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高届学年度上期半期考试20252022-2023英语试题
一、阅读理解（共分）30Are you looking toload upyour e-reader withsome newbooks topromote yourcareer Well,look nofurther.Here arefour bestsellers for you!The Bossof Youby LaurenBaconEmira Mears（自由撰This book is agoldmine for women lookingto starttheir ownbusiness.As afreelance writer稿人），I readit severaltimes whenI decidedto begin a career.Ive foldedso manypages inthis book,andfound somesections especiallyhelpful,like the ones onfiguring outstart-up costs,drawing upa budget,andthe ways to marketyourself.Suggested bySteph AuteriThe Path from Motherhood to Career by Diane LangI have usedthis bookprofessionally myselfafter havingmy firstchild.Ms.Lang givesseveral choicesthathave workedfor thewomen.At62pages long,every wordcounts.For moms that are still weighingchoices,this bookwill helpthem decideif indeedit istime togo back to work.Suggested byAnne NewtonMinding Her Own Business by Jan ZobelTaxesare the same forwomen as are formen.Yet manywomen seemto havenumber anxietythat makes（客户）them feelthey cant deal well with their money.As atax expert,Pve seenthis amongmy clientsoverthe years.This bookis designed for one-person businesses.Read it,and youllknow whattaxes topay andwhat you neednt.Suggested by Jan ZobelTheRelationship Edgein Businessby JerryAcuffFor most women,the biggestchallenges in our livesare the relationships we build and develop with ourfamily andfriends.Jerry explainshow we can usethose samerelationship-building skillsto buildgoodrelationships withour customersand co-workers thatwill helpour businessto growsoundly.Suggested byCyndy Kryder
1.What dowe knowabout Steph Auteri fromher recommendingwordsA.She wasout ofemployment.B.She wasthe authorof the book.C.Shes readthe bookcarefully.D.Shes madea fortuneby writing.主旨大意题文章开头通过作者自己买马桶刷的例子，引出了过量选择现象后续介绍了过量选择会让我们疲惫不堪，有时会让我们逃避做决定，建议我们第二天不累的时候把再做重大决定，让自己有更少的选择可以帮助我们得到更有创意的答案再结合最后一段“To conclude,lettingyourself have fewer choices to choose from can help you arrive at a morecreative answer.最后，让自己有更少的选择可以帮助你得到一个更有创意的答案”可知，本文的主题是选择越少，对我们越有好处故选项A
二、七选五（共分）10“Dont judgea bookby itscover”,the popularsaying goes.All thatglitters is not gold”is another.16is athird.What dothey havein commonThey remindus thatsomethings appearanceshould not be the most important thing when determining its value.The messageis that we shouldvalue一ourselves forwho weare acceptour shortcomingsand stopjudging ourselvesagainst ourimperfections.But itseasier saidthan done.Many peoplestill feelinsecure aboutthemselves and their appearancebecauseit maynot measureup to the standardof perfection.17Learn toaccept praise.18Dont pushit awayor playit down.And praiseothers too.If you think someonelooksnice,or someonehas agood idea,tell them.It canlift themup.19Were surroundedby theseperfect imagesof what it is to bebeautiful.That comparingonly creates,a standardwe thinkwe need to pursueand leadsto feelingsof disappointment if we arent up to the standard.一Appreciate your body forwhatit can dowalking,yoga,playing sportor otherwise.You can be anincrediblehuman regardlessof yourshape orsize.Attend thegym andrealize howstrong andcapable yourbodyis,even thoughit maybe fat.Finally,the onlyperson whocan trulyaffect your body positivityis you.Becoming comfortablewithyourself isunlikely to be accomplishedovernight,but don*t giveup.Remember thateveryone isinsecuresometimes.20Love whatyou looklike.A/Birds of a featherflock together.”B/Tine feathersdo notmake finebirds”C.When someonesays somethingnice,embrace itD.So thereare somewaysto help youto bemore popularE.Be certainabout who you are and whatyou wantasa person.；F.Dont compare yourbodyto othersparticularly celebrities.G.So what can a person do to improve their own body positivity【答案】
16.B
17.G
18.C
19.F
