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Unit1Starting out
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共分)()(所给词的适
1.ultimate,the successof theproduct dependson thegood marketing.当形式填空)(开始实施)(根据汉语提示完成
2.Parking restrictionsin thetown centrelast month.句子)()(所给词的适当形式填空)
3.A poordiet willultimate leadto illness.()(所给词的适当形
4.I tellmy momthat ifwere forcedeat things,we maybecome ill.式填空)()(所给词的适当形式填空)
二、完成句子
5.I find the lifein the countryside peace.(共分).他这辈子从来没有放弃过要打破世界跳高纪录的雄心壮志
6.Never_________________________________________________________________to break这辆汽车用了还不满一年,因此仍在保修期内the worldrecord in the highjump all his life.
7.The caris lessthan ayear old,so itis still..你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗?8Can you______________________________________________________the workwill befinishedon time.他厌倦了没完没了的奔波,渴望安定下来9He wastired ofmoving aroundand settledown.
10.孩子们对哈利・波特的故事百看不厌The children___________________________________________Harry Potter.
三、填单词(根据首字母单词拼写)
11.The heartis oftenc to a pump.(少年时代).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
12.They arerivals whohave knowneach othersince
13.At themeeting,they discussedthree differentto thestudy ofmathematics.(用适当的词填空)
四、根据所给汉语提示填空(共分)0(无论谁参力口宴会)(根据汉
14.We promisea chanceto have a phototaken withthe moviestar.语提示完成句子)(无论你喜欢什么),(根据汉语提示完成句子)(无论发生什
15.jogging ismy favourite.
16.么事),(根据汉语提示完成句子)what we should do first is keep calm.(最终决定你的命运).(根据汉语提示
17.It isnot yourtalents or abilities,but your choices that完成句子)(发现门锁着).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
五、阅读理解
18.His husbandrushed home,only to(共分)Perhaps youhave everheard thesaying:Change isthe onlyconstant.Everyone,without doubt,goes throughchanges in their life,whether itis aphysical stateof agingoramental stateof emotionalmaturity.However,some areafraid tomake theconscious decisionto moveor they think its too late tohave a fresh start.I havea friendnamed Jack.At theage of37,he isa SeniorManager atone ofthe BigFour.He hasagreat salary,owns hisown apartmentand enjoysthe finethings in life,but notwithout theheavyburdens thathis jobbrings.On thesurface,it lookslike he has gotlife figuredout.Yet whenI onceaskedif hewas happywith hiswork,he answeredthat hesometimes wishedto quithis jobto dosomething lessstressful.But hed become accustomed to thislifestyle andfelt thatit wouldbe too late togive it up toachieve a new ambition.For him,the risksare toohigh,so whetherhe can11abide hispresent job or not,he hasto choosetosuck itup.You mighthave cometoasimilar situationas Jacksor youmight bea Jack.Youre nowfacinga wall.No matter what itis——the stressof yourjoborthe terriblefeeling,its timethat youhadto decidewhether youlltear downthat wallor continueto letit encloseyou.I suggestpushing backtheboundaries andbreaking thefixed patterns.Why doyou feelits toolate tostart overThat issimplybecause yourecomparing yourself with others——younger ormore successfulindividuals.In fact,youshould compareyourselfwiththe olderversion ofyou.Dont becomethat personwho letslife passby onlyto regretit whenyou aremaking yourway into(停滞不前)old age.Dont letyour lifeplateau andwaste awayinthedaily chores.Dont give up thepotentialyou stillhave hiddenand belocked awayby yourcurrent state.Now,youd betterbravely startgoingafter thethings youwant to do,without abandoningyour dreams,ambitions andresponsibilities.
19.What kindof peopledoes Jackrepresent accordingto the authorA.Those leadinga happylife.B,Those havingan easefulcareer.C.Those thinkingits toolate tochange.D.Those havinga highambition towork.
20.What doesthe underlinedword“abide“in paragraph3meanA.Value.B.Recommend.C.Understand.D.Tolerate.
21.What doestheauthoradvise usnot todoA.Let lifestand still.B,Enjoy thepresent job.C.Have asmall goalinlife.D.Consider ourselvesas afailure.
