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（这只棕色长颈鹿的出生不仅是一个罕见而迷人的事件，也是一个提高人们对for generations to come.野生长颈鹿面临的挑战的认识的机会通过支持这样的努力，我们可以为保护这些大型生物做出贡献，并确保它们的子孙后代得以生存）”可推知，小长颈鹿的诞生是有意义的故选C
二、七选五（共分）10As weall know,waste isextremely badfor theenvironment.Lets talkabout whylitter isharmful toourstreets andtowns,our drinkingwater,and sea animals.（纳税人）Waste canhave abad influenceon ourcities.Cleaning uplitter costsUS taxpayersandbusinesses$
11.5billion eachyear.16Litter on the streetscan causeroad accidentswith hundredsof deaths（犯罪）.because ofit.Areas thathave more waste havemore crimeThe litteron thestreets sendsa messagethatpeople dontcare about their neighborhood.17The litterwe dropon theground canpollute rivers,lakes,oceans,and otherbodies of water.60%ofwater pollution is caused by littering.Waste hurtssea animals.18You maythink that when you litter,Oh,this isjust onepiece of litter.It cantdo anyharm.But ifevery persondoes that,even ifits onlyonce,there willstill be
7.9billion piecesof litterin ourocean.Over onemillion sea animals dieevery yearbecauseof waste.19As youcan see,waste isharmful inmany ways.20We needto take action to avoid unnecessarywaste,and pickup everypiece ofwaste wesee.We shouldtry tomake ita habitbecause ifwe dont,the wasteproblem will become even worse.A.Everybody wantsto breathefresh air.B.That moneycould have been spenton parks.C.How doyou feelwhen yousee peoplelittering aroundD.In the future theremight bemorewastethan fishin the ocean.E.Litter cango into the soiland waterand polluteour drinkingwater.F.We needto stoplittering for us,for theenvironment,and forthe planet.G.Did youknow everyday almost8million piecesof littergo into theocean【答案】
16.B
17.E
18.G
19.D
20.F【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了垃圾对环境的具体危害，垃圾垃圾会对我们的城市产生不良影响，还会污染河流、湖泊、海洋和其他水体呼吁我们停止乱扔垃圾题详解】[16根据上文（纳税人）“Waste canhave abad influenceon ourcities.Cleaning uplitter costsUS taxpayersand（垃圾会对我们的城市产生不良影响清理垃圾每年要花费美国纳businesses$
11.5billion eachyear.税人和企业亿美元）”可知，上文提到了处理垃圾的花费金额，选项中指代上文115B Thatmoney$
11.5故选项“那笔钱本可以花在公园上”符合语境，说明了钱本应该的用billion B处故选B题详解】[17根据后文“The litterwe dropon theground canpollute rivers,lakes,oceans,and otherbodies ofwater.60%of（我们扔在地上的垃圾会污染河流、湖泊、water pollutionis causedby littering.Waste hurtssea animals.海洋和其他水体的水污染是由乱扔垃圾造成的垃圾会伤害海洋动物）”可知，后文提到了60%垃圾会污染河流、湖泊、海洋和其他水体，说明垃圾会污染水源，故选项“垃圾会进入土壤和水，E污染我们的饮用水”符合语境，故选E题详解】[18根据上文“The litterwe dropon theground canpollute rivers,lakes,oceans,and otherbodies ofwater.60%of（我们扔在地上的垃圾会污染河流、湖泊、waterpollutioniscausedbylittering.Waste hurtsseaanimals.海洋和其他水体的水污染是由乱扔垃圾造成的垃圾会伤害海洋动物）”以及后文60%“You maythinkthatwhenyoulitter,tcOh,this isjust onepiece oflitter.It cantdo anyharm.But ifevery persondoes that,even ififs onlyonce,there willstill be
7.9billion piecesoflitterin ourocean.Over onemillion seaanimals die（当你乱扔垃圾时，你可能会想，every yearbecause ofwaste.“哦，这只是一块垃圾它不会有任何害处但如果每个人都这样做，即使只有一次，我们的海洋中仍然会有亿件垃圾每年有超过一百万的海洋动物因为垃圾而死亡）”可知，上文提到了垃圾79会伤害海洋动物，后文提到了扔垃圾的现象，说明本句是在就垃圾进入海洋的数量进行设问故G选项“你知道每天大约有万件垃圾进入海洋吗？”符合语境，故选800G题详解】[19根据上文（每年有超过一百万的海洋动“Over onemillion seaanimals dieevery yearbecause ofwaste.物因为垃圾而死亡）”可知，上文提到了每年海洋动物因为垃圾而死亡，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明其结果将来海洋里的废物可能比鱼还多故选项“将来海洋里的废物可能比鱼还D多”符合语境，故选D【题详解】20根据上文（正如你所看到的，垃圾在很多方面都是有害“As youcan see,waste isharmful inmany ways.的）”以及后文“We needto takeaction to avoid unnecessarywaste,and pickup everypiece ofwaste we（我们see.We shouldtry tomake ita habitbecause ifwe dont,the wasteproblemwill becomeevenworse.需要采取行动避免不必要的浪费，捡起我们看到的每一块垃圾我们应该努力使它成为一种习惯，因为如果我们不这样做，浪费问题将变得更糟）”可知，上文提到了垃圾在很多方面都是有害的，后文提到采取行动，可知本句是在呼吁保护环境，停止乱扔垃圾故选项“为了我们自己，为了F环境，为了地球，我们必须停止乱扔垃圾”符合语境，故选F