20.E【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章告诉我们外貌不能决定价值，并介绍了提高自己身体的积极性的四种方法【题详解】16根据前文.“Dont judgea bookby itscover”,the popularsaying goes.All thatglitters isnot gold^^is another（俗话说“不要以貌取人”“闪光的未必都是金子”是另一句）”以及后文“They remindus that（它们提醒我们，somethings appearanceshouldnotbe the most importantthingwhendeterminingitsvalue.在决定某物的价值时，外观不应该是最重要的因素）”可知，划线句仍是关于不能凭外观决定价值的谚语选项（“人不可貌相”）符合题意，故选项B“Fine feathersdo notmake finebirds”B【题详解】17根据结合下文提到的几种提高的方法可知，划线句目的是引出下文提高身体积极性的方法选项G“So（那么一个人可以做些什么来提高自己身体whatcanapersondo toimprovetheir ownbody positivity的积极性呢？）符合题意，可以引出下文故选项G题详解】[18根据前文.（学会接受表扬）”可知，本段讲述的是要接受别人的夸赞选“Learn toaccept praise C项（当有人说好话的时候，拥抱它）符合题意，故选“When someonesays somethingnice,embrace it”项C题详解】[19根据下文“That comparingonly creates,a standardwe thinkwe needto pursueand leadsto feelingsof（这种比较只会创造一个我们认为需要追求的标准，如果disappointmentifwearentup to thestandard.我们达不到标准，就会感到失望）”可知，本段是讲我们不能和完美身材的人作比较选项（不要拿自己的身材和别人比F“Dont compareyourbodyto others,particularly celebrities/较，尤其是名人）符合题意，故选项F【题详解】20根据前文（最后，唯——能真正“Finally,the onlyperson whocan trulyaffect yourbodypositivityis you.影响你身体积极性的人是你自己）”以及下文（爱你自己的样子）”可知，Love whatyoulooklike.我们要了解自己，并就自己想成为什么样的人做出决定选项E“e certainabout whoyou areand whatyouwant asaperson.v（确定你是谁，你想要什么样的人）符合题意，故选E项
三、完形填空（共分）30After thebirth ofmy secondchild,I gota jobat arestaurant.Having worked with an experienced waitressfor a fewdays,I was21to waiton tableson myown.All wentwell thatfirst week.When Saturdaynight came,I wasluckily22the tablenot farfrom thekitchen.23,1still（托盘）.felt ita littlehard tocarry theheavy traysBeforeI knewit,the24was full of people.I movedslowly,25every step.I rememberhow26I waswhenI sawthe tray stand nearthe tables;it lookeddifferent from the（手丙）,one I was27on.It hadnice handlesI whichmade it28to move around.I waspleased witheverythingand began to29I wasa naturalat thisjob.Then,an elderlyman cameto meand said,Excuse me,dear,my wifeand Iloved30you work.It seemsyourtraystandhas beenvery usefulto you,but weare gettingready to31,andmy wife really needs her walker back.At firsthis32did notget across.What was he talkingabout!Then,I gotit.I hadset mytrays onhis wifes（助步器）.orthopedic walkerI stoodfrozen asice,but myface was
33.1wanted to get intoa holeand34Since then,I havelearned frommany mistakessuch astheoneI justdescribed.Ihavelearned to bemore35and nottobetoo sureof myself.
21.A.intended B.invited C.allowed D.advised
22.A.left B.given C.brought D.shown
23.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Finally
24.A.kitchen B.street C.restaurant D.table
25.A.minding B.changing C.saving D.rating
26.A.astonished B.stressed C.embarrassedD.happy本27文.是A.一fi篇xed记叙文B.trained C.loaded D.waited
28.A.quieter B.lighter C.easier D.slower
29.A.believe B.regret C.pretend D.ignore
30.A.getting B.respecting C.watching D.making
31.A.rest B.order C.eat D.leave
32.A.idea B.praise C.message D.issue
33.A.lit upB.full ofjoy C.in painD.on fire
34.A.lie B.hide C.defend D.stay
35.A.careful B.responsible C.generous D.patient【答案】
22.
27.B
28.C
29.A
21.C B
23.A
24.C
25.A
26.D
30.C
31.D
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.A【导语】文章主要讲述了作者做服务员时遇到的一件冏事，作者也由此学会了更加小心，不要过度自信【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意在和一位经验丰富的女服务员一起工作了几天后，我被允许独自在餐桌上服务打算；邀请；允许;建议根据上文A.intended B.invited C.allowed D.advised内容可知，作者在生完第二个孩子后，在餐馆里找到了一份服务员的工作根据前文“Having，并结合常识可知，作者在和一位经验丰富的workedwithanexperiencedwaitress fora fewdays”女服务员一起工作了几天后才被允许独自在餐桌旁服务故选Co【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意星期六晚上，幸运的是，我被安排在离厨房不远的桌子22上A.left离开；给；带来；展示根据空后的宾语B.given C.brought D.shown“the tablenot farfrom the可知，作者一人负责一张餐桌，被安排在离厨房不远的桌子匕故选kitchen.B【题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意不过，我还是觉得拿这些沉重的托盘有点吃力23A.However然而;因此；否则；最终根据空前内容B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Finally“When Saturdaynight可知，作者感到被安排在距离厨房came,I wasluckily_2_the tablenot farfrom thekitchen.”