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陕西省安康市学年高二下学期开学摸底考试英语试题2022-2023学校姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解If youthink beinga teenager is hard,think again.Raising ateenageris a lotharder.Beginningat thirteen,your kidswill bewanting demanding,actually morefreedom and independence.Theyalready knowwhat theirinterests andwants are.But thatdoesnt meanyou shouldstop guidingthemespecially whenit comes to reading.Here are4highly recommendedbooks for yourteenagers:The MartianbyAndy Weir$
9.76In theyear2035,NASA sendsoff thecrew ofAres3to Marsfor aplanned month-long stay.However,a strongstorm threatenedto trapthem on the planetand ahurried withdrawalfollows.Mark Watneyis leftbehind whenhe wasbelieved dead.Now,he has to learnhow to survive aloneanotherplanet untilhelp comesback forhim.Big BonesbyLaura Dockrill$
7.98Bluebelle isa sixteen-year-old overweightgirl,who was told bynurse thatshe was“obeseand wasforced tolose weightthrough usinga fooddiary.But sheis perfectlyhappy withhow shelooksand usesthe fooddiary totell thestory ofher everydaylife instead.The Boyin theStriped PajamasbyJohn Boyne$
7.98Bruno isa nine-year-old during the SecondWorld War.He movedto Auschwitzwith his司令官.family whenhis fatherwas promotedas acommandant Whenhe exploreshis newhome,he meetsa boywearing strippedpajamas wholives at the otherend of the fence.Theybecome fastfriends.Fangirlby Rainbow Rowell$
10.97Its Cathsfreshman yearin theUniversity ofNebraska-Lincoln,and hertwin sisterwantsnothing to do withher.Shes having a hardtime adjustingto life in collegebecause ofher socialanxietydisorder.Add ina challengingfiction-writing class,a friendlywriting partner,a newroommate,and acomplicated relationship,and whatto doyou getAn interestinglyconfusing lifethat is,and allCath wantsis tofinish herfan fictionin peace.1Which willreaders probablybuy ifthey likescience fiction参考答案、答案1C解析、答案2B解析、答案3C解析、答案4C解析细节理解题根据第二段的“What amazesme mostabout theseclocks is that theycombinethe scientific advances,technological precisionand thetrend indecorative artof theirparticular era.（这些钟表最让我惊讶的是，它们结合了科学的进步、技术的精确和那个特定时代的装饰艺术潮流）”可知，这些古钟表多领域功能的结合让亓昊楠印象深刻故选C、答案5B解析推理判断题根据第三段的“He notedthat thejob requiresextreme patience,because clock（一丝不苟）restoration isa dulland meticulousprocess,adding that it is proof positive of the（他指出，这proverb“haste makeswaste”and,in thiscase,haste cando agreat dealof damage.项工作需要极大的耐心，因为时钟修复是一项枯燥而细致的工作他补充道，这证明了谚语“欲速则不达”的正确性，在这种情况下，欲速则会造成很大的损害）”可知，古钟表的维修工作需要极大的耐心，修得快则有可能造成很大的损害由此推知，提到“haste makeswaste”是为了说明修古钟表需要的品质--------------------------------------------------------------耐心、细致故选B、答案6B解析推理判断题根据倒数第二段的“Although the antique clockrepairing techniquesat thePalace Museum were listed as a nationalintangible culturalheritage in2014,it was a little-knownskill andin short supply ofcareer candidatesbefore2016,when three-part TVdocumentary,.