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年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷听力2025提升考试时间分钟总分分姓名
一、选择题
1.Choose theword thathas thesame meaningas theunderlined wordin thefollowingsentence.The teacherwas praised for her dedication toteaching.A.awarded B.honored C.recognized D.appreciated
2.Which of the following sentences iscorrectly punctuatedA.She asked,Where areyou going”B.She asked,where areyou goingC.She asked/zWhere areyou going”D.She askedWhere areyou going,〃？
3.Choose thecorrect wordform to complete the sentence.The companyhas decided to anew branchoffice in the citycenter.A.establish B.establishing C.established D.have established
4.Fill in the blankwith thecorrect formof theverb inparentheses.He towork forthe companyfor fiveyears.A.has beenworking B.have beenworking C.has workedD.have worked
5.The museumoffers guidedtours forvisitors interestedin arthistory.翻译博物馆为对艺术史感兴趣的游客提供导游服务
6.The teams performance wasexceptional,earning thema spotin thefinals.翻译该队的表现非常出色，使他们获得了决赛的席位
7.The bookhas soldmillions ofcopies worldwide.翻译这本书在全球范围内已售出数百万册
8.The chefprepared adelicious mealwith freshlocal ingredients.翻译厨师用新鲜的当地食材准备了一顿美味的饭菜
9.The projectwas completedahead ofschedule.翻译该项目提前完成了计划
10.The conferenceprovided valuableinsights into the latestresearch inthefield.翻译该会议为该领域的最新研究提供了有价值的见解
五、阅读理解
21.B.Solar,wind,and hydroelectricpower解析第二段提到，太阳能、风能和水电是最受欢迎的可再生能源
22.A.By capturingsunlight withphotovoltaic cells解析第三段提到，太阳能通过光伏电池捕捉阳光并转化为电能
23.B.The intermittent nature of some renewable energy sources解析第四段提到，可再生能源的一些来源具有间歇性，这可能导致电网不稳定
24.B.It cancause instabilityinthe power grid解析第四段提到，可再生能源的间歇性可能导致电网不稳定
25.C.It canincrease thecost ofelectricity解析第五段提到，可再生能源基础设施的高初始成本可能成为其广泛采用的一个障碍
六、写作Describe a memorable experienceyou had with ateacher.How didthisexperience impactyou作文内容根据个人经历进行描述，以下为示例I rememberamemorable experience Ihadwithmy teacher,Mr.Smith,duringmy highschool years.Mr.Smith wasmy physicsteacher,and hehad aunique wayofexplaining complexconcepts.One day,he conducteda hands-on experimentinclass,which allowedus toobserve theprinciples of physics firsthand.I wasfascinatedby theexperiment andrealized thatphysics wasnot asdifficult asIhad thought.This experiencehad asignificant impact on me.It notonly helpedme developadeeper understandingofphysicsbut alsoinspired meto pursuea careerinengineering.Mr.Smiths passionfor teachingand his innovative approachtoteaching mademe appreciatethe subjectmore.I amgrateful forhis guidanceandsupport,which haveshaped myacademic journey.
5.Choose thecorrect word to completethe sentence.The weatherwas when we arrived at the beach.A.pleasant B.pleased C.pleasing D.pleasure
6.Which ofthe followingsentences is a passivevoiceA.The catchased themouse.B.The mousewas chasedby thecat.C.The catchased themouse tothe corner.D.The catchased themouse tothecorner andplayed withit.
7.Choose theword thatbest completesthe sentence.The managerwas with the new employees performance.A.satisfied B.satisfied ofC.satisfied toD.satisfied about
8.Fill inthe blankwith thecorrect preposition.The bookis the shelf.A.in B.on C.at D.with
9.Choose thecorrect wordtocompletethesentence.Sheto belate forthe meeting.A.has beenB.is C.was D.am
10.Which ofthe followingsentences isa sentencefragmentA.I waswalking toschool.B.Walking toschool,I waslate.C.Walkingto school,I wasvery tired.D.I waswalking toschool andI sawmy friend.
