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山东省德州市学年2023-2024高三上学期期中考试英语试题
一、阅读理解共分30Hollywoods charmand celebritieshave alwaysheld afascination fbrtravelers.Here aresome bestselectedHollywood toursbased onexperts recommendationsand travelers9opinions.TMZ Celebrity TourPrice:$59for adults,from$49with kidschildren youngerthan2are notpermitted.Duration:2hours,multiple timesdaily.TMZ,known forits celebritynews-fueled televisionshow andwebsite,operates this tour thattakestravelers throughHollywood in the hopesof seeingtheir favoritecelebrities.The guideseven bringvideocameras in case apassing celebrityis willingto givean interview.The RealHollywood TourPrice:From$40for adults,children12and youngerfor free.Duration:2hours,daily at10a.m.一During thishistoric walkingtour,travelers willlearn whyHollywood-once afarming townwasselected by movie industry pioneers in the early20th century.The touralso stopsat uniquesights,but majorattractionsarent forgotteneither.Hollywood SignHikePrice:$34for adults.Duration:
2.5hours.The exactmeeting timesvary,depending on the timeof theyear.For aunique andsunshine-filled Hollywoodtour,opt forthis hiketo theHollywood sign.Highlightsinclude abirds-eye viewfrom MountHollywood.Along the4-mile round-trip hike,you mighteven seelocalcelebrities walkingtheir dogs.The OriginalHollywood TourPrice:$45for adults,from$35for kids11and younger.Duration:2hours,daily from9a.m.to6p.m.According totravelers,thistouris worthwhileif youreonly inLos Angelesfbr ashort amountof time,asyou covera lotof groundin justtwo hours.YouUl cruisealong RodeoDrive and the SunsetStrip in anopen-top busas yourdriver sharesinteresting information.
1.What isspecial for a touristto TMZ CelebrityTour,（想象一appreciation,an abilityto detectand admirelife sinner beauty as events happen.下，在漫长的冬天过后，你停下来欣赏的第一只蝴蝶，或者在一次新鲜的徒步旅行后，你在山顶上欣赏的风景有时候，生活带给我们美好的瞬间当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会增强他们对生活的看法我们称这种元素为体验性欣赏，一种在事件发生时发现和欣赏生活内在美的能力）”可知，作者在提到停下来欣赏蝴蝶后，就引出概念“体验性欣赏”故选Do题详解】[13主旨大意题根据文章第三段“Our resultsshowed that the morepeople indicatedthat theywere appreciating life,the morethey felttheir existence valuable.In thesubsequentexperiment,we furtherexplored thephenomenon byasking participantsto watch anawe-inspiring video,they alsoreported having a greatersense ofexperiential appreciationandmeaning in life in these moments,compared withthose watchingmore neutralvideos.（我们的研究结果显示，越多的人表示他们“欣赏生活”，他们就越觉得自己的存在有价值在随后的实验中，我们通过要求参与者观看令人敬畏的视频进一步探索了这一现象，他们也报告说，与那些观看更中性视频的人相比，他们在这些时刻有更大的体验感激感和生活意义）”可知，第三段主要解释了体验欣赏的理论故选C题详解】[14细节理解题根据文章最后一段“But applyingthat insightcan bedifficult.Our modern,fastpaced,project-oriented lifestylesfill theday with targets.We areon thego,attempting（但运用这to maximize our output.This makesit easyto misswhat ishappening right now.种洞察力可能很困难我们现代、快节奏、以项目为导向的生活方式让每一天都充满了目标我们忙得不可开交，试图使我们的产出最大化这使得我们很容易忽略正在发生的事情）”可知，我们现代快节奏的生活方式使我们不能去欣赏生活中的当下故选A【题详解】15主旨大意题根据文章第——段“Many scholarsagree that a meaningful existence comes（连贯）zdown tothree factors:the coherenceof ones life,the possessionof clearlongtermzgoals and the belief that ones lifematters.But webelieve thereis anotherelement to.（许多学者认为，有意义的存在归结为三个因素人生的连贯性，拥有明确的长期目标，consider以及相信自己的生命是重要的但我们认为还有另一个因素需要考虑）、第二段uSometimesexistence delivers us small moments of beauty.When peopleare opento appreciatingsuchexperiences,these momentsmay enhance how they view their life.We callthis elementexperientialappreciation,an abilityto detectand admirelife sinner beautyas events（有时候，生活带给我们美好的瞬间当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会增happen.强他们对生活的看法我们称这种元素为体验性欣赏，一种在事件发生时发现和欣赏生活内在美的能力）”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是我们我们应该慢下来，让生活给我们惊喜，拥抱每一天的意义，从而活得积极而有意义故选C