三、完形填空（共分）30My car suddenly broke down on a highway when going toawedding with my daughter.People shouted21at me and flashedtheir lightsas they22away.You cannotbelieve how23it ison the highway flowingat120km.When youre24,you area part of theflow and you dontfeel thespeed.When you25,you suddenlyrealize howdangerous you are.As a16-wheel truck26my carsback window,I found the truck stopped inorder not to27me.Cars piledup behindme andtried tomiss oneanother and28hitting me.We feltterribly29for them.I calledDiscovery Insureto assist.When wewere waiting,I sawthe truck30behind us and a man ran upquickly.I saidI couldntpay himand myinsurance servicewas on the way.He said,I dontwant money.Someone willprobably hityou.You arent31here.Then Iknew hisname,Godfrey.Godfrey placeda warning32behind my car.He tookus tohis trucks33to pullmy caronto histruck,anddrove us to safety.I was34,saying he was so kind,and theworldneeds morepeople likehim.Godfrey waiteduntil DiscoveryInsure came.Knowing wewere OK,Godfrey droveoff as35as heappeared!He wasgone,but Iwill neverforget hiskindness!
21.A.curiously B.patiently C.angrily D.proudly
22.A.passed B.sped C.walked D.ran
23.A.slow B.terrible C.interesting D.comfortable
24.A.driving B.sleeping C.reading D.planning
25.A.leave B.jump C.speak D.stop
26.A.broke B.destroyed C.beat D.filled
27.A.send B.hide C.meet D.hit
28.A.enjoy B.forget C.avoid D.consider
29.A.good B.sorry C.brave D.sad
30.A.park B.fly C.rush D.operate
31.A.active B.happy C.safe D.responsible
32.A.sign B.letter C.topic D.light
33.A.hoped B.managed C.pretended D.refused
34.A.careful B.strange C.grateful D.awkward
35.A.quickly B.soon C.well D.anxious【答案】
21.C
22.B
23.B
24.A
25.D
26.D
27.D
28.C
29.B
30.A
31.C
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者在高速公路上抛锚，得到了一个陌生男人帮助的故事【题详解】21考查副词词义辨析句意人们愤怒地对我大喊大叫，并在他们快速离开时闪灯奇怪地；A.curiously耐心地；愤怒地；骄傲地根据上文B.patiently C.angrily D.proudly Mycar suddenlybroke downon ahighwaywhen goingtoawedding withmy daughter.v可知，作者的车突然抛锚，所以后面的人们会愤怒地朝着作者喊故选C题详解】[22考查动词词义辨析句意人们愤怒地对我大喊大叫，并在他们快速离开时闪灯通过；A.passed加速，快速前行；走；跑根据下文B.sped C.walked D.ran“You cannotbelieve how可知，事件发生在高速路上，所以人们发现作者的车抛锚后，3it ison thehighway flowingat120km.也会快速驶过故选B题详解】[23考查形容词词义辨析句意你无法相信在公里的高速公路上会有多可怕慢的；120A.slow可怕的；有趣的；舒服的根据下文B.terrible C.interesting D.comfortable“on thehighway flowingat120以及可知，此处表示在高速公路上很km”“When you5,you suddenlyrealize howdangerous you are.“危险，是可怕的故选B【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意当你开车时，你是车流的一部分，你感觉不到速度驾驶;Arriving B.sleeping睡眠；读;计划根据下文C.reading D.planning“youarea partof theflow andyou dontfeel thespeed.”可知，此处表示开车时，作为车流的一部分，你会感觉不到速度故选Ao【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意当你停下来的时候，你突然意识到自己有多危险离开；A.leave B.jump跳；说；停止根据上文C.speak D.stop Mycarsuddenlybroke downonahighwaywhengoingtoa weddingwithmy daughter.,,以及下文“you suddenlyrealize howdangerousyouare.“可知，作者的车抛锚，停在高速公路上，意识到这是危险的故选D【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意当一辆轮卡车挤满我的车后窗时，我发现卡车停了下来，以免撞到我16打破；破坏；敲打；充满充根据下文A.broke B.destroyed C.beat D.filled“mycaFs backwindow,I found以及语境可知，作者的车抛锚停在高速公路上，所以此处表示the truckstopped in order not to7me.”一辆卡车距离作者的车很近，从车窗看，就像是那辆车挤满了作者的车窗故选D【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意当一辆轮卡车挤满我的车后窗时，我发现卡车停了下来，以免撞到我16A.send发送；B.hide隐藏；C.meet遇见；D.hit打根据上文“I foundthe truckstopped inordernottov可知，那辆车停下来是为了不撞到作者的车故选D【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意汽车在我身后堆积，试图相互错过，避免撞到我享受；A.enjoy B.forget忘记；避免；考虑根据上文C.avoid D.consider“Cars piledup behindme andtried tomiss oneanother可知，那些汽车的做法是为了避免撞到作者故选and C题详解】[29考查形容词词义辨析句意我们为他们感到非常抱歉好的；抱歉的；A.good B.sorry C.