（尽管在Masters in the ForbiddenCity,brought theprofession into the nationalconsciousness年故宫博物院的古董钟修复技艺被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，但在年之前，20142016这是一项鲜为人知的技能，而且在此之前，专业人才短缺年，三集电视纪录片2016将这一职业带入大众视Masters in the ForbiddenCity野）“推知，Masters in the ForbiddenCity揭露了鲜为人知的职业---------古钟表修复故选B、答案7A解析推理判断题根据最后一段With therising attentionand influence,antique clockrestoration can not only befurther developed,but alsobe expandedto moremuseums thathouse（亓说“随着人们的关注度和影响力不断提高，古antique clocks and watchesJ Qi says,董钟修复不仅可以得到进一步发展，还可以扩展到更多收藏古董钟表的博物馆“）推知，亓昊楠认为古钟表修复的未来是光明的故选A、答案8C解析细节理解题根据第三段The bronze-made remainsof treesunearthed at the ruinsof theShu Kingdom resemblethe sacredceiba tree,which symboliedthe unionof heaven,earth and theunderworld In the Mayan civilization.nThey arevery importantsimilarities,”says Santos,aMexican archaeologist,stressing thatHthe representationsof treesin bothcultures providea（在蜀国遗址出土的青铜制成的树木遗骸类似于神圣的木棉symbolism that is very similar.树，象征着玛雅文明中天堂、大地和地下世界的结合墨西哥考古学家桑托斯说”它们有着非常重要的相似之处他强调，”两种文化中树木的象征意义非常相似）可知，蜀国和玛雅文明的相似之处是文化符号故选C、答案9A解析推理判断题根据倒数第二段Cooperation betweenChinese andMexican archaeologistscould benefit projects in theMaya world,where therainy climateand humidityare problematicfor（中国和墨西哥考古学家的合作可能有利于玛雅世界的项目，那the conservation of ruins.里多雨的气候和湿度对遗址的保护是有问题的）可知，保护这两个遗址的共同挑战是潮湿的天气故选A、答案10C解析推理判断题根据最后一段Every timeour cultural knowledge increases,regardless ofwhether we speak one languageor another,what itshows usis thatwe continueto besister cultures（我们的文化知and,therefore,the exchange of suchknowledge is fundamental,says Santos.识每增加一次，不管我们说的是一种语言还是另一种语言，它向我们表明，我们仍然是姐妹文化，因此，这种知识的交流是基本的，”桑托斯说）可知，桑托斯在最后一段引用的重点是文化知识交流的重要性故选c、答案11B解析文章来源题根据第一段Discoveries atthe famousSanxingdui ruinsin SouthwestChina.（中show that the regionsancient Shu Kingdom Civilizationshared similaritieswith theMaya国西南部著名的三星堆遗址的发现表明，该地区的古蜀国文明与玛雅文明有相似之处）可知，本文章还介绍了蜀国和玛雅文明的相似之处，以及保护这两个遗址的共同挑战和交流的重要性由此推知，文章可能来自报纸本历史小说；A.A historicalnovel B.A newspaper一张报纸；一份研究综述；一本指导书故选C.A researchreview D.A guidebookB、答案12D解析推理判断题根据第二段第二句The cockroach,which ispart insectand partmachine,isintended to enter dangerous areas,monitor theenvironment orundertake searchand rescue（这种半昆虫半机器的蜂螂，可以在不充电的情况missions without needing to be recharged.下进入危险区域、监测环境或执行搜索和救援任务）”可知，螳螂机器人旨在进入危险区域，监测环境或执行搜索和救援任务，由此可推断出，科学家设计嶂螂机器人为的是让它们代替人类执行一些任务故选D、答案13A解析词句猜测题根据画线词所在句的下一句Therefore,different teamsof scientistshave（机器虫）designed variousremote-controlled robo-bugs thatcan climbwalls,carry objectsand（因此，不同的科学家团队设计了各种远程find humansduring search-and-rescue missions.控制的机器人虫子，它们可以爬墙，携带物体，并在搜索和救援任务中找到人类）”可推断出，能在恶劣环境中生存的蜂螂是许多技术产生的灵感故画线词意思是“灵感故选A、答案14D解析细节理解题根据第四段第一句Previously,wires wereattached to the cyborg cockroach5（此前，s twosensory organsto sendelectrical signals that caused the“insect”to move right or left.人们将电线连接在生化蜂螂的两个感觉器官上，以发送电信号，使“昆虫”向左右移动）”可知，螳螂机器人的移动是由信号控制的故选D、答案15C解析主旨大意题根据最后一段So theRIKEN teamwanted tocreate a more practicalone.Finally,they designed an on-board solarcell that could continuouslyensure that the cockroachstayed charged while it worked.The solutionwasto design a special“backpack”that couldneatlycarry both the wireless leg-control moduleand rechargeable battery.This wasattached tothe topofthe insect,and was3D printedto fitperfectly tothe surface of the cyborgcockroach.It allowedthis（所以研究小组想electronic device to befirmly fittedon theinsect fbrover amonth.RIKEN要创造一个更实用的模型最后，他们设计了一种机载太阳能电池，可以确保嶂螂在工作时持续充电解决方案是设计一种特殊的“背包”，可以整齐地携带无线腿部控制模块和可充电电池它被固定在昆虫的顶部，并通过打印与生化嶂螂的表面完美贴合这个3D电子装置可以牢固地安装在“昆虫”身上一个多月）”可知，本段讲的是科学家们如何发明更高阶的嶂螂机器人故选C、答案