不远的地方服务感到很幸运；而下文（托盘）指“I stillfelt ita littlehard tocarry theheavy trays的是作者觉得举着托盘有点吃力由此可知，两句之间存在转折关系故选Ao【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意我还没反应过来，餐厅里就挤满了人厨房；街道；A.kitchen B.street餐厅；桌子根据上文C.restaurant D.table“After thebirth ofmy secondchild,I gota jobat a可知，作者是在餐馆里工作，由此可知，空处指的是餐厅里挤满了人故选restaurant.”C题详解】[25考查动词词义辨析句意我走得很慢，小心翼翼地走着每一步介意、留心；A.minding B.改变；挽救；估价、定等级根据上文changing C.saving D.rating“the4was fullof people以及可知，由于此时餐厅里挤满了人，作者走得很慢，由此可知，作者此时应该I movedslowly”是留心着每一步故选A【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意我记得，当我看到桌子旁边的托盘架时，我是多么高兴；它看起来和我训练时用的不一样吃惊的；紧张的；尴尬A.astonished B.stressed C.embarrassed的；开心的根据上文以及D.happy“I stillfelt ita littlehard tocarry theheavy trays”“I moved可知，作者此时觉得托盘很累，而且餐厅人多，很难行走由此可推测，此slowly,_5every step.时看到托盘架，作者应该是感到高兴故选D题详解】[27考查动词词义辨析句意我记得，当我看到桌子旁边的托盘架时，我是多么高兴；它看起来和我训练时用的不一样修理;培训;负载；等待根据上文可A.fixed B.trained C.loaded D.waited知，作者在独立服务前，先跟着一个有经验的服务员一起工作，也就是所谓的培训由此可推测，作者此时看到的托盘架和训练时所使用的托盘架不一样故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意它有很好的手柄，这使得它更容易移动更安静；A.quieter B.lighter更轻;更轻松；更慢根据上文（手柄）可知，手柄让C.easier D.slower“It hadnice handles在托盘架移动更容易故选C题详解】[29考查动词词义辨析句意我对一切都很满意，并开始相信自己是这份工作的天生之材A.相信；遗憾、后悔；假装；忽视根据上文believe B.regret C.pretend D.ignore“Iwas pleased with,可知，此刻作者对一切都感到满意由此可推断，空后内容是作者所认为的故选everything,A【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意这时，一位老人走过来对我说“对不起，亲爱的，我和我妻子都很喜欢看你工作看来你的托盘架对你很有用，但我们正准备离开，我妻子真的很想要回她的助步器得到；尊重;＜；制作根据下文A.getting B.respecting C.watching D.making“It seemsyourtray standhas beenvery usefulto you,but weare gettingready to11—,and my wifereally可知，作者其实是拿了老人的助步器，而老人并没有点明这一切，只是静needsherwalker back.”静看着故选C【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意这时，一位老人走过来对我说“对不起，亲爱的，我和我妻子都很喜欢看你工作看来你的托盘架对你很有用，但我们正准备离开，我妻子真的很想要回她的助步器休息、依靠;命令;吃;离开根据下文A.rest B.order C.eat D.leave“mywifereally needsher可知，两位老人准备离开餐厅，这才来问作者索要助步器故选walkerback,D【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意起初我没有听懂他的意思想法；表扬；A.idea B.praiseC.信息；议题、问题根据下文可知，作者message D.issue“What was he talkingabout!”一开始并没有听懂老人的话中所含的意思故选C【题详解】33考查动词或介词短语辨析句意我站在那里冻得像冰一样，但我的脸却像火一样照亮；A.lit up充满欢乐；痛苦地；着火根据上文以B.fullofjoy C.in painD.on fire“I stoodfrozen asice”及常理推测，作者此时非常尴尬由此可知，作者的脸应该是像着火了一样故选Do【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意我想找个洞躲起来说谎、躺；躲藏；防护、A.lie B.hide C.defend辩护；保持根据上文可知，作者此时非常D.stay“I stoodfrozen asice,but myface was13尴尬，难为情，所以作者是想找个洞躲起来故选B【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意我学会了更加小心，不要太自信谨慎的；A.careful B.负责任的；慷慨的；有耐心的根据上文responsible C.generous D.patient“I waspleasedwith以及全文内容可矢口，作者指的是不要太everything andbeganto9Iwasa naturalat thisjob/,自信，也就是遇事要更小心故选A
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文共分2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1For fiveyears,the mostfamous clocktower inBritain washidden behindan uglyfortress ofscaffolding胀手架for restoration.This summer,a soundfamiliar36Londoners formore thana centuryand ahalf willagainring outacross theBritish capital—Big Benis back.议会.The clocktower standstall overthe Palaceof Westminster37houses theBritish ParliamentIt isofficiallyknown asthe ElizabethTower butcommonly calledby38nickname of the enormousbell in the钟楼belfry BigBen.The bellsbong is39instant recognizable to Britons.The sizeof BigBen,40weigh alittle over15tons,is impressive,as is the complexityofaclockmechanism basedon themost41advance technologyavailable toits19-century creators.Nobody hadeverattempted42build aclock thatsize tothe accuracydemanded.During therestoration,the clockwas servicedfor thefirst timesince itstarted tickingin1859,whencrowds linedthe streetsto greetBig Bens43arrive.More than3500parts44remove fromthe316-foottower,including much of itsiron roof.Now freshly45paint,the towerstands asa monumentto whatcan beachievedby modernrestoration.【答案】