勇敢的；悲哀的根据上文brave D.sad“Cars piledup behindmeandtried tomiss oneanother and8hitting可知，作者给人们造成了麻烦，所以作者为他们感觉抱歉故选me.”B【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意当我们在等的时候，我看到卡车停在我们身后，一个人很快跑了上来停车；飞;冲；运转根据上文A.park B.fly CrushD.operate Ifoundthe truckstoppedinordernotto7me.”可知，此处表示停在作者后边的卡车故选A【题详解】31考查形容词词义辨析句意你在这里不安全积极的；快乐的；安全的；A.active B.happy C.safe负责的根据上文可知，这个男人表示可能有人会撞到D.responsible“Someone willprobably hityou.”作者，所以在这里不安全故选C【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意戈弗雷在我的车后面贴了一个警告牌指示牌；字母A.sign B.letter;C.topic主题;根据上文以及常识可知，在路上发生车祸时，应该在车的D.light Tto“Godfrey placeda warning”后面放置警告牌故选A【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意他把我们带到他的卡车上，设法把我的车拉上他的卡车，把我们送到安全的地方A.hoped希望；B.managed设法做；C.pretended假装；D.refused拒绝根据下文uto pull可知，他设法将作者的车拉上卡车，并将作者送到了安全mycaronto histruck,and droveustosafety.的地方故选B【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意我很感激，说他很善良，世界需要更多像他这样的人小心A.careful的；奇怪的;感激的；尴尬的根据下文B.strange C.grateful D.awkward“he wassokind,and theworld以及语境可知，此处表示作者感到非常感激故选needs morepeople likehim.C【题详解】35考查副词词义辨析句意知道我们没事，戈弗雷像他出现一样快速地开车离开了！快地；A.quickly不久；好地；焦急的根据上文B.soon C.well D.anxious“When wewere waiting,I sawthetruck10behind可知，男子出现时跑得很迅速，此处表示像出现一样迅速地开车离开了usand a manranupquickly.故选A
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文共分2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Xu Zhuoyuan,a16-year-old girlfrom Changsha,Hunan Province,made historyby becomingthe征月艮36young Chinesefemale toconquer Qomolangmafrom thesouthern slope.The highschoolstudent startedher explorationto thehighest peakin theworld inmid-April.After astruggling1O-hour climb,最高点she37successful reachedthe summitof Qomolangma.Xu is not38stranger tomountain climbing.Her father,the firstperson fromHunan Province39reachthe summitof Qomolangma,greatly influencedher.She40be onadventurous tripswith himsince she was achild.By theage of16,she had already climbedfive highhills over5,000meters inChina.Even ifXu hadrich climbingexperience,Xu stillprepared forthis challengeseriously andlooked forward41it.She42take strictand professionaltraining toconquer Qomolangma.She oncesaid onTV,“I willclimbQomolangma.And shehas nowfulfilled herpromise.Xu talksabout theimportance of43respect natureand valuesevery steptoward:thesummit.She tookher father^gloves44were wornduring hissuccessful summitadventure,as见证人a witnessto herdream comingtrue.After university,she plansto continueclimbing andconqueringanother seven45mountain and the Northand SouthPoles.【答案】
36.youngest
37.successfully
38.a
39.to reach
40.has been
41.to
42.took
43.respecting
44.which##that
45.mountains【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道主要报道的是岁女孩徐卓媛成功登顶珠峰，成为从南坡征服珠穆朗玛峰的16最年轻的中国女性的事迹【题详解】36考查形容词最高级句意来自湖南省长沙市的岁女孩徐卓媛创造了历史，成为从南坡征服珠穆16朗玛峰的最年轻的中国女性分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词空前有定冠female,词并且根据上文所以此处使用形容词的最高级形式故填the,made history,youngesto【题详解】37考查副词句意经过个小时的艰苦攀登，她成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰分析句子结构可10知，此处为副词作状语，修饰动词的副词形式为意为“成功地”符合reached,successful successfully句意故填successfully【题详解】38考查冠词句意徐对登山并不陌生分析句子结构可知，为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，stranger所以此处使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表是泛指，所以应使用不定冠词，的首个音素为辅stranger音，所以此处使用不定冠词故填aa【题详解】39考查动词不定式句意她的父亲是湖南第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的人，对她影响很大分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词因名词前有序数词修饰，所以此处使用person,the