①⑤16-CEFAD解析本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了几种方式能够帮助我们在上学的日子里感觉更快乐
①根据上文Its understandableif youdont alwaysfeel yourhappiest going to schoolduring the（如果你在工作日上学时并不总是感到最快乐，这是可以理解的）”可知，作者week.也觉得上学的日子未必快乐，而下文The followingtips canhelp you feel happieron school（以下建议可以帮助你在上学的日子里感觉更快乐）”则就这一现象提出建议选days项（但这也是你完全可以改进的！）”承C But its also something you can totallyimprove!上启下，符合题意故选C
②根据小标题（听积极的音乐）”可知，这一段主要是推荐听一Listen tooptimistic music些积极的、快节奏的音乐下文Just letit playand listento itin themorning whenyou getready（在你早晨准备上学前或者睡觉前，只需要播放然后你听for schoolor beforegoing to bed.就可以）可知，准备好音乐然后播放就好选项E To get started,make aplaylist of your（首先，制作一个你最喜欢的积极音乐的播放列表）符合题意favorite optimisticmusic.故选E
③空处为小标题，是这-段的主要内容根据下文If youTehaving abad day,tell yourselfthatit isa chance foryou to make a breakthroughand getto knowhow tosolve theproblem that you（如果你过了糟糕的一天，告诉自己这是一个让你突破的机会，may face again in the future让你知道如何解决未来可能再次面临的问题”可知，这一段主要讲的是人要有积极的心态选项F”A（点点积极的想法little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood.——对改善你的情绪大有帮助）”也是讲的积极的想法对改善心情的作用，符合题意故选Fo
④空处为小标题，是这一段的主要内容根据下文（安Working outcan releaseendorphins多芬），increasing the feeling of happiness.Go for a walkor dosome stretchingduring yourlunch（锻炼可以释放内啡月太，增力口幸福感在午break to get moving during the school day.休时间散步或做一些伸展运动，让自己在上学的日子里动起来）”可知，这一段讲的是运动带来的好处选项（做一些运动）符合题意故选A Get some physicalactivities A
⑤根据上文“When weshare ourown nicenessor generositywith someone else,it makesus feellike we are thoughtful people and it will make youfeel good.Give anotherstudent praiseor somepositiveencouragement（当我们与别人分享自己的善良或慷慨时，会让我们觉得自己是有思想的人，也会让你感觉良好给予其他学生表扬或一些积极的鼓励）”可知，这一段鼓励对别人要善良，比如表扬一个学生选项D Or thank a teacher fora fun activity or an（或感谢老师组织的一次有意思的活动，或者感谢老师上了一节有意思interesting lesson.的课）也是讲述了如何分享自己的善良，符合上文句意故选、答案D17C解析考查名词及语境理解主意；选择；思想；A.ideas B.choices C.thoughts D.arrangements安排句意但是积极的思想能帮助癌症消失吗？根据前文的可知，此处positive thinking”是说“积极的思想”，故选C、答案:18B解析考查名词及语境理解过程；主题；教训；A.course B.subject C.lesson D.curriculum课程句意关于这个主题已经有很多研究，但没有一项研究表明积极的思想是帮助癌症消失的因素，或者消极情绪会使癌症恶化根据前文的（）will positive1help the cancer go可知，积极的思想能帮助癌症消失吗是一个研究的主题，故选away B、答案19D解析考查名词及语境理解田地；贡献;贡献；A.field B.contribution C.devotion D.factor因素句意关于这个主题已经有很多研究，但没有一项研究表明积极的思想是帮助癌症消失的因素，或者消极情绪会使癌症恶化根据后文的“可知，in helpingcancer gaway”此处是指”没有一项研究表明积极的思想是帮助癌症消失的因素”，故选Do、答案20A解析考查形容词及语境理解否定的；主观的；客观A.negative B.subjective C.objective的；支持的句意:关于这个主题已经有很多研究，但没有一项研究表明积极D.supportive的思想是帮助癌症消失的因素，或者消极情绪会使癌症恶化由可知，空格后的内容or和空格前内容相反，前面讲积极的思想是帮助癌症消失的因素，因此空格处应说消极情绪会使癌症恶化，故选A、答案21B解析:考查名词及语境理解高度；态度；总结；A.altitude B.attitude C.conclusion D.decision决定句意那么，有理由保持积极的态度吗？根据第一段的“可知，此positive thinking”处是说有理由保持积极的态度吗，故选B、答案22A解析考查动词短语及语境理解专注于；呈现；旁观；A.focus onB.take onC.look onD.puton穿上句意虽然我明白我的疾病的危险，但我选择不关注统计数据根据上一段的There”和本空前的可知，have been a number of studiesWhile Iunderstand thedanger ofmy illness,此处是说作者虽然明白作者的疾病的危险，但作者选择不关注统计数据，因此空格处是“专注于，故选A、答案23C解析考查副词及语境理解什么；什么时候；为什么；如A.What B.When C.Why D.How何句意:我为什么要这么做根据后文的；So I can sleepwell so I can plan a trip for two days；可知，作者此处是问为什么我要这么做，故选from nowC、答案24B解析考查名词及语境理解努力；期待；成功；A.effort B.expectation C.success D.trouble麻烦句意所以我有理由开始写另一本书，并期望能完成它根据前文的begin begin可矢口,此处表示我有理由开始写另一本writing another book with the8that Illfinish it.”