二、七选五（共分）10Traveling allowsyou theopportunity toexplore newplaces andunplug fromdaily routinesanddistractions.But letsface it:Sometimes youwant andneed to stay connectedwhen travelingabroad.Beyondscrolling through news and keeping up on social media,having acellphone can be an essential tool to connectwithother travelersand findcheap accommodation.16Here aretips to avoid thehigh internationalroaming（漫游）charges.Buy alocal SIMCard.One of the mostaffordable waystostayconnected while traveling isto bringyourphone andbuy aprepaid SIM card at your destination.Before youtravel,check with your providerto makesureyour phonewill workabroad.Swapping out the SIMcard willgive youa newinternational number.Makesure you keep your original SIMcard in a safe place.17Use Wi-Fi Only.If youcheck emailor socialmedia infrequentlyand dontfeel theneed toconstantlyupload travelphotos,waiting untilyou canconnect tofree wirelessnetworks cansave youa lot.18Whileyou5re atit,switch offany appsthat grabdata.Look fbrrestaurants,cafes orpublic spacesthat offerfreeaccess toWi-Fi.19To savetime andmoney,load upyour phonein advancewith travel and other apps,music,books,maps,travel guidesand anythingelse youmay need.Free Wi-Fi can be slowin manypublicareas.And youdont wantto getstuck waitingfbr amap orguide toload whenyou needit.Disconnect.While youcan findplenty ofuses foryour phonewhiletraveling,there arealso goodreasons（无所不在的）to disconnect.Be engagedas youexplore newplaces.20Technology isso ubiquitousin workandpersonal livesthat itcan behard tofbcus ona newculture ifall youredoing isstaring downatyour phone.A.Download Before You Go.B.Know yourlimits andtry to overcome them.C.Make sureyou putyour phonein airplanemode.D.That cardis associatedwith yournew phonenumber.E.Sometimes youfail towander in a totallynew environment.F.Immerse yourselfin thesights andsounds and enjoy the moment.G.Your phoneis alsoa keyconnection tofriends andfamily backhome.【答案】
16.G
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是避免高额国际漫游费的建议【题详解】16空前“Beyond scrollingthroughnewsandkeepinguponsocialmedia,havingacellphone（除can be anessentialtooltoconnect withother travelersand findcheap accommodation.了浏览新闻和关注社交媒体，拥有一部手机也是与其他旅行者联系、寻找便宜住宿的重要工具）”说明了在旅行时用手机是很重要的，空格处应该继续讲手机的重要生,选项I G“Your phoneis also（你的手机也是与朋友和家人联系的关键）”a keyconnection tofriends andfamily backhome.也是说的手机的重要性，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G题详解】[17空前（请确保您将原始卡保“Make sureyoukeepyour originalSIMcardin asafeplace.SIM存在安全的地方）”说明要确保把原始卡保存在安全的地方，空格处也应该讲卡的相SIM SIM关内容，选项（那张卡是和你的新电D“That cardis associatedwithyournew phonenumber.话号码相关联的）”说明的是那张卡和你的新电话号码相关联，因此承接上文，符合语境，SIM故选Do题详解】[18），本段主题句是.（只使用说明本段主要讲的是少用流量,尽量使用,“Use Wi-Fi OnlyWi-FiWi-Fi空后（当你这样做的时候,关掉所有攫“While youre atit,switch offany appsthat grabdata.取数据的应用程序）”说明处于某种模式时，关掉会获取数据的软件，选项C（确保你把手机调到飞行模式）”说明要把“Make sureyou putyour phonein airplanemode.手机调到飞行模式，飞行模式可以使手机不使用流量，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选【题详C19o解】空格处是本段主题句,由空后“To savetime andmoney,load upyourphonein advancewith.traveland otherapps,music,books,maps,travel guidesand anythingelse youmay need（为了节省时间和金钱,提前在你的手机上加载旅行和其他应用程序、音乐、书籍、地图、旅行指南）和任何你可能需要的东西”可知，本段主要讲的是提前下载一些应用程序，选项A“Download.（出发前下载）”说明了要在出发前提前下载，因此概括了本段内容，可作为主BeforeYouGo题句，故选A【题详解】20空前当你探索新的地方时,要全身心投入）”说明了“Be engagedas youexplore newplaces1要专心于看风景，空格处也应该和此内容有关，选项F“Immerse yourselfin thesights andsounds」让自己沉浸在风景和声音中，享受这一刻）”说明要专心享受风景，andenjoythemoment和空前内容相呼应，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选Fe
三、完形填空（共分）30The biggestrisk Fve ever taken was quitting my job and biking solo across western China.I almostgavemy parentsa heart21when they found outwhat I was doing.But I had alreadymade a（an）22・Little didIknow thiswould23the greatest experience of my life.Before startingmy tripin China,I hadnever24for morethan two hours in one day.It wasa huge25challenge,but I got strongerevery day,and26,I couldeasily bikefor eighthourseach day.One of the bestparts of the wholeexperience was the people.Once I27a group of Chinesecyclistsin western China.They invitedme tostay withthem in the mountainsin Yunnan.28fish overa firewith woodwe choppedourselves.It feltlike true29from the busy feeling of everydaylife.Another30of my journey wasdefinitely thefood.I gotto tastelocal foodin everyplaceI went.My favoritewasthe31of Sichuan,a provinceknown forits spicyflavors andinterestingdishes.There areso manydifferent options!Mostly eachday.of course.I was32with nature.Throughout the rolling hillsand thebabblingbrooks,western Chinais home to someof themost amazing33in theworld.By theend of my journey,I wantedto keepgoing.I feltlike I could doit34・It wastrulyan experienceI willnever forget.If anyonehas aninterest intraveling.I wouldhighly35going bybicycle!