first动词不定式形式故填t reach题详解】[40考查动词时态和主谓一致句意她从小就和他一起冒险旅行分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语可知，此处应使用现在完成时，动词与句子主语之间为since she was achild beShe主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数故填has been题详解】[41考查介词句意尽管有丰富的攀岩经验，但他还是认真地为这次挑战做好了准备，并对此充满了期待分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语意为“期待”符合句意故填look forwardtot题详解】[42考查动词时态句意为了征服珠穆朗玛峰，她接受了严格的专业训练分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文语境可知，此处讲述的是她在征服珠穆朗玛峰前所接受的训练，讲述的是过去的事情，结合上文中的谓语动词和可知，此处应使用一般过去时，且与句prepared lookedtake子主语之间为主动关系故填took【题详解】43考查动名词句意徐谈到了尊重自然的重要性，并重视攀登峰顶的每一步分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，介词后应为动名词形式作宾语，结合句意，此处表示主动意义故填ofrespecting【题详解】44考查定语从句句意她带着父亲成功登顶时戴过的手套，作为她梦想成真的见证分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词指gloves的是物，所以此处使用关系代词或者故填which thatwhich/thato题详解】[45考查名词复数句意大学毕业后，她计划继续攀登并征服另外七座山和南北两极分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作的宾语，空前有修饰，所以此处使用名词复数形式故conquering seven填mountainso
五、建议信（共分）
2.假定你是李华，请你给正在生病的交换生写一封电子邮件，内容包括46Tom.表示安慰；
1.建议锻炼身体；
2.你的理由3注意写作词数应为左右；L
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,I amsorry tohear that you havebeen illfor days.As anexchange student,you havebeen soabsorbed instudy.It isreally harmfulto your health.I feelit morebeneficial to your healthif youcould takemore exercisein thefuture.In fact,exercise cancontribute to yourhealthand refreshyour mind.Only whenyou have a strongbodycan you keep on studying.Otherwise,your studywillbeinterrupted fromtime totime bysickness.So Iput forwarda suggestionthat youshould takeat leastone hoursexercise everyday fromnow on.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给正在生病的交换生写一封电子邮件，内容包Tom括对他表示安慰，建议他锻炼身体，给出相应的理由【详解】.词汇积累1生病的ill—sick事实上一in factas amatter offact中断一interrupt breakoff提出一put forwardcome upwith.句式拓展2合并句子原句拓展As anexchange student,you havebeen soabsorbed instudy.It isreally harmfultoyourhealth.句As anexchange student,you havebeen soabsorbed instudy,which isreally harmfultoyourhealth.【点睛】【高分句型（运用了状语”的11Only whenyou havea strongbody canyoukeeponstudying.“only+部分倒装结构）[高分句型2]So Iput forwarda suggestionthatyoushould takeat leastone hoursexercise everyday from（运用了引导的同位语从句）now on.that
六、读后续写（共分）
2.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47Dogs cando somuch forus,whether theyreservice dogsthat canhelp withmental healthproblems orsearchand rescuedogs savinglives duringa naturaldisaster.However,sometimes dogsare theones whoneeda helpinghand fromus.（运可）This year,I visitedAncoats Canal7in Manchesterwithmytwo friends,Jack andBen.where wecouldfilm lotsof beautiful scenes.At theend of the visit,we managedto seekout aplace to havearest.（狗链）Suddenly,wc sawa manlying andstruggling witha leashover awall.When wcgot closer,we realizedthe man wasin trouble.At thattime,I justtook my camera tofilm somebeautifulscenes.The manheld tightlytotheleash totry tokeep hisdog frombeing draggedaway.The dogfell intothe（原慌）.canal,struggling tocatch theleash.Obviously,the manwas panickingWith thecamera puttingonthe wall,we quicklyjumped into help.We couldntlet thatdog downand nothelp.I climbeddown the canalfirst.However,the wallof the canal wastoo high,so Iwas notenough toget thedog.WeA.Those whoare interestedin painting.B.Those whoare interestedin cooking.C.Those wholike doingadventure sports.D.Those whowant totakeapart-time job.
