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情态动词和虚拟语气专练
1.——I dontreally likeJames.Why did you invitehim一Dont worry.He come.He saidhe wasntcertain whathis planswere.A.must notB.need notC.would notD.might not
1.1sooner but I didntknow that they werewaiting forme.A.had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would havecome
3.—I leftmy handbagon the train,but luckilysomeone gaveit toa railwayofficial.——How unbelievableto getit back!l mean,someone it.A.will havestolen B.might havestolenC.should havestolen D.must havestolen一
4.Shall Iinform himof thechange ofthe scheduleright now—I amafraid you,in casehe comeslate forthe meeting.A.will B.must C.may D.can一
5.What doyou thinkof storeshopping inthe future—Personally,!think it will exist along with home shoppingbut.A.will neverreplace B.would neverreplaceC.will neverbe replacedD.would neverbe replaced一
6.Hows yournew babysitter一We askfor abetter one.All ourkids loveher somuch.A.should B.might C.mustnt D.couldnt
7.If yousmoke,please gooutside becausethis isa non-smoking office.A.must B.should C.can D.may
8.The bosstook nonotice ofthe suggestiongiven bythe clerkthat thenew technologytheproblems onconveying theproducts.A.be appliedto solveB.apply tosolvingC.applies tosolving D.applies tosolve
1.1the poorrabbit,but Ididnt havethe rightdrugs withme atthat moment.A.saved B.had savedC.could saveD.could havesaved一
10.What doyou thinkof Peter——He bereally difficultto getalong witheven thoughhes anice personin general.A.shall B.should C.must D.can
11.Kunming iscalled“Spring City”,but itsnow inwinter.A.shall B.can C.must D.might
12.—It wasSunday today,and Iup veryearly.一So youreally hada goodrest.A.didnt needto getB.neednt havegotC.neednt toget D.dont needget
13.—Guess what!Tan Weiweifailed inthe lastround ofthe SuperGirl Contest.——How it be Sheis secondto nonein singingin myopinion.A.shall B.might C.can D.must
1.1lt hasbeen announcedthat allthe candidatesremain intheir seatsuntil allthepapers havebeen collected.A.can B.will C.shall D.should
15.It bethe postmanatthedoor.Its onlysix oclock.A.mustnt B.cant C.wont D.needn*t
16.“The interestsbe dividedinto fourparts accordingto theagreement reachedbyboth sides.n declaredthe judge.A.must B.should C.shall D.can
17.If thesafety protectionsagainst theaccidents,the minersa chancetosurvive then.A.were taken;would havehad B.had beentaken;didnt haveC.had beentaken;would havehad D.were taken;would have
18.He commandedthat allthe gates.A.should shutB.would be shut C.shut D.beshut
19.If theprinter breakdown underguarantee,we wouldrepair itat ourexpense.A.may B.could C.might D.should一
20.Why didntyou goto helpher一I,but Iseriously ill.A.would have;would beB would;wereC.would have;was D.would;had
21.1t raintomorrow,we would have to the springouting.A.Should;call offB.Were;take upC.Should;take upD.Were;call off
22.1ts beyondour imaginationthat Jim,who topsthe classin English,have difficultytranslating thesimplesentence.A.shall B.might C.should D.must
23.He awaybefore wearrived,since thehouse wasdeserted.A.shall havegone B.should havegoneC.could havegone D.must havegone
24.Look!Tom istoo sleepyto work.He upwatching TV.A.mustnt havestayed B.shouldnt havestayedC.mustnt stayD.ought notto stay
25.Without theheavy traffic,the policethe thieveswho triedto escapein thestolencar.A.would notcatch B.couldnt havecaughtC.havent caughtD.couldnt catch
26.Since everybodywill makea mistake,we atwhoever makesa mistake.A.ought tohave laughedB.oughtnt to laugh
1.ought tolaugh D.should nottolaugh
27.——Hurry up!There islittle timeleft beforethetrainleaves.一We takea taxi,Dad.A.could B.must C.may D.should
28.Nuclear bereally dangerousat timeseven thoughits anice energyin general.A.shall B.should C.can D.must
29.In StankovicCup final,China the game witha winbut YiJianlian missedtwo offreethrows beforeTurkeys SonkolUmit tiedthe scoring69-9to forcethe gameinto overtime.A.could finishB.would finishC.would havefinished D.could havefinished
30.But formy friendshelp,our teamthegamelast evening.A.can loseB.will loseC.had lostD.would havelost—No,itbeher husband.He neverwears glasses.A.cant B.must notC.wont D.may not
31.—Do youthink Maryshusband isover there一Oh,didyouYou withBarbara..A.could havestayed B.must havestayedC.need havestayed D.may havestayed
33.How timeflies!If onlyI asyoung asyou are.A.being B.am C.be D.were一
32.I stayedat ahotel whilein NewYork.