21.A.rate B.attack C.test D.surgery
22.A.conclusion B.attempt C.decision
0.outline
23.A.carry onB.take offC.make upD.turn into
24.A.biked B.driven C.traveled D.surfed
25.A.regional B.mental C.physical
0.financial
26.A.eventually B.suddenly C.fortunately
0.formally
27.A.rescued B.direc tedC.protected
0.encountered
28.A.cooking B.catching C.washing D.eating
29.A.energy B.freedom C.concern D.fashion
30.A.choice B.invention C.highlight
0.progress
31.A.material B.cuisine C.medicine D.music
32.A.alone B.wild C.safe D.empty
33.A.food B.scenery C.culture
0.tradition
34.A.indeed B.otherwise C.fore verD.instead
35.A.permit B.appreciate C.understand D.recommend【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.C
26.A
27.D
28.A
29.B
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.D
30.C
31.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者曾经冒险辞掉工作，骑自行车独行穿越中国西部，这是他人生中最大的冒险经历【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意当我父母发现我的所作所为时，差点被吓出心脏病22A.rate比率;袭击、疾病侵袭；测试；手术根据上文B.attack C.test D.surgery“The biggestrisk rve ever可知,作者做过的最冒险的taken wasquitting my job and biking solo across westernChina.”事情就是辞职骑车穿越中国西部由此可知，作者的父母得知这一切时应该吓了一跳故选Bo【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意但是我已经做了决定结论；尝试；A.conclusion B.attempt C.decision决定；大纲、轮廓根据上文内容可知，作者最终还是骑车穿越中国西部,由此可知，此D.outline时作者已经做了决定故选C【题详解】23考查动词短语词义辨析句意我一点也不知道这将成为我一生中最伟大的经历继续A.carry on进行、从事；脱去、起飞；组成、编造；转变成根据下文B.take offC.make upD.turn into“the可知，作者当时还不知道这一决定成为了一生中最伟大的经历greatestexperience ofmylife.”故选D【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意在开始我的中国之旅之前，我从来没有一天骑自行车超过两个小时骑自行车;驾驶；旅游；浏览、冲浪根据上文A.biked B.driven C.traveled D.surfed“The biggestrisk Fve evertaken wasquittingmyjobandbikingsoloacrosswestern可知，作者指的是之前每天骑自行车从没超过两个小时故选China.A【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意这对身体是一个巨大的挑战，但我每天都变得更强壮，最终，我可以轻松地每天骑个小时地区的；金属的；身体的；8A.regional B.mental C.physical D.financial金融的根据常理推测，之前每天骑自行车从没超过两个小时，而现在作者打算骑车穿越中国西部，这对身体是一个巨大的挑战故选C【题详解】26考查副词词义辨析句意这对身体是一个巨大的挑战，但我每天都变得更强壮，最终，我可以轻松地每天骑个小时最终；突然；幸运地；8A.eventually B.suddenly C.fortunately D.正式地根据上文formally“Before startingmy tripin China,Ihadnever4formore thantwohoursinoneday.It wasahuge5challenge,but Igot stronger可知，骑行是一个慢慢进步的过程，而随着每天都变得更强壮，最终，作者终于能每天every day,骑个小时故选8A【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意有一次，我在中国西部遇到了一群骑自行车的中国人A.rescued救援；指挥；保护；遭遇根据空后的宾语B.directed C.protected D.encountered“a groupof可知，这是作者在骑自行车过程中所遇到的人Chinese cyclistsin westernChina”故选Do题详解】[28考查动词词义辨析句意他们邀请我和他们一起住在云南的山上，用我们自己砍的木头在火上烹饪鱼煮；抓到；洗；吃根据空后A.cooking B.catching C.washing D.eating“fish overa fire可知，空处指的是用自己砍的木头的火烹饪鱼故选with woodwe choppedourselves”A题详解】[29考查名词词义辨析句意这感觉就像从日常生活的忙碌中获得了真正的自由能量；A.energy B.自由；担忧；时尚根据空后的freedom C.concern D.fashion“thebusyfeelingofeveryday可推测，作者此时的感觉就像从忙碌中获得了真正的自由故选life.B【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意:我旅行的另一个亮点绝对是食物选择；发A.choice B.invention明；精彩部分；进步根据上文C.highlight D.progress“One of the bestparts of the wholev可知，此处指的是旅行中遇到的美好的部分故选experience wasthe people.C【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意我最喜欢的是川菜材料；佳肴；A.material B.cuisine C.药物；音乐根据上文medicine D.music“Another10ofmyjourney was可知，本段指的是佳肴，由definitely thefood.Igotto tastelocal foodin everyplace Iwent.”此可知，空处指的是川菜故选B【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意当然，我是独自面对大自然的单独的；野外A.alone B.wild的；安全的；空的根据第一段C.safe D.empty“The biggestrisk Iveevertakenwasquittingn可知，作者是独自骑行，那么自然作者是独自面myjobandbikingsoloacrosswesternChina.对大自然故选A【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意在连绵起伏的群山和潺潺的小溪中，中国西部拥有世界上最令人惊叹的风景食物；风景；文化；传统根据上文A.food B.scenery C.culture D.tradition“Throughout可知，此处作者所指的是中国西部的风景故选therollingMils andthe babblingbrooks”Bo【题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意我觉得我可以永远做下去确实；34A.indeed B.otherwise否则；C.永远；反而根据上文forever D.instead“By theend ofmyjourney,I wantedto keepgoing.”可知，作者还想继续这样骑行，由此可知，空处指的是作者可以拥有做这件事故选Co【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意我强烈建议骑自行车去旅行许可；欣赏、感A.permit B.appreciate激；理角阜；推荐根据上文C.understand D.recommend“If anyonehas aninterest in可知，作者推荐对旅游感兴趣的人去骑自行车故选traveling D
