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Unit1Starting out
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共分)()
1.When Treturned toLondon in2004,1found myselfwander downto Southbank,spending hours(所给词的适当形式填空)there.()(所给词的适当形式
2.As hegrows youalso age,and yourambition becomemore unachievable.填空)
3.We shouldnot loseheart the face ofdifficulties.If wework hard,we willfind a(用适当的词填空)way out.().(所给词的适当形式填空)
4.He wasfound cheatin thefinal examination()汕(所给词的适当形式填空)
5..The littleboy wasvery pleasedto findthe bottlefill wwater.
二、完成句子(共分)他说话太快,没人听得懂
6.He spokeno onecould catchhim.
7.作为一个诗人,他很难与约翰・弥尔顿媲美As apoet,he hardlyJohn Milton..你会发现它是一本很难的书
8.You will______________________________________________________book.他们已经开发了一种新的教学方法,据说这种方法可以极大地改善课堂教学
9.They______________________________________________________to teaching,which issaidto improveclassroom teachinggreatly.东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异
10._____________________________________________________between thecultures ofEastand West.
三、根据所给汉语提示填空(共o分)(面对)
11.the difficultyin ourlearning process,we learnedto encourageeach otherall the(根据汉语提示完成句子)time.(面对面上也)(根
12.Talking withfriends is a goodway toreduce thepressure fromwork andlife.据汉语提示完成句子)(直视他).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
13.When you are chattingwith one,please(描述一次历史事件)(根据汉语
14.Our historyteacher askedus tolast class.提示完成句子)
四、填写单词(娱乐)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
16.Sherlock Holmeshas beenreaders forwell overa century.(遭遇)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
17.We anumber ofdifficulties in the firstweek.
18.A cisaperson whoreports newsfrom a particular countryor onaparticular(根据首字母单词拼写)
五、七选五(共subject for a newspaperoratelevision ora radiostation.分)0A FewTips forSelf-AcceptanceWe allwant it...to acceptand loveourselves.But attimes itseems toodifficult andtoo farout ofreach.19Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.・20Do notfollow thepeople whomake you feel not-good-enough.Why doyoufollow themAre youhoping thateventually youwill feelempowered becauseyour life is betterthantheirs Know that your lifeis your own;you arethe onlyyou inthis world.•Forgive yourselffor mistakesthat youhave made.We areoften ashamedof ourshortcomings,ourmistakes andour failures.21You willmake mistakes,time andtime again.Rather thangetting caught(有同青,)up inhow youcould havedone better,why notoffer yourselfa compassionateT Cresponse Thatdidnt goas planned.But,I triedmy best.•Recognize allof your strengths.Write themdown ina journal.Begin totrain yourbrain tolook atstrengthbefore weakness.List allof youraccomplishments and achievements.You havea job,earnedyour degree,and you got out of bed today.22•Now that youve listedyourstrengths,list yourimperfections.Turn thepage in your journal.Putinto words why youfeel unworthy,why youdont feelgood enough.Now,read thesewords backtoyourself.23Turn toa pagein yourjournal toyour listof strengthsandachievements.See howawesomeyou areA.Feeling upsetagainB.Where doyou startC.Nothing istoo smallto celebrate.D.Remember,you areonly human.E.Set anintention forself-acceptance.F.Stop comparingyourself withothers.G.When doesthe comparisongame start参考答案
1.wandering【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意当我年回到伦敦时,我发现自己在南岸漫步,在那里待了几个2004小时.发现某人在做某事,用现在分词表示正在进行的动作,故填find sb.doing sthwondering
2.ambitions【解析】【详解】考查名词句意随着他的成长,你也变老了,你的雄心壮志变得越来越难以实现后面的动词决定了主语要用复数故填become ambitionso
3.in【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意在困难面前我们不应该失去信心我们如果努力工作,会找到出路的in为固定短语,意为面对故填the face of in
4.cheating【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意在期末考试中他被发现正在作弊是固定搭配,意为find sb.doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事“,如果该搭配中.做主语,即为意为“某人被sb sb.be founddoing sth.,发现正在做某事”,所以此处动词(作弊)应用现在分词做主语补足语,故填cheat cheatingcheatingo
