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・20242025学年云南省曲靖市第一中学高三年级新起点考试英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.People expectShanghai DisneylandPark tooffer betterservice thanof Tokyos.A.this B.it C.one D.that
2.It issaid that the onlysurvivor in the carcrash wasbadly injured.However,somehow thedoctors managedto helphim.A.pull throughB.put throughC.look throughD.break through一
3.How wasyour jobinterview一Very successful.I myhomework about the company,you know.A.had doneB.have doneC.did D.was doing
4.some teenagersdont realizeis difficultlife can be afterthey getaddicted todrugs.A.That;how B.Which;what aC.What;what D.What;how
5..Their youngestgirl is atthestage she can saya singleword butnot afull sentenceA.when B.whichC.that D.where
6.Hawking believesthe earthis unlikely to bethe onlyplanet lifehas developedgradually.A.that B.whyC.where D.whose
7.Every classroomin thismodern schoolis witha newTV seton thewall anda computeron theteachersdesk.A・equipped B.decoratedC.fixed D.placed
8.If the new safetysystem touse,the accidentwould neverhave happened.A.had beenput B.were putC.should beput D.would beput语音知识（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
9.515从、、、四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项A BC D
1.anything A.many B.magazine C.manage D.match
2.achieved A.practiced B.marked C.operated D.damagedRosa Abajoat midnight.I knockeddoor to door,10in myvery poorSpanish that I wasa foreignertravelling inCosta Ricawith nomoney butI11to stayherefor overten days.I beggedthem for a12—such ascooking,cleaning andlooking aftertheirkids,anything likethat.Everybody13,“oh my,but sopoor arewe that we haveno14food orspace.Maybe you can trythe next15And theydpoint meto anotherhouse.16,1arrived ata Chineserestaurant.The ownerof therestaurant wasvery17,She gaveme foodand calledthe Red Crossto cometo18me.With thehelp of theRedCross,I spentmy19days inCosta Rica.This isone of the besttrips Iveever had,because Irealized thatwhen yourein aposition to be ableto20,itactually makesyou feelhappy.1A.circling B,considering C.entering D.visiting、2A.absurd B.impossible C.awkward D.ordinary、3A.use B.range C.control D.date、4A.advantage B,wonder C.name D.credit、5A.necessity B.possession C-memory D.impression、6A.hours B.days C,weeks D.months、7A.again B.even C.yet D.thus8^A.looked forB.headed toC.stayed atD.thought of、9A.created B,earned C,saved D.cost、10A.explaining B.reminding C.apologizing D.informing11A.managed B.needed C.failed D.agreed、12A.job B.meal C-room D.conversation、13A.accepted B.nodded C.replied D.withdrew、14A.extra B.cheap C.prepared D.wasted、15A.time B.chance C.family D.restaurant16A.Normally B.Naturally C.Directly D.Finally17A.sensible B.rich C.confident D.generous、18A.rescue B.comfort C.interview D.encourage、19A.frightening B.training C.exciting D.remaining、20A.help B.receive C.succeed D.travel第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）
27.15You arenever tooold totry to make yourdreams cometrueThis couldbe MaryMoes motto——the^expressthat bestrepresents herspirit MaryMoe
2.do alot duringthe past91yearsFor much of that time,she wanted to fly,
3.never had the chance-until nowMaryMoe maylook like
4.average grandmotherBut sheis notShe justlearned how to flyan airplane,a dreamshe hashad
5.shewas a little girlGrowingup,she
6.encourage bytwo Americanpilots:Charles Lindberghand AmeliaEarhart Theybecame herinspirationLindbergh madethe solononstop flightacross theAtlantic Oceanin
7.Five yearslater,Earhart becamethe firstwoman
8.maketheflightBut MaryMoe couldnot findtime tomake herdream cometrue Atage34,9,was justtoo busy-busy fightingcancerShe wasalsobusy
10.her jobin advertisingand busyraising herfamilyEverything seemedto beworking againstMaryThen,at age91,her wishl1^final cametrueThe newpilot saysit isnever toolate tospread yourwings andtry somethingnew第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有处语言错误，每句
28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分