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文共分2阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A statueof Petofistands in the squarein frontof LuXun Museumin Shanghai,36welcome millionsofvisitors for the traditionalfriendship betweenChina andHungary.37time went by,there was an increasinginterestin learningthe Chineselanguage inHungary.A19-year-old Hungarygirl,Varge Bonita,38Chinese nameis HuLingyue,traveled thousandsof milesto the Eastand settleddown inBeijing forher universitylife inthe hopeof knowingmore aboutChina.She39fall inlove withChinese,a languagewith40specialtone andbeautiful handwriting^when shebegan tofirst hearChinese at the age of seven.For her,learningChinese is not justabout masteringa language,but providingaccess41Chinese historyof5,000years withsomany interestingaspects.With the42popular ofChinese inHungary,signs inChinese havebeen moreandmore43common seenin streetsand Chinese characters aremost likely to44spot onbus ticketssellingmachines.Cultural exchangesand mutuallearning betweenChina andHungary havebrought peoplecloser andcloser.The horizonis vast.There arc45end possibilities which have not been explored.【答案】
36.welcoming
37.As
38.whose
39.fell
40.a
41.to
42.popularity
43.commonly
44.be spotted
45.endless【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章介绍了匈牙利女孩学习汉语的经历，同时在匈牙利，学习汉语的兴趣也越来越大【题详解】考查非谓语句意的雕像矗立在上海鲁迅博物馆前的广场上，为中匈两国36Petofi的传统友谊欢迎数百万游客分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语空格处的动词在句中作非stands,谓语，与主语（雕塑）之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此需使用现在分词在句中作状语故填status welcomingo【题详解】考查介词句意随着时间的流逝在匈牙利，学习汉语的兴趣越来越大分析句子37结构可知，此处是固定短语意为“随着时间的流逝”，位于句首时首字母大写as timewentby,故填Aso【题详解】38考查定语从句句意岁的匈牙利女孩中文名胡令月，不远万里来到东方，在北19Varge Bonita,京开始了她的大学生活，希望能更多地了解中国分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，且从句中缺少定语，因此可使用关系代词在句中作定A19-year-old Hungarygirl whose语故填whose【题详解】考查时态句意岁时，她第一次听到汉语时，就爰上了汉语，这是一种“声调特397别，字迹优美”的语言根据句中时间状语可知，该句陈述过去事实，主语为单数形attheageofseven sheA.Beinginvited toa televisionshow.B.Broadcasting newsabout Hollywood.C.Being likelyto interviewa moviestar.D.Taking theirkids alongwith themselves.
2.Which tourtargets atthe historyof HollywoodA.TMZ CelebrityTour.B.The RealHollywood Tour.C.Hollywood SignHike.D.The OriginalHollywood Tour.
3.How muchwill acouple with a1O-year-old sonpay toThe OriginalHollywood TourA.$
80.B.$
90.C.$
115.D.$
125.【答案】l.C
2.B
3.D【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了一些根据专家推荐和游客意见精心挑选的好莱坞之旅【题详解】1细节理解题部分提至」TMZCelebrityTour I“The guideseven bringvideo camerasincasea passingcelebrityis willingto givean interview.n（导游们甚至会带上摄像机，以防路过的名人愿意接受采访）由此判断，如果参加名人之旅的话就有可能采访到路过的名人故选C题详解】[2细节理解题部分提到The RealHollywood TourDuring thishistoric walkingtour,travelers willlearn why（在这Hollywood-once afarming town-was selectedbymovieindustrypioneersintheearly20th century.次具有历史意义的徒步旅行中,游客将了解为什么好莱坞——曾经是一个农业小镇——在世纪初20被电影业的先驱们选中）由此判断，如果想要了解好莱坞历史的话就要参加真实好莱坞之旅故选B【题详解】细节理解题部分提到3The OriginalHollywood Tour“Price:$45for adults,from$35for式，因此需使用一般过去时故填kids11and fen题详解】[40考查冠词句意岁时，她第一次听到汉语时，就爰上了汉语，这是一种“声调特别，字迹优美”7的语言分析句子结构可知，此处指“一种语言”，表示泛指，为辅音音素开头的单词，因special此可使用不定冠词进行修饰故填a a题详解】[41考查介词句意对她来说，学习汉语不仅仅是掌握一门语言，而是了解中国年的历5000史,其中有很多有趣的方面分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语，意为“接近；接触”access to故填to题详解】[42考查名词句意随着汉语在匈牙利的普及，街道上的中文标志越来越多，公交车售票机上的汉字也越来越多分析句子结构可知，定冠词后接名词（流行；普及）进行修饰故填the popularitypopularity【题详解】43考查副词句意随着汉语在匈牙利的普及，街道上的中文标志越来越多，公交车售票机上最容易看到汉字分析句子结构可知，空处可使用副词（普遍地）在句中作状语修饰故commonly seeno填commonly题详解】[44考查被动语态句意随着汉语在匈牙利的普及，街道上的中文标志越来越多，公交车售票机上最容易看到汉字分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语汰意为“很可能做某事，be Ielytodo sth.,与（发现）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用被动语态故填Chinesecharactersspot bespotted0【题详解】考查形容词句意有无限的可能性尚未被探索后文提到45“possibilities whichhavenotv（可能性尚未被探索）“还有未被been exploredpossibilitieswhichhavenotbeenexplored探索的可能性”说明还有很多可能性，即“无限的”，空处可使用形容词（无限的）作定语endless修饰名词（可能性）故填possibilities endless
五、其他应用文（共分）
2.为庆祝学校英语戏剧社成立五周年（）你校计划排演一部新戏剧，现面向全校征求创46anniversary,意请你写一则征稿启示刊登在学校英语校报上，内容包括征稿目的；
1.征稿要求；
2.投稿方式
3.注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.