书，并期望能完成它，故选B、答案25D解析考查动词短语及语境理解最后是，结果是；小心；A.turn outB.lookout C.take out拿出；伸出句意:这样我就可以向其他有困难的人伸出援手，给他们鼓励D.reach out根据后文的可知，有人有困难，作者是伸出援手，故选who ishaving adifficult timeDo、答案26C解析考查名词及语境理解惊喜；焦虑；鼓励；A.surprise B.anxiety C.encouragement D.service服务句意这样我就可以向其他有困难的人伸出援手，给他们鼓励根据前文who is可知，人有困难，作者是给他们鼓励，故选having adifficult timeCo、答案27D解析考查动词短语及语境理解吸引；求助于；拒绝；A.appeal toB.turn toC.turn down促成句意积极的态度也可以帮助家庭成员感觉更好，这样他们可以促D.contribute to成一个更有爱的家庭环境根据前文的可知，家庭成员感help family members feel better觉更好，因此可以促成一个更有爱的家庭环境，故选D、答案28C解析考查动词短语及语境理解执行；举起；继续；A.carry outB.holdup C.carryon Dgeton上车句意当病人收到坏消息时，他们很难坚持下去根据后文的“But a positive attitudehelpsme want to do things thatI knoware13to myhealth,and helpsme14the thinninghair可知，一般来说当病人收到坏消息时，他们很难坚持下去，但是作者用积极的态度撑下去，故选C、答案29A解析考查形容词及语境理解有益的；有前途的；独特A.beneficial B.promising C.unique的；有害的句意但积极的态度让我想要做一些我知道对我的健康有益的事D.harmful情，帮助我克服治疗的副作用一头发稀疏、疲劳和血波计数低根据前文的wanttdothings及常理可知，作者有癌症，当然是要做对健康有益的事，故选、答案A30A解析考查介词及语境理解度过；作为；来自；在里面句意A.through B.as C.fron D.in但积极的态度让我想要做一些我知道对我的健康有益的事情，帮助我克服治疗的副作用头发稀疏、疲劳和血液计数低根据后文可知，the thinninghair,tiredness andlow bloodcounts”积极的态度是帮助作者度过那些副作用，故选A、答案31B解析考查形容词及语境理解可靠的；额外的，附加的；非法A.reliable B.side C.illegal的；鼓舞人心的句意但积极的态度让我想要做一些我知道对我的健康有益D.inspiring的事情，帮助我克服治疗的副作用一头发稀疏、疲劳和血液计数低由常理可知，根据前文是治疗癌症会出现的一些副作用，the thinninghair,tiredness andlow bloodcounts side意为“副作用，故选effects B、答案32B解析考查动词及语境理解拒绝；更喜欢；假装；A.refuse B.prefer C.pretend D.happen发生句意所以，我更喜欢保持快乐和积极的心态根据后文的“1do my best not to think可知，作者更喜欢保持快乐和积极的心态，故选too much about all the hospitalvisits B、答案33D解析考查动词及语境理解怀疑；摇动；处理；恐慌A.doubt B.shake C.handle D.panic句意我尽量不去想太多医院就诊的事，如果我感到疼痛，我也尽量不惊慌根据后文I可知，作者如果感到疼痛，也尽量不惊慌，故选feel anypain D、答案34B解析考查副词及语境理解而且，此外；相反；仍然；但A.Moreover B.Yet C.Still D.But是句意相反，我尽可能地寻求快乐，因为我在寻求快乐，我就找到了快乐根据上文的”可知，句子表示相反，I try not to17if Ifeel anypain.18,I seek joy as much as I can,我尽可能地寻求快乐”，故选B、答案35C解析考查动词及语境理解帮助；指导；保证；使困A.help B.guide C.guarantee D.confuse惑句意积极的态度也许不能让你远离癌症，但我几乎可以向你保证，如果你是积极的，你会发现生活的意义，以及生活中的每一天的幸福根据后文的if you are positive,you will可知，作者是说”几乎可find20in yourlife,as wellas happinessin every day that you live.以向你保证，如果你是积极的，你会发现生活的意义，以及生活中的每一天的幸福，故选C、答案36D解析考查名词及语境理解尊敬；方便；抱怨；A.respect B.convenience C.complaint D.meaning意义句意积极的态度也许不能让你远离癌症，但我几乎可以向你保证，如果你是积极的，你会发现生活的意义，以及生活中的每一天的幸福根据后文的as wellas happinessin及整篇文章的语境可知，句子是说如果你是积极的，你会发现生活every daythatyoulive的意义、故选D、答案
①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩37asto break paidwere sharedso anWhat deliveringremarkablycooperation解析本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了重庆山火期间，在中国各方人士的共同努力下，很快取得了成功，在天之内扑灭了多场山火，向世界展示了重庆速度”，也展示了中国1010年青一代的希望和力量
①考查介词句意:中国重庆在不到天的时间里扑灭了多起森林大火，世界见证了1010被称为“重庆速度”的人们团结一致的行动分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入介词与后面的名词短语Chongqing speed构成介宾结构结合句意，bedescribed as”被称为.•…”符合题意故填as.
②考查非谓语动词句意月日，史无前例的热浪导致这座山城爆发森林大火分817析句子结构可知，“导致”在句中作谓语，空格处的动词为非谓语此题考查caused cause+宾语的结构.意为“使做某事，导致”故填+to do sth.tobreak.