34.At themeeting,every teacherinsisted thatthe prizestotheyoung student.A.presented B.would presentC.be presentedD.were presented
35.——I hadmuch troubleworking outthe answerto thatproblem thismorning.一my suggestion,you littletrouble withsuch difficultproblems.A.If youhad followed;would havehad B.If youfollowed;would haveC.If youhad followed;would haveD.If youlisten;will have答案及解析
1.D解析考查情态动词的用法句意为“我真不喜欢你为何邀请他?别担心他可能James〜来不他说他的十戈还没安排好”题干中的说明他可能不来,可能来,因T ohe wasntcertain此使用不肯定的推测might note
2.D解析考查虚拟语气的用法句意为“我本来可以早点来,但我真不知道他们在等我butIdidnt表示过去时间,因此前句是对过去的虚拟,用主语+know should/would/could/might+have done表达
3.B解析考查虚拟语气的用法句意为“我把我的手提包落在火车上了但幸运的是,有人捡到交给了铁路部门”“能失而复得,简直难以置信!我是说,本来可能会有人会偷了去”will”将来可以完成”;“过去一定做过某事”,表示对与过去事情的肯have donemust havedone定推测,都与题意不符;”本来应该做某事,而实际没做”,这就意着希望should havedone有人偷包;过去可能做过”,语气较婉转或不肯定,根据句句意选might havestolen B
4.B解析考查情态动词的用法句意为“需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗?”“恐怕你得这样做,以防他开会迟到(表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得”根据后半句,选J mustB
5.C解析考查情态动词的用法句意为“你对将来的商店购物怎么看?”“我个人认为会与家庭购物并存,但商店购物永远不会被取代”根据可I thinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshopping排除选项这是表示将来的时间,又考虑到被动语态,故选D C
6.D解析考查情态动词的用法句意为“你的新保姆怎么样?”“我找不到更好的了找们的孩子们很喜欢她“应该;可能,可以;“禁止”;“不可能”should mightmustnt couldNt根据句意选D
7.A解析考查情态动词的用法句意为如果你必须要吸烟的话,请你出去,因为这是一个无烟办公室表示“必须,得二must
8.B解析考查虚拟语气的用法“建议”,引导的同位语从句一般用虚拟语气suggestion should+动词原形或把should省略,又因为apply to“适用于”中的to为介词,后面跟动词时应用v・ing形式,因此答案为B
9.D解析考查虚拟语气的用法表示“某人过去应该做某事而未做”,含有轻微could havedone责备或者遗憾的意思句意为我应该要挽救这只可怜的兔子,但是那时我没有合适的药品
10.D解析考查情态动词的用法在这里表示“可以指可能性;答句句意为尽管总体上来can说他是一个很好的人,但可能他很难相处
11.B解析考查情态动词的用法.句意为昆明被称为“春城”,但是这里冬天可以下雪表can示“可以,能够”
12.A解析考查的用法句意为今天是星期天,我不必起床那么早了实际在本题中作need need为实义动词出现,“没有必要做某事”而起床的动作已经发生,故选dont needto dosth A
13.C解析考查情态动词的用法下句意为怎么能会这样呢?在我的印象中,她的演唱是首屈一指的啊表示“能够”can
14.C解析考查情态动词的用法句意为已经宣布-所有的候选人都要坐在座位上直到卷子被收齐用于
二、三人称的陈述句时,表示说话人给对方的命令、允诺等shall
15.B解析考查情态动词的用法句意为在门口的不可能是邮差,现在才六点表示否定推cant测
16.C解析考查情态动词的用法句意为法官宣布,根据双方达成的协议,利润将会被分成四份用于
二、三人称的陈述句时;表示说话人给对方的命令、允诺等shall
717.C解析考查虚拟语气的用法句意为如果采取安全系统来应对事故的话,矿工们那时就有机会幸免于难了根据句意可知是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟从句用过去分词,主句用had+过去分词would should,could,might+have+