80.题目已给出，不计入总词数2I needyour ideafor anew drama!The EnglishDrama Club【答案】I needyour ideasfor anew dramaIncelebration of the5th anniversaryof our schools EnglishDrama Club,we arenow invitingall studentstocontribute yourcreative ideasforanew theaterproduction.In yournew drama,the playshould besuitable forour schoolcommunity andhave acompelling storylinewith interesting characters.Besides,themes arepositive.Please submityour play ideas in a written format to the Drama Club mailbox by November15th.Dontmiss this chance to show your passion fordrama!We lookforward toseeing yourcreative submissions.The EnglishDrama Club【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的征稿要求考生写一则征稿启示刊登在学校英语校报上，就学校计划排演一部新戏剧，面向全校征求创意【详解】词汇积累L为了庆祝止匕夕卜:积极的in celebrationoi—in honorof besides-whats more/in additionpositive一机会optimistic chance—opportunity.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Pleasesubmit your playideasin awritten formatto theDrama ClubmailboxbyNovember15th.拓展句Please submityourplayideas whichshould be in awrittenformatto theDramaClubmailbox byNovember15th.【点睛】【高分句型1]In yournew drama,the playshould besuitable fbrourschoolcommunity andhave a（运用了并列谓语动词）compelling storylinewithinterestingcharacters.【高分句型】（运用了不定式担当后置定语）2Dont missthischancetoshowyourpassionfbr drama!
六、读后续写（共分）
2.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文47It wasa beautifulsunny morningin earlysummer,when theworld seemedfull ofsunlight andnew greenleaves.I was in agood moodas my parents had just givenme$300for mydaily expensesduring theweek thattheywould beaway inMexico to visit mymothers sickgrandfather.I wasextremely overjoyed,thinking hardabout the thingsI coulddo withthe money.If Isurvived on bread andbutter the whole week,I wouldhave anunexpectedwindfall of200to buythe latestKobe Bryantbasketball shoes!What aterrific idea!As usual,the physicaleducation classwas thrilling.I feltmost atease on the basketballcourt.Afterplaying severalfierce games.Icouldhardly catchmy breathas Iheaded backtowards the classroom,sweatyand exhausted.When Ientered,I foundmy classmatesgathered aroundStevens deskas hesearched throughhisbooks andsome otherpersonal itemsanxiously.Steven hadalways beenpopular.Not onlywas heintelligentand well-mannered,but healso camefrom awell-off family.And heshared everythinghe hadwithus.Right away,I learnedSteven hadlost themoney hewould donatetoachildrens welfareinstitute thatafternoon.Then Iinformed Miss Jones,the classteacher.She rushedover immediatelyand organizeda searcharound the classroom.We stoodby ourdesks andemptied thecontents ofour schoolbagsonto thedesk forinspection.It wasmy turn.As Miss Jones tookoutthe300from mywallet,theclassfell intoa shock.I didntknowthe amountlost wasexactly$300until then.I keptproving myinnocence,but invain.Miss Jonesconfiscated（没”攵）the300and decidedI wasgetting kickedout of the school.I stayedhome alonethewholeweek,living onlyonbread.I feltwronged,angry,and lossof self-esteem.注意续写词数应为个左右；
1.
150.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Finally,my parentsreturned homeand talkedwith me.MissJoneshad justaccepted myparents advicewhen Stevencame.【答案】Finally,myparentsreturned homeand talkedwith me.They patientlylistened tomy sideofthe story,their understandingand supporthelping toboost myhurt feelingsand self-esteem.I toldthe wholestoryof whathappened,including theexpensive misunderstanding,andtherelief ofsharing mytoughexperience wasclear inthe room.It wasduring thisemotional conversationthat Iheard aboutStevensadmission,which wouldchange thesituation.MissJoneshadjustaccepted myparents advicewhen Stevencame.He genuinelylooked sorry,withahintof regretin hiseyes.To everyones relief,he confessedthat hehad foundthe lostmoney inhis backpack.Theimmense reliefand joyI feltwere hard to putinto words,showing howmisunderstandings andhastyjudgments canlead toserious problems.Stevens sincereapology andour collectiveunderstanding broughtuscloser asclassmates,restoring thewarmth ofour friendship.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者想用父母给的美元生活并攒下美元购买一双科比篮球300200鞋但在一天体育课结束后，作者班上非常受欢迎的同学史蒂文说自己想要捐给儿童福利院的钱不见了，而数量正好是美元，老师也在作者的书包里发现了美元，但是作者怎么解释都没300300有用，不仅没收了作者的钱，还把作者赶出学校，作者感到非常生气，觉得自己失去了自尊【详解】段落续写
1.