21011、、Today I was goinghome bybike wherea littledog ranto meI stoppedin timeavoid hittingthe dogLuckily,it wasnot、injuring,but layon theground Icame nearerand touchedits sidegently Itjumped toits footquickly andstared at me、、friendly Seeing nothing seriously,I wasabout toleave,but the dog stopsme bybiting mytrousers So I wantedto adoptto thedogbut it was unfairfor itsmaster,Just then,the womancame,saying that the dogwas herand thatI could take it away as she、第二节书面表达满分分had somemany dogsat homeThus Igot alovely pet25分假定你是李华你校国际学生中心将在本周六举办一年一度的假日派对，请给你
29.25International Student Center的留学生朋友写一封邀请信主要内容包括Jack派对时间、地点；L.派对活动内容；
2.期待他的参与3注意词数左右；L
100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1D、2A、3A、4D、5D、6C、7A、8A、9ADCBB、10B、11D、12A、13D、14A、15C、16A、17C、18C、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、21L C
2.B
3.D、
221.D
2.A
3.B
4.C、
231.C
2.A
3.B、
241.A
2.C
3.B
4.B
6.B、
251.C
2.B
3.A
4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.D
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.B
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.A
15.C
16.D
17.D
18.A
19.D
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.expression
21.has done
22.but
5..since
6.was encouraged
7..tomake
8.she
9.with
10.finally第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Today I was goinghome bybike wherualittledog ranto me.I stoppedin timeavoid hittingthe dog.Luckily,when to用it wasnot nunnbut layon theground Icame nearerand touchedits sidegently Itjumped toits footquickly andmjured feetstaredatmefriendly.SeeingnothingCTIOU$1V.Iwasabout toleave,but the dog stopsme Vybiting mytrousers.SoIserious stopped醐余wantedtoadopt*thedogbut itwas unfairfor itsmaster.Just then,the womancame,saying that thedogwas herio ahersand thatlcouldtakeitawayasshehad somemany dogsat home.Thus Igot alovely pet.、28more第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Jack,rd liketo tellyou thatthe InternationalStudentCenterin ourschool willhold anannual holidayparty in the schoolsports centerthisSaturday,whose themeis“fun”.There aresome activitiesfor studentsto choosefrom in this party.Firstly,indoor swimmingcontests areespecially forswimminglovers justto havefun.Secondly,there willbe astudent concertwhere wecan reallyentertain andrelax ourselves.Whatsmore,an activityfbr makingfriends willbe arrangedto helpus communicateacross bordersand cultures,happily andfreely.Please joinus toenjoy thespecial fun.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li Hua
3.dealt A.deal B.great C.meant D.leader
4.seize A.either B.receive C.eight D.height坨
5.youth A.thus B.break roughC.gather D.although
10.The manwas in a conditionwith severeinjuries tohis legsafter beingattacked by a sharkin farnorthQueensland.A.skeptical B.criticalC.practical D.physical
11.Della turnedall ofher pocketsinside outonly tofind$
1.87buy Jima presentfor Christmas.A.with whatto B.with that shecanC.in whichto D.with whichto
12.Regarding China-US differenceson humanrights issues,Hong saidthe twosides canenhance mutualunderstandingthrough dialogueon equalityand mutualrespect.A.based B.to baseC.basing D.base
13.She isstubborn inresisting hisenquiries about the Moonstonethe degreethatshemakes itseem asif shedoesnot wantthe mystery.A.on;to solveB.with;solvingC.for;being solvedD.to;to besolved一
14.How didit comethat youdamaged yourcar sobadly—I intoa treeon theroadside the other day.A.ran B・had runC.was runningD・run
15.—Mum,look atmy shoes.I needa newpair.——.1bought themfor youonly a week ago!A.You betB.You saiditC.You dontsay D.You nameit
16.After receivingthe Oscarfor BestSupporting Actress,Anne Benedictwent onall thepeople whohad helpedinher career.A.to thankB.thankingC.having thankedD.to havethanked
17.—Mum,I amworrying about my petdog whilewe areaway.一Boy,you・Our neighborhas offeredto helpus.A.cant B.wouldnt C.neednt D.mustnt一
18.What aboutwatching aballet showthis evening—Thanks forinviting me,but balletisnt really.A・the appleof myeye B・my feetof clayC.my cupof teaD.the saltof theearth
19.—Mum,would youplease buyme anMP5player一If youcan helpdo somehousework thewhole vacation,you haveone asa reward.A.mustB.need C.would D.shall