③考查时态句意:在中国应急管理部门的领导下，消防队员、警察和数万名志愿者的巨大努力得到了回报，所有明火于月日被完全扑灭分析句子结构可知，空格处在句826中作谓语，且描述的是这些人过去扑灭山火时的努力得到了回报，故时态为一般过去时短语意为“取得成功，得到回报”时，为不及物动词短语，故用主动语态故填pay offpaid.
④考查时态语态和主谓一致句意:在接下来的儿天里，大量关于这场火灾救援的故事、图片和视频在中国的社交媒体上被分享分析句子结构可知，提示词”分享”在句share中作谓语结合语境可知，该句讲述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，且“故事，图片和视频”是被分享的，要用被动语态，句子的主语是复数，share stories,pictures andvideos所以构成被动语态的动词用故填be were.were shared.
⑤考查副词句意:一段视频展示了夜景中的人字形的黄色火焰和救援人员头灯中射出的一道白光，这段视频如此的引人注目以至于它迅速走红了分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入副词来修饰形容词引人注目的，惊人的”.结合句意及可知，此处考查striking”that句型,意为”如此......以至于……”故填so..that so.
⑥考查冠词句意:一段视频展示了夜景中的人字形的黄色火焰和救援人员头灯中射出的一道白光，这段视频如此的引人注目以至于它迅速走红了分析句子结构可知，该句中的为名词结合句意，在该句中意为“很受欢迎的人（或事物）”，是可数名hit hit词，以单数形式出现时，前要有冠词来限定，该句中是泛指，故用不定冠词，且是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用.故填instant anan.
⑦考查从句的引导词句意:扑火这场大火的是由山下的组织和保障人员、沿途运送物资的运输队、山顶的消防部队组成的“人墙”分析句子结构可知，空格处用来引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语引导名词性从句时，翻译比较灵活，可翻译为What“……的人事物”，且可作主语、宾语、表语，符合题意故填What.
⑧考查非谓语动词句意:扑灭这场大火的是由山下的组织和保障人员、沿途运送物资的运输队、山项的消防部队组成的“人墙”分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作名词的定语，且“以伍”与“运送”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现teams teamsdeliver在分词表主动故填delivering.
⑨考查副词句意:其中，年代中期到世纪初期初出生的世代在整个救援工作中发90217挥了非常重要的作用分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入副词米修饰形容词提示important.词为形容词，意为“引人注目的，非凡的”，其副词变形为故填remarkable remarkably,remarkably.⑩考查名词句意:这些年轻人毫不犹豫地冲向火灾现场的第线，用他们的勇敢、智慧和合作展示了中国年轻一代的希望和力量分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入名词与bravery,勇敢，智慧作并列宾语提示词为动词，意为“合作”，其名词变形wisdom cooperate为且为不可数名词故填cooperation,cooperation.、答案38interestingKnowing thatyou arein Chinas four great new inventions,Id liketoint erestedDear Jim,brief rem；—--introduce one of them to you—high-speed rail.Chinas high-speed trains----------at abrieflyrun汝speed of250-350km perhour.The countrysadvanced transportationnetwork hassurprisedthe world..i ilittle・Since itGtakes only-------hours to travel from north China to south China,high-speedglobeglobalrail hasgiven thepublic aconvenient transportalternative.It hasalso attractedA.Fangirl.B.Big Bones.C.The Martian.D.The Boyin theStriped Pajamas.、2What canwe learnabout thebook FangirlA.It isabout adventurein childhood.B.It mainlydeals withlifeincollege.C.It is the cheapestone amongthe four.D.It isthe、masterpiece ofRainbowRowell.3Who are the textintended forA.College students.B.Teenagers aged13-
15.C.Parents withyoung teenagers.D.Adults interested in writing.At BeijingsPalace Museum,it sometimesseems thattime standsstill,but theclocks keeptickingat asmall workshop.This iswhere clockconservator QiHaonan works.As thefourthgeneration torepair andrestore antique clocks atthe museumsince1949,Qi hasreturned morethan100timepieces totheir formerglory.“What amazesme mostabout theseclocks isthat theycombine thescientificadvances,technological precisionand thetrend indecorative artof theirparticular era.I wantto enablemorepeople tomarvel（惊叹）atthemechanics/9Qi says,adding thatthough shortvideo platforms,where hisaccounts have attracted more than3million followers,hecanshare witha wideraudiencejust howmagnificent theclocks firewhen theyare fullyfunctional.“These clocksare raretreasures,not onlyserving asa playthingfor emperors,hut alsowitnessingthe developmentof themechanical weavingmachine JQisays.He notedrequires（一丝不苟）extreme patience,because clockrestoration isa dulland meticulousprocess,addingthat itisproofpositiveof the proverbhaste makeswaste and,in thiscase,haste cando agreatdeal ofdamage.Although theantique clockrepairing techniquesatthe PalaceMuseumwerelistedas anationalintangible culturalheritage in2014,it wasa little-known skillandinshortsupplyofcareer candidatesbefore2016,when three-part TVdocumentary^Masters inthe ForbiddenCity,brought theprofession intothe nationalconsciousness.Before therelease of the documentary,fora decadeit hadjust beenhe andhis mentorWang Jindoing thejob.They tried to recruitgraduatesfrom college,but nobodyapplied.Qi didntexpect that the documentarywould makethat（学徒）profession abig hit.As aresult,in2017,Qi gottwo apprenticesand Wanggot three.“With therising attentionand influence,antique clockrestorationcannotonlybetheattention.As——result,many countrieshave importedChinese high-speed railtechnology toaiiiforiTiutions ownrail transportsystems.I hopethattheabove-themupgrade〜information will be helpfultheirtoyou.If youhave anyfurther questions,please donot hesitate to contact me.Yours,Li Hua解析这是一篇应用文李华写信给介绍了中国的高铁Jim考查形容词句意:知道你对中国的“四大新发明”感兴趣，下面我就向你介绍其中的一