22.Which isthe besttitle forthe textA.Everyone CanMeet aJackB・Dont Tryto ControlYourselfC.Never ThinkChange IsToo LateD.You ShouldMake AlterationEarlier参考答案:
1.Ultimately【解析】【详解】考查副词作状语句意最终,产品的成功取决于良好的市场营销此处是副词修饰整个句子,所给词是形容词,其副词是意思是“最终,最后“故答案为ultimate Ultimately,Ultimately
2.ocame intoforce【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语句意市中心的停车限制于上个月开始生效短语意为“开始come intoforce,实施,根据时间状语应用一般过去时,根据句意和汉语提示,故填last month,came intoforceo
3.ultimately【解析】【详解】考查副词句意糟糕的饮食最终会导致疾病设空处修饰动词作状语,应用副词形式,根据句意,故填ultimatelyo
4.to eat【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意我告诉我妈妈,如果我们被迫吃东西,我们可能会生病be forcedtodo被迫做某事,用不定式作主语补足语,故填sth.to eat
5..peaceful【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词句意我发现在乡村的生活很平静分析句子可知,空格处是宾语补足语,解释说明宾语用形容词作宾语补足语,“平静”,形容词是“平静的”,thecountryside,peace peaceful故填peaceful【点睛】
6.has hegiven up his ambition【解析】【详解】考查倒装句、时态、固定短语和名词根据句意和句中可知,句中动作开始于过去,“allhislife”持续到现在,应用现在完成时,句子主语为“he”,“giveup”意为“放弃”,谓语动词为“has nevergivenup,“ambition意为“雄心”,名词词性,“hisambition”意为“他的雄心壮志”,“he has表示“他从来没有放弃过他的雄心壮志”,位于句首,句子never given uphis ambition”“Never”要用部分倒装,提前,故空格处应填故填“has”“has hegiven uphisambition”has hegivenuphisambitiono
7..under guarantee【解析】【详解】考查固定短语对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“在保修期内”,是固定短语under guarantee,故填under,guaranteeo
8.give mea guaranteethat【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和同位语从句对比中英文句子,表达“向我保证”可用情态动give mea guarantee,词后用动词原形;后是对其进行补充说明的同位语从句,从句成分和意义都完整,can guarantee应用that引导故填give;me;aguarantee;thato【点睛】
9.longed to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语分析句子结构,可知在后面需耍填写一个动词,从而和前面的动词形成and be并列关系短语.表示“渴望去做某事”,符合句意另外,整个句子是过去时态,long todo sth所以需要将long to改成longedto故填
①longed;
②to
10.couldnt getenough of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语根据句意“百看不厌”可知,空格处应用固定短语“couldift getenoughof…”,意为“对・・・・・・不厌烦,总觉得不够/不过瘾”「couldnt为情态动词could”的否定形式,意为“不可能“,后接动词原形故填couldnt getenough of
11.compared##ompared【解析】【详解】考查被动语态句意心脏常被比作泵由和可知,句子表示“心脏常被比“The heart”“a pump”作泵”,由首字母提示可知,“某物被比作”是因此空格处是故c sth.be comparedto,compared,填comparedo
12.boyhood【解析】【详解】考查名词句意他们是从少年时代就认识的竞争对手根据汉语提示“少年时代”可知,空格处应用“boyhood”,意为“少年时代”,为不可数名词故填boyhood
13.approaches【解析】【详解】考查名词句意在会上,他们讨论了学习数学的三种不同方法根据句意表示“方法”应用名词作宾语,由修饰应用复数形式故填approach,three approaches
14.whoever attendsthe party【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句句意我们承诺无论谁参加晚会都会有机会和电影明星合影分析句子结构可知,为固定用法,意为“承诺给某人某物”,所以此处“无论谁参加宴会”写成宾promise sb.sth.语从句,作(承诺)的间接宾语,引导词用(无论谁),需要注意的是,引导名promise whoever词性从句只能用不能用“疑问词和疑问词”虽都意为whoever,no matterwho,+ever nomatter+“无论……”,但二者有所区别,“疑问词引导名词性从句和让步状语从句,而+ever»“no疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句;意为“参加”,在宾语从句中作谓语,句子陈matter+attend述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语为是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应whoever,attend用三单形式;意为“宴会”,此处表示特指,应用定冠词来修饰,所以“承诺给某人party the某物”表示为故答案为whoever attendsthe party,whoever attendsthe partyo