20..1didnt havingtodothe cookingmyself,or Iwould havelearnt oneor twodishes frommy mom.A.expect B.anticipateC.forecast D.preview第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Experience aroundfood isabout the place,the timeand thepeople,and“the bestmeal“can befound in a finediningrestaurant ora crowdedstreet market.How canyou recreatethat specialmoment influencedby placeand timeTravel isbecoming themost popular reasonto visitmany placesaround the world.Here arethe placesthat consistentlyexcite thesenses.South ofFranceMarkets withfresh fruitsand vegetablesand butchershops areabundant.Regional winesare excellent.And freshlybaked Frenchbreadwith Frenchbutter is what memoriesare madeof.Take achair inan ancientwalled cityforameal witha viewthat youwill neverforget.BarcelonaThis bustlingcity filledwith uniquebuildings isa cityfor loversof history,architecture andfood.Kiosko Universal,a counterrestaurantat onecorner of the market,prepares some of thesimplest andbest foodweve everhad.Give yourselfaweekto exploreandsee everythingthe cityoffers.The cityis nottobemissed.ItalyIts hardto chooseone placeor cityto visit.Some of our favoriteplaces includethe coastalregions on the Adriaticand Tuscany.Friuli stoleour heartslast yearwith itsmany uniquewines,small artisanfood produces,and influencesfrom neighboringcountries likeAustriaand Germany.Mexico CityFromunbelievable foodmarkets andcasual streetstands,Mexico Cityhas becometheplaceto travelfor thefood lovers.If you（龙舌兰酒）want toeat locally,order aHurache,a streetfood specialty.All youwill needisalocal microbrewor Mezcalto washitdown.、1What isKiosko UniversalA,A market.B.A butchershop.C・A restaurant.D.A streetstand.2What doyou needto helpswallow Hurachewhen eatingitA.Bread.B.Alcohol.C.Juice.D.Fruit.、3What dothe fourplaces havein commonA,They aretourist attractions.B.They have ancient buildings.C.They liein Europe.D.They are noted fortasty food（分）
22.8The tonsof plasticwere dumpingin the oceans isfinding anew home——the stomachsofourbeautiful marineanimals.Yet anotherreminder ofthis factwashed ashorein EasternIndonesia thisweek.A largeamount ofwaste,including drinkingcupsand flip-flops,was found in thestomach of a whalethat diedoff thecoast near Kapota Island.（抹香鲸）The
9.5-metre spermwhale wasfound byrescuers from the WakatobiNational Park.The whalehad swallowed
5.9kilograms of plastic wastecontaining115plastic cups,four plasticbottles,25plastic bags,and morethan1,000other kindsof piecesofplastic,park chiefHeri Santosotold thereporter.Although wehave notbeen ableto deducethe causeof death,the factsthatwesee aretruly awful/said DwiSuprapti,a marinespeciesconservation co-ordinator atWWF Indonesia.She saiditwasnot possibleto determineif theplastic hadcaused thewhales（腐烂）.death because of theanimaPs advancedstate ofdecay Butthis isonly thelatest.Four Asiannations-Indonesia,the Philippines,Vietnam andThailand-account for50%of theplastic waste in the oceans,accordingto areport byenvironmental campaignerOcean Conservancyand theMcKinsey Centerfor Businessand Environment.The Philippinesissecond toIndonesia whenit comesto puttingaway plastic wastein theoceans,according toa studypublished in the journalSciencein January.Of the
3.2million mismanagedwaste itproduces everyyear,
1.29million endsup in theocean.A reportreleased earlierthis yearstated thatthe amountof plasticin theocean is likely toincrease.、1What canwe knowaboutthesperm whaleA.Its stomachis thehome ofplastic waste.B,It diedof swallowinglots ofplastic waste.C.It wasthe firstwhale toeat plasticwaste.D.It hadeaten muchplasticwastebefore itsdeath.、2Which canbest replacethe underlinedword“deduce inparagraph3A.confirm B.causeC.approve D.contain、3Which countrydumps themost plasticwaste into the oceansA.Thailand B.IndonesiaC.Vietnam D.PhilippinesA.Philippines putsaway
1.29million tonsofplastic.B.A spermwhale wasfound deadnearKapotaIsland.C.Much dumpedplasticwaste wasfoundina deadwhale.D.We shouldtake measuresto reducethe wastein whales.（分）