1.项一高铁此处修饰人应用结尾形容词，短语“对感兴趣故ed beinterestedininteresting改为interested
0.考查副词句意:知道你对中国的“四大新发明”感兴趣，下面我就向你介绍其中的一2项------高铁修饰动词introduce,用副词briefly故brief改为briefly.o.考查时态句意:中国高铁的运行速度为公里每小时陈述客观事实应该使用3250-350一般现在时，主语为谓语用原形故改为Chinas high-speed trains,ran run.考查动词用法句意:中国先进的交通网络令世界惊叹为及物动词，故不加4surprise介词故去掉后面的surprised at.考查代词句意:由于从中国北方到南方只需几个小时，高铁给了公众一个方便的交通5选择修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词复数，为可数名词复数，应用a littleafew hoursa few.故改为little few..考查形容词句意:它也引起了全球的关注修饰名词故用形容词作定6attention,global,语故改为globe global.考查固定短语句意:因此,许多国家都进口了中国的高铁技术，以升级自己的铁路运输7系统结合句意表示“因此短语为故改为asaresult.thea.考查代词句意:因此，许多国家都进口了中国的高铁技术，以升级自己的铁路运输系8统修饰需用形容词性物主代词故改为rail transportsystems their,them their..考查名词句意:希望以上信息对您有所帮助为不可数名词，没有复数形式9information故改为informations information0考查非谓语动词句意:如果你有任何其他问题，请不要犹豫与我联系结合句意表示:
10.犹豫不决地做某事可知短语为故后面加hesitatetodosth.hesitate tofurtherdeveloped,but alsobe expandedto moremuseums thathouse antiqueclocksandwatches JQisays.、4What impressedQi mostwith theantique clocksA.The gloryof servingemperors.B.The charmof decorativestyles.C.The combinationof multi-field skills.D.The magnificenceof advancedtechnology.、5Why isthe proverb“haste makeswaste“mentioned inparagraph3A.To warnthe possibledamage.B.To explainthe neededqualities.C.To popularizethe wiseproverb.D.To emphasizethe raretreasures.、6What canwe inferabout MastersintheForbidden CityA.It introducesjobs tograduates.B.It revealsthe unknownprofession.C.It recordsthe historyof documentaries.D.It attractstourists tothePalaceMuseum.、7What doesQi thinkof thefuture ofantiqueclockrestorationA.Promising.B.Unpredictable.C.Declining.D.Stable.Discoveries atthe famousSanxingdui ruinsin SouthwestChina showthattheregions ancientShuKingdom Civilizationshared similaritieswith theMaya.The Sanxingduiruins,located inthe cityof Guanghan,about60kilometers fromChengdu,belonged tothe ShuKingdom thatexisted atleast4,800years agoand lastedmorethan2,000years,while theMayancivilizationbuilt itscity statesaround200AD.The bronze-made remainsof treesunearthed atthe ruinsof theShuKingdomresemble thesacredceiba tree,which symboliedthe unionof heaven,earth andthe underworldIn theMayancivilization.They arevery importantsimilarities,says Santos,a Mexicanarchaeologist,stressingthat“the representationsof teesin bothcultures providea symbolismthatisverysimilar”.One notablefeature of the recentdiscoveries atSanxingdui wasthe cross-subject workandtechnology appliedby teamsof Chinesearchaeologists,which allowedthe unearthingof artifactsasfragile assilk remains,which othertypes ofless carefuldigging methodswould nothave beenableto manage.Cooperation betweenChinese andMexican archaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsinthe Mayaworld,where therainy climateand humidityare problematicfor the conservationofruins.“Every timeour culturalknowledge increases,regardless ofwhetherwespeakonelanguage oranother,what itshows usisthatwe continueto besister culturesand,therefore,the exchangeofsuch knowledgeisfundamentalJ saysSantos.、8What isa similaritybetween theShuKingdomand MayacivilizationA.Their startingtime.B.Their historicalorigins.C.Their culturalsymbols.D.Their ceremonytraditions.、9What isa commonchallenge fortheconservationof bothruinsA.Damp weather.B.Positioning ofruins.C.High latitude.D.Language barriers.、10What isthe focusof Santosquote inthe lastparagraphA.The futureoftheChina-Mexico cooperation.B.The benefitsof speakinga differentlanguage.C.The importanceoftheexchangeofculturalknowledge.D.The increasingsisterhood inculture betweenChina andMexico.