3.Which programshould youchoose ifyou wantto earncollege creditsA.Summer StudyProgram.B.Youth TravelTours.C.High SchoolExchange.D.A11of theprograms.【答案】
1.B
2.B
3.A【导语】这是一篇应用文主要介绍了一些澳大利亚的高中课程项目及其优点【题详解】1细节理解题根据第二段第二句This isa greatopportunity forstudents tosee whatdaily familylife islike（这是一个很好的机会，可以让学生看到澳大利亚的日常家庭生活是什么样的）及最in Australia.后——句“those familiarwith thelanguage alreadycan usethis opportunityto learnmore about the（那些已经熟悉了这种语言的学生能利用这个机会了解更多澳大利亚的日day-to-day lifein Australia.常生活）可知，参与该课程项目可以让学生更好地了解澳大利亚的日常生活，即更好地理解当地文化风俗故选项B【题详解】2细节理解题根据第三段第二句uTours areusually fordifferent themessuch ascooking,adventure travel,（旅行团通常有不同的主题，如烹饪、探险旅行或志愿服务）可知，对烹饪感兴or volunteerism.趣的同学可能会参与该项目故选项B【题详解】3细节理解题根据第四段最后一句uOftentimes thesesummer programscan bepartnered withuniversities（通常，这些暑期项目可以与大学合作，让学生获得that willallow studentsto receivecollege credits/大学学分）可知，参加暑期学习项目可以获得学分故选项A（锯木厂）.Matthew hasretired.He usedto beworking ina sawmillCutting andpiling woodfor8hoursa dayhad causedhis fingersto beinjured andbleed allyear round.Outside hisjob,he enjoyedwatchingbaseball gamesand hewas gladthat hehad moretime forit afterhe retired.In Matthews eyes,noticed themanin pain and thedog desperatelymoved hisback legsin searchof theground.Finally,my friend,Jack,was seizedby asudden inspiration.（悬挂）“I amthe tallestof us.I amdangled upsidedown by the legsandyoucan dragmy legsso Icouldreach thedog JJack saidexcitedly.“That isa goodidea Jthemansaid happily.注意.续写词数应为左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2We carriedout ourplan immediately.The videoof themoving rescuewas postedonline afterwe cameback home.【答案】范文We carriedout ourplan immediately.Jack wasdangled upsidedown bythe legsand wedragged hislegsso thathe couldlower intothecanaland thenget holdof thedogs collarwith hisright hand,and placedhis lefthandunder thedogs frontlegs fbrsupport.Jack wasthen pulledup byus,andthedog was safe andsound.Thecrowd whohad gatheredaround clappedand cheeredforus.Afterwards,both thedog andthe ownerwere sohappy that they ran around thecanal in celebration.At the same time,I realizedmycamerahad filmedthewhole event.All of us feltexcited.The videoof themoving rescuewas postedonline afterwe cameback home.We foundit hadraised muchattentionand manypeople watchedit and left comments.It hasearned over75,000likes,with dozenspraisingthe efforts ofus who put ourselves indanger tosave thedog,which madeus surprisedand delighted.It was aprecious experienceandleftus withwonderful memories.We onlydid whatanyone elsewould do.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去河边玩耍时，遇到了一个人的狗掉进了河里那人紧紧抓住皮带，以免他的狗被拖走狗掉进了运河里挣扎着抓住皮带于是作者和朋友想办法把狗救了上来，他们救狗的视频被发布到了网上，引起了很多关注，很多人称赞他们不顾危险救狗的努力，这让他们又惊又喜【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“我们立即执行了我们的计划”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友具体救狗的经过
②由第二段首句内容“我们回家后，移动救援的视频就被传到了网上”可知，第二段可描写他们救狗的视频被发布到了网上，引起了很多关注，得到了很多人称赞.续写线索执行计划一一救起狗一一得到狗主人感谢一一视频被发布到网上一一得到称赞一一作2者感悟.词汇激活行为类放置挽救意识至情绪类3place/put save/rescue IIrealize/come torealize激动惊讶excited/thrilled surprised/astonished【点睛】[高分句型1]Afterwards,both thedog andthe ownerwere sohappythattheyranaroundthecanalin（运用了结果状语从句）celebration.[高分句型2]It hasearned over75,000likes,with dozenspraising theeffortsofuswhoputourselvesin（运用了弓|导非限制性定语从句）danger tosave thedog,which madeus surprisedand delighted.whichbaseball was a gameincluding details,mental sharpness,and greatpatience,and hethought instructingyoungmen needed the same abilities.There wereboys on thehighschool baseballteam playingin theneighborhood andMatthew wastheirregular visitor.Whether onsummer eveningsunder thelights orin themid-afternoon sun,hewas always theoneto appearon time.In thebeginning,he simplysat andwatched them.After agood play,Matthew wouldgive them a praising sign,and amistake wouldearn hissmile,which meant,Youll get another chance!”Hecommunicated with the boys in such a way.Gradually,the boysgot usedto Matthewspresence andbecame familiarwith him.They werecuriousabout histough hands.He talkedabout hisadventures ofworking in the forest.They werelong and inspiringstories,all aboutfriendship,helping eachother,and remaininghopeful eventhough experiencinghardship,and alsoabout howa boygrew intoa man.Matthew wouldtake timeto showthem somebasic skillsto someslow learnersand tookthe troubletorepeat eachdetail untilthe playerswere skillful.What Matthewtaught wasdeeply rootedin the boys5heartsand they could play wonderfully in the races.Time flew.Matthew thoughthewastoo oldto teachthem anything.It wastime forhim toleave.However,the boystold Matthewthat hisfighting spirithad long been partof their team.Nearly everyoneon theteamlearned to expect alittle morefrom themselvesas longas Matthewwas there.