二、完形填空Read the following passageand choosethe bestwordtocomplete eachblank.One day,a groupof friendsdecided togo ona campingtrip.They hadplannedeverything carefully,but littledid theyknow that they wouldface abigchallenge.The firstnight,they setup their tents andenjoyed adelicious dinner.However,when theywent tosleep,they wereawakened bya loudnoise.They lookedoutsideand sawa bearapproaching theircampsite.The bearwas hungryand lookedready to attack.The friendswere terrified.They knewthey hadto actquickly.One ofthemsuggested thatthey shouldhide in theirtents.However,the bearwas toostrongand couldeasily tearthe tentsapart.Another friendsuggested thatthey shouldmakea noiseto scarethe bearaway.They beganto screamand shout,but thebearonly smiledand continuedto approach.At thispoint,one ofthe friendshad anidea.He said,〃Lets play deadand seeif the bear willgo away.〃They agreedand laiddown on the ground,pretending tobe dead.The bearsniffed themand thenturned aroundand left.The friendswere relievedand continuedtheir campingtrip.
11.The friendswere whenthey sawthe bear.A.excited B.terrified C.happy D.sad
12.The bearwas and looked readyto attack.A.friendly B.hungry C.scared D.tired
13.The friendsdecided tointheirtents.A.hide B.run C.scream D.playdead
14.The bearand continuedto approach.A.left B.ran awayC.turned aroundD.went away
15.The friendswere whenthebearleft.A.sad B.scared C.happy D.relieved
三、阅读理解Read thefollowing passageand answerthe questionsthat follow.The Internethas becomean essentialpart ofour dailylives.We useit forvariouspurposes,such ascommunication,education,and entertainment.However,the Internetalso hasits drawbacks.One ofthe biggestconcerns is the issueofprivacy.Many peopleare worriedabout theamount ofpersonal informationthat isbeingcollected andstored bycompanies.These companiesuse thisinformationto targetadvertisements andsell itto thirdparties.This raisesthe questionofwhether wehave theright tocontrol ourown personalinformation.Another concernis theamount oftime peoplespend onthe Internet.Manypeople becomeaddicted tosocial media,online games,and otheronline activities.This canlead toa sedentarylifestyle andeven mental health problems.Some solutionsto theseproblems includeusing privacysettings onsocialmedia platforms,limiting theamount oftime spentonthe Internet,and beingawareoftheinformation weshare online.
16.What isone ofthe biggestconcerns aboutthe InternetA.Communication B.Education C.Privacy D.Entertainment
17.What is the mainpurpose ofcollecting personalinformation bycompaniesA.To providebetter servicesB.To targetadvertisements C.To selltheinformation D.To protectuser privacy
18.What can be anegative effectof spendingtoo muchtime onthe InternetA.Better communicationB.Improved educationC.A sedentarylifestyle D.Enhanced entertainment
19.What isone solutiontotheproblem ofprivacy onthe InternetA.Using privacysettings B.Sharing moreinformation C.Spending moretimeon theInternet D.Ignoring theissue
20.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.The Internetisagreat toolfor communicationand education.B.The Internethas bothadvantages anddisadvantages.C.Privacy andaddiction arethe biggestproblems oftheInternet.D.The Internetis responsiblefor manymentalhealthproblems.
四、翻译练习Translate thefollowingsentencesinto Chinese.
1.The companyhas decidedto expandits operationsto newmarkets.
2.She was praised for her dedication to herwork.
3.The governmenthas implementednew policiesto reducepollution.
4.The teacherexplained theconcept ina waythat waseasy tounderstand.
5.The museumoffers guidedtours forvisitors interestedin arthistory.
6.The teamsperformance wasexceptional,earning thema spotinthefinals.
7.The bookhas soldmillions ofcopies worldwide.
8.The chefprepared adelicious mealwith freshlocal ingredients.
9.The projectwas completedahead ofschedule.
10.The conferenceprovided valuableinsights intothe latestresearch inthefield.
五、阅读理解Read thefollowing passageand answerthe questionsthat follow.The developmentof renewable energy sourceshas becomea priorityfor manycountriesaround theworld.Solar,wind,and hydroelectricpower areamong themostpopular formsof renewable energy.These sourcesare consideredsustainablebecause theydo notdeplete naturalresources andproduce littleto nogreenhousegas emissions.Solar poweris generatedby capturingsunlight withphotovoltaic cellsandconverting itinto electricity.Wind poweris harnessedby usingwind turbinestoconvert kineticenergy intoelectrical power.Hydroelectric poweris producedbyusing water flow toturn turbines,which thengenerate electricity.Despite thebenefits of renewableenergy,there arechallenges thatneedto be addressed.One challengeisthe intermittentnature ofsomerenewableenergy sources,such assolar and wind power.This canlead toinstability inthe power grid.Another challengeisthehigh initialcost of renewable energyinfrastructure,which canbea barrier to its widespreadadoption.