①由第一段首句内容“最终，我的父母回到家了，并和我聊了聊”可知，第一段可描写作者向父母倾诉自己被冤枉的过程，并且可以在该段最后一句提到史蒂文承认的事实，以引出后文的内容
②由第二段首句内容琼斯小姐刚刚接受了我父母的建议，史蒂文就来了可知，第二段可描写真相大白，同学给作者真诚地道歉的经过以及作者的感受续写线索想要攒钱买球鞋一~被认为偷了钱——伤心地和父母倾诉——真相大白——感到宽慰和
2.被理解，同学情谊加深词汇激活
3.行为类促进:boost/promote/enhance听说hear about/be informedof导致:lead to/result in/due to情绪类遗憾:道歉:regret/pity/sorriness apology/say sorryto【点睛】【高分句型71]It wasduring thisemotional conversationthat Iheard aboutSteven s.（强调句及引导的非限制性定语从句）admission,which wouldchange thesituation which【高分句型2]To everyonesrelief,he confessedthat hehad foundthe lostmoney inhis（引导的宾语从句）backpack.that价格:成人美元，岁及以下儿童美元一对夫妇加一个十岁的男孩参加younger.451135原始好莱坞之旅需要花费美元故选45*2+35=125DIts mostpeoples nightmare:surviving aplane crashonly to be trappedinajungle withno wayofcontacting theoutside world.But thiswas realityfor fourColombian children,and in an incrediblestory,theysurvived.The children,aged13,9and4,as wellasan11-month-old baby,were flyingwith theirmother fromtheirvillage inthe Amazontovisittheir fatherin SanJose delGuaviare.The single-engine planeon which theywere flyingexperienced engineproblems anddisappeared onMay1,
2023.Bad weatherprevented thearmyfrom finding the crashsite fortwo weeks,where theythen foundthe deadbodies ofthree adults,including thechildrensmother.How didthese children survive conditionsthat wouldbeanunimaginable strugglefor mostadults Theyaremembers ofthe HuitotoIndigenous groupand wereraised inthe jungle.As such,they have a betterunderstanding ofthe rainforest.They knowwhich fruits are safe to eat and which plants should be avoided.Working with,rather thanagainst,the Amazon,they survivedoff ofjuan socoa fruitsimilar topassion fruitandseeds,while feedingthe babywater mixedwith yuccaflour that theyfoundon the plane.While the children goton withthe businessof surviving,the Colombianarmy workedwith Indigenousvolunteersto findthem.After40days ofsearching,the childrenwere foundand takento recoveratamilitaryhospital inBogota.While manyaroundtheworld havetaken thissurvival storyof resiliencetobea miracle,others pointoutthat itis theresult of an ancientknowledge ofthe rainforest that hasbeen passeddown throughIndigenouscommunities overthe generations.Indigenous tribeshave aclose relationshipto the Amazon,marked byadeep respect for the forestthat provides them with shelterand sustenance.It istheir closeconnection toandunderstanding ofthe rainforest that undoubtedly helped the children to survive.
4.What canwe learnaboutthecrash inthe firsttwo paragraphsA.The planeknocked intoanother one.B.The rescuefailed toarrive immediately.C.The mothermanaged to survive atlast.D.The kidsshared ajungle withadults.
5.Why didthe kidssuccessfully surviveA.They keptcalm intheplanecrash.B.Enough foodwas foundontheplane.C.They werefamiliar withthe rainforest.D.Native volunteersoffered foodand water.
6.What doesthe underlinedword“resilience meaninthelast paragraphA.Toughness.B.Competition.C.Evolution.D.Creation.