、11Where isthis textmost likelyfromA.A historicalnovel.B.A newspaper.C.A researchreview.D.A guidebook.While itmay soundlike somethingthat hascome outofyournightmares,cyborg cockroaches（螳蚯机器人）E have arrived asfriends ratherthan enemies.Scientists in Japan havedesigneda new remote-controlled insect,equipped witha battery“backpack”thatispowered bysolar panels.The cockroach,which ispart insectand partmachine,is intendedtoenterdangerousareas,monitor theenvironment orundertake searchand rescuemissionswithoutneedingtoberecharged.The researchersfrom theRIKEN Clusterfor PioneeringResearchhad toinstall someitems intoa tinypack toallow forall the cockroachs naturalmovements.Being abletosurvivethe toughconditions,cockroaches,the ancientinsects,have beenthestimulus fora numberof technologiesin recentyears.Therefore,different teamsof scientistshave（机器虫）designed variousrcmotc-controllcd robo-bugs thatcan climbwalls,carry objectsandfind humansduring search-and-rescue missions.Previously,wires wereattached tothe cyborgcockroachs twosensory organsto sendelectrical signalsthatcausedthe“insect tomoverightorleft.A batterywas necessaryfor thesendingand receivingof theseelectrical signals,which neededtobecharged up.So theRIKEN teamwanted tocreate amore practicalone.Finally,they designedan onboardsolarcell thatcould continuouslyensure thatthecockroachstayedchargedwhileitworked.Thesolution wastodesignaspecial“backpack“thatcouldneatly carryboththewirelessleg-controlmodule andrechargeablebattery.This wasattached tothe topoftheinsect,and was3D printedtofit perfectlytothesurfaceofthe cyborgcockroach.It allowedthis electronicdevicetobe firmlyfittedon the“insect fbrover amonth.、12Why didthe scientistsinJapandesign thecyborg cockroachesA.To help the disabled.B.To monitorthe competitors.C.To makean attemptat creation.D.To performsome tasksinstead ofhumans.13What doesthe underlinedword stimulusmean inparagraph3A.Inspiration.B.Method.C.Product.D.Outcome.、14How doesthecyborgcockroach controlits movementA.By batteries.B.By humans*speech.C.By thewireless legs.D.By theelectricalsignals.、15What isthe lastparagraph mainlyaboutA.Why scientiststriedtoimprove thebattery.B.How scientistsmake fulluse of3D technology.C.How scientistsinvented moreadvanced cyborgcockroaches.
二、七选五D.What scientistshave donefor designinganewbackpack.、16School daysmean homework,studying,exams,and socialinteractions-not tomentiongetting upearly everymorning.Its understandableif youdont alwaysfeel happiestgoing toschool
①duringtheweek.!The followingtips canhelp youfeel happieron schooldays.Listen tooptimistic musicMusicat afast rhythmmakes youfeel happy and energetic.Positive musiccan relieveyour
②pressure andcase yourtension.Just letit playand listento itinthemorning whenyou getreadyfor schoolor beforegoingtobed.Focus on the goodthings aboutschool.Think aboutthe biggerpicture andhow youreducation willhaveapositive impacton yourlifein thelong run.If yourehavingabad day,tell yourselfthatitisachanceforyoutomake abreakthroughand getto knowhow tosolve theproblem thatyou mayfaceagaininthefuture.Afterthat,the skyisthelimit!（安多芬），Working outcan releaseendorphins increasingthefeelingofhappiness.Go fora walkor dosome stretchingduring yourlunch breaktogetmovingduringtheschoolday.Taking aphysical educationclass alsomakes adifference.Do somethingnice for someone.Making otherpeople smilecan boostyour ownhappiness.When weshare ourown nicenessorgenerosity withsomeoneelse,it makesus feellikewearethoughtfulpeopleanditwillmakeyou
⑤feelgood.Give anotherstudent praiseorsomepositive encouragement..A.Getsomephysical activitiesB.Play hardas muchas possibleC.Butitsalsosomethingyoucantotally improveD.Orthankateacherforafunactivityoraninteresting lessonE.Togetstarted,makeaplaylist ofyour favoriteoptimistic musicF.A littlepositivethinkingcangoalongwaytowardsimprovingyourmood
三、完形填空（G.Sharing yournegative feelingswith yourfamilies andfriends can be helpful20空）There isntany doubtthat positivethinking isvaluable afteryou findout youhave cancer.Butwill positive]helpthecancer goawayThere havebeenanumberofstudies onthis2but noneofthestudies saythat positivethinkingis a3in helpingcancer goaway,or that4feelings canmake cancerworse.So,is therea reason to haveapositive5Of coursethere is.While Iunderstand thedanger ofmy illness,I choosenot to6statistics.I alwaysimaginemyself asbeing amongthe smallgroup ofpatients whosurvive.7do I do thatSo Ican sleepwell;so Icanplanatripfortwodays fromnow;so Ihaveareasontobegin writinganotherbookwiththe8that Illfinish it;so myhusband and Icanenjoy lunchout;soIcan9to someoneelse whoishaving adifficult timeand offerthem