15.Whatever you like##No matter what you like【解析】【详解】考查状语从句句意不管你喜欢什么,慢跑是我的最爱分析句子结构可知,“jogging ismy是主句,“无论你喜欢什么”可以写成让步状语从句,“无论什么”用或favourite.”whatever no来引导,单词位于句首,首字母大写;句子描述的的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,matter what所以你喜欢用来表示,故填或youlikeWhatever youlike No matter whatyoulike
16.Whatever happens##Nomatterwhat happens【解析】【详解】考查状语从句句意无论发生什么事,我们首先要做的是保持冷静分析句子结构可知,“what是主句,无论发生什么事”写成让步状语从句表示“无论什weshoulddofirstiskeepcalm.么“用或来引导让步状语从句,单词位于句首,要大写;表示“发生”whatever nomatterwhat用且句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是或为第happen,whatever nomatterwhat三人称单数,所以此处谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填或happen Whateverhappens Nomatterwhat happenso
17.ultimately decide your fate【解析】【详解】考查强调句和主谓一致句意不是你的才华或能力,而是你的选择最终决定了你的命运分析句子结构可知,该句子为强调句,即强调内容句子剩余部分此句中强调内容是itis++that+主语部分,即句子剩余部分为“最终决定你的命运”,not yourtalents orabilities,but yourchoices,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语由来连接,谓语动词的数应与not…but but后面的主语保持一致,即与(你的选择)保持一致,谓语动词“决定”用yourchoicesdecide来表示,主语是复数,所以应用原形;“最终”用副词来表示,修饰动词decide ultimatelydecide,“你的命运用来表示,做的宾语,故填your fatedecide ultimatelydecideyourfateo
18..find the door locked【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意他丈夫冲回家,却发现门锁着表示“发现”应用位于动词不定find,式符号t后面,使用动词原形;表示“门”应用t面door;表示“锁着”应用lock;“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法,和为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式作宾语补足语thedoorlock故填findthedoor locked
19.C
20.D
21.A
22.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文文章主要讲了每个人的生活都会经历许多变化,无论是生理上的衰老,还是心理上的成熟然而,有些人害怕改变,觉得为时已晚其实,改变仅是一种心态,任何时候都不晚推理判断题根据文章第一段最后一句However,some areafraid tomake theconscious decisiontomove or theythink itstoolate to haveafresh start5(然而,有些人害怕做出清醒的决定,或者他们认为现在要重新开始已经太晚了),和第二段最后一句But he,dbecomeaccustomedtothislifestyle andfelt thatit wouldbe toolatetogive itup toachieveanewambition/9(但他已经习惯了这种生活方式,觉得要放弃这种生活去实现新的抱负已经太晚了)可知,作者在第一段提到有的人想改变,但觉得为时已晚,作者在第二段以为例来说明他就属于这一类人故选Jack C项词义猜测题根据画线词所在句的下文“(他都不得不选择忍受现hehasto chooseto suck itup”状)可知,认为对他来说,改变的风险太大,所以无论他是否可以忍受,他都不得不选择Jack忍受现状,下文的意为“逆来顺受,忍受“所以的意思是“忍受工故选项suckitup abideD细节理解题根据最后一段第二句(停滞不前)Dorft letyour lifeplateau andwaste awayinthedaily「(不要让你的生活停滞不前,浪费在日常琐事上)可知,作者建议我们不要让生活chores停滞不前,即不要让生活静止故选项A主旨大意题根据全文内容可知,文章第一段最后一句However,some areafraid tomake the(然而,有些人害怕做出conscious decisionto moveortheythinkitstoolatetohaveafreshstart.^^清醒的决定,或者他们认为现在要重新开始已经太晚了)直接点明文章中心,每个人的生活都会经历许多变化,无论是生理上的衰老,还是心理上的成熟,然而,有些人害怕改变,觉得为时已晚其实,改变仅是一种心态,任何时候都不晚所以,本文的标题题是“永远都不要认为改变为时已晚“故选项C。
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