7.What doesthe authorsuggest fromthe survivingstoryA.Emergency helpshould beimproved.B.One whois knowledgeablelives long.C.We shouldsharpen childrensliving skills.D.It isworthwhile tobeinharmony withnature.【答案】
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章介绍了在飞机失事困在丛林里的四个孩子幸存下来的故事题详解】[4细节理解题第二段最后一句提到“Bad weatherprevented thearmy fromfindingthecrash sitefortwo weeks,where theythen foundthe deadbodies ofthree adults,including the,（恶劣的天气使军队在两周内无法找到坠机地点，后来他们在那里发现了三具childrensmother.成年人的尸体，其中包括孩子们的母亲）由此判断，救援队花了很长时间才找到坠机的地点，但由于没有及时到达，三个成年人死去了故选Bo【题详解】5推理判断题第三段第二三四句提到“They aremembers ofthe HuitotoIndigenous groupandwere raisedinthejungle.As such,they havea betterunderstandingoftherainforest.Theyknow whichfruitsaresafetoeatandwhichplantsshouldbeavoided.（他们是土著部落的成员，在丛林中Working with,rather thanagainst,theAmazon.Huitoto长大因此，他们对雨林有了更好的了解他们知道哪些水果可以安全食用，哪些植物应该避免食用他们与亚马逊合作，而不是对抗）由此判断，生存下来的几个小孩是因为对于雨林非常的熟悉才生存下来的故选C【题详解】6词义猜测题最后一段倒数两句提到“Indigenous tribeshaveaclose relationshipto theAmazon,marked bya deeprespectfor the forestthatprovidesthemwithshelter andsustenance.It istheir closeconnection toand understandingoftherainforest that（土著部落与亚马逊有着密切的关系，他们深深尊undoubtedly helpedthechildrentosurvive.重为他们提供住所和食物的森林毫无疑问，正是他们与雨林的密切联系和对雨林的了解帮助了孩子们的生存）由此判断，正是由于对雨林的熟悉，以及他们对于雨林的尊重，并且凭着他们坚持的韧性，才能在这次飞机失事后在雨林里生存下来韧性；A.Toughness.B.出竞争；进化；创造项符合文意故选Compe ion.C.Evolution.D.Creation.A A【题详解】7推理判断题最后一段最后一句提到“It istheir closeconnection toand understandingofthe（毫无疑问，正是他们与雨林的密rainforestthatundoubtedlyhelpedthechildrentosurvive/切联系和对雨林的了解帮助孩子们生存下来）根据文章内容可知，这三个小孩虽然是森林中的土著，但是因为他们尊重雨林，和雨林合作，才得以获得最后的生存因此和自然和谐相处是很有必要的故选DThe conceptof forest bathing haslong beenpraised fbrits supposedhealth benefits.It canimprove（认矢口）mental health and cognitive performance,reduce bloodpressure andeven treatdepression andanxiety.Yet forestscan behard toreach orcompletely inaccessibleinaworld whereas manyas5billionpeople might live in urban environments by
2030.Some scientistsbelieve thatvirtual realitycould offer analternative.VR hasalready beenused tohelp distractchildren undergoingmedical procedures,and icyvirtuallandscapes haveeased thepain ofburn victims.Could virtual forests obtainthe samephysiological responsesasreal onesAgroupofscientists atthe CzechUniversity ofLife Sciences—a psychologistwith researchersin theforestrydepartment—has testedthe assumptionby takinga groupof15people intothe Roztockyhaj naturereservefor30-minute bathingsessions.They thenused laserscanners todevelop avirtual twinofthesamearea of forest,enhanced withaudio recordings.Twenty participants,including10who visitedthe real forest,spent30minutes inthe virtualforest.Questionnaires assessingthe participantsemotional statesrevealed nosignificantdifference betweenthe twoexperiences,according tothe results.As theforestry researcherleadingthe projectexplained,was aware thattheforest was not real.However,the experiencewas vivid,and it was easy for meto forget that I wasinan experimental room.”There（有限），are limitationsof course.Since computerprocessing poweris finitevirtual forestshave physicalboundaries.Some ofthe participantssaid theyfelt cagedwhen theyencountered theinvisible forestwall.（结束）Power constraintsalso meanthe computeris notperfect atsmall detailslike mushrooms or insects.Norcan virtual environments imitate every sensory experienceof a real forest,like thesmell ofdamp leaves.Making othersensations,like thefeel ofwind wouldprove morecomplicated.Virtual environments can also cause cybersickness,which happenswhen your eyes perceive motion whileyourbody doesnot.That iswhy somepeople feltdizzy afterthe bathingsessions.Psychologists andcomputerscientists hopethat furtherresearch withlarger groupsof participantswill helpto overcomethese limitations.
8.What isthe firstparagraph mainlyaboutA.The originof forestbathing.B.The decreaseofthe realforest.C.The necessityof virtualforestbathing.D.The expansionof urbanenvironment.
9.How didthe participantsreact tovirtual forestsA.They feltalmost thesame astherealforests.B.They longedfor stayingatthevirtualforests.C.They preferredsurroundings withaudio recordings.D.They feltit difficultto adaptto experimentalroom.A.Invisible forestwalls.B.Better smalldetails.
10.What canimprove theuser experiencein virtualforestsC.Physical boundaries.D.Sensory fromrealforest.