18.D解析考查虚拟语气的用法句意为他命令所有的大门都耍关闭在表示“命令order,等动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用动词原形”,根据句意用被动语态,command“should+故选择项D
19.D解析•考查虚拟语气的用法分析句子可知本题表示与将来事实相反或对将来的推测,这时从句用动词过去式,或动词原形,主句用()动词原形故答should+would should,could,might+案为D
20.C解析考查虚拟语气的用法句意为如果不是我病得很厉害,我是能够去帮助她的与过去事实相反,主句用过去分词第二空陈述过去的事实,用一般过去时态could+have+
21.A解析考查虚拟语气的用法根据句意,本题是考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气这时从句用动词原形或动词原形主句用(动词原形而在本should+were to+would should,could,might+题中,把省略了,这样就把到条件句主语前构成倒装句,这样排除了、项;另外if shouldB D根句意“如果明天下雨,就取消春游””取消,放弃;”占据,从事”故选caUoff takeupA
22.C解析考查情态动词的用法句意为作为我们班的英语尖子,竟然翻译这个简单句子有Jim困难可以用于表示惊讶、遗憾等意思should
23.D解析考查情态动词的用法分析句子可知本题是对过去事实的肯定推测句意为“他肯定在我们来之前就走了,因为房子都荒废了二表示对过去事情的肯定推测,故选must havedoneDo
24.B解析考查情态动词的用法句意为他不应该看电视那么晚的表示“本shouldnt+have+done不该做的事却做了”
26.B解析考查情态动词的用法情态动词后面只能直接跟不带的动词不定式,(是to oughtto一个整体情态动词)被排除,表原因,后面主句要用否定句,故选句意为“既然D“since”B人人都会犯错误,我们就不应该嘲笑犯错误的人”
27.D解析:考查情态动词的用法“应该”;“可以;“必须;“可能”根should maymust could据句意可知选Do
28.C解析考查情态动词的用法用作情态动词,用于
一、三人称的疑问句中,常表征求对方shall的意见;用于
二、三人称的陈述句中,表承诺、命令、威胁、警告等用作情态动词,should常表“应该,应当,居然”之意;用作情态动词,表“必须”用作情态动词,常表must can能力,用于肯定句中;如表猜测,常用在否定句及疑问句中;还可表“有时会……”依据can句中的可知,句意为核能有时真的会很危险at times
29.D解析考查虚拟语气的用法句意为在斯坦科维奇杯男篮决赛时中国本有可能赢得比赛,但是在土耳其韵把分数打成平时刘伟三投两失,比赛只好进入加时赛根据语意,SonkolUmit69中国最终没有赢得比赛,此处表示“本可能会……”,对过去事实的虚拟,项正确D
30.D解析考查虚拟语气的用法句意为要没有我朋友们的帮助,我们队会输掉这场比赛的表示对过去事实相反的假设wouldhavedone
31.A解析考查情态动词的用法从后面一句话所提供的语境分析,“他从来不戴眼镜”,所以“绝对不可能是弛”语境要求正好和上一句相反情态动词不能用于否定的推测,此时应该must使用canto
32.A解析考查情态动词的用法为虚拟语气,表示“本来该做某事,而实际上could havestayed没有:此题句意为“我在纽约期间住在一家酒店哦,是吗?你本来可以和住一块J Barbara
33.D解析考查虚拟语气的用法后跟句子,句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气表示与现在事if only实相反,谓语用过去式;表示与过去事实相反,谓语用过去分词”“had+
34.C解析考查虚拟语气的用法在此句中是及物动词,意为“赠与”,与之间present theprizes存在被动关系;引导宾语从句表示“坚持”的用陈述语气;表示“坚决主张,坚决要求”insist的用虚拟语气,谓语应用“should+动词原形(should也可以省略)
35.C解析考查虚拟语气的用法这是一个混合型的虚拟语气主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主,从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,从句是与过去事实相反的假设,而主句是与现在事实相反的假设说话者现在解决问题有困难,是因为(过去)没有听从建议。
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