4.What did Matthew thinkofthe baseballgameA.It tookplenty ofpatience.B.It neededa lotof strength.C.It mustbe basedon interest.D.It calledfor sharpmovements.
5.How didMatthew exchangewith theboys atfirstA.By joiningthem inplaying baseball.B.By teachingthem somespecial skills.C.By sharinghis pastabout playingbaseball.D.By encouragingthem withbody language.
6.What influencedidMatthewhave onthe boysA.He developedthe childrenslove fbrthe forests.B.He taughtthem theskills ofmaking goodfriends.C.He helpedthem keeppositive duringtheir growth.D.He madethem learnto searchfor newadventures.
7.What canwe inferfrom thelast twoparagraphsA.Matthews skillswerent recognizedbytheboys.B.Matthews qualitywould alwaysinspire theboys.C.The boysthought Matthewbecame lesspatient later.D.The boyslearned morebaseball skillsfrom Matthew.【答案】
7.
4.A
5.D
6.C B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了在退休后通过观看和指导高中棒球队的方式来传授Matthew生活经验和人生哲理的故事【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第一段7“In Matthewseyes,baseball wasa gameincluding details,mental sharpness,and greatpatience,and hethought instructingyoung menneededthe（在的眼中，棒球是一项包括细节、精神敏锐度和极大耐心的运动，他认sameabilities.Matthew为指导年轻人需要同样的能力）”可知，在看来，棒球是一项包括细节、精神敏锐度Matthew和极大耐心的运动故选A【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章第二段代“In thebeginning,he simplysat andwatched them.A eragood play,Matthew wouldgivethemapraisingsign,andamistake wouldearn hissmile,which meant,You IIgetanotherchance!”He communicatedwiththeboysinsuchaway.（一开始，他只是坐在那里看着他们在一次精彩的表演之后，会给他们一个表扬的手势，Matthew一个错误就会得到他的微笑，意思是“你们会有另一次机会的！”他用这种方式和孩子们交流）”可知，最初通过肢体语言鼓励孩子们来和孩子们交流故选MatthewDo【题详解】6推理判断题根据文章第三段“He talkedabout hisadventures ofworking in the forest.Theywere longandinspiringstories,all aboutfriendship,helping eachother;and remaining（他hopeful eventhough experiencinghardship,and alsoabout howa boygrew intoaman.谈到了他在森林里工作的冒险经历这些故事很长，很鼓舞人心，都是关于友谊，互相帮助，即使经历困难也保持希望，也讲述了一个男孩如何成长为一个男人）”可知，通过讲述自己Matthew在森林里工作的冒险经历，教育孩子们要互相帮助，即使经历困难也保持希望也就是说在成长的过程中要始终保持积极的心态故选C【题详解】7推理判断题根据文章倒数第二段“What Matthewtaught wasdeeply rootedin theboys（的教导深深扎根在孩子们的心hearts and theycouldplaywonderfullyin theraces.Matthew中，他们在赛跑中表现出色）”以及最后一段“However,theboystold Matthewthat hisfightingspirit hadlongbeenpartof theirteam.Nearly everyoneontheteam learnedtoexpecta（然而，男孩们告诉他little morefrom themselvesas longas Matthewwas there.Matthew,的战斗精神一直是他们团队的一部分几乎团队中的每个人都学会了只要在那里，他们Matthew就会对自己有更多的期望）”可知，的教导和战斗精神一直在激励着男孩们故选Matthew BTwo car manufacturing companies in the US havebeendeveloping self-driving taxis,sometimes called“robotaxis”.Before August,their carshave hada human in the drivers seat,ready totake overif therewas aproblem,and theycould only drive in specific areas,at certain times.In earlyAugust,they werent required tohavesafety drivers in their cars.They areprogrammed todo everythingon theirown,including obeyingtherules of the road,following speedlimits,and avoidingpeople andother cars.The movewasabig stepfor self-driving cars,and manypeople wereexcited aboutthe change.But almostimmediately,there wereproblems comingalong.A self-driving carcrashed intoa firetruck,causing a personseriously injured.Later,another onefailed towork inthe middleof acrossroad,causing atraffic jam.As aresult,the twocompanies weretold totake halfof itsrobotaxis offthe roads.（混凝土）In onerecent example,a self-driving cargot stuckin wetconcrete becauseit didntknow thatwetconcrete wasdifferent froma road.In anothercase,a robotaxikilled adog.The self-driving systemknewthe dogwas there,but didntknow howto avoidit.Most peoplebelieve thatself^driving carsarent ready forthe real world.Those whoare upsetabout self^driving carshave foundan unusualway to be againstthem:putting traffic cones（路锥）onthehoods（弓【擎盖）of robotaxis,which canconfuse thecars9driving systemandleave themunable tomove.In spiteof theproblems,both companiesare planningto expandtheir self-driving carservice toothercities.One of them saysits driverlesssystem willsoon be able towork in any city,on anykind ofvehicle.Though thequality ofself-driving carsis improving,its likely tobea while before most people view them assafe.