11.A userof virtualforests maybe sufferingcybersickness if.A.he feelscurious andexcited aboutforest bathingB.his bodyisnt usedtothemotion itsexperiencingC.his psychologistor doctorgives himan examinationD.he failstoovercomethe limitationsof environments【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.B【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了“虚拟森林浴”，介绍了参与者对虚拟森林的感受以及仍然存在的一些问题【题详解】8主旨大意题根据第一段“The conceptofforestbathing haslong beenpraised forits supposedhealth（认知）benefits.It canimprove mentalhealthandcognitiveperformance,reduce bloodpressure andeven treatdepressionand anxiety.Yet forestscanbehardtoreach orcompletely inaccessibleinaworld whereas manyas5billion peoplemightliveinurbanenvironmentsby
2030.Some scientistsbelieve thatvirtual realitycould（长期以来，“森林浴”的概念一直因其所谓的健康益处而受到称赞它可以改offeranalternative.善心理健康和认知能力，降低血压，甚至治疗抑郁和焦虑然而，到年，世界上可能有多达2030亿人生活在城市环境中，森林可能难以进入或完全无法进入一些科学家认为，虚拟现实可以提50供另一种选择）”可知，第一段的主要内容是虚拟森林浴的必要性故选C【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段“Iwasawarethattheforestwasnotreal.However,the experiencewas vivid,and（我意识到森林不是真的然而这次经itwaseasyformetoforgetthatIwasinanexperimentalroom.历很生动，我很容易忘记自己是在一个实验室内）”可知，参与者认为虚拟森林给人的感觉和真正的森林几乎一样故选A题详解】[10细节理解题根据倒数第二段（结束）“Power constraintsalso meanthe computerisnotperfect atsmalldetails likemushroomsorinsects.Nor canvirtualenvironmentsimitateeverysensoryexperienceofarealforest,like thesmell ofdamp leaves.Making othersensations,like thefeel ofwind wouldprove more.（功率限制也意味着计算机在处理蘑菇或昆虫等小细节方面并不完美虚拟环境也不能complicated模仿真实森林的所有感官体验，比如潮湿树叶的气味制造其他感觉，比如风的感觉，将会更加复杂）”可知，更好的小细节可以改善虚拟森林中的用户体验故选B【题详解】11细节理解题根据最后——段u Virtualenvironmentscanalsocausecybersickness,which happenswhen（虚拟环境也会导致晕屏，当你的眼睛感知到运动youreyesperceivemotionwhile yourbody doesnot.而你的身体却感知不到时，就会发生晕屏）”可知，如果身体不习惯它所经历的运动，虚拟森林的用户可能会晕机故选B（连贯）Many scholarsagree thata meaningfulexistence comesdown tothree factors:the coherenceofones life,the possessionof clearlong-term goalsandthebelief thatones lifematters.But webelieve thereisanother elementto consider.Imagine thefirst butterflyyou stopto admireafter along winterorthe scenery atop a hill after a fresh hike.Sometimes existencedelivers ussmallmomentsofbeauty.When peopleare opento appreciatingsuchexperiences,these momentsmay enhancehow theyview their life.We callthis elementexperientialappreciation,an abilityto detectand admirelifers inner beautyaseventshappen.To betterunderstand thisappreciation,we conducteda seriesof studiesinvolving over3,000participants.Initially,we hadparticipants rate their copingstrategies torelieve theirstress.Those managingstress byfocusingon theirappreciation forlifers beautyreported experiencinglife ashighly meaningful.In thefollow-ups,we askedthem toratetheextent towhichtheyagreed withvarious statements,such as“I haveagreat appreciationforthebeauty oflife^andotherstatements relatedto coherence,purpose,existentialmattering.Our resultsshowed thatthe morepeople indicatedthat theywereappreciatingthe morethey felttheirexistencevaluable.In thesubsequent experiment,we furtherexplored thephenomenon byaskingparticipants towatchanawe-inspiring video,they alsoreported havinga greatersense ofexperientialappreciation andmeaning inlife inthese moments,compared withthose watchingmore neutralvideos.The finalresults confirmedouroriginaltheory:appreciating smallthings canmake lifefeel moremeaningful.But applyingthat insightcanbedifficult.Our modern,fastpaced,project-oriented lifestylesfillthe daywithtargets.We areonthego,attempting tomaximizeouroutput.This makesit easyto misswhat ishappeningrightnow.Yet lifehappens inthe presentmoment.We shouldslow down,let lifesurprise usandembrace thesignificance inthe everyday.After all,we liveinawonderful world.There isno endto theadventureswe canhave ifonly weseek themwith oureyes open.
12.Why doesthe authormention theadmiration ofbutterflyA.To expresspeoples desireto enhancetheirlife.B.To displaypeoples imaginationto whateverhappens.C.To indicatethe opennessof peopletothelife coherence.D.To introducethe conceptof experimentalappreciation.
13.What ismainly explainedinthethird paragraphA.The participants,life involvedinthestudy.B.The contributionofalong-term goalinlife.C.The theoryin experientialappreciation.D.The analysisofthebeliefthatmatters most.
14.What ischallenging usto appreciatethe presentin ourlifeA.Our modernfast-paced lifestyle.B.The lackof opportunities.C.Our focuson individualfeelings.D.The ignoranceof futureoutcomes.
15.What canbe thebest titleofthepassageA.Enjoying avaluable coherence.B.Finding theinnerbeautyof ourselves.C.Living anactive andmeaningfulexistence.D.Exploring theend ofa significantlife.【答案】
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.C【导语】本文是一篇议论文文章通过引用一系列研究结果，论证了体验欣赏生命美好对个人生活的重要性和价值，并建议我们应该放慢脚步，欣赏并感激生活中的每一刻题详解】[12推理判断题根据文章第二段“Imagine thefirst butterflyyou stopto admireafter alongwinter orthesceneryatopahillafterafreshhike.Sometimes existencedeliversussmallmoments ofbeauty.When peopleare opento appreciatingsuch experiences,thesemoments mayenhancehowtheyviewtheirlife.We callthis elementexperiential。
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