werenot knownin ancienttimes.B,People todayprobably dontwant tolive theway people thousands of years ago did.C.Ancient peoplealso livedin largegroups.D.But today,we eatalotof these.E.Ancient peoplealso gota greatdeal ofphysical exercise.F.In thatcase,they wouldlive muchhealthier.G.People todayprobably livethesamelife aspeoplethousandsofyearsagodid.参考答案:
1.B【解析】【详解】考查动词和名词词义辨析句意虽然联合国等国际组织成立已久，但仍有人主张在国与国之间运用丛林正义第一空建立；抛弃根据上文established abandoned“Though suchinternational指联合国等国际组织成立已久，应用；第二organizationsastheUnitedNationsarelong”establish空调整；应用根据后文指adjustment application“of junglejustice torelations betweencountries”在国与国之间运用丛林正义，应用故选application B
2.D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意该俱乐部目前正计划进行几次扩建，以满足在安静的地方寻求娱乐和休闲的高尔夫球手维度；启发；竞赛；A.dimensions B.inspirations C.competitions D.expansions扩建根据可知，为了让“to accommodategolfers whoseek pleasureandleisureinaquietplace.”高尔夫球手可以在安静地方寻求娱乐，俱乐部需要进行扩建故选D
3.C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意那女孩仍然睡得很熟，头深埋在臂弯里分析题干可知这是宾With+语+宾语补足语的结构，和是被动关系，用过去分词故选head buryC
4.D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句句意这里的地下埋藏着大约万吨铜和亿盎司黄金分析句子成分和句子40001结构可知，句子主语为为复数，an estimated40million tonsof copperand100million ouncesof gold,且主语位于谓语动词之后，可知这是一个倒装句；结合句意可知，句子表达的是现在的一般情况，所以要用一般现在时，且主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，不倒bury装时句子应表达为An estimated40million tonsof copperand100million ouncesof goldare buried此时可把过去分词提到句首，强调状态，变成全部倒装结构beneath theground here,buried Buried故beneath theground hereare anestimated40million tonsof copperand100million ouncesof goldo选项D
5.D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意考生和考试人员每次进入考场前必须使用消毒洗手液进行消毒或洗手区别；分配；开除；消毒根据A.distinguish B.distribute C.dismiss D.disinfect Candidatesand（消毒杀菌齐！）可知，这里指使用消毒洗手液进行消毒exam staffmust usehand sanitizerJ”故选Do
6.expansion【解析】【详解】考查名词句意随着城市的扩张，许多人卖掉农村的旧房子，搬到城市的新公寓分析句子可知，设空处需填入名词，作的宾语，的名词为不可数名词故填with expand expansion expansiono
7.that【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句句意我突然产生了一个温暖的想法，我可能会用零用钱为我母亲的生日买些花分析可知，空处引导同位语从句，对上文名词进行补充说明，从句成分和意义thought都完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的引导故填that that
8.expansion【解析】【详解】考查名词句意该公司经历了一段经济快速扩张的时期，获得了巨额利润此处作宾语，表示“扩张”应用名词不可数故填expansion,expansiono
9.to abandon【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意在接到弃船的命令后，路易斯从水中救了更多的人，把他们拖进救生艇名词后接不定式作定语故填order toabandono
10.ruin【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意不要让过去的悲伤和对未来的恐惧毁掉你现在的幸福let sb/sth dosth是习惯用法，用不带不定式作宾语补足语故填t ruin
11.reminder
13.expansion
14.delivery,供出租；出租的15切碎；齐根切掉；使伤心
16.
17.relevantly
①benefit；
③beneficial考查名词的名词为意为“扩展；扩大;膨胀故填expandexpansion,expansion考查名词的名词为意为“［贸易］交付;分娩；递送故填deliver delivery,delivery考查介词短语译为“供出租；出租的工故填“供出租；出租的“for/onhire考查动词短语译为“切碎；齐根切掉；使伤心:故填“切碎；齐根切掉；使伤心”cut up
17.考查副词的副词为意为“相关地，切题地”故填relevant relevantly,relevantly考查形容词的形容词为意为“方便的；近便的“故填convenience convenient,convenient
18.F
19.A
20.E
21.D
22.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了古代人和现代人在饮食和生活方式上的不同，如果现代人像古代人那样生活，人们就会更加健康前文讲人们应该吃万年前人们吃的东西，项（在那种情况下，人们将活得更为健康）是上1F文科学家的建议能够产生的结果文章最后一句话是提示信息故选项F根据前面提及的（这导致了新的疾病）以及后面的“thishadledtonewkindsof sicknesses”“theyare（它们被称为文明疾病）可知项“这些新的疾病在古代是不为人called diseasesof civilization”A知的‘符合语境，是同词复现，指代的是故选项sickness theysicknesses A根据前文的可知古代人不怎么抽烟喝“people enjoyedvery littlealcoholortobacco,probably none”酒，项（古代人还经常锻炼）与上文连接通顺，都是在讲古人健康的原因下文通E过转折之后，着重指出古人和今人的主要差别之一是在饮食方面故选项however E根据上一段可知，古代人的饮食习惯，通过一词项表示现代人与古人恰恰相反选项but DD“但今天，我们吃了很多”切题故选项D根据下——句“But scientistssay thatwe wouldbe muchhealthier ifwe eatmuch thesame waythe可知，科学家们说，如果我们ancient peopledid,cutting theamount offatty,salty andsweet food.”以与古代人相同的方式饮食，减少脂肪，咸和甜食物的数量，我们就会更加健康由一词可but知，项（现代人不想像古代人那样生活）与下文连接通顺故选项B B。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