36.to
37.which##that
38.the
39.instantly
40.weighing
41.advanced
42.to build
43.arrival
44.were removed
45.painted【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了英国大本钟的相关情况，包括它的来历和修复【题详解】36考查介词句意今年夏天，伦敦人一个半世纪以来熟悉的声音将再次在英国首都响起一一大本钟回来了分析句子可知，此处为固定短语为……所熟悉”，满足句意要求故填familiar tOo【题详解】37考查定语从句句意钟楼高高耸立在英国议会所在地威斯敏斯特宫之上分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语成分，因此用关系代词the Palaceof Westminsterwhich/that引导的定语从句故填which/thato【题详解】38考查冠词句意它的官方名称是伊丽莎白塔，但人们通常用钟楼里的大钟的别名来称呼它大本钟根据句意以及空后的为名词可知，此处为表示特指“这个绰号，外号”，所以为定冠nickname词的填入故填the the【题详解】39考查副词句意英国人一下就能听出大本钟的瞠瞠声由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词短语故填instantly berecognizabletoinstantlyo【题详解】40考查非谓语动词句意大本钟的重量有吨多一点，它的大小令人印象深刻，同时它的复杂机械15装置也令人印象深刻，它采用了世纪最先进的技术分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定19语修饰和为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式故填the sizeof BigBen,the sizeof BigBen weighweighing题详解】[41考查形容词句意大本钟的重量有吨多一点，它的大小令人印象深刻，同时它的复杂机械装置15也令人印象深刻，它采用了世纪最先进的技术由空前以及空后为名词可知，19themosttechnology此处为形容词比较级形式修饰该名词故填advanced题详解】[42考查动词不定式句意从来没有人试图制造出如此大、如此精确的钟分析句子可知，此处为动词短语试图做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式故填attempt to dotobuild题详解】[43考查名词句意在修复期间，大本钟自年开始滴答作响以来第一次进行维修，当时人们站在1859街道两旁迎接大本钟的到来由空前为名词所有格可知，此处为名词形式故填Big Bensarrivalo【题详解】44考查动词时态和语态句意这座英尺高的塔上有多个部件被拆除，其中包括大部分铁屋3163500顶分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语为复数名词，和动词为被动关3500parts remove系，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为过去时，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构故填were removed题详解】[45考查非谓语动词句意这座塔现在刚刚粉刷一新，是现代修复所能取得的成就的纪念碑分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，和逻辑主语为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式paint thetower故填painted
46.Series
47.lead
48.approaching
49.track
50.unexpected
51.Obviously##Apparently
52.argument##arguments##arguing
53.disqualified
54.specific/particular
55.athlete【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了布朗利兄弟在参加世界铁人三项系列赛的最后一站时，兄弟二人在比赛中的感人故事【题详解】46考查名词句意这是年墨西哥世界铁人三项系列赛的最后一场比赛根据该句汉语意思提示2016可知，此处为名词”系列赛”，满足句意要求故填series Series
2.What isMinding HerOwn Businessintended todoA.To helpreaders managetaxes.B.To tellreaders howto startbusiness.C.To advisereaders to get onwith colleagues.D.To assistreaders withre-employment.
3.What dothe fourbooks havein commonA.They arewritten bythe sameauthor.B.They arerecommended byexperts.C.They are intended forwomen.D.They arefree todownload.【答案】
1.c
2.A
3.C【分析】这是一篇应用文文章给准备提升自己职业的女性推荐了四本适合她们看的书【题详解】1推理判断题根据部分的（自由The Bossof Youby LaurenBaconEmira MearsAs afreelance writer撰稿人）,I readit severaltimes whenI decidedto begina career.Fve foldedso manypages inthis book,andfound somesections especiallyhelpful,like theones onfiguring outstart-up costs,drawing upa budget,and.（作为一个自由撰稿人，当我决定开始一个职业时，我把这本书读了几次the waysto marketyourself在书里我折叠了很多页，并且发现了一些特别有帮助的部分，例如那理清创业开支的、拟定预算的、以及推销自己的）可推测，阅读很仔细，勾画出了很多她觉得有帮助的部分StephAuteriC.Shek read（她仔细地阅读了这本书）符合以上推测，故选项thebookcarefully.C【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分的Minding HerOwn BusinessbyJanZobel This bookisdesignedforone-person（这本书是专门为个人商务设businesses.Read it,and youllknow whattaxes topay andwhatyouneednt.计的读这本书，你会知道需要支付哪些税以及不需要支付哪些税）可知，这本书的目的是帮助读者处理税务的（为了帮助读者处理税务）符合以上说法，故选项A.To helpreaders managetaxes.A【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分的The Bossof Youby LaurenBaconEmira MearsThisbookis agoldmine for（这本书对于打算自己创业的女性来说是一个宝藏），women lookingto starttheirownbusiness.ThePath部分的考查介词短语fromMotherhoodtoCareerbyDianeLang Formomsthat arestillweighing choices,句意还剩米时，阿利斯泰尔•布朗利名列第三，他的弟弟约翰尼领先根据该句汉语意思提示700可知，此处为介词短语处于领先地位”，满足句意要求故填in thelead leado题详解】[48考查动词时态句意阿利斯泰尔在炎热的天气中接近终点线，但当他转过拐角时，他看到他的哥哥即将摔倒在跑道上根据该句汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词“接近”，满足句意要求，approach结合空前可知，此处应为过去进行时故填was