8.What wasthe biggestchange tothe robotaxisrecentlyA.They arelimited in their speed.B.They mustobey thetraffic rules.C.They canwork at certaintimesof aday.D.They candrive withouta humandriver.
9.What problemhas happenedto robotaxisA.They killedapersoninanaccident.B.They couldntavoid thetrafficcones.C.They sometimesbrokedownonthe roads.D.They oftenfailed torecognize thedirections.
10.How domost peoplefeel robotaxisA.Concerned.B.Supportive.C.Curious.D.Uncaring.
11.Which isthe besttitle forthe textA.Robotaxis struggledto survive,but failedfinallyB.Robotaxis moveforward,but farfrom satisfactionC.Robotaxis drivenby aperfect self-driving systemD.Robotaxis expandingto morecities inAmerica【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.A
11.B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要报道了美国两家汽车制造公司正在开发自动驾驶出租车的情况，包括它们的计划、面临的挑战以及发生的一些事故【题详解】8细节理解题根据文章第一段“Before August,their carshave hada humaninthedriver s seat,ready totake overif therewasaproblem,and theycould onlydrive inspecific areas,atcertain times.In earlyAugust,they werent requiredtohavesafety driversintheir cars.They areprogrammed todo everythingon theirown,including obeyingthe rules ofthe.（在月之前，他们的汽车road,following speedlimits,and avoidingpeople andother cars8已经有了一个人坐在驾驶座上，准备在出现问题时接管，而且他们只能在特定的时间在特定的区域行驶月初，他们的车没有被要求配备安全驾驶员他们被编程为自己做任何事情，包括遵守道8路规则，遵循速度限制，避开人和其他车辆）”可知，最近机器人出租车最大的变化是车上没有安全驾驶员了故选D【题详解】9细节理解题根据文章第二段“Later,another onefailed towork inthe middleof acrossroad,（后来，另一辆在十字路口的中间失灵，造成了交通堵塞）”可知，机器causing atraffic jam.人出租车有时会在路上抛锚故选C题详解】[10推理判断题根据文章第三段f“Most peoplebelieve thatself-driving carsaren treadyforthe.（大多数人认为，自动驾驶汽车还没有为现实世界做好准备）”可知，大多数人对自realworld动驾驶汽车表示担忧，认为自动驾驶汽车还没有为现实世界做好准备故选A【题详解】11主旨大意题根据文章第——段“TwocarmanufacturingcompaniesintheUShavebeendeveloping self-driving taxis,sometimes called“robotaxis”.Before August,theircarshave1hadahumaninthedriversseat,ready totake overif therewasaproblem,andtheycould,onlydriveinspecificareas,atcertaintimes.In earlyAugust,they werentrequiredto havesafetydriversintheircars.They areprogrammed todo everythingon theirown,includingobeying therulesoftheroad,following speedlimits,and avoidingpeople andother cars.（美国两家汽车制造公司一直在开发自动驾驶出租车，有时被称为“机器人出租车”在月之前，8他们的汽车已经有了一个人坐在驾驶座上，准备在出现问题时接管，而且他们只能在特定的时间在特定的区域行驶月初，他们的车没有被要求配备安全驾驶员8他们被编程为自己做任何事情，包括遵守道路规则，遵循速度限制，避开人和其他车辆）”以及最后一段“In spiteoftheproblems,both companiesare planningto expandtheir self-driving carservice toother cities.One ofthem saysits driverlesssystem willsoon be ableto workinanycity,on anykind ofvehicle.Though thequality ofself-driving carsis（尽管存在这些问improving,it slikelytobeawhilebeforemostpeopleviewthemassafe.题，但两家公司都计划将自动驾驶汽车服务扩展到其他城市其中一家公司表示，它的无人驾驶系统很快就能在任何城市、任何类型的车辆上工作尽管自动驾驶汽车的质量正在提高，但要让大多数人认为它们是安全的，可能还需要一段时间）”可知，文章主要讲述的是机器人出租车一直在研发，但是远不能令人满意故选BTall,long-necked giraffesare famousfor theirspots whichare believedto helpthe animals hide from theirenemies.Just likeno twohumans havethe samefingerprints,each giraffehas itsown specialpattern of spots.However,a Tennesseezoo madeheadlines recentlyafter itwelcomed one oftheworlds mostuncommongiraffes.