23.8The keyto gettingpeople towork togethereffectively couldbe givingthem thefreedom tochoose theircollaborators（合作者）and thecomfort ofworking withestablished contacts,new researchsuggests.In the study,David Melamed,an assistantprofessor ofsociology atthe OhioState Universityand leadauthor ofthe study,and hisco-authors foundparticipants throughthe AmazonMechanical Turkwebsite——a servicethat allowsresearchers tohire peoplefromaround theworld fora varietyof purposes.For this study,all participants were fromthe UnitedStates.Those whoagreed toparticipate playedonline gamesin whicheach playerstarted outwith1,000monetary unitsthat translatedto$1in realmoney theycould pocket.If oneplayer agreedto payanother player50monetary units,that secondperson wouldactuallyacquire100units.Each ofthe16-round gamesincluded about25participants,some ofwhom participatedin multiplegames.In all,810people participatedin theresearch.（群集的）Some ofthe gamesincluded randomnetworks,where certainpeople couldinteract.Others includedclustered networks,（模拟）in whicha smallgroup hadmultiple connections—an arrangementthat wasdesigned tomimic reallife,where humansoften（静态的）（动态的）.run theirlives inpacks.And thenetworks wereeither staticor dynamicIn staticnetworks,a playercould interactonlywith theappointed partners.In dynamicnetworks,participants couldcut theirties with another playerand formnew connections.Furthermore,someofthe gamesincluded reputation information.Participants werelabeled based on theirhistory ofwillingness tosharemoney.The ideawas totest whetherthose knownto collaboratewere favoredby otherplayers basedon reputation——a factorshownin previous research toplay a significant role in whethera personislikelyto partner withanother.Melamed andhis researchpartners weresurprised tofind thatwhether peopleare likelyto partnerwith othershad nothingto dowithreputationinthisstudy.The findingsmight havedeparted fromprevious studiesbecauseofthe differencein sizeand studydesign,he said,explaining thatmuchofthe previouswork inthis areawas conductedin groupsof100or fewerand mostlyinvolved studentsubjects.The Turknetwork usedfor thenew studyhas beenshown tobe representativeoftheU.S.population interms ofage,race andother factors andthe introducedplayers hadno previousconnections.Cooperation ratesoverall werehigh-and highestwhen theparticipantswerecooperating inclusters andhadthe ability todrop apartner in favor of another.What reallyseems tomatter is the abilityto change the structureofanetwork,Melamed said.And thepatterns of relationshipsalso madea difference.Those ina knowncluster withmultiple connectionscooperated more.”1What didDavid Melamed andhis partnersdo fortheir studyA.They hired810people globally.B.They gaveeach participant$1,
000.C.They designed16-round onlinegames.D.They asked each participantto takepart inonly onegame.、2Compared withpreviousresearch,thenewstudy foundthat.A.reputation playedno rolein cooperationB.student subjectswere morelikelytopartnerwith othersC.players havingconnections beforewere morecooperativeD.cooperation rateswere influencedby age,race andotherfactors、3It canbe inferredthatthepurpose ofthestudyled byDavidMelamedis todiscover.A.howtochangethepatternsofrelationshipsB.what leadspeople tocollaborate mostwillinglyC.what kindof personisthemostpopularinateamD.whether itsproper todrop apartnerinfavorofanother（分）
24.8It is thattimeoftheyear again.Up anddown the country,thousands of students stayinthelibrary,attempting to（死己硬背）cram ithe informationnecessary to get throughfinals.I amone ofthem——a Cambridgefinalist,attempting todeal（隐遁生,舌）with theOxbridge stressinthe only wayI know:caffeine hitsand reclusion.Whether youlove orhate Oxbridge,the factthatthese twouniversities provideunique learningenvironments issomething ofa double-edged sword.On theone hand,students haveaccessto someofthe best educationintheworld;on the other hand,the pressurethat comeswith thiscan provedamaging tothem andcantbe sweptunder thecarpet forthey haveto faceit eventually.Many Cambridgestudents findthemselves trappedinapressure ofexpectation,whether thiscomes fromtheir supervisorsortutors,their directorof studiesor evenfrom themselves.The drivetowards achievementis eitherthe keyto successor topossibleserious personalissues,as Mark Phippen,head ofthe Universityof CambridgesCounseling Servicesaid,There areplenty ofperfectionistsin Cambridge,but it can worktwo ways:itcanpush themto accomplishand toachieve,or itcan getout ofhand,disabling them.