approaching题详解】[49考查名词句意阿利斯泰尔在炎热的天气中接近终点线，但当他转过拐角时，他看到他的哥哥即将摔倒在跑道上根据该句汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词“跑道”作宾语，满足句意要求track故填track【题详解】50考查形容词句意比赛的结束出乎意料根据该句汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词”unexpected出乎意料的”作定语修饰名词满足句意要求故填end,unexpected【题详解】51考查副词句意很明显，当你哥哥这么做的时候，你会觉得这是一件很酷的事情根据该句汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词“显然”作状语，修饰后面整个句子，满足句意要Obviously/Apparently求故填Obviously/Apparently【题详解】52考查名词或动名词句意尽管时不时会有关于“愚蠢的事情”的争论，但阿利斯泰尔同意有个兄弟是一种优势根据该句汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词“争论”，既可以表argument/arguments示泛指关于“愚蠢的事情”的各种争论，用复数形式，也可以表示特指关于这件事的争论，用单数形式满足句意要求；结合空前为介词可知，此处也可以为动名词形式故填Despiteargument/arguments/arguing【题详解】53考查动词语态句意在数百万人的注视下，这场比赛的结局引发了意见分歧:这对兄弟是应该被取消资格，还是应该受到高度赞扬？根据该句汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词取消的资disqualify格”，满足句意要求，结合和为被动关系，结合前文的brothers disqualifyhave可知这里是现在完成时的被动语态故填been,disqualified考查形容词句意但对阿利斯泰尔来说，在比赛的那个特定时刻，他不再是一个以奖牌为目标的运动员一一他只是一个兄弟根据该句汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词“具体的，specific/particular特定的”作定语修饰名词满足句意要求故填moment,specific/particular【题详解】55考查名词句意但对阿利斯泰尔来说，在比赛的那个特定时刻，他不再是一个以奖牌为目标的运动员一一他只是一个兄弟根据该句汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词“运动员”，满足句意athlete要求故填athlete阅读下面短文，结合上下文，根据括号中的中文提示，用相应词汇的正确形式填空（保持联络）Nowadays,wecanmovearound the worldand stillstay in56with thepeoplethat wewant toremain friendswith.Social mediatools letus seewhat ourfriends areuptoand maintain（数码的）friendships.The57age alsoenables us to findpeople whoshare ourinterests orhave（独一无二的，独特的）58talents.Whatever ourhobbies,the Internetcan connectus withotherswho alsoenjoy doingthem,even ifthey liveon the other sideof theworld.什But when you iend”people online,does thismean that they reallyareyourfriends Itdepends.If（交流信息、，想法等）people always59true personalinformation online,then yes,these friendshipscan（记住）be realand meaningful.But weneedto60in mindthat what we seeon socialmedia isoften notthe，（真相实情）（最whole61about aperson.On socialmedia sites,people tendto postonly positive62新消息）that makethem appearhappy andfriendly.But smilingphotos canhide realproblems.This doesntmeanthatweshould throwthe babyout withthe bathwater.Although technologyhas changedthe wayweacquire friends,the meaningof friendshipremains thesame.Here aresome qualitiesthatatrue friendpossesses.He acceptswhoyou areandtrust youwith his（安慰，慰藉）authentic self.He standsby youand offerwords of63when youfeel upset.He wantswhats（资源）.really goodfbr youand iswilling toshare64If you want tofind sucha（反映，映射）friend,be oneyourself.Your friendis a65of yourown personality.【答案】
56.touch##contact
57.digital
58.unique
59.exchange
60.keep##bear
61.truth
62.updates
63.comfort
64.resources
六、其他应用文（共分）
2.假定你是李华你的外教对你的高中生活感到好奇请写邮件给他，简要介绍你的高中66John生活，内容包括对高中生活的整体感受；
1.初高中生活的差异；
2..你的目标3注意词数左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯L1002,【答案】Dear John,I hopethis emailfinds youwell.Im gladto hearthat youare curiousabout my high school life.Let megiveyou abrief introduction.Overall,myhigh schoollifehas beenboth challengingand rewarding.As soon as Istarted highschool,Iimmediately noticed a big difference between my middleand highschool years.In highschool,the coursesare more advanced and require a lot more effort and dedication.It wasa bigadjustment forme.However,theteachers and classmates were friendly and supportive,which helpedme feelmore comfortable.As formy goals,I amdetermined todo wellacademically andmaintain agood GPA.Tm alsoinvolved inextracurricularactivities likethe debateteam andvolunteering at the localhospital.I hopeto excelin theseareastoo.Thank youfor askingabout myhighschoollife.Td behappy toshare morewith youif youreinterested.YoursLi Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生对于你的外教对你的高中生活感到好奇这一情况，写封邮John件给他，简要介绍你的高中生活【详解】.词汇积累1高兴的glad-happy总的来说目标Overall—To sumup goals—aims参力口一be involvedin takepart in/participate in.