21.What aresome ofthe mostpopular formsof renewableenergyA.Solar,wind,and nuclearpower B.Solar,wind,and hydroelectricpowerC.Coal,oil,and naturalgas D.Natural gas,solar,andwindpower
22.How issolar powergeneratedA.By capturingsunlight withphotovoltaic cellsB.By usingwind turbinesC.By usingwaterflowD.By burningfossil fuels
23.What isone challengeassociated withrenewableenergysourcesA.The highcost ofproduction B.The intermittentnature ofsome sourcesC.The difficultyof transportingelectricity D.The negativeimpactontheenvironment
24.Why cantheintermittentnatureofrenewableenergysources bea problemA.It canlead toa decrease in energyproduction B.It cancause instabilityinthepowergrid C.It canincrease thecost ofelectricity D.It canlead toa decrease inthe efficiencyofrenewableenergy systems
25.What isone reasonthatthehigh initialcost ofrenewable energyinfrastructurecanbeabarriertoitsadoptionA.It canlead toadecreasein energyproduction B.It cancause instabilityinthepowergrid C.It canincrease thecost ofelectricity D.It canlead toadecreaseinthe efficiencyofrenewableenergy systems
六、写作Write ashort essayapproximately150-200words onthefollowingtopic:Describe amemorableexperienceyou hadwith ateacher.How didthisexperience impactyou本次试卷答案如下
一、选择题
1.B.honored解析The teacherwaspraisedforherdedicationtoteaching.“Praised〃意味着受到赞扬，而〃honored〃也有受到尊敬的意思，两者意思相近
2.A.She asked,，zWhere areyou going”解析在直接引语中，句号放在引号内
3.A.establish解析decidedto后面需要跟动词原形
4.A.has beenworking解析根据时间状语for fiveyears可知，需要使用现在完成时解析The weatherwas pleasantwhenwearrivedatthebeach.“Pleasant〃表示宜人的，符合句意
6.B.The mousewas chasedby thecat.解析被动语态结构为〃be+过去分词〃，这里The mouse是主语，was chased”是被动语态
7.A.satisfied解析The managerwas satisfiedwiththenewemployee5sperformance.“Satisfied〃表示满意，符合句意
8.A.in解析The bookisintheshelf.〃In〃表示在某个地方
9.A.has beenworking解析根据时间状语“for fiveyears”可知，需要使用现在完成时
10.B.She asked,where areyou going解析在直接引语中，句号放在引号内
二、完形填空
11.B.terrified解析根据下文描述的情景，朋友们看到熊时应该是害怕的
12.B.hungry解析根据句子“The bearwas hungryandlookedreadytoattack./z可知，熊看起来很饿
13.A.hide解析朋友们决定躲藏起来，以避免被熊攻击
14.C.turned around解析熊嗅了嗅他们，然后转身离开了解析当熊离开后，朋友们感到放心了
三、阅读理解
16.C.Privacy解析文章第一段提到，许多人担心公司收集和存储个人信息的数量
17.B.To targetadvertisements解析第二段提到，这些公司使用这些信息来定位广告并将其出售给第三方
18.C.A sedentarylifestyle解析第三段提到，许多人沉迷于社交媒体、在线游戏等活动，这可能导致久坐不动的生活方式
19.A.Using privacysettings解析第四段提到，使用社交媒体平台的隐私设置是解决隐私问题的方法之一
20.B.The Internethas bothadvantages anddisadvantages.解析文章整体讨论了互联网的利弊
四、翻译练习
1.The companyhas decidedto expandits operationsto newmarkets.翻译公司已决定将其业务扩展到新市场
2.She waspraisedforherdedicationto herwork.翻译她因对工作的奉献精神而受到赞扬
3.The governmenthas implementednew policiesto reducepollution.翻译政府已实施新政策以减少污染
4.The teacherexplained theconcept ina waythat waseasy tounderstand.翻译老师以易于理解的方式解释了该概念。
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