^^Many studentssay thatthey canthandle itany morewhile workingin certainlibraries whichare filledwithotherstudents hardat（多疑）work.The competitionand paranoiaare morecommon thanwhat werealize orquestion:youcanfeel asif you are beingjudgedfor howmuch timeyou spendon Facebookor YouTube,or howlittle timeyou spendreading.Too manystudents feelalmost frustratedby thepressure toachieve butfeel unableto speakabout it.As everyoneseems tobecoping,they mustalso pretendto copetoo.The onlything studentshave:tutors and supervisors regularlyencourage studentsto avoidextracurricularactivities,urging themto focuson theirstudies tosuch anextent thatmany findit hardto handle it.One currentCambridgetutor hasbeen knownfor checkingup onthe activitiesofstudentsinvolved inextracurricular theatreby searchingfor themonthe camdram.net website,which detailswho isinvolved incertain playseach term-just incase itaffects thestudents workoutput.Problems arisewhen thepressure producesmental healthissues.Problems have been broughtto attentionin articlesprimarilyfrom OxfordsCherwell andCambridges TheTab.The attentionhas madethe CambridgeUniversity StudentUnion setup StudentsDeserve Better—a campaignto handlecomplaints aboutsupervisors andtutors lackingthe abilityto provideproper spiritualsupport.When Itold mysupervisor aboutmy problemswith anxietyand thereforeaboutmyworries surroundingthe workloadshe wassuggesting,she saidthatIwould probablyfeel lessanxious oncethe workwas doneJ afinalist studentcalled Janesaid.It shouldntbean acceptedresponse inone ofthe worldsbest universities.Their responsesonly worsenedany feelingsI hadconcerning myfinalyear.”Phippen said,At thispoint theexams seemlike themost importantthing intheworld.However,two years down the line youllrealizethattheexams youdid atuniversity arentvery importantat all,as whatthen becomesmore importantiswhatyou havedonewithin thosetwo yearsafterwards.Finalist examscan becomedepressing forstudents studyingat anyuniversity.All youmustremember is that youarenotalone andyouaregood enough,and thata fewyearsdowntheline,your abilityto recountthe plotsofEuripides9nineteen playswill nolonger matter.So whyworry^^
1、The underlinedpart“be sweptunder thecarpet“in Paragraph1isclosest inmeaning toA.be coveredup B.be dealtwithC.be givenup D.be figuredout、2Whafs MarkPhippens attitude towards thepressure putonthestudents atOxbridgeA.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Ambiguous.、3What canwe knowfrom Paragraph4A.Extracurricular activitiesfail toappeal tomost students.B.Some tutorsandsupervisorspush theirstudents toohard.C.There isa lackof communicationbetween students and theirsupervisors.D.Some studentsdont speakaboutthepressure becausethey thinkthey canhandleit.、4What Janesaid in Paragraph5suggests thatshe.A.didnt gether problemsacross toher supervisorB.had expectedbetter spiritualguidance fromher tutorsC.was dissatisfiedwith hersupervisors delayedresponsesD.was gladthat StudentsDeserveBetterwas setup tohelp studentslike her
5、In thelast paragraph,MarkPhippenaims to.A.guarantee theequality ofexams B・stress theimportance ofexams C.ease students
9、pressure fromexams D.encourage studentsto performbetter inexams6Which ofthe followingwould bethebesttitle forthis passageA.Oxbridge pressure:the keyto studentsachievements B.Oxbridge finals:the toughestexams inthecountryC.Oxbridge graduates:the strongestcompetitors inthe jobmarket D.Oxbridge success:the resultof teacher-student interaction（分）