5.filled【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意小男孩很高兴地发现瓶子里装满了水为固定短语,意be filledwith为“充满”,宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,空处需填过去分词短语作宾语补足语故“flnd+填filledo
7.approaches【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和时态对比中英文句子,“与某人媲美可理解为“接近某人”,用动词approach表达,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数形式故填heapproacheso【点睛】
8..find ita verydifficult【解析】【详解】考查动词、冠词、副词和形容词根据句意,可知此处表示“发现它是一本很难的”,表达“发现“,作谓语动词,前面有后接动词原形,发现;作宾语;表达“一本很难的will,find it其中一本,为不定冠词;非常,为副词;困难的,为形容词,作a verydifficult,a verydifficult前置定语;句中为名词作宾语补足语故填a veiydifficult bookfind ita verydifficulto
10.There isan obviouscontrast【解析】【详解】考查句型、主谓一致和形容词对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“存在着明显的差there be异,存在有……”用句型,“明显的差异”是句子描述客观事实,there bean obviouscontrast,句子时态用一般现在时,是单数,故填an obviouscontrast There,is,an,obvious,contrast
11.In theoface of##Faced with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词句意面对学习过程中的困难,我们学会了一直互相鼓励表示“面对”应用固定短语此处作状语,需用过去分词短语位in thefaceof/be facedwith,faced witho于句首,首字母需大写故填In thefaceof/Faced with
12.face toface【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意与朋友面对面交谈是减少工作和生活压力的好方法短语意face toface,为“面对面地”,在句中作状语,根据句意和汉语提示,故填face toface
13.look him in theface【解析】【详解】考查动词短语句意当你与人交谈时,请直视他/她根据汉语提示“直视他”,可用look sb来表示,祈使句用动词原形,故填intheface lookhimintheface
14.describe a historical event【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式和短语句意上节课,历史老师让我们描述一件历史事件意ask sb.to dosth,为“告诉某人去做某事”,描述用动词describe,一次历史事件,译为“ahistoricalevent”,故填describe ahistorical evento
15.gave wayto【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和短语句意暴风雨被明亮的阳光所取代根据汉语提示可知,用短语give wayto“被.....取代”,根据句意,用一般过去时,故填gave wayto【点睛】
16.entertaining##amusing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词句意一个多世纪以来,福尔摩斯一直在娱乐读者根据句子结构和汉语提示可知,动词或符合题意,此处强调动作从过去开始,持续到现在并有可能持续到将来,entertain amuse应用其现在分词和上文构成现在完成进行时故填has beenentertaining/amusingo【点睛】
17.encountered【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词句意在第一周我们遭遇了很多困难空处为句子谓语动词,根据汉语提示,符合题意,结合语境和时间状语判断为一般过去时故填encounter inthe firstweek encountered【点睛】
18..correspondent##orrespondent【解析】【详解】考查名词句意记者是为报纸、电视或广播电台报道某一国家或某一主题新闻的人根据首字母和句意可知,此处表示“记者”,应用名词做主语,且由前面的可知,此correspondent,a处应用的单数形式,故填correspondent correspondent
19.B
20.F
21.D
22.C
23.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧根据题目(自我接纳的几点建议)及下文的A FewTips forSelf-acceptance Heresahandfulofways(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法)可知,选项thatwillsetyouintherightdirection.B.(从哪里开始那?)最合下文语境,故选项Where doyou startB根据下文Are youhoping thateventually youwill feelempowered becauseyour lifeis betterthan theirs.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;you arethe onlyone inthis world的生活比他们的好而感到有力量?要知道,你的生活是你自己的;你在这个世界上是独一无二的)可知,本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较,因为生活是我们自己的,我们也是世界上独一无二的故(停止把自己和别人进行比较)可以F.Stop comparingyourself withothers.作为本段中心句,故选项F根据本文的中心句Forgive yourselffor mistakesthatyouhavemade.(原谅自己所犯的错误)及下文的You willmake mistakes,time andtimeagain.(你会一次又一次地犯错误)可知,本句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普通人,普通人是会犯错的选项D.Remember,youareonly human.(记住,你只是个人)与上下文衔接最好,故选项D根据上文List allof youraccomplishments andachievements.You havea job,earned yourdegree,and(列出你所有的成就你有了一份工作,拿到了学位,今天你拜托了困yougotoutofbedtoday.境)可知,这些小事都是你取得的成就,都值得庆祝,即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的故选项C结合上文Put intowordswhy youfeelunworthy,whyyoudont feelgood enough.Now,read these.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得,为什么你觉得自己不够好words backto yourself现在,自己读一下这些话)和下文的Turn toa pageinyourjournal toyour listof strengthsand(翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页achievements.See howawesome youare看到你有多棒了吗?)可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意乱”的情况选项A.Feeling upset(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗?)最合上下文语境,故选项again A。
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