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句In highschool,the coursesare moreadvancedandrequirea lotmore effortand dedication.拓展句【点In highschool,the coursesaremoreadvanced,which requiresalotmoreeffortanddedication.睛】【高分句型11However,the teachersandclassmateswerefriendlyandsupportive,which helpedme feel（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）more comfortable.which[高分句型2]As soonas Istarted highschool,I immediatelynoticeda bigdifferencebetweenmymiddle（运用了引导的时间状语从句）and highschool years.As soonas.（对于还在权衡选择的妈妈们来说，this bookwill helpthem decideif indeedit istime togo backto work这本书将帮助她们决定现在是否是重回工作的时刻），部分的MindingHerOwnBusinessbyJanZobel.Yet manywomen seemto havenumber anxietythat makesthem feelthey can*tdealwellwiththeirmoney（但是，很多女性看起来似乎有数字焦虑症，这让她们觉得她们管理不好自己的钱）和The部分的Relationship Edgein Businessby JerryAcuff For mostwomen,the biggestchallenges in our livesare（对于大多数女性来说，我们生活中therelationshipswebuildanddevelopwithourfamily andfriends.最大的挑战是和家人及朋友间建立的关系）可知，这四本书的共同点是它们都是写给女性的C.They（它们是专门写给女性的）符合以上说法，故选项areintendedforwomen.CWhen myold dogdeveloped majorhealth problems,I knewthat watchinghim failwould bepainful,butI wasntprepared fbrthe powerfullessons hedoffer inthe lastyear ofhis life.Chance was14when theproblems started.First,he developeda cancerthat lefthim whistlingfor breath.（白内障）（关节炎）（小Then camecataracts inboth eyes,arthritis inhis legs,and aseries ofmini-strokes中风）that threwoff hisbalance.Any oneof thesemisfortunes wouldhave leftme beggingfor relief,butChance becamecalmer asthe disabilitiespiled up.When legpain lefthim frozenon thefloor,unable torise fbra quickpat asI camehome,he didntcomplain.He justlay therepatiently,signaling mewith hishammering tail,each movementspelling outthevalue ofwaiting for the thingsyouwant.When hiscataracts madesteering impossibleafter dark,hed standcalmlyuntil Icould guidehim inside,proving howeasy it istofind happinessif youlet goof yourpride andinsecuritiesand learnto leanon those who loveyou.When mini-strokes hadhim walkunsteadily likea drunk,he taughtthe valueof persistence.For daysafter eachattack,hed fallashemoved about.Yet againand againhe9d tryto walk,each daymoving a few moresteps untilfinally hewas abletogetoutside andback byhimself.There were lessons in so muchof what he did,but thekey onesurely wasthe importance of obtaining allthe joypossible fromeach experiencewhether itsa daylazing undera warmsun ora fewminutesappreciating a favorite meal.For most of ourlife together,Chance wasalways rushingahead,searching outnew adventures,thencircling backto let me know what lay aroundthe next turn.As anold dog,he didthesame thing,using hisattitude,instead ofhis once-fast legs,to showthe way.
4.Chance sufferedvery muchfrom allthe diseaseshe hadexcept for.A.having problemwith breathB.walking aroundawkwardlyC.having troubledrinking D.losing hiseyesight indarkness
5.isthemostimportantlesson the author learnedfrom Chance.A.Living inthe presentand enjoyingwhatwehaveB.Learning todepend onthosewhowe loveand trustC.That weshould expectgood thingsto happenpatientlyD.That weshould perseverein whatwe believeis worthtrying
6.It isimplied inthe passagethat.A.people mightsuffer fromdifferent diseaseswhen theygrow oldB.people couldface agingwith courageand dignityC.pets wouldbecome calmerfor lackof energyin theirlast daysD.pets andmasters shouldstick togetherhelping each other indifficulty
7.Which of the followingwords bestdescribes theauthors feelingsto ChanceA.Bitter.B.Appreciative.C.Proud.D.Sympathetic.【答案】