25.10One dayin1995,a large,heavy middle-aged manrobbed twoPittsburgh banksin broaddaylight.He didntwear amaskand hesmiled atsurveillance camerasbefore walkingout ofeach bank.Later thatnight,police arresteda surprisedMcArthurWheeler.When theyshowed himthe surveillancetapes,Wheeler staredin disbelief.But Iwore thejuice,“he said.Apparently,Wheeler thoughtthat rubbinglemon juiceon hisskin wouldmake himinvisible tovideotape cameras.After all,lemon juiceis usedasinvisible ink,so,as longas hedidn*t comenear aheat source,he shouldhavebeencompletely invisible.The casecaught theeye ofthe psychologistDavid Dunningat CornellUniversity,who enlistedhis graduatestudent,Justin Kruger,to seewhat wasgoing on.They reasonedthat,while almosteveryone holdsfavourable viewsof their abilities invarious socialandintellectual fields,some peoplemistakenly assess their abilitiesas beingmuch higherthan theyactually are.This illusionofconfidence^^is nowcalled the Dunning-Kruger effecf\and describesthe cognitivebias toinflate self-assessment.To investigatethis phenomenoninthelab,Dunning andKruger designedsome cleverexperiments.In onestudy,they askedundergraduatestudentsa series ofquestions aboutgrammar,logic andjokes,and thenaskedeachstudent toestimate hisor herscoreoverall,as wellas theirrelative rankingscompared totheotherstudents.Interestingly,students whoscored thelowest inthese cognitivetasksalways overestimatedhow wellthey did-byalot.Students whoscored inthe bottomestimated thatthey hadperformed betterthantwo-thirds oftheotherstudents!Sure,ifs typicalfor people to overestimatetheir abilities.The problemisthatwhen peopleare incompetent,not onlydo theyreachwrong conclusionsand makeunfortunate choices,but alsothey arerobbed oftheabilityto realizetheir mistakes.In asemester-longstudy ofcollege students,good studentscould betterpredict theirperformance onfuture examsif givenfeedback about their scoresandrankings.However,the poorestperformers showedno recognition,despite clearand repeatedfeedback thatthey weredoing badly.Instead ofbeing confusedor thoughtfulabout theirincorrect ways,incompetent peopleinsist thattheir waysare correct.As Charles（）Darwin wrotein TheDescent ofMan1871:Ignorance morefrequently begetsconfidence thandoes knowledge.Interestingly,really smartpeople alsofail toaccurately self-assesstheirabilities.As muchas D-and F-grade studentsoverestimatetheirabilities,A-grade studentsunderestimate theirs.The differenceisthatcompetent peoplecan anddo adjusttheirself-assessment ifgiven appropriatefeedback,while incompetentindividuals cannot.1Which ofthe followingstatements abouttheDunning-Kruger effectis TRUEA.The effectis truefor everyonein dailylife.B.It suggeststhat mostpeople lackcognitive abilities.C.Some peopleare overconfidentabouttheirabilities.D.The conclusionis drawnbasedonaseriesof bankrobberies.
2、What dothe collegestudents1behaviors mentionedintheexperiments proveA.Feedback playsasignificantroleinestimating onesability.B.Incompetent peoplehavearather fixedattitudetowardstheir choice.C.Good studentsalways predicttheir futureperformance accurately.D.People cantrely ontheir previousbehavior tomake adjustments.、3The underlinedword“begets“inParagraph4canbereplaced byA.gives riseto B.takes advantageofC・makes upfor D.breaks awayfrom、4What canwe inferfromthepassageA.Real knowledgeis knowingthe extentof onesignorance.B.It isimpossible forpeopletoevaluate theirreal competence.C.Illusion ofconfidence isthe majorsource ofpeoples failure.D.Those withgreat abilitiesoften havea lowopinion ofthemselves.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26・（30分）I alwayscome acrossrandom actsof kindnessin mylife.Many yearsago,Iwas1Costa Ricawhen Ifound myselfinan2situation:my creditcards andbank cardswent outof3abroad,and I only had$5to my
4.I hadno waytogetmoney.I didntknow anybodyinthiscountry.Ionlyknew basicSpanish,and besidesthe cashtheonly5I hadwasa returnticket tomy countryin almosttwo
6.Back then,there wasno suchthing asmobilephones,and7email wasvery limited.To findhelp,I decidedto gotothecountryside.With theonly coinsI had,I8the busterminal（终点站）and founda village,which9almost theexact amount.About4hours later,I arrivedat Santa。
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