10.A positiveattitude canalso helpfamily membersfeelbetterso theycan11amorelovingfamily environment.Most cancerpatients,as wellas theirfamilymembers,know alltoowell howdangerous cancercanbe.Its difficultto12when patientsreceive badnews.But apositiveattitude helpsme wanttodothings thatI knoware13to myhealth,and helpsme14thethinning hair,tiredness andlow bloodcounts whicharethe15effects ofmy treatment.So,I16to stayhappyandpositive.Idomybestnottothink toomuchaboutallthehospitalvisits,andItrynotto17if Ifeel anypain.18,1seekjoyasmuchasIcan,and becauseI amseekingjoy,I findjoy.Being positivemight notsave youfrom cancer,but Ican almost19you thatif youarepositive,you willfind20in yourlife,as wellashappiness ineverydaythatyoulive.peoples unitedaction inChinas Chongqingthat put out over、B.choices C.thoughts D.arrangements17A.ideasB.subject C.lesson D.curriculum18A.courseB.contribution C.devotion D.factor、19A.fieldB.subjective C.objective D.supportive、20A.negativeB.attitude C.conclusion D.decision、21A.altitudeB.take onC.look onD.put on22A.focus onB.When C.Why D.How
23、A.What B.expectation C.success D.trouble
24、A.effort B.look outC.take outD.reach out、B.anxiety C.encouragement D.service25A.turn out、B.turn toC.turn downD.contribute to26A.surpriseB.hold upC.carry onD.get on27A.appeal to、B.promising C.unique D.harmful28A.carry out、B.as C.from D.in29A.beneficialB.side C.illegal D.inspiring、30A.throughB.prefer C.pretend D.happen、31A.reliableB.shake C.handle D.panic、32A.refuseB.Yet C.Still D.But、33A.doubtB.guide C.guarantee D.confuse、34A.MoreoverC.complaint D.meaning、35A.helpB.convenience、
四、36A.respect describedD_Chongqing speed”in、37The worldwitnessed whatwas短文填空10forest firesin lessthan10days.
②On August17,a historicheat wavecaused forestfires breakout inthe mountaincity.Under theleadership ofChinas emergencymanagement authorities,great effortsfrom
③firefighters.police andtens ofthousands ofvolunteers payoff and all openfires werecompletelyput outon August
26.
④Inthefollowing days,numerous stories,pictures andvideos regardingthis firerescue人字形share onChinas socialmedia.A videothat showeda herringboneof yellowflame offireandaline ofwhite lightcoming fromthe headlampsontherescuers inthe nightview was
⑤⑥striking thatit becameinstant hit.
⑦_putoutthe firewasaGreat HumanWall thatwas formedby theorganization andsupportpersonnel underthe mountain,the transportteams§deliver materialsalong theway,andthefirefighting troopsonthemountain top.Among them,Generation Z,classified asthose borninthemicl-90stoearly2000s,played a
⑨remarkable importantrole inthe wholerescue work.These younggroup rushedtothefrontlineof thefire scenewithout anyhesitation,demonstrating thehope andstrength ofChinas young⑩
五、短文改错generation withtheir bravery,wisdom andcooperate.、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中38共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号…，并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011DearJim,Knowing thatyouareinteresting inChinasfourgreatnewinventions,Id liketo briefintroduceoneofthemtoyou—high-speed rail.Chinas high-speed trainsran ata speedof250—350km perhour.The countrysadvanced transportationnetwork hassurprised atthe world.Since ittakesonlylittle hourstotravelfromnorthChinatosouthChina,high-speed railhasgiven thepublic aconvenient transportalternative.It hasalso attractedglobe attention.As theresult,many countrieshave importedChinese high-speed railtechnology toupgrade themown railtransportsystems.I hopethattheabove informationswillbehelpful toyou.If youhave anyfurtherquestions,please donot hesitatecontactme.Yours,Li Hua
六、书面表达、你校正在组织英语作文比赛，题目为（我身边的榜样），39“The RoleModel aroundMe”请选取你生活中的一个人物，写一篇短文参赛，内容应包括.人物简介（至少包括生平、事迹、成就或品质中的两个方面）；
1.对你的影响2注意:词数左右，文中不允许出现真实的人名100The RoleModel aroundMe。
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