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文作者讲述了自己的狗，已经年迈，且疾病缠身，却仍能坦然面对生活的故Chance,事从狗的身上，作者也学会要有勇气和尊严的面对年迈题详解】[4细节理解题由第二段中的“First,he developeda cancerthat lefthim whistlingfor breath.Then came（白内障）（关节炎）（小中风）cataracts inboth eyes,arthritis inhis legs,and aseries ofmini-strokes可知，他先是因癌症呼吸急促，然后两只眼都患上了白内障，腿上有了关that threwoff hisbalance.节炎，一系列的中风让他失去了平衡因此，患的病有呼吸问题，走路困难和黑暗中看不见，Chance没有喝水问题故选C【题详解】5推理判断题由倒数第二段中的u Therewerelessonsinsomuchofwhathe did,but thekey onesurely wastheimportanceofobtainingallthe joypossible fromeach experiencewhether itsa daylazing undera warm可知，在他做的事情里能学到很多，但是最重要的sun orafewminutes appreciatingafavoritemeal.“是从每一个经历里获得所有可能的快乐，不管是暖阳下慵懒的一天还是享受美食的几分钟因此作者从身上学到的最重要的是活在当下，享受我们有的故选ChanceAo推理判断题由第三段中的“For daysafter eachattack,he9d fallashemoved about.Yet againand againhedtry towalk,each daymoving afew moresteps untilfinally hewas abletogetoutside andback byhimself.可知，每一次被疾病侵袭后，他走路时都会摔倒但是一次又一次的，他努力走，每一天多走几小步，直到最后他能自己出去和回来由此可以看出，在面对年迈带来的问题时勇敢面对且有Chance尊严所以可以推断出，人们也应该勇敢和有尊严的面对年老故选Bo【题详解】7推理判断题由最后一段中的“Formost of ourlife together,Chance wasalways rushingahead,searchingout newadventures,then circlingbacktoletmeknowwhatlayaroundthenextturn.As anold dog,hedidthe”可矢口，对我们在一起samething,using hisattitude,instead ofhis once-fast legs,to showthe way.的大部分时间而言，总是冲在前面，寻找新的冒险，然后绕回来让我知道接下来前面是什么Chance作为一只老狗，他也做了相同的事情，用他的态度，而不是他曾经快过的腿，给我指路因此，作者对他的狗应该是感激的（）故选appreciative,BTheres anew frontierin3D printingthats beginningto comeinto focus:food.Recent developmenthasmade possiblemachines thatprint,cook,and servefoods ona massscale.And the industry isntstopping there.Food productionWitha3D printer,a cookcan printcomplicated chocolatesculptures andbeautiful piecesfor decorationona weddingcake.Not everybodycan dothat-it takesyears ofexperience,but aprinter makesit easy.Arestaurant inSpain usesa Foodinito”re-create formsand pieces11of food that arenexactly thesame Jfreeingcooks tocomplete othertasks.In anotherrestaurant,all ofthe dishesand dessertsit servesare3D-printed,rather thanfarm totable.（可持续性）SustainabilityThe globalpopulation isexpected togrow to
9.6billion by2050,and someanalysts estimatethat foodproductionwill needtoberaised by50percent tomaintain currentlevels.Sustainability isbecoming anecessity.3D foodprinting couldprobably contributetothesolution.Some expertsbelieve printers could use（水解胶体）（藻类）hydrocolloids fromplentiful renewables like algae and grass to replace the familiar（烹饪原料）.ingredients3D printingcan reducefuel useand emissions.Grocery storesofthefuture mightstockfoodthatlasts yearson end,freeing upshelf spaceand reducingtransportation andstoragerequirements.NutritionFuture3D foodprinterscouldmake processedfood healthier.Hod Lipson,a professorat ColumbiaUniversity,said,Food printingcould allowconsumers toprint foodwith customizednutritional content,likevitamins.So insteadof eatinga pieceof yesterday*s breadfromthesupermarket,youd eatsomething bakedjustforyouon demand.nChallengesDespite recentadvancements in3D foodprinting,theindustryhas manychallenges toovercome.（糊状物）Currently,most ingredientsmust bechanged toa pastebefore aprinter canuse them,andtheprintingprocess isquite time-consuming,because ingredientsinteract witheachotherin verycomplex ways.On topofthat,mostofthe3D foodprinters noware restrictedto dryingredients,because meatand milkproducts mayeasily go bad.Some expertsare doubtfulabout foodprinters,believing theyare bettersuited forfast foodrestaurantsthan homesand high-end restaurants.
8.What benefitdoes3D printingbring tofood productionA.It helpscooks tocreate newdishes.B.It savestime andeffort incooking.C.It improvesthe cookingconditions.D.It contributesto restaurantdecorations.
9.What canwe learnabout3D foodprinting fromParagraph3A.It solvesfood shortageseasily.B.It quickensthe transportationof food.C.It needsno spacefor thestorage of food.D.It usesrenewable materialsas sourcesoffood.
10.What isthe mainfactor thatprevents3D foodprinting fromspreading widelyA.The printingprocess iscomplicated.B.3D foodprinters aretoo expensive.C.Food materialshave tobe dried.D.Some expertsdoubt3D foodprinting.