（网状的）On July31,a baby giraffe wasborn at Brights Zoowith lightbrown furwhich isa reticulatedgiraffe,oneofthe fourdifferent kindsof giraffes.Unlike mostgiraffes,she wasborn withoutspots,a uniquefeature ofthereticulated giraffe.At sixfeet tall,this babygiraffe isgrowing wellunder hermothers care.Sheshows typicalbabygiraffebehavior,such aseating rocks.Experts saidthe younggiraffe wasthe onlysingle-colored reticulated giraffe livinganywhere ontheplanet.The lasttime thishappened was1972in Japan.A giraffespattern ofspots iscreated whenthe animalisstill growinginside itsmother.That meansthat thisgiraffe willnever havespots.“The newgiraffe mightnot havesurvived ifshe hadbeen borninthewild.Being single-colored,she maynotbeableto hidequite aswell/5said Mr.David Bright,who runsthe zoo,It willeasily bea keytarget forpoachers（偷猎者）because shesso unusual/9Brights Zoostressed thatreticulated giraffeshad alreadybecome imperiled.In2018,they wereofficiallylisted as“threatened”.Thirty-five yearsago,there were36,000reticulated giraffes.Now,the numberhas beencut by more than50%.Only about16,000reticulated giraffesremain.This browngiraffes birthis notonly arare andfascinating event,but alsoan opportunityto raiseawarenessaboutthechallenges facedby giraffesinthewild.By supportingefforts likethis,we cancontributeto the conservation of these large creatures and ensure their survival forgenerationstocome.
12.What doweknow aboutthe spotsof giraffesA.They helpprotect giraffes.B.They arethesamepattern.C.They looklike giraffes9footprints.D.They appearon giraffesoccasionally.
13.What makesthe younggiraffe bornatBrightsZoo specialA.Its extremelylarge size.B.Its lightbrown fur.C.Its unusualeating habit.D.Its absenceofspots.
14.What doesthe underlinedword“imperiled“mean inparagraph5A.Recognized.B.Endangered.C.Doubled.D.Balanced.
15.Which wordcan bestdescribe thebirth ofthe younggiraffeA.Awkward.B.Worrying.C.Meaningful.D.Foreseeable.【答案】
12.A
13.D
14.B
15.C【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了田纳西州的一家动物园出生了一只没有斑点的长颈鹿，文章解释了斑点对于长颈鹿的作用以及这只小长颈鹿出生的意义题详解】[12细节理解题根据第一段“Tall,long-necked giraffesare famousfor theirspots whichare believedto helpthe（高大、长脖子的长颈鹿以其斑点而闻名，人们认为这些斑点可以帮animalshidefromtheirenemies.助它们躲避敌人）”可知，长颈鹿的斑点有助于保护长颈鹿故选A【题详解】13细节理解题根据第二段“Unlike mostgiraffes,shewasborn withoutspots,a uniquefeatureofthe（与大多数长颈鹿不同，她出生时没有斑点，这是网状长颈鹿的一个独特特征）”可reticulatedgiraffe.知，在布莱特动物园出生的小长颈鹿的特别之处是没有斑点故选D题详解】[14词句猜测题根据划线词后文“In2018,they wereofficially listedas threatened.Thirty-five yearsago,there were36,000reticulated giraffes.Now,the numberhas beencutbymorethan50%.Only about16,000（年，它们被正式列为“受威胁”年前,有只网纹长颈鹿reticulated giraffesremain.20183536000现在，这个数字已经减少了以上目前只剩下大约只网纹长颈鹿）”可知，网纹长颈鹿50%16000剩的数量不多了，说明濒临灭绝了故划线词意思是“濒临灭绝的故选B【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段“This browngiraffes birthisnotonly arare andfascinating event,but alsoanopportunity toraise awarenessaboutthechallenges facedby giraffesinthewild.By supportingefforts likethis,we cancontribute totheconservationoftheselargecreaturesandensuretheirsurvival。
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