11.What couldbethebest titleofthepassageA.3D FoodPrinting:Delicious NewTechnologyB.A NewWay toImprove3D FoodPrinting C.The Challengesfor3D FoodProduction D.3D FoodPrinting:【答案】From Farmto Table
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.A【分析】这是一篇说明文介绍了食物打印机的优势和它所面临的挑战3D【题详解】8推理判断题由第二段“Not everybodycan dothat---it takesyears ofexperience,but aprinter makesit easy可知，打印节省了烹饪的时间和精力故选项正确3D B【题详解】9推理判断题由第三段（水解胶体）some expertsbelieve printerscould usehydrocolloids fromplentiful（藻类）（烹饪原格|*）.“可知，它renewableslikealgaeandgrasstoreplacethefamiliar ingredients使用可再生材料作为食物来源故选项正确D【题详解】10细节理解题由最后段“On topof that,mostofthe3D foodprinters noware restrictedto dryingredients,可知，阻碍食品印刷广泛传播的主要因素是because meatand milkproducts mayeasilygobad.”3D3D食品打印机现在只限于干配料故选项正确C【题详解】11标题归纳题通读短文可知，短文介绍了食物打印机的优势和它所面临的挑战这些都是围绕3D着食物打印机美味的新技术”这个主题而展开的故选项正确“3D AAmazonsells1,161kinds oftoilet brushes.I knowthis becauseI recentlyspent anevening tryingtochoose oneof themforthebathroom inmy newapartment.Nearly anhour later,after havingread countless（矛盾的）contradictory reviewsand consideringfar toomany choices,I felttired andsimply gaveup.Thenext day,I happilybought theonly toiletbrush the local dollar store offered.Too many choices exhaustus,make usunhappy andlead usto sometimesflee from making a decisionaltogether.Researcher BarrySchwartz callsthis“choice overload”.And it!snotjust insignificantdetails likewhichbrush towipe theinside ofthe toiletwith-having toomany choicesinourcreative andprofessionallives can lead usto avoid making important decisions.Understanding howand whywe makedecisions canperhaps helpus makebetter choicesdown theline.（疲劳）We makepoorer decisionswhen weare tired.It*s causedby decisionfatigue.The mindcan onlysortthrough so many choicesand makesomany choices beforeit startsto rumout ofsteam.Thats whyimpulsebuys likecandy barsand magazinesatthecheckout aisleinthegrocery storecanbehard toresist.Weveexhausted allour gooddecision-making skills.；The samegoes forour workday.Making lotsof decisionsnot onlyexhausts usitcanput usinabadmood.Thats whyits necessaryto makeyour mostimportant decisionsinthemorning rather than atthe end ofan exhaustingday whenyour energyhas beenused up.The idiomsleep onif isindeed effectivewhen itcomes to making big decisions.When weretired,we lendto conserveour energyby makingchoices basedonasingle factorlike price,rather thanconsidering alltheotherdeterminants thatgo intomaking thebest decision.When youredoing this,（、气鬼）youareacting aswhat researcherscall acognitive miserd.To conclude,letting yourselfhavefewerchoicestochoosefromcanhelpyouarriveatamore creativeanswer.
12.Why didtheauthorgo tothelocal dollarstoreinthe endA.She sawno goodtoilet brushesin Amazon.B.She hadgot tiredofthechoices.C.She readgood reviewsabout brushesthere.D.She wantedto savesome money.？
13.What canwe leanabout choice overload”A.It canbenefit ourcreative thinking.B.It meanslearning toomuch ata time.C.It wasfirst discoveredby BarrySchwartz.D.It canstop usfrom makinggood decisions at work.
14.What doesthe underlinedidiom“sleep on it inParagraph4meanA.To make abig decision regardlessof sleepiness.B.To makedecisionsattheendoftheday.C.To putoff makingbig decisionsuntil thenext day whenyouare nottired.D.To thinkcarelessly aboutmaking abigdecision.
15.What isthe textmainly aboutA.Having fewerchoices maybenefit usmore.B.Reading reviewsbefore shoppingonline isimportant.C.Getting enoughsleep everyday ishelpful.D.Considering manyfactors to makeachoice isunnecessary.【答案】
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.A【分析】这是一篇议论文作者通过自己买马桶刷的例子，引出了选择过量现象，然后介绍了选择过量会让我们疲惫不堪作者建议我们选择越少，对我们越有好处题详解】[12推理判断题根据第一段HNearly anhour later,after havingread countlesscontradictoryreviews andconsidering,far toomanychoices,I felttired andsimply gaveup.The nextday,可知，作者在亚马逊上阅I happilybought theonly toiletbrush thelocaldollarstore offered/读了无数矛盾的评论，考虑了太多的选择之后，觉得太累放弃了，最后去当地的一元店买了店里唯一的一只马桶刷由此推知，作者厌倦了过量的选择才去了当地的一元店故选项B题详解】[13细节理解题根据第二段Too manychoices exhaustus,make usunhappy andlead ustosometimes fleefrommakingadecisionaltogether.Researcher BarrySchwartz callsthis可知过量选择让我们疲惫不堪，不开心，有时会让我们逃避做决定再根据第choiceoverload二段having toomanychoicesinourcreative andprofessional lives可知，在职业生活中选择过量会导致我们不能canleadustoavoidmakingimportant decisions/做出重要的决定由此可知，过量选择会阻止我们在工作中做出好的决定故选项D【题详解】14词义猜测题根据第四段Thats whyits necessarytomakeyour mostimportantdecisionsinthe morningratherthanattheendofan exhaustingdaywhenyour energyhas beenused可知，在早上做重大决定胜过在一天筋疲力尽时做重大决定，即建议我们把重大决定推迟到第up二天不累的时候再根据画线词语所在句The idiomsleep onitisindeed effectivewhen it可知,在做重大决定时确实有效，指的comestomakingbigdecisions/sleep onit sleeponit就是上文提到的考虑一晚上后，把问题留到第二天解决故选项C。
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